Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

01 02 03 04 教学目标 能够了解并表达朋友和自己的相似性和不同处;能够掌握重点的单词,短语和句型。 观察思考活动,练习联想思维;同时结合各种活动,锻炼综合思维能力。 了解到朋友可以与自己是相似的,也可以不同的;同时意识到对于不同之处要表示尊重。 通过阅读的各种活动,提高自己的阅读能力;通过由浅入深的内容,完成文章复述,掌握知识要点。 Lead in Are they similar or different? 刘凤老师课件 What’s the relationship between them? Look and share Friends What are the differences差异 between them? What are the similarities相似 between them? Lead in Guess the meaning of these sayings. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A faithful friend is hard to find. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会在你需要时给予帮助,让你感动。 A good friend is like a mirror. 知音难觅。 患难见真情。 良友如镜。 [ m r r] 镜子 Friends! What are these sayings about? 1a Are you similar or different from your friends? In what ways? personality hobby My friend is than me, but I am than him/her. appearance lifestyle habit … Warming up In your eyes, should friends be similar or different? Pre-reading Pre-reading It’s a place where we can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue. / f r m/ n. 论坛 Read the posts. 1. What’s the type of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts. C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements. / f r m/ n. 论坛 3.What’s the topic of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences 1b 2. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. On the Internet. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b Matt Diana similar different similar different opinion: opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror. Friends who are different make me better. Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. It’s not necessary to read every word. It’s a good idea to read the first (or the last) sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. 速读小技巧 How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends? By giving examples and make comparisons. Matt Stephen Diana Yuan Lei Zhang Yong How do Matt and Diana describe their friends? Match (匹配) the people with the descriptions. A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong direct /d rekt; d rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见 1c 1d Read the third post again and answer the questions. How is Yuan Lei and Zhang Yong different from Diana? Do they have any similarities? Diana Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Differences shy; Less ; Becomes thanks to Yuan Lei. Outgoing; Has a great sense of ; Helps Diana become more outgoing. Not afraid to ; Straightforward; Is an friend who corrects Diana. Kind of straightforward more outgoing humour give his opinion honest Careful reading Read the second post again and answer the questions. (1) Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? (2)Why is Matt getting better at badminton? (3) In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 1d Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. Because his friend plays better than him and he tries harder when he practises. They have similar hobbies and interests. They’re both serious. 14 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Diana is kind of shy but Yuan Lei is outgoing and she has a sense of humour. Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is making a mistake. Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be example: Stephen Let’s fill in the mind map according to the article. have similar hang out together similar both are serious both love enjoy reading together sports hobbies and interests Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt is getting better at badminton Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be example: her friends Yuan Lei and Zhang Let’s fill in the mind map according to the article. Yuan Lei different outgoing Zhang Yong: has a great sense of humour straightforward How should we treat each other's differences? We should: show respect. enjoy the differences. learn from each other. talk openly. be kind. Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. Discuss the questions. What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? 1e 1. What can similarities bring to a friendship? Similarities make friendship easier and more fun! When you and your friend like the same things—such as hobbies, music, or favorite foods—you can enjoy them together. It helps you feel relaxed and understand each other better. 2. What can differences bring to a friendship? Differences make friendship more interesting! If your friend has different skills, ideas, or experiences, you can learn new things from them. Differences also help you see the world in new ways and grow as a person. Should friends be similar or different? Opinion Examples Descriptions Feelings I think friends should be similar I think friends should be different My friend similarities differences appearance personality hobbies growth Group work True friends are always 刘凤老师课件 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 Matt’s Post / m r (r)/ n. 镜子 hang out闲逛;出去玩;待在一起 in other ways 在其他方面 because of 由于 +n、pron./v-ing sharewith与某人分享某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 例如,后跟一个完整的句子 I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana’s Post /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉 / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见 / n st/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 make a mistake 犯错误 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 a sense of一种的感觉 a little/bit有点儿 less than 不如. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们的爱好和兴趣很相似。 ① 【可数名词】业余爱好 ② 【名词】兴趣;关注 have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有 / 表现出 / 产生兴趣 = be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对…… 失去兴趣 ③ 【动词】使感兴趣,使关注 如果你对运动感兴趣,那你一定想知道如何擅长运动。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. 如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival. 他对中国古典艺术和文化表现了浓厚的兴趣。 He in Chinese classical art and culture. are interested in/或 have/show/take(an)interest in showed a strong interest 3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见,尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 ② in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ③ make mistakes/a mistake in 在……方面出错 在我看来,劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新事物,这对他们的成长是必要的。 , labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. In my opinion 4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 ① 【副词】“less + 形容词 / 副词原级(+ than)” 表示降级比较, 相当于 “not as/so as” 。less and less“越来越少;越来越小” 。 ② 【形容词】 较少的;更少的 ③ 【代词】 较少;更少 我发现这部电影越来越没意思了。 I found the film interesting. less and less 简的弟弟不如她聪明。 Jane’s brother is she is. = Jane’s brother is she is. less smart than not as smart as 5. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得更加外向。 ① thanks to “归功于;由于”,后接名词或代词,thanks 不可改为 thank you。有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。 ② thanks for “因…… 而感谢”,介词 for 后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式,表示感谢的原因。thanks 相当于 thank you。 多亏了一些健身应用软件,我们可以每天坚持锻炼。(滨州中考) some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. Thanks to 谢谢你把照相机借给我。 lending me your camera. Thanks for Translate the expressions into English. 1. 外出闲逛 2. 举个例子 3. 赢得比赛 4. 因为;由于 5. 在其他方面 6. 做运动 7. 享受一起阅读 8. 互相分享…… hang out for example win matches because of in other ways play sports enjoy reading together share …with each other Summary 9. 有相似的爱好和兴趣 10. 有点 11. 有很强的幽默感 12. 多亏了 13. 害怕做某事 14. 犯错误 15. 乐意做某事 16. 和……一样…… 17. 不如…… kind of have a great sense of humour thanks to be afraid to do sth make a mistake be glad to do sth have similar hobbies and interests as…as… less…than 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. We should respect the (差异) between people. 2. His sense of (幽默) makes him popular among friends. 3. I have a great (兴趣) in reading novels. 4. The two brothers look very (相像的). 5. Please be (直截了当的) and tell me what you really think. differences humour interest alike straightforward 1. There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 3. Winter in Chongqing has (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by (have) colourful activities. 5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is (hard-working) than before. 6. It’s better for you to talk and do more. (little) 7. (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life. 8. To be (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success. 三、语法填空 differences less having more hard-working less Thanks honest www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 135864.0 $