Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking & Reading for Writing 课文句对句翻译 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 迷人的公园 Reading and Thinking P26 Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园 —Europe’s Hidden National Treasure - 欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 极昼之夏 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 醒来 v. 连续猛击 V-ing 作后置定语 where引导定语从句 even though=even if 即使;尽管 引导让步状语从句 V-ing 作主语，谓单 whether引导宾语从句 brightly adv. 明亮地 这其实就是所谓的转移修饰，这里的where 本来是修饰“地点”（place）的，但作者将它用于修饰与“地点”相关的另一个名词（summer），即： a summer where the sun never sets = a place where the sun never sets in summer 从课文的相关内容也可以看出，这里是在描述一个“地方”，而非一个“夏天”，只不过它是在说“这个地方在夏天的情况”： I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. wake up to… 被…… 声音吵醒 帐篷 shine v.闪耀，发光 whether...or (not)...无论...还是... possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能 impossible adj.不可能的 太阳不眠之夏 whether ... or ... 【观察思考】 ▶Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (教材第26页) 尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 ▶Everyone has the right to vote whether he/she is a farmer or an official. 每个人,不论他/她是农民还是官员,都享有选举权。 ▶Running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. 赛跑是我与自己的比赛,无关于竞争,也无关于我是否健壮。 【探究总结】 (1)whether ... or ... 引导名词性从句,意为“_______________”。 (2)whether ... or ... 引导状语从句,意为 “___________________”。 (3)whether (...) or not既可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否……”,也可以引导状语从句,意为“无论是否……”。 是……还是…… 无论是……还是…… whether to do sth. 后接不定式。 【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ①你似乎还没有决定去留。 You seem undecided _______ __ __ or stay. ②他是否同意该建议对我都一样。 ________ he will agree to the suggestion __ ___ makes no difference to me.　 ③不论你是否愿意,我都要走了。 I am going _______ you like it __ ___. Whether or not whether or not whether to go I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边。 北极圈 sunset n. 日落 sunrise 日出 v. (太阳、月亮) 沉落；西下 V-ing作伴随状语 that引导宾语从句 走到... n. 边缘 非限定从-不缺主宾-指地点-用where Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 展开；铺开 流经 V-ing作伴随状语 adj. 遥远的 n. 树枝，分枝；支流 同位语 瑞典 山谷 A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 冰层 v. 融化 leave behind遗留；留下 V-ing 作结果状语 高山冰封之地 冰川 被...覆盖着 Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. 不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。 不久以后 倒装：表语+系动词+主语 n. 领土 who引导定语从句 make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.） V-ing 作主语 除了...之外 adv.相当地 曾经 现在完成时：have/has done(已经) In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. 1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。 目的状语 处于自然状态 make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.短语） in order to=so as to为了... Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 though 尽管 引导让步状语从句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 v. 禁止 ban - banned - banned prep. 在..之内 boundary n. 边界 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 在...的另一侧 adj. 可见的 在附近 V-ing 作后置定语 feed on以...为食 adj. 古老的 n.村舍 Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。 V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数 use sth. for (doing) sth. 把...用作... 人与自然和谐相处 骨头 工具 皮肤 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。 since 因为 引导原因状语从句 在行进中；在移动中 整理；收拾 accompany sb陪伴某人 live a...life过着...的生活 prep. 像 现代化的 邻居 But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. 但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。 少量的 v. 跟着，跟随 V-ing作伴随状语 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。 v. 接受；采纳；收养 非谓语-V-ed表被动 v. （使）温暖 adj. 扁平的 adj. 酸的 n后-定从-缺宾语-指物-用that find + 宾语 + 宾补（doing） 非谓语-V-ing表主动 习惯 =For instance,例如 A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。 v. （把…）打包，收拾（行李） 出发= set off since 因为 引导原因状语从句 supply n. 必需品，日用品 v. 重量为 冒险之地 If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。 if引导条件状语从句 多少有点儿像；与...相像 充满 as 因为；引导原因状语从句 徒步穿越 n.目的地 在...另一边 However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ v. 抱怨 V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数 such + a（n）+ adj. + n. make + 宾语 + 宾补（do） 非谓语-V-ing表主动; 作伴随状语 adj. 幸福的 adj. 活着的 在这片广阔的天空下 n. 冒险 做某事感到幸福 1. wake ___ 叫醒;醒来 2. ______ out 延伸;展开 3. leave _______ 留下;把……抛在后面 4. _____ from 除……外 5. ____ on 以……为食 6. ___ the move 在行进中;在移动中 7. pick ___ 收拾;整理 8. ___ out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 9. be home __ 是……的栖息地 10. live ___ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 up spread behind apart feed on up set to off Exercise I.根据汉语提示补全短语。 II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布,我在这声响中醒来。 I _____ ___ ___ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 2. 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。 _________ ____ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 3. 大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, _______ ______ about 100 glaciers. 4. 除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨勒克。 _____ ____ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. wake up to Spreading out leaving behind Apart from 5. 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 Close by, there are a few reindeer _______ __ grass. 6. 由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。 Since reindeer were always __ ___ _____, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 7. 早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。 After breakfast, I pack my bag and ___ ___ again. 8. 萨米人依靠驯鹿生活,跟随它们迁徙,陪伴它们有数百年了。 The Sami _____ ___ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. on the move set out lived off feeding on Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading for Writing Explore theme parks and write about a park Theme parks Fun and more than fun Using language：Reading for Writing P31 主题公园 乐趣无穷，不止于乐 Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 你喜欢参观哪一个主题公园呢？主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，有些则展示了著名的声音和视觉景象。无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 1. various kinds of 各种各样的 2. and so on 等等，诸如此类 3. be famous for 因…… 闻名 4. roller coaster 过山车 5. sights and sounds 声光景象 6. whichever=no matter which无论哪一个 whatever=no matter what无论什么 7. incredible adj. 绝妙的，极好的 8. appeal to sb 吸引某人 主干：Some parks are famous for…, (some) others (are famous) for…后半句省略重复的谓语 are famous，避免句式冗余 that 引导定语从句，先行词 theme park，that 在从句中作主语 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧，世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。在迪士尼乐园游览时，在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物都是可能的。 1. be familiar with 对…… 熟悉 2.a magical world 魔幻世界 3. make dreams come true 实现梦想 4.a pirate ship 海盗船 5. adorable 可爱的 6. fairy tale 童话 省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，关系词在从句中作 with 的宾语 which 引导非限制性定语从句 三个并列动名词短语共同作句子主语，谓语动词用复数 are As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！ 1. wander around 四处闲逛 2. amusement park 游乐园 3. rides 游乐设施 4. enormous swinging ships 巨型摇摆船 5. free-fall drops 自由落体项目 6. have fun 玩乐；more than fun 不只是玩乐 当…… 的时候 梦幻 v.（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐 可怕的 不定式作后置定语;修饰 rides，表设施的作用 Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是独特的，因为它展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在露天或室内演出。美国各地的人们来到这里，是为了观看熟练工人用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。 adj.东南部的 be unique to 对...来说是特别的 乡村音乐 上演演出 全年，一年四季 以传统老式的工艺 介词短语作插入地点状语，修饰 Dollywood 在室内 在户外 木头 铁 物体 Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! 到糖果店品尝一下糖果是一种极好的经历，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。乘一乘蒸汽火车是一种特殊的待遇，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。多菜坞为那些喜欢搭乘游乐设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的轨道而闻名于世。来多菜坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！ adj.少见的，不常发生的 蒸汽 火车 运转 现在分词短语作后置定语 adj.极佳的，质量极高的 木质的 轨道 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 be world-famous for 因……举世闻名 两个并列动名词共同作主语，谓语用单数 is that 引导定语从句；作 made 的宾语 动名词短语作主语 特殊的享受 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium —the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. 中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里，你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步，除了一条68米长的鲸鲨，还能看到多达2万条鱼。观看海豚和海狮表演，既有教育意义又有乐趣。当然，你还可以看到各种各样有趣的动物，包括北极熊。 长隆海洋王国 顶尖的…… 之一 以...为主题的 鲸鲨馆 多达 除…… 之外（还有） 长度 海豚 海狮表演 既...又... 有教育意义的 各种各样的 包括 北极熊 同位语 The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite —you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 公园里的游乐设施比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗，在令人兴奋的过山车上翻转，或者在一个水上游乐设施中弄湿自己！然后在晚上，观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。饿了吗？公园里有很多餐厅，有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边进餐边观赏鱼游动。如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ 想象 与...战斗 翻转，倒立 潮湿的 盛大的 巡游 烟花表演 大量 美味的 口味 当...的时候 娱乐项目 寻找=search for=hunt for 比较状语从句 并列祈使句 强调句型 Important phrases 1. 各种各样的 2. 因为……而知名 3. 过山车 4. 极好的，难以置信的 5. 吸引，呼吁 6. 对……熟悉 7. 实现 8. 喜欢的童话或 动画角色 various=a variety of=varieties of be famous/well-known/renowned for roller coaster incredible appeal to sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb come true=be realised an adorable fairytale of cartoon character Important phrases 9. 四处走动，转来转去 10. 游行 11.超大型的大摆锤 12.超恐怖的跳楼机 13.超过，不仅仅，非常 14.表演 15.一年到头，全年 16.一次罕见的经历 wander around/about parade enormous swinging ships scary free-drop falls more than put on performances all year round a rare experience Important phrases 17.做某事有乐趣 18.多达，直到，胜任 19.此外 20. 烟花秀 21.有着适合各种口味的美味食物 have fun (in)doing sth up to in addition to fireworks display with tasty food for every appetite A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms. [ˈsæŋktʃʊərɪ] 庇护所 --- Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 ---迈克尔 • 弗罗 THANKS $