Unit 2 Period One Listening and Speaking(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（人教版）

Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Period One　Listening and Speaking ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 1.She put up 　　　　　(海报) everywhere in this town in an attempt to promote her products.  2.He is an 　　　　　　　(权威) on history, whose opinions are widely respected.  3.The forest is the natural 　　　　　(栖息地) for tigers, where they can live safely.  4.He found it challenging to 　　　　(适应) to the fast-paced lifestyle of the big city.  5.The giant panda is a 　　　　(物种) which is likely to disappear slowly from our planet in the near future.  6.In Asian countries, the high demand for 　　　　(鲨鱼) fins has led to an illegal trade worth millions of dollars.  7.The hotel has a five-star 　　　　(等级,评价) because of its excellent service.  8.We’ve been taking various 　　　　　(措施), including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process .  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.Though I hadn’t met him for many years, I could recognize him 　　　　　　　　　　(immediate) I saw him in the crowd.  2.An early morning saw the 　　　　(hunt) walking slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf dog.  3.Overhead the sky was covered with vast black clouds, which were like 　　　　　(mass) of smoke.  4.Alaskan Eskimos believe that every 　　　　(live) creature possesses a spirit.  5.　　　　　　(measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.  6.We need to make everyone know that these amazing animals are part of the world we live in and that hunting them is 　　　　(legal).  7.The mission of the reserve is to observe , study and breed the 　　　　　(endanger) species to increase their chances of survival.  8.An operation has been launched to save a species of crocodile from 　　　　　　　(extinct).  9.It was 　　　　　(alarm) that the horrible virus had caused so many deaths around the world.  10.In my opinion , raising the 　　　　　　(aware) of preserving the wildlife is of great importance.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry 　　　　　　　　　　(意识到) her habit of finding fault.  2.It’s estimated that over 300 people are killed in traffic accidents every day 　　　　　　(平均) in China.  3.The athlete was 　　　　　　　　　　　(承受巨大压力) to win the championship, as it was a significant milestone in his career.  4.After a few months, the child came to 　　　　　　　(适应) his new life overseas .  5.Unless you improve your learning habits, you can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　(在……方面取得进步) physics.  6.With archaeologists’ efforts, more and more people are becoming 　　　　　　　　　(关注,关心) protecting cultural relics .  7.They were visiting the Great Wall, wondering how 　　　　　　(到底) this wonder was built.  8.If we don’t take measures to protect their habitats , they will 　　　　　　　(灭亡) some day just like dinosaurs.  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分) A [2026·浙江杭州第二中学高一月考] As we know, bees play an important role in ecosystems. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels”—rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need safe spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference. “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener.  Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. (　)1.What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A.Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B.Breed honeybees for money. C.Study the effects of climate change. D.Protect native bee species. (　)2.What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A.Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B.Access to rich water sources. C.Special materials like metal tubes. D.Protection from human activities. (　)3.What does the underlined phrase “This way” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Building bee hotels with bamboo. B.Covering empty spaces with trees. C.Creating more bee-friendly zones. D.Educating people about climate change. (　)4.What does Lester’s work mean to us? A.Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B.Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C.Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D.Governments should take insect protection seriously.　 B [2026·江苏南通高一期末] The number of pandas, which once were an endangered species, has grown continuously in recent years, partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity (圈养) but trained from birth to return to nature. The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square metres. This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer. During this period, the baby pandas learn to find water sources, something necessary for their survival. In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo. They will learn to find bamboo, how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger. In this second stage, the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square metres, a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild. After those training and final physical examinations, captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world. When they go back to the wild, they wear collars (颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts. Mu Shijie is one of these experts who is backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”, whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free. The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a “promising trend” in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding (近亲繁殖). “After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change,” a spokesperson said. (　)5.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The benefits of training. B.The process of training. C.The challenges of training. D.The importance of training. (　)6.Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild? A.To aid experts in following the pandas’ trace. B.To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily. C.To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly. D.To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies. (　)7.What does the underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Observed.　　　　B.Supported. C.Affected. D.Promoted. (　)8.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas. B.The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting. C.The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding. D.A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Period One　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.1.posters　2.authority　3.habitat　4.adapt　5.species 6.shark　7.rating　8.measures Ⅱ.1.immediately　2.hunter　3.masses　4.living 5.Measuring　6.illegal　7.endangered　8.extinction 9.alarming　10.awareness Ⅲ.1.became/was aware of　2.on average　3.under great pressure　4.adapt to　5.make progress in　6.concerned about　7.on earth　8.die out Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕澳大利亚23岁生物学学生Clancy Lester保护本土蜜蜂的努力展开,介绍了他的背景、行动以及保护蜜蜂的意义。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as ‘The Bee Man’, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species.”可知,Clancy Lester的核心努力方向是保护本地蜜蜂物种。故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food.”可知,蜜蜂旅馆的关键要求包括早晨的阳光和附近的花。故选A。 3.C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create ‘habitat corridors’ for insects.”可知,this way指的是上文提到的将城市绿地改造成蜜蜂友好区并创建“栖息地走廊”。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work.”(正如Lester所证明的,微小的步骤能带来重大改变,确保这些微小的传粉者继续它们不可替代的工作。)可知,Lester的工作证明个人行动能保护生态系统。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。 5.B　段落大意题。根据第二段关键句“In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo.”可知,第二段主要讲了训练过程,in the second stage是明显的过程标志词,由此可知,第二段主要讲了训练过程。故选B。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“When they go back to the wild, they wear collars (颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.”可知,圈养的大熊猫回到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故选A。 7.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“…whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.”可知,牟仕杰是大熊猫保护专家,大熊猫监测“梦之队”的日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫,由此可知,牟仕杰保护大熊猫的工作得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持,因此画线单词在句中所要表达的是“支持”(supported)的意思。故选B。 8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“‘After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change,’ a spokesperson said.”(一位发言人说:“经过几十年的努力,很明显,大熊猫及其森林家园的未来取决于更有效的措施,尤其是在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下。”)可知,从最后一段我们能推断出应该加大力度保护大熊猫。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $