真题重组卷（成都专用）九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。I think that the festival must be very interesting. I think that the festival must be very interesting. Listen to the next question. Can you help me pick the tea leaves? Can you help me pick the tea leaves? Listen to the next question. I remember you used to be very shy. I remember you used to be very shy. Listen to the next question. I went to compete in the kite flying. I went to compete in the kite flying. Listen to the next . question. The service robots look really cool. The service robots look really cool. Listen to the next . question. This fork is made of silver. This fork is made of silver. The man is boiling the tea leaves. The man is boiling the tea leaves. The little boy lost his directions. The little boy lost his directions. We can get into the house because it's locked. We can get into the house because it's locked. Jack often looks up new words in the dictionary. Jack often looks up new words in the dictionary. Listen to the next question. David. I bought some gifts for you. Look, this is a steel model ship. cool. I like IT. And these are play model car. And would the model play? Oh, thanks, dad. Where did you buy them? I bought them in beijing, but they are not made there. The ship was made in gang down, and the car and playing were made in a Young David. I bought some gifts for you. Look, this is a steel model ship. cool. I like IT. And these are clay model car and wooden model plan. Oh, thanks, dad. Where did you buy them? I bought . them in beijing, but they are not made there. The ship was made in grandon, and the car and playing made in. Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, Frank. I will have an english test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for IT. Well, how about three tomorrow afternoon? Oh, I need to go to the dentist then. So IT may be an hour later. Is that okay with you? No problem. Hi, Grace, can you play tennis with me this . afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, Frank. I will have an english test tomorrow morning, so I have to . study for IT. Well, how about three tomorrow afternoon? Oh, I need to go to the dentist then. So IT, maybe an hour later. Is that okay with you? No problem. Listen to the next question. Did you see jane? Linda SHE has changed so much. Yeah, I met her yesterday. He used to be fat, but now he is thin. SHE also cut her long hair short. And to my surprise, he said a lot to me when . he saw me. SHE wasn't that quiet and shy girl anymore. How did SHE change so much in such a short time? Well, he said he took a summer camp. SHE also learned many communication skills and made many foreign friends. There sounds like a club. Well. it's different. The teachers there were very strict with them. I see. Did you see jane? Linda SHE has changed so much. Yeah, I met her yesterday. He used to be fat, but now he is thin. He also cut her long hair short. And to my surprise, he said hello to me when . he saw me. SHE wasn't that quiet and shy girl anymore. How did SHE change so much in such a short time? Well, he said he took a summer camp. SHE also learned many communication skills and made many foreign friends. There sounds like a club. Well, it's different. The teachers there were very strict . with them. see. Listen to the next question. Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I'm john black from england. I come here for a meeting. Well, let me check john black from england for a meeting. Oh, I got IT. Your room number is twenty eight. eighteen. IT is on the fifth floor. Here is your room card. Thank you. Could you tell me where the meeting room is? Is in the meeting center on the third floor. Thank you. By the way, when is the lunch available? Lunch time is from around eleven AM to one PM, and the dining hall is on the . second floor. Thank you very much. My pleasure. Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I'm john black from england. I come here . for a meeting. Well, let me check john black from england for a meeting. Oh, I got IT. Your room number is twenty eight, eighteen. IT is on the fifth floor. Here is your room card. Thank you. Could you tell me where the meeting room is? Is in the meeting center on the third floor. Thank you. By the way, when is the lunch available? Lunch time is from around eleven AM to one P. M, and the dining hall is on the . second floor. Thank you very much. My pleasure. Listen to the next question. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and my mother's job is to stay at home to look after us. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't set to school because my family was poor. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and he can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working everyday, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't . come to see me often. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and my mother's job is to stay at home to look after us. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't set to school because my family was poor. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. He gets a good education and he can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and my mother's job is to stay at home to look after us. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and he can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working everyday, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（成都专用） 英 语·参考答案 1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6-10． A D E C B 11．B 12．C13．B 14．C15．A 16．C 17．B18．A 19．B 20．B 21．Changes 22．electricity/electric lights 23．hardly/hardly ever 24．smaller 25．allowed /able 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．widely 62．active 63．introduction 64．compared 65．to research 66．similar 67．memorizing 68．best 69．creativity 70．historical 71．D 72．F 73．A 74．C 75．E 76．touching (each other) 77．sunlight and water 78．connection 79．keep the balance 80． private space 81．They traveled on foot (and later on horses). 82．Making pottery. 83．Because farmers could transport goods to markets far away. 84．Because the old walking paths became difficult to use in wet weather. 85．It changed transportation, trade, road building, and enabled the creation of many machines and the Industrial Revolution. 86． 例文 To be a lifelong learner Hello, everyone! Today I am glad to talk about how to be a lifelong learner. As society develops fast, lifelong learning is necessary. It can not only open our eyes, but also help us keep up with the times. Here are some useful ways. We can make study to-do lists to arrange learning well. Besides, we learn through reading, online resources and group discussions. What’s more, we must stay curious all the time. Let’s take action to be a lifelong learner! Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．No problem. B．That’s true. C．A great idea. 2．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Thank you! B．I think so. C．With pleasure! 3．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Of course! B．I’m not sure. C．Not anymore. 4．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Sounds interesting. B．That’s right. C．Not for me. 5．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．I don’t know. B．I agree. C．Yes, me too. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．    B．    C．      D．    E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） 11．What is the car made of? A．Steel. B．Clay. C．Wood. 12．Where was the plane made? A．In Beijing. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 13．What will Grace do this afternoon? A．Play tennis with Frank. B．Study for a test. C．Go to the dentist. 14．When will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 15．What did Jane use to look like? A．She was fat. B．She was thin. C．She had short hair. 16．What is Jane like? A．Shy. B．Quiet. C．Outgoing. 17．How did Jane change so much? A．By joining a club. B．By taking a summer camp. C．By going to a foreign country. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 18．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．In a library. C．At a museum. 19．Where is the meeting center? A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fifth floor. 20．How long does the place offer lunch? A．For about one hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. 4、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） 21 in My Life ● My family lived in a small house without 22 . ● My father worked long outside every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. ● The food we ate was simple and we could 23 eat meat. ● I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. ● Families have got much 24 than those in the past. ● Females (女性) are 25 to go to school and work. ● My daughter is busy with her work and has less time to visit me. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 26 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 27 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 28 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 29 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 30 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest restroom? B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school! 31 A: Oh, Tara! 32 You look more beautiful than before. B: Thanks! How time flies! 33 A: Such a long time. Are you still in college now? B: No. 34 A: Me too. I really miss those good old days at school. B: Yeah, we had so much fun. Let’s get a cup of coffee and catch up. A: Good idea. But restroom comes first. 35 B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over! A．You have changed a lot. B．Don’t you remember me? C．I have worked for two years. D．Can you tell me how to get there? E．It’s been ten years since we last saw each other. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, but she has never read a whole book for pleasure. It felt like a parenting 36 . As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble 37 the importance of reading, but I have failed to pass on the joy of it to my own child. I told her that she 38 to read because reading is the best way to learn how people’s minds work. She replied that influencers (网红) post their ideas online all the time. Because my daughter’s arguments against reading like that didn’t seem 39 to me, I had no choice but to turn to a cold bribe (贿赂). I told my daughter I’d 40 her $100 to read a novel. She said, “What? Really?” Then, not 41 , she said yes. I made a 42 —she can get $100 if she finishes Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. Then we went on an eight-day beach holiday. When the seventh day came, my daughter 43 the book. About one day later, 44 we finished our holiday and got home, she asked for another book by Roald Dahl and finished it in two weeks without asking for more money. Will this lead to her picking up more good books? Will it result in a 45 love of reading? I don’t know. I only know that I’ve finally opened a door for her to the printed page. 36．A．failure B．introduction C．suggestion 37．A．increasing B．admiring C．expressing 38．A．hurried B．needed C．began 39．A．clear B．fair C．incorrect 40．A．pay B．lend C．borrow 41．A．necessarily B．comfortably C．surprisingly 42．A．mistake B．promise C．dream 43．A．found B．completed C．remembered 44．A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as 45．A．lifelong B．weak C．quick 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Lin Yi is a middle school student. After the midterm exams, she started to use some new learning methods (方法). Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams. Subjects Marks (Midterm Exams/Final Exams) Learning methods Chinese 82/96 In the past Now (New methods) Math 80/100 1. She listened to the teachers carefully and wrote down what they said in class. 2. She completed her homework on time after class. 1. She reviews notes once a week 2. For Chinese, she reads lots of classic novels and practices writing. 3. For math, she does a lot of exercises after class. 4. For English, she listens to English news on the radio, reads short stories and looks up new words in a dictionary every day. English 83/98 Lin Yi is happy that she has come this far in schoolwork. She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects. She knows what she should do next. 46．What do we know about Lin Yi’s new learning methods? A．They worked really well. B．They were suggested by teachers. C．They only fitted middle school students. 47．In which subject did Lin make the greatest improvement? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 48．Which learning tool did Lin use in the past and still uses now? A．The radio. B．The notes. C．The dictionary. 49．What will Lin do next most probably? A．Pay attention to math. B．Stop using these new methods. C．Try these methods in chemistry or others. 50．What does Lin’s story show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．The art of learning is to learn how to learn. B （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） Have you really noticed how online popular words are changing the way we talk More and more people use short, common phrases when chatting with others. But we’re losing the habit of speaking in a proper way. We often choose quick, simple words instead of clear and detailed ones just to save time. Sadly, our rich and beautiful language is becoming simple and not deep. Many nice expressions are replaced by repetitive (重复的) and meaningless online phrases. For example, some people use the same few short words for almost everything like “baode baode”, “juejuezi”. They don’t use different words to show their true feelings, which makes our communication less effective (有效). What’s worse, our language has a long history and rich culture—every Chinese word carries deep meanings from the past. But these widely used online phrases are slowly taking away that cultural richness. Even so, not all online popular words are bad. Some can truly show real life and our feelings. For example, the phrase “heartfelt support” helps us talk about the care and comfort we get from others, which is a useful expression. But most meaningless online words are just useless noise. They take our attention away and even stop young people from learning how to think and speak clearly. So we should be careful with the words we use. We need to choose our words carefully instead of just following what others say. Let’s pass down the beauty of our language to future generations. The way we speak today will shape our society tomorrow, so let’s keep our communication meaningful and our language alive with its true beauty. 51．What change does online popular words bring to people’s speaking way? A．People speak more clearly and in detail. B．People use more beautiful and long expressions. C．People love quick and simple words more to save time. 52．What bad influence do most online popular words have? A．They help people show true feelings better. B．They make our language simple and less deep. C．They add more cultural meanings to our language. 53．Which of the following is a useful online popular word mentioned in the passage? A．Baode baode. B．Juejuezi. C．Heartfelt support. 54．What does the writer think of the online popular words? A．The writer hates all online popular words. B．The writer thinks we should use them carefully. C．The writer encourages everyone to use more of them. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How online popular words are created. B．Why young people love using online popular words. C．The influence of online popular words and how we should use them. C （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Unitree is a well-known Chinese company that focuses on robotics. It has created many popular robots—they mix fun and practical use perfectly, so tech fans from all over the world love these smart machines very much. One of its star products is Gol, a four-legged robot that looks just like a cute small dog. Gol is super agile: it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second. ________ It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven (不平坦的) ground like grass, sand or small stones. Many users take it outside for walks every day, treating it as a “smart pet” that never gets tired. Besides being a lovely companion, Gol has a built-in camera to take photos of outdoor views or happy moments. It can even carry small things like a phone, a wallet or a key bag for users. Another important robot from Unitree is H1. Unlike Gol’s four legs, H1 has two legs that look like a human’s. It can stand firmly without falling, walk smoothly on flat floors like in offices or malls; and even climb small stairs slowly but safely. Hi is really helpful at work: it can move light parts in factories or check goods in warehouses, which helps reduce workers’ heavy workload. Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2. Unlike Gol (which is for common users), B2 is more professional. It can carry up to 50 kg, work for 4 hours after one charge, and work well in bad conditions like rain or dusty workshops. People often use it to move big parts in factories, check large logistics parks, or send supplies to places that are hard to get to. Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics, making hard tech ideas easier to understand. As technology develops, Unitree keeps improving its robots, and we can look forward to more amazing models in the future. 56．The following robots are from Unitree EXCEPT ________. A．Gol B．H1 C．Xiaomi Robot 57．Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 2? A．It can also play music to entertain users. B．It needs to be charged every two hours. C．This speed is faster than many people’s walking speed. 58．What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Slow and weak. B．Quick and changeable. C．Big and heavy. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Gol can carry heavy boxes for users. B．H1 has four legs like a small dog. C．Unitree’s robots are used in education now. 60．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 act; compare; creative; fascinate; good; history introduce; matter; memorize; research; similar; wide Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 61 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 62 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 63 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 64 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around 65 Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 66 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 67 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 68 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 69 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 70 events. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Can we improve our memory? When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory? 71 Students who have tried using word cards know that it is helpful to review what they’ve studied before. 72 They say that trying to retrieve (检索) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. 73 Some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 74 Connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock believes that picturing pieces of information in different locations or connecting them to memorable images can make them easier to remember. There are also other more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. 75 People memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment. So the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can achieve. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Reviewing is a good way to improve the learning process. C．This can help you make connections between different ideas. D．So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? E．Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. F．But some experts have got some interesting conclusions from their researches. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There is a little space between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown (树冠) shyness”. Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a very wise way for trees to stay healthy. Trees are always competing for sunlight and water. With more space, trees can grow bigger and stronger. By keeping a certain distance from each other, they also lower the chance of losing leaves and flowers when they brush against neighbouring trees in the wind. Leaves help trees get sunlight while flowers develop into fruits. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful (有害的) insects and illness from spreading.       “Nature is connected closely with human beings,” Lowman says. Forests help clean the air we breathe. Healthy trees offer us cool places in summer and clean water better. They also provide homes for so many amazing animals and plants. “The healthier the forest is, the more benefits the owner will get,” he says. “When a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds. That’s how they keep the balance,” the expert adds. Trees know that being good neighbors helps everyone stay healthy and strong—that’s a great lesson for us too! Just like trees need their space, keeping a private space from others is also important for us. So next time you see trees, remember they touch us to be good neighbors. Crown Shyness—The wisdom of treesIt is a fact that the trees keep some space on the tops to avoid 76 to keep healthy. The reasons that Crown Shyness happens* Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger because they can win more 77 * Trees lose leaves and flowers when they brush against the trees nearby in the wind. * It prevents harmful insects and the sicknesses from spreading. The 78 between nature and human beings * The benefits we get from the trees: Forests help clean the air we breathe. Trees offer us cool places and clean water better. Trees provide homes for animals and plants. Sick trees support insects and birds to 79 . * The lesson we learn from the tree: It’s important to respect (尊重) the 80 of other people. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. For instance, in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery (陶器). Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention increased national and international trade. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use in wet weather. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills (风车), clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel. Even in our digitalized (数字化的) world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 81．How did people travel before the invention of the wheel? 82．What were the wheels probably first used for? 83．Why did the invention of the wheel increase trade? 84．Why did stone roads appear? 85．As one of the most important inventions of all time, in what aspects (方面) has the wheel changed the world? 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）当今社会发展迅速，终生学习成为一种必要。你校英语电视台正在举办“To be a lifelong learner”的主题活动，请你根据下图文信息，为学校撰写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含所有图文信息； 2. 演讲稿内不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 To be a lifelong learner ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．No problem. B．That’s true. C．A great idea. 【答案】B 【原文】I think that the festival must be very interesting. 2．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Thank you! B．I think so. C．With pleasure! 【答案】C 【原文】Can you help me pick the tea leaves? 3．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Of course! B．I’m not sure. C．Not anymore. 【答案】C 【原文】I remember you used to be very shy. 4．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．Sounds interesting. B．That’s right. C．Not for me. 【答案】A 【原文】I went to compete in the kite flying. 5．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．I don’t know. B．I agree. C．Yes, me too. 【答案】B 【原文】The service robots look really cool. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．    B．    C．      D．    E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 A D E C B 【原文】1. This fork is made of silver. 2. The man is boiling the tea leaves. 3. The little boy lost his directions. 4. We can’t get into the house because it’s locked. 5. Jack often looks up new words in the dictionary. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） 11．What is the car made of? A．Steel. B．Clay. C．Wood. 12．Where was the plane made? A．In Beijing. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: David, I bought some gifts for you. Look, this is a steel model ship. B: Cool, I like it. A: And these are a clay model car and a wooden model plane. B: Oh, thanks, Dad. Where did you buy them? A: I bought them in Beijing, but they are not made there. The ship was made in Guangdong, and the car and plane were made in Zhejiang. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 13．What will Grace do this afternoon? A．Play tennis with Frank. B．Study for a test. C．Go to the dentist. 14．When will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】A: Hi, Grace. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? B: Oh, I’m sorry, Frank. I will have an English test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for it. A: Well, how about three tomorrow afternoon? B: Oh, I need to go to the dentist then, so it may be an hour later. Is that okay with you? A: No problem. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 15．What did Jane use to look like? A．She was fat. B．She was thin. C．She had short hair. 16．What is Jane like? A．Shy. B．Quiet. C．Outgoing. 17．How did Jane change so much? A．By joining a club. B．By taking a summer camp. C．By going to a foreign country. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Did you see Jane, Linda? She has changed so much. B: Yeah, I met her yesterday. She used to be fat, but now she is thin. A: She also cut her long hair short. And to my surprise, she said hello to me when she saw me. B: She wasn’t that quiet and shy girl anymore. How did she change so much in such a short time? A: Well, she said she took a summer camp. She also learned many communication skills and made many foreign friends there. B: Sounds like a club. A: Well, it’s different. The teachers there were very strict with them. B: I see. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）听对话，回答小题。 18．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．In a library. C．At a museum. 19．Where is the meeting center? A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fifth floor. 20．How long does the place offer lunch? A．For about one hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I’m John Black from England. I come here for a meeting. A: Well, let me check. John Black from England for a meeting. Oh, I got it. Your room number is 2818. It is on the fifth floor. Here is your room card. B: Thank you. Could you tell me where the meeting room is? A: It’s in the meeting center on the third floor. B: Thank you. By the way, when is the lunch available? A: Lunch time is from around 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM, and the dining hall is on the second floor. B: Thank you very much. A: My pleasure. 4、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） 21 in My Life ● My family lived in a small house without 22 . ● My father worked long outside every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. ● The food we ate was simple and we could 23 eat meat. ● I didn’t go to school because my family was poor. ● Families have got much 24 than those in the past. ● Females (女性) are 25 to go to school and work. ● My daughter is busy with her work and has less time to visit me. 【答案】21．Changes 22．electricity/electric lights 23．hardly/hardly ever 24．smaller 25．allowed /able 【原文】 I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past here. My family lived in a small house in the past. There were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside all year round. There were five children in my family, and my mother’s job was to stay at home to look after us. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family was poor. Today life is very different from what it used to be. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. She gets a good education and she can go to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 26 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 27 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 28 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 29 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 30 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞内向到自信外向的成长变化过程。 【详解】26．句意：我避免在公众场合讲话，和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据“I avoided speaking...and felt nervous talking to strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈会紧张，所以是避免在公众场合讲话，in public符合。故填D。 27．句意：而且，我几乎不和别人分享我的想法，不时感到孤独。根据“I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely...”可知，几乎不和别人分享想法，所以会不时感到孤独，from time to time符合。故填B。 28．句意：我喜欢我在寄宿学校的生活。根据“enjoy my life in a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示地点的名词短语，boarding school符合。故填A。 29．句意：我的老师和朋友注意到了我的变化，他们为我的进步感到骄傲。根据“My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they...my progress”可知，老师和朋友为我的进步感到骄傲，take pride in符合。故填E。 30．句意：更重要的是，我学会了必须亲自面对困难，因为没有人能替我做。根据“because no one can do it for me”可知，没有人能替我做，所以必须亲自面对困难，in person符合。故填C。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest restroom? B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school! 31 A: Oh, Tara! 32 You look more beautiful than before. B: Thanks! How time flies! 33 A: Such a long time. Are you still in college now? B: No. 34 A: Me too. I really miss those good old days at school. B: Yeah, we had so much fun. Let’s get a cup of coffee and catch up. A: Good idea. But restroom comes first. 35 B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over! A．You have changed a lot. B．Don’t you remember me? C．I have worked for two years. D．Can you tell me how to get there? E．It’s been ten years since we last saw each other. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是特蕾西和塔拉的偶遇对话，两人是中学同桌，多年后重逢，交流了各自的近况，还约定喝杯咖啡叙旧，塔拉同时为特蕾西指引了最近洗手间的方向。 【详解】31．根据“B: Wait, are you Tracy? I’m Tara, your deskmate back in middle school!”以及“A: Oh, Tara!”可知，塔拉认出特蕾西是中学同桌，特蕾西随后反应过来，说明塔拉此处是提醒特蕾西回忆自己。选项B“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“A: ... You look more beautiful than before.”可知，特蕾西称赞塔拉比以前更漂亮，说明前文是表达塔拉的变化。选项A“你变化好大啊”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“A: Such a long time.”可知，特蕾西回应“好长时间了”，说明塔拉的话是提及两人上次见面至今的时长。选项E“我们上次见面已经过去十年了。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“A: Are you still in college now?”以及“B: No.”可知，特蕾西询问塔拉是否还在上大学，塔拉给出否定回答，此处需要补充毕业后的状态。选项C“我已经工作两年了。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“A: Good idea. But restroom comes first.”以及“B: Oh, yeah. It’s just around the corner, I’ll walk you over!”可知，特蕾西先惦记找洗手间，塔拉随后指引方向，说明特蕾西此处是再次询问洗手间的路线。选项D“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, but she has never read a whole book for pleasure. It felt like a parenting 36 . As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble 37 the importance of reading, but I have failed to pass on the joy of it to my own child. I told her that she 38 to read because reading is the best way to learn how people’s minds work. She replied that influencers (网红) post their ideas online all the time. Because my daughter’s arguments against reading like that didn’t seem 39 to me, I had no choice but to turn to a cold bribe (贿赂). I told my daughter I’d 40 her $100 to read a novel. She said, “What? Really?” Then, not 41 , she said yes. I made a 42 —she can get $100 if she finishes Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. Then we went on an eight-day beach holiday. When the seventh day came, my daughter 43 the book. About one day later, 44 we finished our holiday and got home, she asked for another book by Roald Dahl and finished it in two weeks without asking for more money. Will this lead to her picking up more good books? Will it result in a 45 love of reading? I don’t know. I only know that I’ve finally opened a door for her to the printed page. 36．A．failure B．introduction C．suggestion 37．A．increasing B．admiring C．expressing 38．A．hurried B．needed C．began 39．A．clear B．fair C．incorrect 40．A．pay B．lend C．borrow 41．A．necessarily B．comfortably C．surprisingly 42．A．mistake B．promise C．dream 43．A．found B．completed C．remembered 44．A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as 45．A．lifelong B．weak C．quick 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位爱读书的母亲为了培养女儿的阅读习惯，通过金钱奖励成功引导女儿读完第一本书，并希望以此激发她终身阅读热爱的故事。 【详解】36．句意：这感觉像是一个育儿上的失败。 根据后文“As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble... but I have failed to pass on the joy of it to my own child.”可知，作者作为爱书之人却没能把阅读的乐趣传递给女儿，因此这是一种“失败”。failure“失败”符合语境。introduction“介绍”和suggestion“建议”均不符。 37．句意：作为一个爱书之人，我表达阅读的重要性应该毫无困难。 后半句出现转折“但我没能把阅读的乐趣传递给孩子”，对应前半句的动作是“表达、说明阅读的重要性”。express“表达”符合。increase“增加”和admire“钦佩”均不符。 38．句意：我告诉她，她需要读书，因为读书是了解人们思维如何运作的最好方式。 根据语境，作者在向女儿说明读书的必要性，need to do“需要做某事”符合。hurry“匆忙”和begin“开始”均不符。 39．句意：因为女儿反对阅读的那些理由在我看来似乎没错，我别无选择，只能诉诸冷冰冰的贿赂。 作者认为女儿的理由似乎并非不正确，所以才采取贿赂的方式。双重否定等于肯定，incorrect“不正确的”符合。clear“清楚的”和fair“公平的”均不符。 40．句意：我告诉女儿，如果她读一本小说，我就付给她100美元。 根据后文“she can get $100 if she finishes...”可知，作者承诺给女儿钱，pay“支付”符合。lend“借出”和borrow“借入”均不符。 41．句意：然后，毫不意外地，她答应了。 女儿面对100美元的诱惑，答应是意料之中的事。not surprisingly“毫不意外地”符合。necessarily“必然地”和comfortably“舒适地”均不符。 42．句意：我做出了一个承诺——如果她在一个月内读完《查理和巧克力工厂》，她就能得到100美元。 后文明确说明规则“如果她一个月内读完《查理和巧克力工厂》就能拿到100美元”，这是作者和孩子定下的约定。make a promise“做出承诺”符合。mistake“错误”和dream“梦想”均不符。 43．句意：当第七天到来时，我女儿完成了这本书。 根据后文“About one day later... she asked for another book”可知，她已经读完了这本书。complete“完成”符合。find“找到”和remember“记得”均不符。 44．句意：大约一天后，我们一结束假期回到家，她就又要了一本罗尔德·达尔的书。 动作先后顺序：假期结束、我们刚一到家，孩子就主动要了另一本Roald Dahl的书。as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，表示回到家后立刻就要书。as far as“就……而言”和as long as“只要”均不符。 45．句意：这会导致她终身热爱阅读吗？ 从“孩子完全不读课外书”到“主动找书读”的转变，作者期待的是长期的正向影响。lifelong“终身的”符合。weak“微弱的”和quick“快速的”均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Lin Yi is a middle school student. After the midterm exams, she started to use some new learning methods (方法). Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams. Subjects Marks (Midterm Exams/Final Exams) Learning methods Chinese 82/96 In the past Now (New methods) Math 80/100 1. She listened to the teachers carefully and wrote down what they said in class. 2. She completed her homework on time after class. 1. She reviews notes once a week 2. For Chinese, she reads lots of classic novels and practices writing. 3. For math, she does a lot of exercises after class. 4. For English, she listens to English news on the radio, reads short stories and looks up new words in a dictionary every day. English 83/98 Lin Yi is happy that she has come this far in schoolwork. She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects. She knows what she should do next. 46．What do we know about Lin Yi’s new learning methods? A．They worked really well. B．They were suggested by teachers. C．They only fitted middle school students. 47．In which subject did Lin make the greatest improvement? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 48．Which learning tool did Lin use in the past and still uses now? A．The radio. B．The notes. C．The dictionary. 49．What will Lin do next most probably? A．Pay attention to math. B．Stop using these new methods. C．Try these methods in chemistry or others. 50．What does Lin’s story show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．The art of learning is to learn how to learn. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了初中生林怡在期中考试后尝试新的学习方法，最终在语文、数学、英语三科都取得显著进步的故事，通过对比她过去和现在的学习方法，说明了掌握正确学习方法的重要性。 【详解】46．文章第一段指出“Surprising all her teachers, she achieved great improvements in Chinese, math and English in the final exams”，结合成绩单里三科成绩都有明显提升的内容，直接说明新学习方法效果很好。 47．根据成绩单里的分数计算：语文进步96-82=14分，数学进步100-80=20分，英语进步98-83=15分，对比可知数学进步幅度最大。 48．对比过去和现在的学习方法：过去“wrote down what they said in class”也就是记笔记，现在“reviews notes once a week”也就是复习笔记，说明笔记是过去和现在都用到的学习工具。 49．文章最后一段提到“She thinks these methods should play a greater role, not only in the three subjects”，说明她认为这些方法不应该只限于这三门学科，由此可以推断她接下来最可能把这些方法用到化学等其他学科上。 50．全文围绕林怡更换学习方法后成绩大幅提升展开，核心是强调学会学习、掌握正确学习方法的重要性，对应“学习的艺术在于学会如何学习”。 B （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中） Have you really noticed how online popular words are changing the way we talk More and more people use short, common phrases when chatting with others. But we’re losing the habit of speaking in a proper way. We often choose quick, simple words instead of clear and detailed ones just to save time. Sadly, our rich and beautiful language is becoming simple and not deep. Many nice expressions are replaced by repetitive (重复的) and meaningless online phrases. For example, some people use the same few short words for almost everything like “baode baode”, “juejuezi”. They don’t use different words to show their true feelings, which makes our communication less effective (有效). What’s worse, our language has a long history and rich culture—every Chinese word carries deep meanings from the past. But these widely used online phrases are slowly taking away that cultural richness. Even so, not all online popular words are bad. Some can truly show real life and our feelings. For example, the phrase “heartfelt support” helps us talk about the care and comfort we get from others, which is a useful expression. But most meaningless online words are just useless noise. They take our attention away and even stop young people from learning how to think and speak clearly. So we should be careful with the words we use. We need to choose our words carefully instead of just following what others say. Let’s pass down the beauty of our language to future generations. The way we speak today will shape our society tomorrow, so let’s keep our communication meaningful and our language alive with its true beauty. 51．What change does online popular words bring to people’s speaking way? A．People speak more clearly and in detail. B．People use more beautiful and long expressions. C．People love quick and simple words more to save time. 52．What bad influence do most online popular words have? A．They help people show true feelings better. B．They make our language simple and less deep. C．They add more cultural meanings to our language. 53．Which of the following is a useful online popular word mentioned in the passage? A．Baode baode. B．Juejuezi. C．Heartfelt support. 54．What does the writer think of the online popular words? A．The writer hates all online popular words. B．The writer thinks we should use them carefully. C．The writer encourages everyone to use more of them. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How online popular words are created. B．Why young people love using online popular words. C．The influence of online popular words and how we should use them. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文探讨了网络流行词对语言的影响，指出其虽带来便利，但也导致语言简化、文化内涵流失，呼吁谨慎使用以保持语言之美。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“More and more people use short, common phrases when chatting with others. But we’re losing the habit of speaking in a proper way. We often choose quick, simple words instead of clear and detailed ones just to save time.”可知，网络流行词使人们更喜欢使用快速、简单的词汇来节省时间。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, our rich and beautiful language is becoming simple and not deep. Many nice expressions are replaced by repetitive (重复的) and meaningless online phrases.”可知，大多数网络流行词使我们的语言变得简单且缺乏深度。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“For example, the phrase ‘heartfelt support’ helps us talk about the care and comfort we get from others, which is a useful expression.”可知，“heartfelt support”是一个有用的网络流行词。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“So we should be careful with the words we use. We need to choose our words carefully instead of just following what others say.”可知，作者认为我们应该谨慎使用网络流行词。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了网络流行词对人们说话方式的影响，包括其带来的问题以及部分网络流行词的实用性，并呼吁人们谨慎使用网络流行词。因此，文章的主旨大意是网络流行词的影响以及我们应该如何使用它们。故选C。 C （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）Unitree is a well-known Chinese company that focuses on robotics. It has created many popular robots—they mix fun and practical use perfectly, so tech fans from all over the world love these smart machines very much. One of its star products is Gol, a four-legged robot that looks just like a cute small dog. Gol is super agile: it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second. ________ It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven (不平坦的) ground like grass, sand or small stones. Many users take it outside for walks every day, treating it as a “smart pet” that never gets tired. Besides being a lovely companion, Gol has a built-in camera to take photos of outdoor views or happy moments. It can even carry small things like a phone, a wallet or a key bag for users. Another important robot from Unitree is H1. Unlike Gol’s four legs, H1 has two legs that look like a human’s. It can stand firmly without falling, walk smoothly on flat floors like in offices or malls; and even climb small stairs slowly but safely. Hi is really helpful at work: it can move light parts in factories or check goods in warehouses, which helps reduce workers’ heavy workload. Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2. Unlike Gol (which is for common users), B2 is more professional. It can carry up to 50 kg, work for 4 hours after one charge, and work well in bad conditions like rain or dusty workshops. People often use it to move big parts in factories, check large logistics parks, or send supplies to places that are hard to get to. Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics, making hard tech ideas easier to understand. As technology develops, Unitree keeps improving its robots, and we can look forward to more amazing models in the future. 56．The following robots are from Unitree EXCEPT ________. A．Gol B．H1 C．Xiaomi Robot 57．Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 2? A．It can also play music to entertain users. B．It needs to be charged every two hours. C．This speed is faster than many people’s walking speed. 58．What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Slow and weak. B．Quick and changeable. C．Big and heavy. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Gol can carry heavy boxes for users. B．H1 has four legs like a small dog. C．Unitree’s robots are used in education now. 60．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国机器人公司Unitree的三款机器人Gol、H1、B2的特点及应用，体现其在个人、工作、教育等领域的作用。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“One of its star products is Gol...Another important robot from Unitree is H1...Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2.”可知，文中未提及Xiaomi Robot来自Unitree，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据前文“it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second”可知，空格处应与速度相关，“这个速度比很多人的步行速度还快。”符合语境，故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second...It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven ground”可知，这款机器人很敏捷、灵活，agile与“Quick and changeable.”意思相近，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics”可知，Unitree的机器人现在用于教育领域，故选C。 60．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第①段总述Unitree公司及机器人特点；第②③④段分别介绍Gol、H1、B2三款机器人；第⑤段总结机器人的应用及未来展望，选项A符合题意。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 act; compare; creative; fascinate; good; history introduce; matter; memorize; research; similar; wide Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 61 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 62 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 63 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 64 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around 65 Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 66 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 67 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 68 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 69 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 70 events. 【答案】 61．widely 62．active 63．introduction 64．compared 65．to research 66．similar 67．memorizing 68．best 69．creativity 70．historical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 【详解】61．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌一直活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。结合下文“However, only a few know about him in the Western world.”和备选词汇可知，在西方世界，只有少数人知道杜甫，这里用了“However”，说明他在中国人中广为人知；考查wide“广泛的”，形容词；这里应用其副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰“known”，作状语。故填widely。 62．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌一直活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。结合上文“one of the greatest poets in China”和备选词汇可知，作为最伟大的诗人之一，他的作品无疑经常出现在中小学课本中；考查stay active“保持活力”，应将act改为其形容词形式active“活跃的”，在句中作系动词stay的表语。故填active。 63．句意：这部英语纪录片为伟大的诗人杜甫做了精彩的介绍。结合下文“Du’s life in the documentary”和备选词汇可知，该记录片与杜甫的生活有关，所以此处是指这部英文纪录片为这位伟大的诗人杜甫提供了一个极好的介绍；考查introduce“介绍”，动词；根据空前“an excellent”可知，这里应用introduce的名词形式introduction“介绍”，用名词单数形式。故填introduction。 64．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。结合“Du Fu is … to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在纪录片中，杜甫被与意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚相比较；考查compare“比较”，动词；根据“is … to”可知，此处考查be compared to“被比作”，固定搭配。故填compared。 65．句意：英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在纪录片中四处旅行，研究杜甫的生平。结合下文“He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, where Du used to live.”和备选词汇可知，伍德访问了许多地方，如河南省巩义市，这是诗人的出生地，以及四川省成都市的杜甫草堂，杜甫曾在此居住；他这样做的目的是为了研究杜甫的生活；考查research“研究”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示他“travels around”的目的。故填to research。 66．句意：一路上，他采访了一些人，他们讲述了杜甫的类似故事。杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。结合下文“who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people”和备选词汇可知，此处是提伍德采访了一些人，这些人告诉他相似的故事，即杜甫在晚年生活困难但从没有停止写作和展现对国家和人民的关心；考查similar“相似的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填similar。 67．句意：中国人非常重视铭记历史。结合上文“Du’s works have been popular for centuries”和备选词汇可知，杜甫的作品已经流行了几个世纪，说明中国人很注重历史的记忆；考查memorize“记住，记忆”，动词；根据空前“pay much attention to”可知，这里to为介词，因此动词memorize应用动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 68．句意：“而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。”结合下文“Known as China’s ‘saint of poetry’”和备选词汇可知，他被称为诗圣，说明杜甫在他的诗歌中反映中国古代历史的能力被认为是最好的；考查be the best at doing“最擅长做某事”，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。 69．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的；考查creative“创造性的”，形容词；根据空前“had amazing … in poetry”可知，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity“创造力，创造性”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 70．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,”和备选词汇可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；考查history“历史”，名词；根据空后名词“events”可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical“历史的，描述历史的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“events”。故填historical。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Can we improve our memory? When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory? 71 Students who have tried using word cards know that it is helpful to review what they’ve studied before. 72 They say that trying to retrieve (检索) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later. 73 Some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 74 Connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock believes that picturing pieces of information in different locations or connecting them to memorable images can make them easier to remember. There are also other more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. 75 People memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment. So the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can achieve. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Reviewing is a good way to improve the learning process. C．This can help you make connections between different ideas. D．So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? E．Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. F．But some experts have got some interesting conclusions from their researches. 【答案】71．D 72．F 73．A 74．C 75．E 【导语】本文探讨了提高记忆力的一些方法。许多人在学习时都会感到记忆困难，本文通过介绍一些专家的建议，提供了几种提高记忆力的有效技巧。 【详解】71．根据“When it comes to learning, the ability to memorize always matters. We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind.” 提出了学习过程中记忆的挑战，并紧接着提出了疑问：“Is there any way to improve memory?” 选项D“那么，为什么我们不看看记忆专家是怎么说的呢？”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据后文的描述，“They say that trying to retrieve( 检索 ) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better later.”可知这是两个有关有趣的结论，选项F“但一些专家从他们的研究中得到了一些有趣的结论”符合语境，故选F。 73．根据“Similarly, studies have shown that taking sometime to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards”及“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term(长期的) and short term memory.”可知，此处应表达对于“在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你在学习后能更好地记住事情”这个观点的依据是什么，A选项“目前还不清楚发生这种情况的原因”符合语境，故选A。 74．根据前文提到的“Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study.”可知这是个观点，下面会解释为什么这样做。选项C“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系”符合语境，故选C。 75．根据后文提到“people memorize better when they are in a more relaxing environment.”，说明放松对记忆的帮助。选项E“许多专家也建议我们要多休息和锻炼”继续阐述了有助于记忆的健康建议，符合语境，故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There is a little space between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown (树冠) shyness”. Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a very wise way for trees to stay healthy. Trees are always competing for sunlight and water. With more space, trees can grow bigger and stronger. By keeping a certain distance from each other, they also lower the chance of losing leaves and flowers when they brush against neighbouring trees in the wind. Leaves help trees get sunlight while flowers develop into fruits. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful (有害的) insects and illness from spreading.       “Nature is connected closely with human beings,” Lowman says. Forests help clean the air we breathe. Healthy trees offer us cool places in summer and clean water better. They also provide homes for so many amazing animals and plants. “The healthier the forest is, the more benefits the owner will get,” he says. “When a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds. That’s how they keep the balance,” the expert adds. Trees know that being good neighbors helps everyone stay healthy and strong—that’s a great lesson for us too! Just like trees need their space, keeping a private space from others is also important for us. So next time you see trees, remember they touch us to be good neighbors. Crown Shyness—The wisdom of treesIt is a fact that the trees keep some space on the tops to avoid 76 to keep healthy. The reasons that Crown Shyness happens* Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger because they can win more 77 * Trees lose leaves and flowers when they brush against the trees nearby in the wind. * It prevents harmful insects and the sicknesses from spreading. The 78 between nature and human beings * The benefits we get from the trees: Forests help clean the air we breathe. Trees offer us cool places and clean water better. Trees provide homes for animals and plants. Sick trees support insects and birds to 79 . * The lesson we learn from the tree: It’s important to respect (尊重) the 80 of other people. 【答案】76． touching (each other) 77． sunlight and water 78． connection 79． keep the balance 80． private space 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“树冠羞避”现象及其原因，并探讨了自然与人类的密切联系，以及人类可以从中得到的启示。 【详解】76．根据文章第一段“the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other.”可推知结论树木在顶部保留一些空间以避免相互接触从而保持健康，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填touching (each other)。 77．根据文章第二段“Trees are always competing for sunlight and water.”可推知结论树木有了更多的空间就能赢得更多的阳光和水分。故填sunlight and water。 78．根据文章第三段“Nature is connected closely with human beings”可推知结论此处讲述的是自然与人类之间的联系，此处需要填入名词形式。故填connection。 79．根据文章第三段“Trees support many living things like insects and birds. That’s how they keep the balance”可推知结论生病的树木支持昆虫和鸟类来保持生态平衡。故填keep the balance。 80．根据文章第四段“keeping a private space from others is also important for us.”可推知结论我们从树木身上学到的教训是尊重他人的私人空间很重要。故填private space。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. For instance, in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery (陶器). Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention increased national and international trade. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use in wet weather. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills (风车), clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel. Even in our digitalized (数字化的) world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 81．How did people travel before the invention of the wheel? 82．What were the wheels probably first used for? 83．Why did the invention of the wheel increase trade? 84．Why did stone roads appear? 85．As one of the most important inventions of all time, in what aspects (方面) has the wheel changed the world? 【答案】81．They traveled on foot (and later on horses). 82．Making pottery. 83．Because farmers could transport goods to markets far away. 84．Because the old walking paths became difficult to use in wet weather. 85．It changed transportation, trade, road building, and enabled the creation of many machines and the Industrial Revolution. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了轮子的发明及其对世界的深远影响，包括它如何改变人类出行和货物运输方式、促进贸易、推动道路建设，以及如何成为风车、时钟乃至工业革命和现代设备（如3D打印机）等各类机器的基础，强调了轮子作为史上最重要发明之一的地位。 【详解】81．根据文章第1段“When the first humans...they did it on foot.”以及“...people started to ride horses.”可知，在轮子发明前，人们最初徒步旅行，后来开始骑马。故填They traveled on foot (and later on horses). 82．根据文章第2段“...the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery.”可知，轮子最初很可能被用于制作陶器。故填Making pottery. 83．根据文章第2段“Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention increased national and international trade.”可知，轮子的发明使农民能将货物运到遥远的市场，从而促进了贸易。故填Because farmers could transport goods to markets far away. 84．根据文章第3段“These old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use in wet weather. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared...”可知，石头道路的出现是因为旧的步行小道在潮湿天气下变得极难使用。故填Because the old walking paths became difficult to use in wet weather. 85．本题为归纳总结题，要求回答轮子在哪些方面改变了世界。通读全文，轮子的影响主要体现在：改变了人类出行和运输方式（第1-2段）、促进了贸易（第2段）、推动了道路建设（第3段）、成为各类机器（风车、时钟等）的基础并支撑了工业革命（第4段）。故填It changed transportation, trade, road building, and enabled the creation of many machines and the Industrial Revolution. 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）当今社会发展迅速，终生学习成为一种必要。你校英语电视台正在举办“To be a lifelong learner”的主题活动，请你根据下图文信息，为学校撰写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含所有图文信息； 2. 演讲稿内不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 To be a lifelong learner ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To be a lifelong learner Hello, everyone! Today I am glad to talk about how to be a lifelong learner. As society develops fast, lifelong learning is necessary. It can not only open our eyes, but also help us keep up with the times. Here are some useful ways. We can make study to-do lists to arrange learning well. Besides, we learn through reading, online resources and group discussions. What’s more, we must stay curious all the time. Let’s take action to be a lifelong learner! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合时代背景点明终身学习的必要性与开阔眼界、紧跟时代的意义，介绍终身学习的三种方法并发出学习倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明演讲主题 主体段一：阐述终身学习的意义， 主体段二：介绍落实方法 结尾段：发出倡议，礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：终身学习的意义 意义：open our eyes/help us keep up with the times/enrich our knowledge and adapt to social changes/improve ourselves and never fall behind social progress等 要点二：终身学习的方法 方法：make study to-do lists to arrange learning well/learn through reading, online resources and group discussions/stay curious all the time/set clear learning tasks to manage our study orderly/remain eager to learn new things in daily life等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $