精品解析：福建省连城县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

连城一中2026-2027学年上期高二年级月考1英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman leave the party? A. At about 6 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7 pm. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Write her paper. B. Do some typing. C. Have lunch. 3. What is the man’s opinion about his job? A. Well-paid. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying the supplies now. B. Visiting the bookstore later. C. Signing up for the same class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A talent contest. B. A play. C. A performer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What style is the book? A. Historical. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. 7. Why doesn’t the woman explain the ending? A. She has difficulty doing it. B. She doesn’t want to ruin it. C. She doesn’t remember it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman do last week? A. She met her friends. B. She took a yoga class. C. She visited the sports center. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It has a great booking system. B. It has friendly trainers. C. It is too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man having trouble doing? A. Downloading software. B. Getting a delivery. C. Setting up a printer. 11. What happened during the man’s lunch break? A. Someone fixed his computer. B. Lillian used his printer. C. His package arrived. 12. What does Lillian remind the man to do? A. Check the light. B. Find the handbook. C. Call the delivery man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What has Rosie found a place for? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A graduation party. 14. Why didn’t Rosie choose Brown’s Cafe? A. It is too old. B. It will be closed then. C. It has no free rooms. 15. What does Rosie say about the Garden House? A. It is quite far. B. It is rather expensive. C. It is not big enough. 16. Where did the man go last week? A. The Opera Cafe. B. The Rivers Hotel. C. The University Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the arts attract Martin’s attention? A. When he was a teenager. B. After he returned to Paris. C. While he studied in London. 18. What did Martin do in 1888? A. He took over his father’s company. B. He continued his studies in Paris. C. He bought a famous theater. 19. What was Martin best known for? A. Advertising films. B. Fantasy films. C. Serious plays. 20. What is said about Martin? A. He became famous after he died. B. He produced films but never starred in them. C. His contribution was recognized in the late 1920s. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Happiful团队的成员们各自推荐的一本他们最喜欢的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. (今天，我们请Happiful团队介绍一本他们最喜欢的书。我们希望我们的努力能激励你暂时放下屏幕，坐在沙发上，喝杯茶，享受一本好书。)”可知，本文的目的是推荐书籍。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonnie Evie Gifford部分“I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. (我推荐Rainbow Rowell的Fangirl。如果你曾经有过那种尴尬、书呆子气的大学经历，比如你无法融入其中，与教授意见不合，或者发现自己被朋友利用，那么Fangirl一定会引起你的共鸣。)”可知，Fangirl这本书关注自我发现和寻找个人身份。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate Nicholls部分“Putting together facts and statistics with personal articles and several recipes, I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. (将事实和统计数据与个人文章和几个食谱结合在一起，我真的很喜欢Ruby的写作风格，总是想要更多。)”可知，Kat Nicholls喜欢Eat Up是因为它在内容和风格上都很有趣。故选D。 B Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 4. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 5. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 6. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new senor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）和第二段“Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response.”（目前的检测方法严重依赖于人类的警惕，这可能会延迟有效的反应）可推知关于这种新型传感器，我们能了解到它更容易产生反应。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this.”（麦卡迪是迈阿密大学的地理学家，他说，像圣地亚哥这样的地方——荒野和城市的交汇处——可以从这样的传感器中受益）可推知麦卡迪对这种新型传感器持支持态度。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device's signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor's effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field.”（王说，他的团队下一步将把这种设备的信号范围扩大到目前100米以外，这可能会限制它的实际使用，并开发一种保护罩。 Wang指出，传感器的有效性还需要在现场进行测试）可知最后一段介绍了Wang的团队接下来优化传感器的计划，从而可推断出文章接下来有可能会介绍他们具体是怎样进行优化的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。“探测野火的新传感器”最适合作文章标题，故选C。 C A recent robot sports competition showed humanoid robots running, falling, getting up, and continuing to the finish line. This event reflects the current state of AI and has raised public awareness. At the same time, rising AI stock (股票) prices show that investors are optimistic about its future. In China, using AI in work and daily life has become a national goal. Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems. A survey shows that 53.1% of people are excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and 11% feel negative. This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did. This is similar to the success of China’s “Internet+” plan over the past ten years, which helped improve industries and people’s lives. However, AI also brings worries. Some fear that AI “silicon (硅)-based workers” might take human jobs, and that relying too much on AI could weaken human thinking skills. Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data). Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future. 8. What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” initiative mentioned in the text? A. To reduce the price of AI stocks. B. To combine AI with all industries. C. To stop people from using AI in daily life. D. To make AI robots win all sports competitions. 9. Why are many people optimistic about AI? A. Because they think AI will change life. B. Because AI will replace all human jobs. C. Because AI can solve all health problems. D. Because AI robots are faster than humans. 10. What does the underlined phrase “model hallucinations” mean? A. AI robots making errors during tasks. B. Weaker brain connections in AI users. C. AI mistakes caused by unproven data. D. Unpredictable results from AI learning from data. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s future? A. Totally indifferent, ignoring AI. B. Fully negative, fearing job losses. C. Deeply doubtful, questioning AI’s value. D. Cautiously hopeful, balancing risks and progress. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国“AI+”计划的目标、公众对AI的态度、AI带来的问题及发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems.(上个月，国务院发布了“AI+”倡议计划。该计划旨在在10年内分三个阶段将人工智能引入所有行业，构建新的智能经济和社会体系)”可知，中国“AI+”倡议的主要目标是将人工智能与所有行业相结合。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did.(这种乐观源于人们相信人工智能会像移动互联网一样改变生活)”可知，很多人对人工智能持乐观态度是因为他们认为人工智能会改变生活。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data).(目前的其他问题包括“黑箱”（当人工智能从数据中学习时给出不可预测的结果）和“model hallucinations”（当人工智能基于未经测试的数据给出错误答案时）)”可知，“model hallucinations”指的是人工智能因未经证实的数据而犯的错误。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future.(尽管有些人担心，但这不会阻止人工智能向前发展。作为全球竞争的重要领域，人工智能的发展是确定的。“AI+”计划还注重安全，并包括防止滥用的规则。像过去的其他重大新技术一样，人工智能需要时间来改进。专家表示，今天的问题将有助于该行业更加谨慎，并在未来取得重要突破)”可知，作者对人工智能的未来持谨慎乐观的态度，平衡了风险和进步。 D Tell me about what you had for dinner last night. You could give perceptual (感知的) descriptions of how your food looked and tasted. Or you could focus more on conceptual experiences, such as what that food made you think and feel. A new brain study found that telling the same story different ways activates different memory mechanisms in the listener’s brain. Signy Sheldon, a psychologist studying memory at McGill University, and her colleagues asked 35 participants to listen to two versions of the same restaurant story. In the first version, the narrator says, “Food was finally served. I remember the two-foot-long pepper mill (研磨器) the waiter used to season our dishes. My spaghetti noodles were circled around three meatballs on my plate. It looked really good.” In the second, he said, “I remember thinking to myself how delicious the spaghetti was. Looking back, I’m not sure if it was because I was starving.” When participants recalled the story that they heard with conceptual details in the scanner, their brain hippocampi (海马区) activated along with parts of a brain network called the default mode network, or DMN, that is active when processing information about oneself, one’s emotions, and more. In contrast, when people recalled perception-heavy stories, the hippocampi activated along with brain networks outside of the DMN, including the left brain region. This area is known to be active when recalling memories that contain details from various senses. Though participants remembered both types of stories equally well in the short term, they tended to prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones and were more confident in their recollections of them. Such preference may be especially true as people get older. Research shows that as people age, they shift away from vivid, event-specific sensory details and toward memories that grasp the main points of what happened, shaping how they remember what they were told. When we’re young, “Things are really novel. We’re going to pay attention to everything,” Sheldon says. “But as we get older, we use memories more for social connection, and we often are recalling and describing things that we are more familiar with.” 12. What is the difference between two versions of the same restaurant story? A. The tones of voice. B. The intensity of emotion. C. The variety of food. D. The types of description. 13. Which story makes DMN in the brain active? A. The air feels cool on my skin. B. The teddy bear makes me comforted. C. The sunflower is dancing in the wind. D. The coffee smells rich and tastes bitter. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Conceptual stories. B. Research steps. C. Social preferences. D. Perceptual details. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Stories sharpen your mind B. Storytelling methods count C. You are what you memorize D. Confidence deepens bonding 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项大脑研究发现：用感知细节或概念体验两种不同方式讲述同一故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制，且人们（尤其年长者）更偏爱并信任概念性故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You could give perceptual (感知的)descriptions of how your food looked and tasted. Or you could focus more on conceptual experiences, such as what that food made you think and feel.(你可以用感知层面的描述，说说食物的样子和味道；也可以更侧重概念层面的体验，比如这顿饭让你产生了什么想法、感受到了什么。)”以及第二段对两个故事版本的具体呈现“In the first version, the narrator says, “Food was finally served. I remember the two-foot-long pepper mill (研磨器)the waiter used to season our dishes. My spaghetti noodles were circled around three meatballs on my plate. It looked really good.” In the second, he said, “I remember thinking to myself how delicious the spaghetti was. Looking back, I’m not sure if it was because I was starving.”(第一个版本中，讲述者说：“食物终于上桌了。我记得服务员用来给菜肴调味的那台两英尺长的胡椒研磨器。我的意大利面条绕着三颗肉丸摆放在盘子里。”第二个版本中，他则说道：“我记得当时心里在想，这意大利面太美味了。现在回想起来，我不确定是不是因为当时我太饿了。”)”可知，第一个版本侧重食物的视觉细节，属于感知层面描述；第二个版本侧重内心想法与感受，属于概念层面描述。两者的核心差异在于描述类型不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When participants recalled the story that they heard with conceptual details in the scanner, their brain hippocampi (海马区) activated along with parts of a brain network called the default mode network, or DMN, that is active when processing information about oneself, one’s emotions, and more.(当参与者在脑部扫描仪中回忆包含概念性细节的故事时，他们的大脑海马区会与一个名为“默认模式网络（DMN）”的脑网络部分一同激活——该网络在处理与自身相关的信息、情绪等内容时会处于活跃状态。)”可知，包含概念性细节（如与自身相关的想法、情绪等）的故事，会激活大脑中的默认模式网络。选项B“The teddy bear makes me comforted.(泰迪熊让我感到安慰)”体现了自身的情绪体验，即感到安慰，符合处理与自身相关的情绪信息的DMN激活条件，属于概念性描述。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Though participants remembered both types of stories equally well in the short term, they tended to prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones and were more confident in their recollections of them.(尽管参与者在短期内对两种类型故事的记忆效果相当，但他们往往更偏爱概念性故事，对它们的回忆也更有信心。)”可知，上文说参与者短期内对两种故事的记忆效果相当，但更偏爱概念性故事，且对“它们”的回忆更有信心。结合“prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones(偏爱概念性故事而非感知性故事)”的对比关系，可推测，“them”指代前文强调的“conceptual stories(概念性故事)”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new brain study found that telling the same story different ways activates different memory mechanisms in the listener’s brain.(一项新的大脑研究发现，用不同方式讲述同一个故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了用感知细节或概念体验两种不同方式讲述同一故事，会激活听者大脑中不同的记忆机制，且人们对两种故事的偏好和记忆信心存在差异。选项B“Storytelling methods count(讲故事的方式很重要)”精准概括全文主旨。故选B。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. ____16____ But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health. ____17____ Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use. Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices, you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps. Turn off social media notifications (通知) on devices. Once you receive a notification, you feel a strong urge to check it immediately. Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and turn off all the notifications. ____18____ If you don’t need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails, go ahead and turn off your email notifications as well! Limit how often you check your devices. If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes, start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes. When that gets easier, increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour. If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. ____19____ Separate online and offline time. Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities. Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. ____20____ Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. A. Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone. B. We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more. C. Track where you spend most of your time. D. If you feel anxious after using social media, you probably need a break. E. Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing. F. Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach. G. That way, there will be no constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), dinging, and beeping. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了社交媒体和网络的利弊，并给出管理网络使用、守护心理健康的多种实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. (社交媒体和互联网是强大的工具，是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。)”以及空后转折句“But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. (但是，有时过度使用它们会让我们压力过大，对我们生活的其他方面产生负面影响。)”可知，空格处承接前文，介绍网络和社交媒体的积极用途。B选项“We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more. (我们利用它们学习、交流、工作以及做更多事情。)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 空格处为段落主旨句。根据本段关键内容“learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices (了解你最常使用的网站和社交媒体。一旦你知道自己大部分设备使用时间都耗费在了哪里)”可知，本段的核心是追踪网络使用时长。C选项“Track where you spend most of your time. (追踪你大部分时间的花费去向。)”能概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。 【18题详解】 根据空前“turn off all the notifications (关闭所有通知)”可知，空格处承接上文，说明关闭通知的好处。G选项“That way, there will be no constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), dinging, and beeping. (这样一来，就不会有持续的嗡嗡声、叮咚声和提示音了。)”衔接自然，that way指上文提到的“关闭所有通知”。 【19题详解】 根据空前“If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. (如果还是很难克制频繁拿起手机的习惯，就把手机放到另一个房间。)”可知，空格处承接前文，补充远离手机的具体做法。F选项“Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach. (或者，把它放在包里或壁橱里，让自己够不到。)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. (开车、开会、吃饭、和朋友闲逛或健身时关掉手机。)”以及空后“Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. (更好的做法是，除非确实需要，否则不要带手机。)”可知，空格处强调专注当下、脱离手机。E选项“Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing. (练习全身心专注于自己正在做的事。)”贴合段落主旨，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I played for the Stanford University football team. And the turning point of my college football career came in the second practice season of my third year. In ninety-five-degree heat, I ___21___ and was rushed to the hospital. Lying in the recovery room, I realized that my ___22___ breakdown symbolized broader frustrations I felt playing college football. As a result, I lost my ___23___ after the accident. By contrast, my educational life in economics and English was ___24___. Despite the tough football practices, I ___25___a passion for the two subjects. And my efforts generated high marks and praise from professors, but this success made my___26___with football more pronounced. Sensing my increasing frustrations, my ___27___ offered some advice. Instead of devoting my energies to physical ___28___, he said, I should approach college football with the same mental focus I brought to my___29___studies. I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays and become a more ____30____ player. In our season opener against Brigham Young University, ____31____with renewed confidence, I performed quite well. Through a combination of film____32____and willpower, I became a leader of our team. The most ____33____ part, though, was what I learned about myself in the process. When I____34____ stopped struggling to become the player I thought I needed to be, I developed ____35____ and confidence in the person I was. 21. A. passed out B. turned up C. held on D. got off 22. A. mental B. emotional C. physical D. nervous 23. A. heart B. way C. mind D. confidence 24. A. productive B. fruitless C. stressful D. engaged 25. A. accepted B. developed C. expressed D. shared 26. A. excitement B. anxiety C. disappointment D. regret 27. A. judge B. professor C. doctor D. coach 28. A. preparation B. appearance C. health D. contact 29. A. scientific B. academic C. historical D. practical 30. A. stubborn B. modest C. energetic D. effective 31. A. occupied B. armed C. faced D. troubled 32. A. edition B. review C. analysis D. view 33. A. rewarding B. touching C. alarming D. challenging 34. A. basically B. naturally C. eventually D. obviously 35. A. self-discipline B. self-awareness C. self-respect D. self-image 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾是大学橄榄球队队员，在一次高温训练中身体虚脱入院，这场身体上的崩溃让他对橄榄球产生挫败感、失去自信，在教练的建议下，作者转变思路，用钻研学业的专注研究赛事影片、调整比赛方式，重拾信心并成长为球队骨干。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在九十五华氏度的高温下，我晕倒了，随即被紧急送往医院。A. passed out晕倒；B. turned up出现；C. held on坚持；D. got off下车。根据下文“was rushed to the hospital”以及前文“In ninety-five-degree heat”可知，作者因高温体力不支晕倒。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：躺在康复室里，我意识到自己身体上的崩溃，折射出我在大学橄榄球运动中感受到的种种挫败。A. mental精神的；B. emotional情绪的；C. physical身体的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I and was rushed to the hospital”可知，此处指身体层面的透支与崩溃。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，这次事故之后，我便失去了自信。A. heart内心；B. way方式；C. mind思想；D. confidence自信。根据下文“with renewed confidence, I performed quite well”中重拾信心的内容，以及前文提到的挫败情绪可知，这次事故让作者丧失了打球的自信。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相比之下，我在经济学和英语学科上的学习生活收获颇丰。A. productive富有成效的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. stressful有压力的；D. engaged投入的。根据下文“high marks and praise from professors”可知，作者学业表现出色、成果丰硕，因此学习生活是富有成效的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管橄榄球训练十分艰苦，我还是逐渐培养出了对这两门学科的热爱。A. accepted接受；B. developed培养；C. expressed表达；D. shared分享。根据上文“my educational life in economics and English was ” 以及下文“my efforts generated high marks and praise from professors”可知，作者在投入学习的过程中慢慢培养出了对这两门学科的兴趣。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：学业上的努力换来优异成绩和教授的赞许，但这份成功反而让我在橄榄球方面的失落感愈发强烈。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. disappointment失落；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“my educational life in economics and English was ” 与 “breakdown symbolized broader frustrations I felt playing college football”可知，学业顺利与橄榄球受挫的落差，放大了作者内心的失落感。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：察觉到我日益加重的挫败感，我的教练给了我一些建议。A. judge裁判；B. professor教授；C. doctor医生；D. coach教练。根据下文“he said, I should approach college football with the same mental focus”可知，能够指导作者如何对待橄榄球赛事的人，结合全文橄榄球训练的背景，应为教练。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不该只把精力放在体能准备上，他说，我应该用对待文化课学习的专注态度来对待大学橄榄球赛事。A. preparation准备；B. appearance外表；C. health健康；D. contact接触。根据下文“I should approach college football with the same mental focus I brought to my studies”可知，教练建议作者多投入脑力，由此可推断，作者之前过度侧重体能方面的准备。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. scientific科学的；B. academic学业的；C. historical历史的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“my educational life in economics and English was ” 以及 “my efforts generated high marks and praise from professors”可知，此处指作者对待学业学习的专注态度。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我研究赛事影片，摸索进攻战术，努力成为一名更高效的球员。A. stubborn固执的；B. modest谦逊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. effective高效的。根据上文“I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays”可知，作者研究战术、优化打法，目的是提升赛场表现，成为更高效的队员。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：在对阵杨百翰大学的赛季揭幕战中，我满怀全新的自信，赛场表现十分出色。A. occupied占据；B. armed具备；C. faced面对；D. troubled困扰。根据上文“I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays”以及教练的建议带来的心态转变可知，作者怀揣着全新的自信迎战，固定搭配 armed with 表示“具备、怀揣”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合赛事影片分析与强大的意志力，我逐渐成为球队的核心队员。A. edition版本；B. review回顾；C. analysis分析；D. view观点。根据上文“I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays”可知，作者通过研究、分析赛事影片来调整战术，因此此处指赛事影片分析。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不过，这段经历中最有意义的收获，是我对自我的全新认知。A. rewarding有意义的；B. touching感人的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I developed and confidence in the person I was”可知，作者在这段经历中实现了内心成长、认清了自我，因此这是最有意义的收获。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我最终不再勉强自己去成为我以为自己必须成为的那种球员时，我开始认清自我，也对自己现在的状态有了信心。A. basically基本上；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays”和“with renewed confidence, I performed quite well”可知，经过一系列的调整与努力，作者最终放下了执念，不再勉强自己。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-awareness自我认知；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-image自我形象。根据上文“The most part, though, was what I learned about myself in the process”可知，作者在这段经历中收获了对自我的认知，因此此处指培养了自我认知。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists ____36____（ take） some exciting steps forward in the past few years. They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating （产生）process of the Sun ____37____（successful） in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China, ____38____ was called an “ artificial sun” . The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”（熔化）together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there ___39___（ be） no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand , as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, ____40____（ result）in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a ____41____（ clean） way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat ____42____（ produce） by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius. While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and ____43____present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already ____44____ huge step forward. The new scientific _____45_____（achieve） ,it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future. 【答案】36. have taken 37. successfully 38. which 39. is 40. resulting 41. cleaner 42. produced 43. at 44. a 45. achievement 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。中国利用一个巨型装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置被称为“人造太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来实现的。这个过程会释放热量，但不会形成放射性废料。因此，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在人造太阳能领域，中国科学家在过去几年里已经取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。句中有“in the past few years”信息，使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese scientists，助动词使用have。故填have taken。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。分析句子结构可知，这里使用副词修饰本句的谓语动词have made，表示“成功复制了太阳发电的过程”。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空所在句子一个是非限制性定语从句，本空处于主语的位置，因此应用which引导定语从句，指代前面的equipment，并在句中作主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这一过程散发热量，但没有形成放射性废物。根据上下文，这里讲的是人造太阳的工作原理，应用一般现在时，同时，本句属于there be句型，主语是no radioactive waste，所以应用单数。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：传统的核电站通过原子分裂来发电，同时产生有害废料。根据句子结构可知，result in的逻辑主语是traditional nuclear power plants，发出result in这个动作，再结合句意，这里用现在分词表示伴随状语。故填resulting。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，相比而言，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的能源。本句有“compared with it”信息，再结合句意，这里是artificial solar energy与传统核电相比，因此应该使用形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产生的热量达到了大约1亿摄氏度。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词reached，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the heat，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。at present表示“现在；目前”，是固定短语。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。本空后面是huge step. step是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，表示“这是一个巨大的进步”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们希望这项新的科学成就能够使未来的世界对每个人来说都成为一个更安全、更美好的地方。本空前面是修饰语The new scientific，本空后面是插入语it is hoped，而句子结构显示本句的谓语动词是can help，因此本句缺少主语，故填名词achievement作主语。故填achievement。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近开展英语周活动，要举办以“我最崇拜的科学家”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.谁是你最崇拜的科学家； 2.你崇拜的理由； 3.你的感想和希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 1, and today I’m honored to share with you the scientist I admire most — Yuan Longping. He dedicated his life to hybrid rice research. And his efforts saved countless lives from hunger. His perseverance and innovation spirit inspired me deeply. In addition, his life teaches us that passion and hard work can lead to great achievements. We should learn from him and strive for the progress of science. I hope we can all be as committed as he was and make our own contributions to the world. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“我最崇拜的科学家”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored →privileged 努力：effort→endeavor 导致：lead to→bring about 进步：progress→advance 2.句式拓展 句型变换 原句：And his efforts saved countless lives from hunger. 拓展句：And it was his efforts that saved countless lives from hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 1, and today I’m honored to share with you the scientist I admire most — Yuan Longping.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, his life teaches us that passion and hard work can lead to great achievements.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, I walked home alone after evening self-study. The sky turned dark early, and the street lamps gave out soft dim light. The road was quiet, with only a few passers-by hurrying home in the cold wind. While I was walking around the community corner, I suddenly spotted an old man standing motionless by the roadside. He looked confused and kept looking around, holding an old worn handbag tightly in his hand. I slowed down and observed him for a while, sensing that he might have lost his way. I gathered up my courage and walked forward to ask if he needed help. With a weak smile, the old man told me that he came to visit his grandson living in this community. However, he forgot the exact building number after walking out of the supermarket. I felt sympathy for the helpless old man. It was freezing outside, and staying longer would make him catch a cold. I comforted him gently and decided to help him find his home. Yet the community was large with countless similar buildings, making the search far from easy. We wandered around the streets for nearly twenty minutes without progress. Just when I was about to call the community security station for help, I noticed a familiar residential building sign not far ahead. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. He recalled that his grandson’s home was on the third floor, with a potted orchid on the balcony. I checked the buildings nearby carefully and finally spotted a house matching his description. I led the old man upstairs slowly, talking with him to ease his anxiety. Moments later, the door was opened by a worried boy, who turned out to be his grandson. Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. He insisted on giving me some candies in his bag, but I politely refused them. The boy also expressed his thanks for my kindness. Walking back home, I felt warm and fulfilled despite the cold night. This small experience taught me that a little kindness can bring great warmth to others and make our world a much better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者晚自习后独自回家，在寒冷夜晚遇见一位迷路的老人。老人前来探望孙子却忘记楼栋号，作者心生怜悯，主动带着老人四处寻找，最终成功帮老人找到住所，在助人过程中收获温暖与成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者根据路标询问老人细节，依据特征找到对应楼栋，顺利帮老人找到孙子。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老人再三致谢并赠予糖果被作者婉拒，作者虽身处寒夜，内心倍感温暖，领悟善意的意义。 2. 续写线索：询问细节——核对特征——找到楼栋——顺利归家——老人致谢——婉拒礼物——内心温暖——感悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/turn down ②返回：walk back/return 情绪类 ①忧虑：anxiety/worry ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I checked the buildings nearby carefully and finally spotted a house matching his description.（运用了现在分词作后置定语） [高分句型 2] Moments later, the door was opened by a worried boy, who turned out to be his grandson.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连城一中2026-2027学年上期高二年级月考1英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman leave the party? A. At about 6 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7 pm. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Write her paper. B. Do some typing. C. Have lunch. 3. What is the man’s opinion about his job? A. Well-paid. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying the supplies now. B. Visiting the bookstore later. C. Signing up for the same class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A talent contest. B. A play. C. A performer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What style is the book? A. Historical. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. 7. Why doesn’t the woman explain the ending? A. She has difficulty doing it. B. She doesn’t want to ruin it. C. She doesn’t remember it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman do last week? A. She met her friends. B. She took a yoga class. C. She visited the sports center. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It has a great booking system. B. It has friendly trainers. C. It is too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man having trouble doing? A. Downloading software. B. Getting a delivery. C. Setting up a printer. 11. What happened during the man’s lunch break? A. Someone fixed his computer. B. Lillian used his printer. C. His package arrived. 12. What does Lillian remind the man to do? A. Check the light. B. Find the handbook. C. Call the delivery man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What has Rosie found a place for? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A graduation party. 14. Why didn’t Rosie choose Brown’s Cafe? A. It is too old. B. It will be closed then. C. It has no free rooms. 15. What does Rosie say about the Garden House? A. It is quite far. B. It is rather expensive. C. It is not big enough. 16. Where did the man go last week? A. The Opera Cafe. B. The Rivers Hotel. C. The University Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the arts attract Martin’s attention? A. When he was a teenager. B. After he returned to Paris. C. While he studied in London. 18. What did Martin do in 1888? A. He took over his father’s company. B. He continued his studies in Paris. C. He bought a famous theater. 19. What was Martin best known for? A. Advertising films. B. Fantasy films. C. Serious plays. 20. What is said about Martin? A. He became famous after he died. B. He produced films but never starred in them. C. His contribution was recognized in the late 1920s. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. B Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 4. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 5. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 6. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new senor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. C A recent robot sports competition showed humanoid robots running, falling, getting up, and continuing to the finish line. This event reflects the current state of AI and has raised public awareness. At the same time, rising AI stock (股票) prices show that investors are optimistic about its future. In China, using AI in work and daily life has become a national goal. Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems. A survey shows that 53.1% of people are excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and 11% feel negative. This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did. This is similar to the success of China’s “Internet+” plan over the past ten years, which helped improve industries and people’s lives. However, AI also brings worries. Some fear that AI “silicon (硅)-based workers” might take human jobs, and that relying too much on AI could weaken human thinking skills. Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data). Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future. 8. What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” initiative mentioned in the text? A. To reduce the price of AI stocks. B. To combine AI with all industries. C. To stop people from using AI in daily life. D. To make AI robots win all sports competitions. 9. Why are many people optimistic about AI? A. Because they think AI will change life. B. Because AI will replace all human jobs. C. Because AI can solve all health problems. D. Because AI robots are faster than humans. 10. What does the underlined phrase “model hallucinations” mean? A. AI robots making errors during tasks. B. Weaker brain connections in AI users. C. AI mistakes caused by unproven data. D. Unpredictable results from AI learning from data. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s future? A. Totally indifferent, ignoring AI. B. Fully negative, fearing job losses. C. Deeply doubtful, questioning AI’s value. D. Cautiously hopeful, balancing risks and progress. D Tell me about what you had for dinner last night. You could give perceptual (感知的) descriptions of how your food looked and tasted. Or you could focus more on conceptual experiences, such as what that food made you think and feel. A new brain study found that telling the same story different ways activates different memory mechanisms in the listener’s brain. Signy Sheldon, a psychologist studying memory at McGill University, and her colleagues asked 35 participants to listen to two versions of the same restaurant story. In the first version, the narrator says, “Food was finally served. I remember the two-foot-long pepper mill (研磨器) the waiter used to season our dishes. My spaghetti noodles were circled around three meatballs on my plate. It looked really good.” In the second, he said, “I remember thinking to myself how delicious the spaghetti was. Looking back, I’m not sure if it was because I was starving.” When participants recalled the story that they heard with conceptual details in the scanner, their brain hippocampi (海马区) activated along with parts of a brain network called the default mode network, or DMN, that is active when processing information about oneself, one’s emotions, and more. In contrast, when people recalled perception-heavy stories, the hippocampi activated along with brain networks outside of the DMN, including the left brain region. This area is known to be active when recalling memories that contain details from various senses. Though participants remembered both types of stories equally well in the short term, they tended to prefer the conceptual stories to the perceptual ones and were more confident in their recollections of them. Such preference may be especially true as people get older. Research shows that as people age, they shift away from vivid, event-specific sensory details and toward memories that grasp the main points of what happened, shaping how they remember what they were told. When we’re young, “Things are really novel. We’re going to pay attention to everything,” Sheldon says. “But as we get older, we use memories more for social connection, and we often are recalling and describing things that we are more familiar with.” 12. What is the difference between two versions of the same restaurant story? A. The tones of voice. B. The intensity of emotion. C. The variety of food. D. The types of description. 13. Which story makes DMN in the brain active? A. The air feels cool on my skin. B. The teddy bear makes me comforted. C. The sunflower is dancing in the wind. D. The coffee smells rich and tastes bitter. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Conceptual stories. B. Research steps. C. Social preferences. D. Perceptual details. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Stories sharpen your mind B. Storytelling methods count C. You are what you memorize D. Confidence deepens bonding 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. ____16____ But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health. ____17____ Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use. Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices, you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps. Turn off social media notifications (通知) on devices. Once you receive a notification, you feel a strong urge to check it immediately. Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and turn off all the notifications. ____18____ If you don’t need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails, go ahead and turn off your email notifications as well! Limit how often you check your devices. If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes, start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes. When that gets easier, increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour. If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. ____19____ Separate online and offline time. Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities. Turn your phone off when you are driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. ____20____ Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it. A. Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone. B. We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more. C. Track where you spend most of your time. D. If you feel anxious after using social media, you probably need a break. E. Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing. F. Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach. G. That way, there will be no constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), dinging, and beeping. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I played for the Stanford University football team. And the turning point of my college football career came in the second practice season of my third year. In ninety-five-degree heat, I ___21___ and was rushed to the hospital. Lying in the recovery room, I realized that my ___22___ breakdown symbolized broader frustrations I felt playing college football. As a result, I lost my ___23___ after the accident. By contrast, my educational life in economics and English was ___24___. Despite the tough football practices, I ___25___a passion for the two subjects. And my efforts generated high marks and praise from professors, but this success made my___26___with football more pronounced. Sensing my increasing frustrations, my ___27___ offered some advice. Instead of devoting my energies to physical ___28___, he said, I should approach college football with the same mental focus I brought to my___29___studies. I studied film and discovered ways to make offensive plays and become a more ____30____ player. In our season opener against Brigham Young University, ____31____with renewed confidence, I performed quite well. Through a combination of film____32____and willpower, I became a leader of our team. The most ____33____ part, though, was what I learned about myself in the process. When I____34____ stopped struggling to become the player I thought I needed to be, I developed ____35____ and confidence in the person I was. 21. A. passed out B. turned up C. held on D. got off 22. A. mental B. emotional C. physical D. nervous 23. A. heart B. way C. mind D. confidence 24. A. productive B. fruitless C. stressful D. engaged 25. A. accepted B. developed C. expressed D. shared 26. A. excitement B. anxiety C. disappointment D. regret 27. A. judge B. professor C. doctor D. coach 28. A. preparation B. appearance C. health D. contact 29. A. scientific B. academic C. historical D. practical 30. A. stubborn B. modest C. energetic D. effective 31. A. occupied B. armed C. faced D. troubled 32. A. edition B. review C. analysis D. view 33. A. rewarding B. touching C. alarming D. challenging 34. A. basically B. naturally C. eventually D. obviously 35. A. self-discipline B. self-awareness C. self-respect D. self-image 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists ____36____（ take） some exciting steps forward in the past few years. They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating （产生）process of the Sun ____37____（successful） in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China, ____38____ was called an “ artificial sun” . The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”（熔化）together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there ___39___（ be） no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand , as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, ____40____（ result）in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a ____41____（ clean） way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat ____42____（ produce） by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius. While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and ____43____present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already ____44____ huge step forward. The new scientific _____45_____（achieve） ,it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近开展英语周活动，要举办以“我最崇拜的科学家”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.谁是你最崇拜的科学家； 2.你崇拜的理由； 3.你的感想和希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, I walked home alone after evening self-study. The sky turned dark early, and the street lamps gave out soft dim light. The road was quiet, with only a few passers-by hurrying home in the cold wind. While I was walking around the community corner, I suddenly spotted an old man standing motionless by the roadside. He looked confused and kept looking around, holding an old worn handbag tightly in his hand. I slowed down and observed him for a while, sensing that he might have lost his way. I gathered up my courage and walked forward to ask if he needed help. With a weak smile, the old man told me that he came to visit his grandson living in this community. However, he forgot the exact building number after walking out of the supermarket. I felt sympathy for the helpless old man. It was freezing outside, and staying longer would make him catch a cold. I comforted him gently and decided to help him find his home. Yet the community was large with countless similar buildings, making the search far from easy. We wandered around the streets for nearly twenty minutes without progress. Just when I was about to call the community security station for help, I noticed a familiar residential building sign not far ahead. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing the sign, I immediately asked the old man for more details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving, the old man thanked me repeatedly with sincere gratitude. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $