浙江强基联盟2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

节 班级 姓名」 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2026年高一10月题库 英语 试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A.Surprising. B.Acceptable. C.Unpleasant. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Parent and child. 3.What might cause the problem? A.The screen. B.The battery. C.The charger. 4.What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A.Instant coffee. B.Ground coffee. C.Sweet coffee. 5.What is the man's usual writing style? A.Short lines. B.Simple words C.Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the school? A.It has several campuses in the city. B.It provides free meals to students. C.It has a very small library. 7.What will the speakers do first? A.Visit the library. B.Meet some teachers. C.Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What type of book is the woman reading? A.A novel. B.A science book. C.A magazine. 9.According to the study,who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A.People who sleep less. B.People who exercise daily. C.People who take short naps(打盹). 10.What will the man probably do? A.Start taking naps. B.Read the science book. C.Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man mainly describe the fish's appearance? A.By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B.By giving exact sizes and shapes. C.By showing a photograph. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 12.How often does the fish come up to the surface? A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Every day. 13.What is the fish's main reason for coming up? A.Hunting for food. B.Looking for a partner. C.Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.On the street. C.Over the phone. 15.Where was the man born? A.In Birmingham. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Bristol. 16.How much is the man's monthly payment? A.￡50. B.￡300. C.￡5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In the UK. 18.Why is the company considering production in Europe? A.For lower labour costs. B.For a growing market. C.For better technology. 19.How is this business move described? A.Careful. B.Risky. C.Creative. 20.Who is the speaker most likely? A.A company CEO. B.A businessman. C.A news reporter. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids'Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children.We provide information about national art competitions()that inspire young minds to explore different themes,express their feelings,and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing,painting,or mixed media. Submission(提交)Deadline:January31,2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage.Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life,feelings,and creativity on canvas(). Submission Deadline:February 28,2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them,from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas,and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline:May 2,2026 The Shelter A shelter()is more than a place;it's a feeling of safety,warmth,and belonging. It could be your home,a loved one,or even your imagination.In "The Shelter",young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline:June 15,2026 21.Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A.Life in Red. B.Beauty and Inspiration. C.The Shelter. D.Seven Wonders of the World. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 22.What do the competitions have in common? A.They only allow paintings. B.They share similar themes. C.They are designed for young artists. D.They require works about the real world. 23.Where is the text possibly taken from? A.A website. B.A public notice. C.An art textbook. D.A school poster. B "Keep your words soft and gentle,goes an old saying,"because tomorrow you may have to eat them.I learned exactly what this meant in high school-the hard way. One afternoon,my friend Megan and I were making preparations for our school musical. Out of nowhere,she asked about my date with Mike,a quiet boy from our grade.Without thinking,I said,"I only went because I didn't want to hurt his feelings.I'm not really interested in going out with him again." The moment the words left my mouth,I felt an ache in my hand-as if I'd hit something hard.I looked up and there stood Mike in the doorway,his face pale,eyes wide with shock. He turned and ran.I wanted to run after him,but my feet felt like lead. All week I avoided Mike in our shared classes.I kept asking myself:Am I embarrassed (because I look bad,or because I hurt him?Until I could answer that honestly,I couldn't apologize(道歉). Then came speech class.Mr.Kincaid handed out topics for speeches.My paper read:"Tell about your most embarrassing moment."My heart dropped,but I knew what I had to say. Standing before thirty classmates who thought I was“Miss Perfect'”,I confessed(坦白)my careless words and wished I had never said those words-without naming Mike or adding more information that might embarrass him further. When I finished,the silence was heavy.Then someone clapped.Then another.Soon the whole class were clapping their hands.I didn't feel proud-I felt thankful. Mike moved away that summer.We never spoke about it directly,but years later, through the Internet,we reconnected.He'd seen my apology for what it was:honest and sincere. Mr.Kincaid gave me an A,but the real lesson cost more.Before speaking about anyone,I now run my words through four filters(过滤)：Is it true？Helpful?Kind?Necessary?Ifit doesn't pass all four,I keep it to myself. Forty years later,I'm still glad we're friends.And I've never forgotten:words can wound deeply-but they can also repair broken hearts. 24.Why did the author go out on a date with Mike? A.She liked him a lot. B.She was his only friend. C.She didn't want to hurt him. D.She needed him for the musical. 25.Why did the author avoid Mike in shared classes? A.She didn't truly care about Mike's feelings. B.She was waiting for Mike to apologize first. C.She wanted to apologize but didn't know how. D.She needed to understand her own feelings first. 26.What can be inferred about the author's speech in the class? A.It was made to protect her "Miss Perfect"name. B.It was an easy and direct way to apologize to Mike. C.It was meant to win a high grade from Mr.Kincaid. D.It was designed to apologize without hurting Mike more. 27.What lesson did she learn from this experience? A.Friendships don't last. B.Public speaking is hard. C.Think twice before speaking. D.True apologies need time. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 c Have you ever seen a dog kick up grass and dirt after pooping or peeing(大小便)？Some owners think it's dirty or silly.But there's actually a good reason behind this behavior. Dr.Carlo Siracusa,an animal behaviorist,explains that the kick is a form of communication.The kick sends two messages for other dogs at once:a smell and a visual( 的)mark. First,there's the smell..Dogs have scent glands(气昧腺)in their paws(爪).When they kick the ground,they spread their own scent around.This tells other dogs who was there.The scratching()also spreads the smell over a wider area and pushes some of it into the air.That way,a dog passing by can catch the scent even from a distance. Second,there's the visual mark.The broken ground and kicked-up leaves are like a sign. If another dog sees the place,it knows,"A dog was here recently.This tells other dogs about presence and timing.A mark from an hour ago gives different information than one from a few days ago does. This behavior comes from wolves,dogs'wild relatives.Wolves use scent marks to show where their territory()is and warn others to stay away.Even though most pet dogs don't need to protect territory,they've kept this instinct.Street dogs still use ground-scratching to set up territory lines and frighten away enemies. Some dogs may also kick because of nerves.Dr.Siracusa says anxious dogs often mark more to say“I'm around..”This helps them avoid conflict(冲突)with other dogs.However, there's no hard data proving anxious dogs kick more than calm ones-just a pattern he's noticed in his clinic. So next time your dogs kick up grass,don't pull them away.They're just leaving a message for their furry friends! 28.Why do dogs kick up grass after peeing or pooping according to Dr.Siracusa? A.To clean their paws. B.To hide their smell. C.To look for their own kind. D.To leave messages for other dogs. 29.What does the visual mark on the ground tell other dogs? A.How big the dog is. B.What the dog has eaten. C.Which way the dog went. D.How recently the dog was there. 30.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "instinct"in paragraph 5? A.A bad habit. B.A learned skill. C.A natural behavior. D.A careful decision. 31.Which of the following is a best title for the text? A."Pee-mail":The Real Reason Your Dog Kicks Up Dirt B."Dirt Dancer":The Secret Dance Your Dog Does After Pooping C.Hiding Waste:How Dogs Bury Their Poop to Stay Safe from Enemies D.Wolf Instinct:Why Your Dog Marks Territory Like Their Wild Relatives D Crows()are very smart birds.They can count,tell human faces,and even use tools. Recently,a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts().While this project isn't actually happening now,the idea is based on real science. In 2022,a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed "Corvid Cleaning".The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins(). In return,the bins would give the birds food as a reward().The idea drew international attention,and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However,the business behind the project failed in 2025.Despite this,false news about the program continues to spread online. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 节 Why did the project fail?A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries.Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste.Besides this,the business itself was short of money.This wasn't the first try either.A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results.In the end,the question isn't just whether we can train crows to clean,but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem.Cigarette butts are the world's most littered item.Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year,and that number could soon double.These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways,harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline,the real lesson is about human responsibility.Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems,we need to address cigarette pollution at its source()through better waste management and a change of smoking rules.Crows are very smart,but at the end of the day,protecting the planet is our job,not theirs. 32.What was the main purpose of the "Corvid Cleaning"project? A.To study crows'cleverness. B.To test special trash bins in Sweden. C.To create a new bird shelter. D.To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 33.What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A.The crows were not smart enough. B.The special bins cost too much to build. C.It could harm the crows and upset the public. D.The French project had already failed completely. 34.What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A.They are a problem only in European countries B.They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C.They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D.They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 35.What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A.Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B.Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C.Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D.We should not believe false stories about animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Late at night,.a lonely university student tells an AI chatbot(聊天机器人)，“Nobody understands me.Next door,a tired young worker asks her AI for advice.The AI replies instantly with kind,caring words.Both people feel truly heard.36 It doesn't experience loneliness,stress,or sympathy.It simply uses math and huge amounts of data to guess the best words to say. Why do we easily believe AI is conscious(有知觉)？37 When a machine talks smoothly and seems full of feelings,our brains trick us into believing it has a real mind. However,neuroscience(神经科学)shows us that smart behavior does not mean conscious experience.Think about how you automatically catch a falling glass before you even think about it.Your brain deals with complex()information without conscious awareness. 38 It can produce smart,touching answers without actually "experiencing"anything behind the screen. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 39 Today,people are increasingly treating AI like real friends.Depending on AI too much can actually make people feel more lonely in the real world.It might even stop them from seeking the real human help they truly need when they are helpless. As AI becomes smarter and more convincing,we must remember the difference between processing data and having a mind.The real danger isn't that AI will suddenly wake up and become conscious.40 A.AI works in a similar way. B.We just want to be understood. C.This misunderstanding brings real risks. D.As humans,we make a common mistake. E.But here is the truth:The AI feels nothing at all. F.The real danger is that we will treat it as if it already were. G.Our brains and AI process information in exactly the same way. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 After losing Michael,I felt my heart broken.For months,I just existed-ate,slept,but never truly 41 Friends tried to cheer me up,but their words couldn't break the 42 I'd built around my numb(麻木的)heart.. Then one rainy afternoon,my sister 43 me to the local animal shelter."Just look around,"she insisted.I unwillingly 44.Once we were inside,dogs started to bark and jump,but one little dog sat 45 in the corner.Her fur was messy,and her eyes were the 46 I'd ever seen.The worker told me she was Bella-eight years old,with 47 problems,and had been there for eight months.Nobody wanted an old dog."She's been through a lot and always feels anxious,"the worker said softly.That sentence pierced() my48. I asked to meet her.Although I was warned that she might feel unsafe to see strangers coming near,Bella walked straight to me,climbed onto my lap,and 49 her head on my chest-right over my broken heart.For the first time in 50 I cried. That was eighteen months ago.Bella became my lifeline.On mornings I couldn't rise,she touched me with her cold nose.When fear 51 at night,she pressed her warm body against mine until I 52 down.She taught me that healing doesn't mean forgetting Michael;it means being brave enough to love again. Now,Bella 53 me daily with excited barks when I'm back home.Her 54 is contagious(传染的).That rainy afternoon,we rescued(拯救)each other-一but honestly,she 55 me more. 41.A.worked B.lived C.moved D.played 42.A.door B.roof C.wall D.bridge 43.A.treated B.walked C.invited D.pulled 44.A.gave in B.turned back C.took off D.ran away 45.A.quietly B.lazily C.proudly D.excitedly 46.A.prettiest B.saddest C.clearest D.happiest 47.A.sleep B.behavior C.anxiety D.heart 48.A.happiness B.loneliness C.darkness D.numbness 49.A.lifted B.rested C.shook D.nodded 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 50.A.weeks B.years C.months D.days 51.A.happened B.built C.grew D.hit 52.A.calmed B.lay C.slowed D.broke 53.A.avoids B.greets C.sees D.finds 54.A.fear B.smile C.joy D.pain 55.A.saved B.helped C.changed D.loved 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying by the beautiful West Lake,Hangzhou is a city where poetry 56 (meet)food. Two famous dishes--West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy(西湖醋鱼)and Longjing Shrimp show the perfect mix of food and nature.This is much like how fine French cooking balances (平衡)taste and art.. West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy uses tender grass carp ()The fish is cooked perfectly and 57 (top)with a sweet and sour sauce().It is light 58 full of flavor(),much like Italy's lemon risotto.The fish stands for a rich and full life,while the vinegar shows the sweet and sour sides of life. Longjing Shrimp is just as poetic.Tender river shrimps are stir-fried with sweet-smelling Longjing tea 59 (leaf).This creates a dish as refreshing as England's afternoon tea with small sandwiches.The 60 (nature)taste of the tea matches the sweet shrimp perfectly, 61 (give)you a true taste of Hangzhou's misty hills. Together,both dishes show the spirit of Hangzhou:simple but rich 62 taste,using seasonal ingredients(),and 63 (cook)with great care.Trying them is like drinking Darjeeling tea in the mountains-surprising,but completely 64 (forgettable).In the end, 65 trip to Hangzhou is not complete without enjoying these delicious masterpieces(). 第四部分词汇运用 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 66.I am writing this letter to r Mr Smith as your teaching assistant to help you with your work. 67.The road signs were so old and unclear that I felt completely c about which exit to take. 68.Many educators worry that some students are a to short-video games and waste most spare time online. 69.Our class held a heated d about whether to join the community rubbish-sorting volunteer activity this weekend. 70.She looked f when the lights suddenly went out. 71.At between 13 and 19 is facing more pressure from study and social media nowadays 72.The reporter asked the spaceman this special question purely out of （好奇) 73.Shi Yigong's inspiring speech about youth and scientific research at Westlake University's 2026 meeting left a deep (印象)on every student present. 74.Our city team discussed practical (策略)for days ahead of the2o26 Zhejiang City Basketball League (Zhe BA)provincial finals. 75.Our geography teacher took us on an exciting (冒险)to the mountain during autumn field study. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（共10小题：每空0.5分，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用所给提示词的常用短语的适当形式完成句子，每空一词，每词0.5分。 76.她把亲手织的围巾给我，作为交换，我给她讲了一个家乡的小故事。(exchange) She gave me her handmade scarf a simple story from my hometown. 77.旨在弥合不同民族之间的文化鸿沟的“Talk and Talk”节目吸引了大批观众。(design) The program“Talk and Talk”,which bridge the culture gap between different nations,has appealed to a large number of audience. 78.David渴望参加越野赛，但是他又害怕被别人嘲笑。(anxious) David participate in the cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. 79.最让我烦恼的是我的室友经常聊天到深夜，这让我难以人眠。(annoy) most is that my roommates often chat late into the night, which makes me sleepless. 80.请注意！学校运动会定于本周五上午8点开始。(schedule) Attention,please!The school sports meet kick off this Friday at 8 a.m. 81.他正期待着去那家新餐厅尝尝。(1ook) He is trying the new restaurant. 82.她很满足现在的简单生活，无需奢华或名气。(content) She a simple life,no need for luxury or fame. 83.我们始终应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(responsible) We are always supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 84.我下学期打算报一个西班牙语课程。(sign) I'm going to a Spanish course next semester. 85.我弟弟当时在弹吉他，所以我没去打扰他，让他自己在房间里待着。(leave) My brother was playing his guitar,so I in his room. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，给同样刚进人高中的美国笔友Jeremy写一封邮件，分享如何在高中生活中 平衡学业和社团活动。内容包括： 1.你的做法及感受； 2.询问对方的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeremy, How is everything going with you? Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】这是2026年高10月英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Look at the g outside. I can hardly see the buildings. Yes, it's quite thick, but the forecast says IT will clear by noon. I hope so because I have to drive to the airport for now. It's really annoying. Look at the bag outside. I can hardly see the buildings. Yes, it's quite thick, but the forecast says IT will clear by noon. I hope so because I have to drive to the airport for now. It's really annoying. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you cover my shift on friday? I need to pick up my daughter from school. I wish I could, but I have a meeting with the boss that day. Maybe ask jane. she's on vacation. I'll have to figure something out. Can you cover my shift on friday? I need to pick up my daughter from school. I wish I could, but I have a meeting with the boss that day. Maybe ask jane. she's on vacation. I'll have to figure something out. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My phone won't turn on. I think it's out of battery. Did you plug IT in last night? I saw the charger was connected. Yes, but maybe the charger doesn't work. The screen is fine. My phone won't turn on. I think it's out of battery. Did you plug IT in last night? I saw the charger was connected. Yes, but maybe the charger doesn't work. The screen is fine. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Would you like some coffee? I have instant and ground. I usually go for ground. But since were out. instant is fine. I'll make you a cup. Do you . take sugar? No, just black. Would you like some coffee? I have instant and ground. I usually go for ground. But since were out, instant is fine. I'll make you a cup. Do you . take sugar? No, just black. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm trying to write a poem with only short lines. It's chAllenging but interesting. I admire that I usually write long, complex sentences, but sometimes I try to simplify them. So your usual style is using long sentences. yes, but i'm experimenting with something new. I'm trying to write a poem with only short lines. It's chAllenging but interesting. I admire that I usually write long, complex sentences, but sometimes I try to simplify them. So your usual style is using long sentences. yes, but i'm experimenting with something new. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to our school. We have three campuses in this city, and this is the main one. It's impressive. I see a big gym and a library. Yes, and we have a student center with restaurants. But first let me take you to the headmasters office to meet . the teaching staff. sure. Welcome to our school. We have three campuses in this city, and this, this is the main one. It's impressive. I see a big gym and a library. Yes, and we have a student center with restaurants. But first, let me take you to the headmaster's office to meet . the teaching staff. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, what are you reading? It's a book about sleep science. I find IT very interesting. Does IT say we should sleep more? Yes, but there's a study that shows people who take short nap during the day are Better at dealing with complex problems. interesting. I might try that. Hey, lisa, what are you reading? It's a . book about sleep science. I find IT very interesting. Does IT say we should sleep more? Yes, but there's a study that shows people who take short nap during the day are Better at dealing with complex problems. interesting. I might try that. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last month, I saw a strange fish in the deep sea. It's called the lantern fish, but IT doesn't look like a typical fish. IT has a glowing organ on its head like a tiny flashlight. It's more like a jellyfish in shape. Does IT come up often? no. IT usually stays at depths of over one thousand meters. IT only surfaces once a year. So what does IT do up there? IT feeds on small shrimp and plank in, but mainly it's looking for a partner. Last month, I saw a strange fish in the deep sea. It's called the lantern fish. But IT doesn't look like a typical fish. IT has a glowing organ on its head like a tiny flashlight. It's more like a jellaby fish in shape. Does IT come up often? No IT usually stays at depths of over one thousand meters. IT only surfaces once a year. So what does IT do up there? IT feeds on small shrimp and plank in, but mainly it's looking for a partner. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is credit card services. How can I help? Hi, i'd like to know my current baLance and the minimum payment. Do sure. but I need your personal information first. What's your full name and address? John smith, forty five, high street, london, but I used to live in birmingham. And your date and place of birth. march twelve, nineteen ninety five in bristol. And what's your credit limit? It's five thousand pound. I'd like to know how much I still oh, and the minimum payment . you still owe three hundred pounds and your monthly payment is fifty pounds. Is that all? Yes. hello, this is credit card services. How can I help? hi. I'd like to know my current baLance and the minimum payment. Do sure. but I need your personal information first. What's your full name and address? John smith, forty five, high street, london, but I used to live in birmingham. And your date and place of birth. march twelve, nineteen ninety five in bristol. And what's your credit limit? It's five thousand pound. I'd like to know how much I still oh in the minimum payment . you still owe three hundred pounds, and your monthly payment is fifty pounds. Is that . all yes? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In business news, the chinese smartphone maker XYZ is planning to set up a factory in france to serve the european market. The company, founded in two thousand and ten, already has a strong presence in asia. Europe is seen as a high growth area with increasing demand for affordable phones, the C. EO said. They are considering several countries, but france offers the best incentives. This is a strategic and careful move as they are considering all risks. The decision is expected by the end of the year. In other news, the stock market closed higher today. This is jane lee reporting from london in business news. The chinese smartphone maker XYZ is planning to set up a factory in france to serve the european market. The company, founded in two thousand and ten, already has a strong presence in asia. Europe is seen as a high growth area with increasing demand for affordable phones. The C. EO said. They are considering several countries, but france offers the best incentives. This is a strategic and careful move as they are considering all risks. The decision is expected by the end of the year. In other news, the stock market closed higher today. This is jane lee reporting from london. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高一10月题库 英语试题参考答案与评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CACBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 AABCC 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DCA 24-27 CDDC 28-31 DDCA 32-35 DCDC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 EDACF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCDAA 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 DABCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.meets 57.(is)topped 58.but/yet 59.leaves 60.natural 61.giving 62.in 63.cooked 64.unforgettable 65.a 第四部分词汇运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (首字母不写不给分) 66.recommend 67.confused 68.addicted/attracted 69.discussion/debate 70.frightened/fearful 71.teenager 72.curiosity 73.impression 74.strategies 75.adventure 第二节（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分15分） (每空0.5分，按空给分，每题满分1.5分) 76.in exchange for 77.is designed to 78.was anxious to 79.What annoys me 80.is scheduled to 81.looking forward to 82.is content with 83.be responsible for/take responsibility for 84.sign up for 85.left him alone 第五部分写作（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4,评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13-15) 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备 较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 【高一英语卷参考答案第1页（共6页）】 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 (10-12) 所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7—9) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4—6) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 0 容无法看清。 三、上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 One possible version: Dear Jeremy, How is everything going with you?I'm writing to share my thoughts on balancing schoolwork and club activities in high school. For me,the key is to plan my time carefully.I make a weekly schedule and set clear priorities.For example, I keep evenings for study,and join club activities two or three times a week.This way,I can enjoy both without feeling too stressed.Also,I find it helpful to focus on one thing at a time-when studying,I give it all my attention;when in clubs,I fully engage.By doing so,I feel more productive and less worried. What about you?How do you manage your schoolwork and after-class activities?Do you have any good tips for staying organized?I'd love to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语卷参考答案第2页（共6页）】 答案详解 2l.D细节理解题。长城是“世界七大奇迹”之一属于常识性知识，应参加Seven Wonders of the World比赛。 故选D。 22.C细节理解题。四则比赛均面向young artists(年轻艺术家/儿童)，这是它们的共同点。A、B、D项均未涉 及这一共同特征，只有C项准确概括了题干所指的共性。故选C。 23.A推理判断题。文中提到“online platform”,由此可推断最可能来源于网站。A项“网站”与原文关键词对 应；B、C、D项均缺乏依据。故选A。 24.C细节理解题。作者自述“I only went because I didn't want to hurt his feelings.”A项"很喜欢他”与原文 矛盾：B项“是他唯一的朋友”，文中没有提及相应信息：C项“不想伤害他”与原文完全一致；D项“音乐剧需 要他”文中未提及。故选C。 25.D细节理解题。作者提到“I kept asking myself:Am I embarrassed because I look bad,or because I hurt him?Until I could answer that honestly,I couldn't apologize.”A项“不在乎Mike感受”与原文相反；B项 “等Mke先道歉”文中未提；C项“想道歉但不知如何开口”不完全，作者强调的是尚未理清自身情绪；D项 “需要先理解自己的感受”与“Until I could answer that honestly'”对应。故选D。 26.D推理判断题。作者演讲时“confessed my careless words.,without naming Mike or adding more information that might embarrass him further,.”A项“维护完美形象”与作者主动坦白矛盾；B项“简单直接 道歉”错误，作者刻意未点名；C项“为得高分”文中无依据；D项“在不进一步伤害Mike的前提下道歉”与原 文“without naming Mike or adding more information that might embarrass him"完全对应。故选D。 27.C推理判断题。作者总结“Before speaking about anyone,I now run my words through four filters..,Ifit doesn't pass all four,I keep it to myself.”A项“友谊不长久"与文末“still glad we're friends”矛盾；B项“公 开演讲很难”非文章主旨；C项“说话前要三思”与“four filters”对应；D项“真诚道歉需要时间”偏离核心，重 点是说话前的审慎。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。Dr.Siracusa指出“The kick is a form of communication.The kick sends two messages for other dogs at once:a smell and a visual mark.”A项“清洁爪子”文中未提；B项“隐藏气味”与原文相反；C项 “寻找同类”非主要目的；D项“给其他狗留下信息”最全面，涵盖气味和视觉双重信息。故选D。 29.D细节理解题。文中指出视觉标记“tells other dogs about presence and timing”,并举例“A mark from an hour ago gives different information than one from a few days ago does.”A项“狗的大小”、B项“狗吃了什 么”、C项“狗往哪走”均未提及；D项“狗多久前在此”与“timing”直接对应。故选D。 30.C词义猜测题。该词所在句“Even though most pet dogs don't need to protect territory,they've kept this instinct,”前文说明此行为源于狼，是野生祖先遗传下来的。A项“坏习惯”，有感情色彩，不符合原文；B项 “后天习得的技能”与“源自狼、无需学习”矛盾；C项“天生的行为”符合“遗传自狼、无需后天学习”的语境：D 项“谨慎的决定”与动物本能无关。故选C。 3l,A主旨大意题。A项“Pee-mail'”形象概括了狗通过排泄后踢地传递信息的核心内容，且涵盖大小便两种 情况；B项“Dirt Dancer'”仅提到pooping,且“secret dance”偏离科学解释；C项“Hiding Waste”错误，狗并非 掩埋排泄物：D项“Wolf Instinct'"过于侧重狼，文章主体是解释家犬行为。故选A。 32.D细节理解题。文中明确说明“The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins.”A项“研究乌鸦智力”，B项“测试垃圾箱”、，C项“创建鸟类庇护所”均非项目目的；D项“训 练乌鸦清理烟头垃圾”与原文完全一致。故选D。 33.C细节理解题。2024年研究指出“Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste.”A项“乌鸦不够聪明”与文章首句矛盾；B项“垃圾箱 造价高”错误，资金短缺的是项目公司而非垃圾箱本身；C项“可能伤害乌鸦并引起公众反感”与“health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept'”对应；D项“法国项目已完全失败”错误，原文为 “mixed results'”。故选C。 34.D细节理解题。文中指出“These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways,harming both wildlife and the environment.”A项“仅在欧洲"错误，文中说“world's most littered item”;B项“易收集且数周分解”错误，是“take years”;C项“无害”错误，明确提到“harmful chemicals'”;D项“缓慢分解时释放有害化学物质”与原文一致。故选D。 【高一英语卷参考答案第3页（共6页）】 35,C推理判断题。末段核心句“Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems,we need to address cigarette pollution at its source.,protecting the planet is our job,not theirs..”A项"乌鸦太聪明不适合清 洁”曲解文意：B项“主题公园应停止使用野生动物”非本段重点：C项“人类应自行解决污染问题”与 “protecting the planet is our job"直接对应；D项“不应相信动物假新闻”偏离末段主旨。故选C。 36.E逻辑衔接题。前文说人们觉得AI在倾听，E项“But here is the truth:The AI feels nothing at all'"转折 揭示真相，与前文形成对比，衔接自然，故选E。 37.D逻辑衔接题。前文问“为什么我们容易相信AI有知觉”，D项“We just make a common mistake”引出解 释，承接问句，故选D。 38.A逻辑衔接题。前文用接玻璃杯例子说明大脑能无意识处理信息，A项“AI works in a similar way”将大 脑与AI类比，承上启下，故选A。 39.C逻辑衔接题。本段开始讲过度依赖AI的风险，C项“This misunderstanding brings real risks'”承上启下， 点明误解带来的风险，故选C。 40.F逻辑衔接题。前文说“真正的危险不是AI突然有意识”，F项“The real danger is that we will treat it as if it already is'”形成对比收尾，与前句呼应，故选F。 4l.B动词辨析。原文线索：前文“For months,Ijust existed-一ate,slept”与“but never truly ”形成对 比，强调作者只是维持基本生存（吃和睡），而没有真正地“生活”。选项分析：A项“worked”(工作)与上下文 无关；B项“lived'”(生活)与前文“existed'”形成鲜明对比，符合“行尸走肉”的语境；C项“moved”(移动)和D 项“played”(玩耍)均不能体现“真正活过”的含义，故选B。 42.C名词辨析。原文线索：朋友们的安慰无法打破作者围绕自己麻木的心所建造的某种东西，结合后文 “around my numb heart'”,常用“build a wall around one's heart'”表示“筑起心墙”。选项分析：A项“door” (门)不搭配；B项“roof”(屋顶)不合逻辑；C项“wall”(墙)为固定搭配“build a wall'”,比喻情感上的隔阂；D 项“bridge'”(桥)与“打破”方向相反，故选C。 43.D动词辨析。原文线索：姐姐坚持“Just look around”,作者不情愿(unwillingly),说明姐姐带有一定强制 性。选项分析：A项“treated'”(对待)无依据：B项“walked”(散步)不准确（是去收容所）：C项“invited'”(邀 请)语气过于温和，与后文“pulled”的强制性不符：D项“pulled'”(拉拽)含强迫意味，与姐姐的坚持和作者的 被动呼应，故选D。 44,A动词短语辨析。原文线索：前文“unwillingly”表明不情愿，但最终作者还是同意了姐姐的要求。选项分 析：A项“gave in'”(让步)直接呼应“unwillingly”,表示不情愿地妥协；B项“turned back”(返回)不合语境；C 项“took off'"(脱下/起飞)错误；D项“ran away'”(逃跑)与事实相反，故选A。 45.A副词辨析。原文线索：其他狗“bark and jump”(吠叫跳跃)，而这只小狗却安静地坐在角落，形成对比。 选项分析：A项“quietly”(安静地)与喧闹形成鲜明反差，突出Bela的孤僻；B项“lazily”(懒散地)不符；C项 “proudly'”(骄傲地)无依据；D项“excitedly”(兴奋地)与其他狗一致，无法体现区别，故选A。 46.B形容词辨析。原文线索：Bella的毛脏乱(messy),被遗弃八个月，且后文提到“an xious”,整体氛围悲伤。 选项分析：A项“prettiest'”(最漂亮)不符；B项“saddest”(最悲伤)与她的境遇和眼神描写吻合；C项 “clearest"(最清晰)通常形容颜色或情绪，但不如“saddest'”具体；D项“happiest'”(最快乐)明显相反，故选B。 47.C名词辨析。原文线索：工人说“always feels anxious”,且后文作者自己也经历过创伤，产生情感共鸣。选 项分析：A项“sleep'”(睡眠)无提示；B项“behavior'”(行为)笼统；C项“anxiety'”(焦虑)与“always feels anxious'”直接对应；D项“heart'”(心脏)，故选C。 48.D名词辨析。原文线索：前文提到作者的“numb heart'”和“麻木状态”，工人这句话“刺破”了作者的某种状 态。选项分析：A项“happiness'”(快乐)不符合当前麻木状态；B项“loneliness”(孤独)虽可能，但前文强调 “麻木”；C项“darkness”(黑暗)不如“numbness'”与原文复现紧密；D项“numbness'”(麻木)与前文“numb heart'”形成呼应，表示这句话触动了作者的内心，故选D。 49.B动词辨析。原文线索：Blla爬到作者腿上，将头放在作者胸口一正好在破碎的心上方，这是一个温柔 依偎的动作。选项分析：A项“lifted'”(抬起)方向不对；B项“rested'”(放置；依靠)表示轻轻地搁放，符合小狗 的温柔举动；C项“shook”(摇晃)和D项“nodded”(点头)均不合理，故选B。 【高一英语卷参考答案第4页（共6页）】 50.C名词辨析。时间状语呼应。原文线索：首段明确“For months,I just existed'”,此处“For the first time in ”应严格对应前文的时间长度。选项分析：A项“weeks”(周)、B项“years'”(年)、D项“days”(天)均 与“months”不符；C项“months'”(月)与前文直接呼应，表示数月来第一次哭泣，故选C。 5l.D动词辨析。原文线索：夜晚“fear”突然出现，Bella用身体温暖作者直到其平静下来，“hit”强调突发性。 选项分析：A项“happened'”(发生)过于中性；B项“built'”(建立)不合；C项“grew”(增长)强调渐进过程，而原 文强调瞬间的恐惧袭来；D项“hit”(袭击；突然袭来)准确表现恐惧的突发性，与后文Bella的即时安抚形成 逻辑，故选D。 52.A动词短语辨析。原文线索：Bella的温暖身体帮助作者平复情绪，“calm down”为固定搭配。选项分析： A项“calmed"(calmed down平静下来)符合语境；B项“lay”(躺下)不完整；C项“slowed'”(slow down减速) 不贴切；D项“broke'”(break down崩溃)与安抚效果相反，故选A。 53.B动词辨析。原文线索：作者回家时，Bella“with excited barks'”应是迎接的动作。选项分析：A项 “avoids'”(避免)相反；B项“greets'”(迎接)与“excited barks when I'm back home”完美匹配；C项“sees”(看 见)不够具体；D项“finds'”(找到)不合场景，故选B。 54.C名词辨析。原文线索：Bella的“excited barks'”和“contagious”(有感染力的)表明这是一种积极的情绪。 选项分析：A项“fear”(恐惧)、D项“pain”(痛苦)均为负面；B项“smile'”(微笑)虽积极但狗不会微笑；C项 “oy”(快乐)与兴奋的吠叫和感染力一致，且与全文从麻木走向快乐的情感脉络吻合，故选C。 55.A动词辨析。原文线索：末句“we rescued each other-一but honestly,she me more..”前文已用 “rescued'”,此处“saved'”与其同义复现，且作者强调Bella对自己的拯救意义更大。选项分析：A项“saved” (拯救)与“rescued”呼应，力度最强，升华“相互救赎”主题；B项“helped”(帮助)太泛；C项“changed'”(改变) 不如“saved”深刻；D项“loved'”(爱)虽合理，但与前文“rescued”的对应关系不如“saved'”紧密，故选A。 56.meets主谓一致。主语poetry为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数meets。.语境中poetry作主语，故填 meets。 57.(is)topped被动语态。与is cooked并列，用一般现在时被动语态(is)topped,表示“被浇上”。注意括号 内is可省略，但根据空格需填topped或is topped,此处答案给(is)topped。 58.but/yet转折连词。light(清淡)与full of flavor(风味浓郁)之间为转折关系，用but/yet连接。 59.leaves名词复数。tea leaves(茶叶)为常用复数表达，故填leaves。 60.natural词性转换。修饰名词taste需用形容词形式natural,意为“天然的”。 6l.giving非谓语动词。现在分词giving表自然结果，意为“给你呈现杭州烟雨山丘的真实味道”，作结果 状语。 62.in介词。rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含…的”，故填in。 63.cooked非谓语动词。与using并列，过去分词cooked表被动，意为“精心烹制”，修饰前面的名词。 64.unforget table形容词。forgettable否定变形为unforgettable。 65.a冠词。a trip to Hangzhou,泛指“一次杭州之旅”，用不定冠词a。 录音文本 Text 1 W:Look at the fog outside!I can hardly see the buildings. M:Yes,it's quite thick.But the forecast says it will clear by noon. W:I hope so,because I have to drive to the airport.For now,it's really annoying.(1) Text 2 M:Can you cover my shift on Friday?(2)I need to pick up my daughter from school. W:I wish I could,but I have a meeting with the boss that day.Maybe ask Jane? M:She's on vacation.I'll have to figure something out. Text 3 W:My phone won't turn on.I think it's out of battery. M:Did you plug it in last night?I saw the charger was connected. W:Yes,but maybe the charger doesn't work.(3)The screen is fine. 【高一英语卷参考答案第5页（共6页）】 Text 4 W:Would you like some coffee?I have instant and ground. M:I usually go for ground,(4)but since we're out,instant is fine. W:I'll make you a cup.Do you take sugar? M:No,just black. Text 5 W:I'm trying to write a poem with only short lines.It's challenging but interesting. M:I admire that.I usually write long,complex sentences,but sometimes I try to simplify them.(5) W:So your usual style is using long sentences? M:Yes,but I'm experimenting with something new. Text 6 M:Welcome to our school.We have three campuses in this city,and this is the main one.(6) W:It's impressive.I see a big gym and a library. M:Yes,and we have a student centre with restaurants.But first,let me take you to the headmaster's office to meet the teaching staff.(7) W:Sure. Text 7 M:Hey,Lisa.What are you reading? W:It's a book about sleep science.(8)I find it very interesting. M:Does it say we should sleep more? W:Yes,but there's a study that shows people who take short naps during the day are better at dealing with complex problems.(9) M:Interesting.I might try that.(10) Text 8 M:Last month,I saw a strange fish in the deep sea.It's called the lanternfish,but it doesn't look like a typical fish.It has a glowing organ on its head,like a tiny flashlight.It's more like a jellyfish in shape.(11) W:Does it come up often? M:No,it usually stays at depths of over 1,000 metres.It only surfaces once a year.(12) W:So what does it do up there? M:It feeds on small shrimp and plankton,but mainly it's looking for a partner.(13) Text 9 W:Hello,this is Credit Card Services.How can I help?(14) M:Hi,I'd like to know my current balance and the minimum payment due. W:Sure,but I need your personal information first.What's your full name and address? M:John Smith,45 High Street,London.But I used to live in Birmingham. W:And your date and place of birth? M:March 12th,1995,in Bristol.(15) W:And what's your credit limit? M:It's f5,000.I'd like to know how much I still owe and the minimum payment. W:You still owe f300,and your monthly payment is f50.(16)Is that all? M:Yes. Text 10 M:In business news,the Chinese smartphone maker XYZ is planning to set up a factory in France to serve the European market.(17)The company,founded in 2010,already has a strong presence in Asia.Europe is seen as a high-growth area with increasing demand for affordable phones.(18)The CEO said they are considering several countries,but France offers the best incentives.This is a strategic and careful move,as they are considering all risks.(19)The decision is expected by the end of the year.In other news,the stock market closed higher today. This is Jane Lee reporting from London.(20) 【高一英语卷参考答案第6页（共6页）】