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2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版)
专题 05 重点语法分类检测
内容导航
【语法考点一】情态动词`can`(表能力、可以,后接动词原形)
【语法考点二】`will`一般将来时(缩写,will + 动词原形)
【语法考点三】`want to be`理想职业固定句型
【语法考点四】特殊疑问词(What season / How is the weather / Why / What’s the date / What does…do)
【语法考点五】介词`in / on`;天气名词‑形容词变形
【语法考点六】一般疑问句问答匹配 + because 原因状语从句
【语法考点一】情态动词 can(表能力、可以)
1. 核心规则
① 陈述句:主语 + can + 动词原形,can 后不能加 to,不能用‑ing。
② 否定句:can’t + 动词原形。
③ 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
④ 问答匹配:Can 提问,用 can /can’t 回答。
2. 课本例句
We can go swimming in summer. 夏天我们可以去游泳。
—Can we make snowmen in winter?
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. We ______ go for a picnic in autumn.
A. can B. can to C. can going
( ) 2. —Can you skate in winter?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am.
( ) 3. We ______ swim in winter. It’s too cold.
A. can B. can’t C. aren’t
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. We can ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in spring.
2. They can ________ (make) snowmen in winter.
3. I can’t ________ (go) swimming today.
三、按要求改写句子
1. We can go skating in December.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go skating in December?
2. Can we fly kites in spring?(做否定回答)
________, ________ ________.【语法考点二】will 一般将来时(will 缩写;描述将要做的事)
1. 核心规则
① `will + 动词原形`,will 后面不加 to;
缩写:`I’ll = I will;he’ll = he will;she’ll = she will`
② 一般疑问句:`Will + 主语 + 动词原形?`;Will 提问,用`will / won’t`回答。
2. 课本例句
I’ll make some red paper flowers for Mom. 我将要给妈妈做一些红色纸花。
—Will you visit the West Lake?
—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. She’ll ______ some cards on Mother’s Day.
A. make B. to make C. making
( ) 2. —Will you go to Mount Wuyi in October?
—Yes, I ______.
A. am B. will C. do
( ) 3. —Will you visit the village?
—No, I ______.
A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t
二、用动词原形填空
1. We will ________ (visit) the West Lake on October 2.
2. I’ll ________ (give) a card to my mum.
三、句型改写
1. I will tell China stories to the world.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ tell China stories to the world?
2. Will you make paper flowers?(做否定回答)
________, ________ ________.【语法考点三】want to be 理想职业固定句型
1.
1. 核心规则
① `want to be + 职业名词` 想要成为……;to 不能省略,后面接 be 动词原形。
② 一般疑问句:`Do you want to be…?`;用`do / don’t`回答。
2. 课本例句
I want to be an astronaut. 我想要成为一名宇航员。
—Do you want to be a doctor?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. I want ______ a fireman.
A. be B. to be C. being
( ) 2. —Do you want to be a football player?
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.
二、选词填空(be /to be)
1. Yang Ming wants ________ a doctor.
2. Do you want ________ an astronaut?
三、按要求改写句子
1. I want to be a storyteller.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ want to be a storyteller?
2. Do you want to be a cook?(做肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
( ) Next, add the noodles.【语法考点四】特殊疑问词专项
1. 核心规则
疑问词组
用途
What season
询问什么季节
How is the weather
询问天气
Why
询问原因,答句用 because
What’s the date
询问日期
What does … do
询问他人职业
2. 课本例句
—What season is it? —It’s spring.
—How is the weather in Moscow? —It’s cloudy and snowy.
—Why do you like December? —Because I can go skating.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. —______ is the weather in Fuzhou?
—It’s windy and rainy.
A. How B. What C. Where
( ) 2. —______ do you like April?
—Because my birthday is in April.
A. What B. Why C. How
( ) 3. —______ is the date today?
—It’s May 29.
A. What B. How C. When
( ) 4. —What ______ he do?
—He is a nurse.
A. do B. does C. is
二、补全问句,每空一词
1. —________ ________ is it?
—It’s winter.
2. —________ ________ your favourite month?
—It’s October.
三、情景匹配(连线)
1. What does your aunt do? A. It’s cool.
2. How is the weather in autumn? B. She’s a police officer.
3. What’s the date today? C. Because I can swim.
4. Why do you like summer? D. It’s June 1.
【语法考点五】介词 in /on;天气名词-形容词变形
1. 核心规则
①介词:in + 月份、季节;on + 具体几月几日
②天气变形:
rain (n.雨)‑rainy (adj.下雨的);snow‑snowy;wind‑windy;sun‑sunny
be 动词后面必须使用形容词,不能直接用名词。
2. 课本例句
New Year’s Day is in January.
My birthday is on June 1.
It’s snowy in winter.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. Children’s Day is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. My birthday is ______ May 29.
A. in B. on C. for
( ) 3. It’s ______. We can make snowmen.
A. snow B. snowy C. snows
二、用 in /on 填空
1. Tree Planting Day is ________ March.
2. His birthday is ________ October 6.
【语法考点六】一般疑问句问答匹配 & because 原因状语从句
1. 核心规则
①问答要前后配套:
`Is it…?`→Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
`Do you…?`→Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
`Will you…?`→Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
②`because`用来说明原因,放在逗号后面。
2. 课本例句
—Is it spring? —Yes, it is.
My favourite month is December, because I can go skating.
考点精练
一、单选题
( ) 1. —Is it summer?
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 2. My favourite month is April, ______ my birthday is in April.
A. so B. because C. but
二、对的打√,错的打 ×
( ) 1. —Is it winter? —No, I’m not.
( ) 2. I like autumn because I can go for a picnic.
三、按提示完成句子
I like winter, ________________(因为我可以滑冰).
参考答案
【语法考点一】情态动词 can
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B
二、动词原形填空
1.see 2.make 3.go
三、改写句子
1.Can we
2.No; we can’t
【语法考点二】will 一般将来时
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.A
二、动词原形填空
1.visit 2.give
三、句型改写
1.Will you
2.No; I won’t
【语法考点三】want to be 理想职业固定句型
一、单选
1.B 2.B
二、选词填空
1.to be 2.to be
三、改写句子
1.Do you
2.Yes; I do
【语法考点四】特殊疑问词专项
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
二、补全问句
1.What season
2.What’s
三、情景匹配连线
1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C
【语法考点五】介词 in /on;天气名词‑形容词变形
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B
二、介词填空
1.in 2.on
【语法考点六】一般疑问句问答匹配 & because 原因状语从句
一、单选
1.B 2.B
二、判断
1.× 2.√
三、完成句子
because I can go skating
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