内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A【(1a—1d)& Pronunciation 1—2】教学设计
课 题
How do people spend their holidays?(Section A 1a—1d & Pronunciation 1—2)
课 型
听说课(Listening & Speaking)
课 时
第1课时(45分钟)
核心素养目标
语言能力
能听懂并说出假期活动词汇(took music lessons, visited some ancient buildings, went to the mountains 等)与核心句型 Where did you/he/she go on holiday/vacation? / What did you do? / How was your holiday?;能读准 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ 五个元音并感知句子节奏。
学习能力
能借助 1a 活动图示与 1c 小结的上下文进行听前预测,运用"抓关键词"听力策略;通过接龙竞赛主动归类记忆例词,建立音形对应意识。
思维品质
能在听力中筛选、匹配信息,依据小结语境推断所缺词(如 the Sea of Clouds 等景点名词);能替换地点与活动,仿照对话结构生成新对话。
文化意识
了解黄山迎客松、云海与美国草莓节等中外假期生活场景,体会假期活动的多样性与家庭陪伴的意义。
教学重难点
教学难点:一般过去时动词形式的准确输出(go→went, take→took, visit→visited);听音补全小结时依据语境确定所缺词;/ɪ/ 与 /iː/、/e/ 与 /æ/ 的辨音。
教学重点:假期活动词汇与 Where did you go…? / What did you do? / How was your holiday? 问答句型;五个元音音素的读音与例词归类。
语篇研读
【What】本课时是单元起始听说课。1a 提供六项假期活动(took music lessons / visited my grandparents / visited some ancient buildings / went to a festival / went to the mountains / went to a summer camp),供学生勾选自己的暑假经历并自由补充;1b 听两段对话圈出听到的活动;1c 听录音补全两段假期小结——Yaming 与家人登黄山(迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine、云海 the Sea of Clouds、怪石、古建筑),Emma 回美国在西雅图祖父母家附近过草莓节(strawberry festival);1d 仿照句型支架谈论 Yaming 与 Emma 的假期;Pronunciation 1 归纳五个元音音素 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/,Pronunciation 2 通过两组小对话感知句子节奏。
【Why】对话围绕"假期去了哪儿、做了什么、过得如何"的问题链展开,在开学第一课创设真实的假期分享语境,让学生自然输出一般过去时的疑问与应答;语音板块由单音归类到句子节奏,为本学期朗读与口语表达打基础。
【How】听说活动按"勾选激活→听圈→听填→仿说"递进;1d 句型支架直接取自课本(Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation? He/She went to… / Did he/she do anything interesting? Yes, he/she…);语音部分用"例词归类+接龙竞赛"落实音形对应,降低记忆难度。
学情分析
八年级开学第一课,学生刚经历暑假,话题贴近生活、有真实表达需求;但假期远离英语环境,一般过去时动词形式(went, took, visited)遗忘较多,部分学生不敢开口。通过结对头脑风暴与勾选活动低门槛起步,让不同层次学生都能参与;听填环节需示范"听前预测、抓关键词"策略,辨音环节对 /ɪ/ 与 /iː/ 的区分需放慢示范。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1
游戏导入
激活已知
(5’)
①组织 1 分钟结对头脑风暴:写出与假期有关的英文词,比一比哪组词多;
②组织圈出自己上个假期做过的活动,请词数最多的小组汇报;
③板书单元话题 How do people spend their holidays?,进入本课学习。
①结对限时写假期相关英文词(travel, beach, fun, mountain…);
②圈出自己上个假期做过的活动;
③汇报词汇量并互相补充。
Step 2
Work on 1a
勾选活动
学习新词
(6’)
①出示 1a 六项活动,布置勾选任务:勾出自己暑假做过的活动,可自行补充——took music lessons(上音乐课)/ visited my grandparents(看望祖父母)/ visited some ancient buildings(参观古建筑)/ went to a festival(去过节日庆典)/ went to the mountains(去爬山)/ went to a summer camp(参加夏令营);
②出示图片教授六个活动短语并带读正音;
③组织分享勾选结果。
①勾选 1a 中自己暑假做过的活动;
②看图学习六个活动短语并跟读记忆;
③同桌互说自己勾选的活动(I visited my grandparents. / I went to a summer camp.)。
Step 3
Work on 1b
听音圈词
(6’)
①播放 1b 两段对话录音,布置任务:圈出听到的 1a 中的活动;
②组织核对(参考:Yaming—went to the mountains、visited some ancient buildings;Emma—went to a festival),追问判断依据。
①听对话,圈出听到的假期活动;
②核对答案并说出所依据的关键词句。
Step 4
Work on 1c
听音补全
小结
(8’)
①出示两段小结布置听前预测,快速浏览猜测空缺词的词性与词义:
1. Yaming went to Mount ________ with his ________. The landscape there was amazing. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of ________, lots of strange ________, and many ancient ________.
2. Emma went back to the US with her ________ and ________. She went to a strawberry festival near her ________ house in Seattle. At the festival, she ________ some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her ________ for ________ days.
②播放录音组织两遍听填(第一遍抓关键词,第二遍补全核对),组织订正(参考:1. Huangshan;family;Clouds;rocks;buildings;2. 依据录音核对,关注家庭成员、grandparents、ate、天数等信息);
③结合小结讲解 Guest-Greeting Pine(迎客松)、the Sea of Clouds(云海)等表达,归纳“抓关键词、听前预测”策略。
①浏览两段小结,预测空缺词;
②两遍听音完成补全;
③核对订正并记录文化词与听力策略。
Step 5
Work on 1d
结对谈论
(10’)
①出示 1d 句型支架并示范:Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation? — He/She went to… / Did he/she do anything interesting? — Yes, he/she…;
②组织结对先仿说 Yaming 与 Emma 的对话,再把地点与活动换成自己的真实假期;
③请 3—4 组展示,点评语音语调与动词过去式(went / took / visited)。
①借助句型支架仿说对话;
②把对话内容换成自己的真实假期(人物+地点+活动+感受)进行交流;
③代表展示,互相纠正动词过去式错误。
Step 6
Pronunciation 1
元音归类
(5’)
①播放录音,组织跟读五组例词;
②板书五组音素与字母组合对应(例词取自课本 p.3):/iː/(e, ee, ea:he, she, see, need, beach, peace)、/ɪ/(i:trip, swim)、/i/(y:city, busy)、/e/(e, ea:fresh, bread, forget, ready)、/æ/(a:camp, relax);
③组织接龙竞赛:每组 1 分钟写出含同元音的词,评出冠军。
①听音跟读五组例词,体会发音差异;
②观察字母组合与读音的对应关系;
③小组接龙写词竞赛,互相补充。
Step 7
Pronunciation 2
节奏感知
(3’)
①播放两组小对话录音,提醒注意句子节奏:1. A: How was your holiday? B: My holiday? Great! A: What did you do? B: I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Oh, how great it was! 2. A: How was your holiday? B: My holiday? Really good! A: What did you do? B: I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was!
②组织模仿跟读。
①听录音,注意句子的轻重读与节奏;
②跟读模仿两段对话,体会节奏感。
Step 8
归纳总结
布置作业
(2’)
①依托板书小结活动词汇、核心句型与五组元音;
②发放自评卡,组织勾选达成项;
③布置分层作业并说明要求。
①跟随板书口头归纳本课要点;
②在自评卡上勾选达成项;
③记录分层作业要求。
板书设计
Unit 1 Happy Holiday — Section A (1a—1d)
词汇:took music lessons / visited my grandparents / visited some ancient buildings
went to a festival / went to the mountains / went to a summer camp
句型:Where did you/he/she go on holiday/vacation? — He/She went to…
What did you do? / How was your holiday? — It was…
语音:/iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/(例词归类:beach—trip—city—fresh—camp)
作业设计
本课作业围绕假期话题的听说巩固与语音内化设计,分层推进。
【基础·必做】①听录音跟读 1b、1c 与 Pronunciation 1—2;②用核心句型向家人口头介绍自己的暑假(3—5 句)。
【提升·选做】制作“dream holiday”小海报(手绘或电子均可),包含 where / what / why 三要素,下节课展示介绍。
【拓展·挑战】采访两位同学的假期,用 3—5 句英语记录(人物+地点+活动+感受),下节课向全班汇报。
巩固检测(当堂完成)
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go ________ 2. take ________ 3. visit ________ 4. eat ________ 5. do ________
二、根据课本核心句型补全对话。
1. —________ ________ you ________ on holiday/vacation? —I went to the mountains.(问去了哪儿)
2. —________ ________ your holiday? —It was fantastic.(问假期过得如何)
3. —Did you do ________ ________? —Yes. I visited some ancient buildings.(做了什么有趣的事)
巩固检测参考答案
一、1. went 2. took 3. visited 4. ate 5. did
二、1. Where did;go 2. How was 3. anything interesting
教学反思
①头脑风暴与勾选环节是否让不同层次学生都开了口;②1c 听前预测的支架是否有效降低了听填难度;③/ɪ/ 与 /iː/ 的辨音操练时间是否充足;④动词过去式(went/took/visited)的错误是否需要在下节课前用 1 分钟快测再巩固。
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