广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段训练英语试题

广州市真光中学2026学年高一9月阶段训练 英 语（详细解析版） 组题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：余晓娜 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 参考答案速查表 【阅读理解】 A篇：1-3 D B B B篇：4-7 C A B C C篇：8-11 B D C C D篇：12-15 D A B D 【七选五】 16-20 E A D B G 【完形填空】 21-B 22-A 23-A 24-C 25-D 26-B 27-D 28-A 29-C 30-C 31-A 32-B 33-D 34-C 35-B 【语法填空】 36.toured 37.protection 38.carved 39.have advanced 40.who 41.facial 42.of 43.truly 44.The 45.presenting 【单词拼写】 46.concentrate / focus 47.impressed 48.annoyed 49.exchanged 50.strategies 51.addicted 52.adventure 53.Obviously 54.solution 55.responsibility 56.accommodation / accommodations 57.extremely 58.admired 59.apply 60.recognition 第一部分 阅读 （共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 篇 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、四季游览路线、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? 【答案】D 【细节理解题】根据第一段中"As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world's largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven."（天坛是明清建筑技术的杰作，是一座珍贵的古建筑，也是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。）可知，天坛是世界上最大的祭天场所。故选 D。 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? 【答案】B 【细节计算题】根据票务信息，门票最便宜的是淡季门票 10 元（半价 5 元）；但要参观所有景点，需单独买祈年殿 + 回音壁 + 圜丘的联票 20 元（半价 10 元），再加神乐署 10 元（半价 5 元），单独买共 25 元。但若使用联票（Combined Ticket）淡季价 28 元（半价 14），已包含祈年殿、回音壁等，再加半价神乐署 5 元，共 14+5=19 元。这是参观所有景点的最低花费。故选 B。 3. Which of the following statements about foreign visitors' ticket-booking is TRUE? 【答案】B 【细节理解题】根据 Note for Foreign Visitors 中"Book tickets via WeChat Official Account 'Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform' using a passport or permanent residence permit."（外国游客通过微信公众号使用护照或永久居留证预订门票。）可知，外国游客订票需要使用身份证件。故选 B。 B 篇 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在英国生活一年多的真实体验，感悟到慢节奏生活能锤炼个人心性。 4. What do British residents typically do in the rain? 【答案】C 【细节理解题】根据第二段中"Residents don't bother with umbrellas; they wear waterproof jackets and simply carry on."（居民们懒得带伞；他们穿着防水夹克，照常行事。）可知，英国居民在雨天通常穿着防水衣物。故选 C。 5. What can be inferred about British politeness? 【答案】A 【推理判断题】根据第三段中"Then there's the famous British politeness. People say 'sorry' if you knock into them and thank the bus driver. But this warmth is a performance of good manners, not an invitation to friendship. You can chat with a neighbor for twenty minutes and still never learn their name. The British protect their privacy like a fortress, and crossing that boundary feels rude."可知，尽管英国人表面礼貌，但实际上人们保持着私人社交距离。故选 A。 6. What does the author imply about the NHS in the text? 【答案】B 【推理判断题】根据第四段中"The NHS provides convenient access to healthcare, though getting an appointment can take weeks."（英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）提供了便捷的医疗保健途径，尽管预约可能需要数周时间。）可知，作者暗示该体系虽然可及，但需要漫长的等待。故选 B。 7. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? 【答案】C 【推理判断题】根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段"Living in the UK won't hand you a fairytale. But it will teach you patience and strength. And perhaps that's the real benefit of life abroad — not discovering a perfect place, but building a stronger version of yourself within an imperfect one."可知，作者旨在通过分享自己在英国的亲身经历与生活感悟，向读者传达真实的异国生活感悟。故选 C。 C 篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员向九年级和十年级的学生提出"什么样的人可以成为科学家"这个问题时，几乎每个学生的回答都是"努力学习的人"或"对科学领域感兴趣的人"。为了解除这种误解，研究人员设计了一项干预，即了解更多关于科学家的奋斗可以帮助学生更有动力学习科学，结果发现，听过任何一种"奋斗故事"的学生在干预后的科学表现都有所提高。 8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? 【答案】B 【推理判断题】根据文章第二段中"Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as 'I'm not good at science' and 'Even if I work hard, I will not do well.' It's easy for them to see a scientist's work as arising from an inborn talent."可知，这些学生中的许多人都很难将自己想象成科学家，理由是"我不擅长科学"和"即使我努力工作，也不会做得很好"。他们很容易将科学家的工作视为天生的才能。由此可推知，这些学生缺乏自信。故选 B。 9. What's the purpose of the intervention? 【答案】D 【推理判断题】根据文章第三段中"Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students' beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts."（哥伦比亚大学和华盛顿大学的研究人员设计了一种干预措施，让学生了解有成就的科学家们是如何努力奋斗并克服挑战的，从而改变学生们认为科学成就反映的是能力而不是努力的观念。）可知，这项干预通过让学生们了解科学家们是如何奋斗并克服挑战的，以澄清学生们对科学工作的误解。故选 D。 10. The underlined word "pronounced" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. 【答案】C 【词义猜测题】分析可知，非限制性定语从句"for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories."（对他们来说，接触奋斗故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上有了更好的表现），由此可知，在"干预"后，接触奋斗故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上都有了好的表现，且二者之间通过对比出现了"更好"，由此可推知，干预对于成绩差的学生效果显著，因此，"The effect was especially pronounced"应是"效果显著"的意思。由此可推知，"pronounced"应是"明显的，显著的"含义，与选项 C"noticeable（显而易见的）"含义相同。故选 C。 11. What can we learn from the research? 【答案】C 【推理判断题】根据文章末尾内容"By recognizing a scientist's struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles."（通过认识科学家的奋斗，并介绍他或她在完成伟大工作时所运用的成长心态，学生们能够在奋斗过程中与科学家们产生共鸣。）可知，通过了解一个科学家的奋斗史，学生们变得能够在奋斗过程中与科学家的共鸣，从而能够改变之前的对于科学工作的误解。由此可推知，科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。故选 C。 D 篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统种植牙手术的局限性，以及全球研究团队在实验室培育生物牙齿方面的研究进展与未来应用方向。 12. The author mentions "invasive surgery" in the first paragraph to ______. 【答案】D 【推理判断题】根据第一段中的"Replacing a tooth often requires invasive surgery and implanting (种植) a titanium (钛) screw into a patient's jawbone, then waiting months for that to strengthen into an artificial root, before attaching a crown or cap on top of it. But research groups around the world are working to find ways to implant and grow real biological teeth in a human jaw."（种植牙通常需要进行侵入性手术：先将一枚钛金属螺钉植入患者的颌骨，等待数月待其稳固形成人工牙根，再在顶端安装牙冠。但全球各地的研究团队正致力于寻找在人类颌骨中植入并培育真正生物牙齿的方法。）可知，作者提及"侵入性手术"是为了突出传统种植牙技术的不足，进而强调寻找替代牙齿修复方案的必要性。故选 D。 13. What does the underlined word "mimics" in the second paragraph most probably mean? 【答案】A 【词句猜测题】根据第二段中的"This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth."（今年，她主导了一项基于该研究的后续探索，在实验室培育牙齿的载体材料方面取得了突破性进展——这种材料能更精准地 mimics 口腔内生物牙齿生长的真实环境。）可知，实验室培育牙齿需要模拟真实口腔环境，因此"mimics"意为"模仿"。故选 A。 14. The author implies that the use of adult human cells in lab-grown teeth ______. 【答案】B 【推理判断题】根据最后一段中的"Researchers still don't know exactly how to replace the embryonic mouse cells with adult human cells, but if that puzzle is solved..."（研究人员仍未完全明确如何用成人类细胞替代小鼠胚胎细胞，但如果这个难题得到解决……）可知，用成人类细胞培育牙齿是目前研究中尚未解决的关键问题，即最大的剩余挑战。故选 B。 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? 【答案】D 【主旨大意题】通读全文，以及第二段"That may be a way off, but at King's College London, Ana Angelova Volponi has been experimenting with lab-grown teeth for almost two decades, and was part of a team that in 2013 grew a tooth from human and mouse cells. This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth."（虽然这一目标尚需时日，但在伦敦国王学院，安娜·安杰洛娃·沃尔波尼已深耕实验室培育牙齿领域近二十年——她曾是2013年那支利用人类细胞与小鼠细胞培育出牙齿的团队核心成员。今年，她主导了基于该成果的后续研究，在实验室牙齿培育的载体材料上取得了突破性进展：这种材料能更精准地模拟口腔内生物牙齿的真实生长环境。这一步骤至关重要，为后续用人类细胞替换小鼠细胞、并诱导其分化形成牙齿奠定了基础。）可知，文章先介绍传统种植牙的局限性，再重点阐述伦敦国王学院 Volponi 团队在实验室培育生物牙齿的研究历程（2013年成果、今年材料突破）、核心要素及未来应用设想。所以短文主要关于实验室培育生物牙齿的研究进展。故选 D。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍建立自信的四种方法：停止与他人比较、与积极的人相处、进行积极的自我对话以及设定现实目标。 16. 【答案】E 【解析】第16空位于"停止与他人比较"这一小节。前文指出比较会引发嫉妒，后文建议把注意力放回自己的生活。E 项"每个人都在自己的赛道上前进"直接说明不必与他人比较，衔接最自然。E 项涉及积极的朋友圈，属于下一小节的内容。故选 E。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】第17空是本段小标题。下文反复强调与爱你、希望你好且态度积极的人相处。A 项"与积极的人在一起"在一起"准确概括段落主旨。故选 A。 18. 【答案】D 【解析】空前建议寻找积极并能帮助你建立自信的人。D 项进一步提出保持一个由支持你的亲密朋友组成的积极圈子，与前句构成具体承接。F 项笼统说明自信与积极态度相伴，不能紧扣"与什么人相处"这一落中心。故选 D。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】本段说明要把消极的自我对话改为积极表达。空前的"I can do better next time"承认失误但面向改进。B 项"错误只是进步的垫脚石"与这一积极思维一致，也能作为引号中的完整自我对话。故选 B。 20. 【答案】G 【解析】空前给出"每周减重一到两磅"这一健康且现实的标准。G 项中的 this guideline 正指代该标准，说明了解标准有助于设定可实现的目标，并与后文"实现目标会增强自信"衔接。故选 G。 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【导语】文章讲述作者对科技一窍不通，原本依赖子女解决电脑问题，但他们逐渐变得不易联系。在孙女建议下尝试向 AI 求助，不仅解决了问题，还发现 AI 不会让人感到愚蠢，从而学会接纳意外。 21. 【答案】B 【考查形容词】句意：我是个老古董，对科技一窍不通，并且害怕它。A. disappointed 失望的；B. hopeless 无助的，一窍不通的；C. curious 好奇的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据上文"an old fossil"和下文"terrified of it"可知，作者是老古董，对科技"一窍不通"。故选 B。 22. 【答案】A 【考查动词】句意：我避开自助结账、网上银行以及任何在我开口之前就说话的设备。A. avoid 避开；B. tolerate 容忍；C. prefer 更喜欢；D. employ 使用。根据上文"I'm an old fossil, ___ with technology and, terrified of it"可知，作者害怕科技，因此会"避开"自助结账、网上银行等科技设备。故选 A。 23. 【答案】A 【考查形容词】句意：他们高效、能干，但越来越无法联系上。A. unavailable 无法联系上的；B. distant 遥远的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. supportive 支持的。根据下文"when they saw my name pop up on their phones, they would ___ and probably whisper, 'It's Dad again with a tech ___,' and let the call go unanswered."可知，作者认为成年子女有时觉得麻烦，不愿接电话，所以他们越来越"无法联系上"。故选 A。 24. 【答案】C 【考查动词短语】句意：我怀疑当他们看到我的名字出现在手机上时，他们会紧张起来，可能会低声说："又是爸爸打来的技术故障电话。"，不要接。A. cut off 切断；B. give in 屈服；C. tense up 紧张起来；D. hang on 坚持。根据下文"It's Dad again with a tech ___," and let the call go unanswered."可知，他们看到作者电话时会"紧张"，所以不接电话。故选 C。 25. 【答案】D 【考查名词】句意：我怀疑当他们看到我的名字出现在手机上时，他们会紧张起来，可能会低声说："又是爸爸打来的技术故障电话。"，不要接。A. tragedy 悲剧；B. upgrade 升级；C. breakthrough 突破；D. meltdown 故障，崩溃。根据上文"For years, my technical support department consisted of my adult children."可知，作者依赖子女解决技术问题，所以这是技术"故障"。故选 D。 26. 【答案】B 【考查形容词】句意：尽管我热情地感谢了他们，但我确信自己永远不会使用它。A. delighted 高兴的；B. convinced 确信的；C. suspicious 怀疑的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据下文"I would never use it"可知，这是作者"确信"不会发生的事情。故选 B。 27. 【答案】D 【考查动词】句意：但在我重启了三次电脑之后，我仍然需要帮助。A. examining 检查；B. observing 观察；C. updating 更新；D. restarting 重启。根据下文"the computer three times, I still needed help"可知，这是电脑的问题，对于对科技一窍不通的作者来说，"重启"是他唯一知道的办法。故选 D。 28. 【答案】A 【考查名词】句意：当我想到我的电话会成为他们因内疚而无法拒绝的情感负担时，我便鼓起全部意志力不给他们打电话。A. willpower 意志力；B. energy 精力；C. courage 勇气；D. strength 力量。根据上文"But after ___ the computer three times, I still needed help."和下文"not to call them"可知，作者已经重启电脑三次，已经束手无策，所以需要"意志力"才能控制自己不打电话求助。故选 A。 29. 【答案】C 【考查名词】句意：然后我尝试了我知道的所有技巧，甚至对着屏幕咒骂了几句，但都没用。A. device 设备；B. menu 菜单；C. trick 技巧，窍门；D. code 代码。根据上文"every"以及下文"muttering a few angry words at the screen"可知，他尝试了所有知道的"技巧"。故选 C。 30. 【答案】C 【考查动词】句意：它立即识别出了 DNS 问题，并引导我进行点击、重启以及操作隐藏菜单——就像一场奇特的数字舞蹈。A. resolved 解决；B. ignored 忽视；C. identified 识别；D. reported 报告。根据下文"the DNS issue and walked me through clicks, restarts, and hidden menus"可知，AI 先"识别"了问题，并提供了解决办法。故选 C。 31. 【答案】A 【考查副词】句意：当我感到沮丧并建议买一台新电脑时，它温柔地说："深呼吸几下，我们快好了。"A. gently 温柔地；B. cheerfully 愉快地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. roughly 粗暴地。根据下文"Take a few deep breaths. We're almost there."可知，AI 是"温柔地"回应。故选 A。 32. 【答案】B 【考查形容词】句意：但真正的惊喜是：这台机器从未让我感到愚蠢。A. guilty 内疚的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. empty 空虚的；D. clumsy 笨拙的。根据上文"Take a few deep breaths. We're almost there."和下文"Far from making me feel incompetent"可推知，AI 懂得如何照顾作者情绪，没有让他感到"愚蠢"。故选 B。 33. 【答案】D 【考查动词短语】句意：就在那小小的慰藉中，我瞥见了更深远的意义：变老常常意味着被时代抛在后面，但那个耐心的 AI 改变了这一点。A. taken over 接管；B. put off 推迟；C. set aside 搁置；D. left behind 被抛在后面。结合前文作者的情况"I'm an old fossil, ___ with technology and, terrified of it"和上文"growing older often means being"可知，老年人常感到被时代"抛在后面"。故选 D。 34. 【答案】C 【考查动词】句意：就在那小小的慰藉中，我瞥见了更深远的意义：变老常常意味着被时代抛在后面，但那个耐心的 AI 改变了这一点。A. proved 证明；B. confirmed 确认；C. shifted 改变，转变；D. worsened 恶化。根据上文作者通过 AI 成功解决问题的经历可知，AI"改变"了他被抛在后面的感觉。故选 C。 35. 【答案】B 【考查动词】句意：我仍在学习拥抱意外，即使它来自一台机器。A. recognize 认出；B. embrace 拥抱，接受；C. resist 抵抗；D. question 质疑。根据前文讲述作者从抗拒科技到接受 AI 帮助和"Far from making me feel incompetent, it actually praised my cache question, calling it 'excellent'"可推知，AI 改变了作者的认知，作者开始"接受"AI 带来的意外。故选 B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【知识点】文化保护、说明文、文化遗产 【导语】文章主要介绍了来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观山西大同的云冈石窟和悬空寺，了解古代建筑和数字化保护成果，并通过短视频等形式向海内外分享山西故事。 36. 【答案】toured 【考查时态】句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。tour（参观）是谓语动词，根据时间状语 Last month 可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 toured。 37. 【答案】protection 【考查名词】句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。提示词作介词 in 的宾语，且被形容词 digital 修饰，应用名词 protection。故填 protection。 38. 【答案】carved 【考查非谓语动词】句意：云冈石窟最早开凿于北魏时期，被公认为中国佛教传入后建造的首个大型皇家石窟建筑群。逻辑主语 the Yungang Grottoes 与 carve（开凿、雕刻）之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词 carved 作时间状语。故填 carved。 39. 【答案】have advanced 【考查时态】句意：自 2003 年以来，当地有关部门推进了云冈石窟的数字化保护工作和云冈学研究。advance（推进）是谓语动词，根据时间状语 since 2003 可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语 Local officials 为复数，助动词用 have。故填 have advanced。 40. 【答案】who 【考查定语从句】句意：第二次到访山西的意大利摄影师 Fabio Nodari 表示，云冈石窟展现了多民族与多元文化的融合。先行词 an Italian photographer 指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。 41. 【答案】facial 【考查形容词】句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩鲜明的服饰和装饰图案包含大量外来文化元素，并与中国艺术元素相融合，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独树一帜的风格。提示词修饰名词 features，应用形容词 facial 作定语。故填 facial。 42. 【答案】of 【考查介词】句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩鲜明的服饰和装饰图案包含大量外来文化元素，并与中国艺术元素相融合，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独树一帜的风格。of one's own 是固定短语，意为"属于某人自己的"。故填 of。 43. 【答案】truly 【考查副词】句意：数字技术让我们能够将石窟雕像可视化，也帮助观众真切领略古代劳动者创造伟大建筑的智慧。设空处修饰动词 appreciate，需要用副词作状语；形容词 true 变为副词为 truly，注意变形易错点：true 要去掉词尾字母 e 再加 -ly，不要误写为 truely。故填 truly。 44. 【答案】The 【考查冠词】句意：该旅行团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了此次行程，向海内外观众展现山西的历史。The tour group 在上文已提及，此处为特指，应用定冠词 the，且位于句首首字母大写。故填 The。 45. 【答案】presenting 【考查非谓语动词】句意：该旅行团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了此次行程，向海内外观众展现山西的历史。句中已有谓语动词 recorded，present（呈现、展现）与主语 The tour group 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填 presenting。 第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 46. 【答案】concentrate / focus 47. 【答案】impressed 48. 【答案】annoyed 49. 【答案】exchanged 50. 【答案】strategies 51. 【答案】addicted 52. 【答案】adventure 53. 【答案】Obviously 54. 【答案】solution 55. 【答案】responsibility 56. 【答案】accommodation / accommodations 57. 【答案】extremely 58. 【答案】admired 59. 【答案】apply 60. 【答案】recognition 第三部分 写作（满分 25 分） 【应用文写作】参考范文： Dear Alan, I'm sorry to learn that you're having trouble with your dorm life. It must be really tough to stay focused in class after being kept awake late at night by your roommates. I'd like to offer some practical suggestions for you. If I were you, first of all, I would try to talk to my roommates politely, telling them I really need adequate sleep to stay attentive in class. Most people aren't fully aware that their chatting is disturbing unless they are reminded. It is also advisable that you set a quiet time for the dorm together. Besides, I suggest that you prepare some simple tools to reduce noise, such as earplugs and an eye mask if they can not stop chatting right away. What's more, if the problem remains unsolved, turn to your teachers for help. Starting high school and living away from home are never easy. Don't be too anxious. I believe the problem will be solved step by step. Yours, Susan Luo 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市真光中学2026学年高一9月阶段训练 英 语 组题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：余晓娜 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读 （共两节；满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located on the east side outside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple of Heaven was used as a site by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to offer sacrifice to heaven and pray for harvests. As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world's largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. · Travel Routes Suggested travel routes vary with seasons. Some routes start at the West Gate while others begin at the East Gate. Visitors can pick a suitable one according to their own plans. Along each route, visitors will pass various famous scenic spots within the temple, such as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall, the Circular Mound Altar and the Divine Music Administration (祈年殿、回音壁、圜丘和神乐署). · Transportation Address: No. 7, Tiantan'neidongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing Underground: Exit A of the Tiantandongmen Station on Line 5; Exit C of the Tianqiao Station on Line 8 · Ticket Information Category Peak Season (CNY) Off Season (CNY) Admission Ticket 15 (Discount: 7.5) 10 (Discount: 5) Combined Ticket 34 (Discount: 17) 28 (Discount: 14) Separate Scenic Spot Price (CNY) Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Echo Wall & Circular Mound Altar 20 (Discount: 10) Divine Music Administration (NOT included in the Combined Ticket.) 10 (Discount: 5) Note for Foreign Visitors: Book tickets via WeChat Official Account "Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform" using a passport or permanent residence permit. 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? A. You can't get there by subway. B. The West Gate gives access all year. C. It was used as a residence for emperors. D. It's the largest sacrificial site on Earth. 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? A. 5 CNY. B. 19 CNY. C. 20 CNY. D. 22 CNY. 3. Which of the following statements about foreign visitors' ticket-booking is TRUE? A. They can get tickets on-site with cash. B. Their identity documents are required for booking. C. They must apply for a permanent residence permit first. D. They can choose between the official website and WeChat. B Moving to the United Kingdom is rarely what the movies show. Red telephone boxes and gentlemen in long coats sound romantic — until you go through the reality. After spending over a year here, I've found that living in Britain is a slow but deeply inspiring experience. The first thing that confirms itself to you is the weather. A continuous light rain keeps you company for weeks. The sky never quite clears, and darkness falls by mid-afternoon in winter. Residents don't bother with umbrellas; they wear waterproof jackets and simply carry on. Then there's the famous British politeness. People say "sorry" if you knock into them and thank the bus driver. But this warmth is a performance of good manners, not an invitation to friendship. You can chat with a neighbor for twenty minutes and still never learn their name. The British protect their privacy like a fortress (堡垒), and crossing that boundary feels rude. The systems here work — slowly, but they work. The NHS provides convenient access to healthcare, though getting an appointment can take weeks. Bank accounts, tax numbers, and housing permits all require patience. As one friend put it, "Everything in Britain requires a queue — even getting sick." But over time, you start appreciating its quiet pace. You learn to enjoy walks by yourself along the landscape, to find comfort in a proper cup of tea, and to value small moments of genuine warmth. Living in the UK won't hand you a fairytale. But it will teach you patience and strength. And perhaps that's the real benefit of life abroad — not discovering a perfect place, but building a stronger version of yourself within an imperfect one. 4. What do British residents typically do in the rain? A. They always carry an umbrella. B. They stay indoors all day long. C. They wear water-resistant clothing. D. They complain about the weather. 5. What can be inferred about British politeness? A. People keep a private distance. B. People rarely say "sorry" in daily life. C. People display friendship by being polite. D. People may stay unknown after casual chats. 6. What does the author imply about the NHS in the text? A. It is completely inefficient and useless. B. It is accessible but requires long waits. C. It serves only bank accounts and permits. D. It offers immediate medical service. 7. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage more people to go to the UK. B. To complain about the bad life in Britain. C. To share his real-life experience and insight. D. To introduce weather and medical system of UK. C What kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as "People who work hard" or "Anyone who seems interested in the field of science." Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as "I'm not good at science" and "Even if I work hard, I will not do well." It's easy for them to see a scientist's work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students' beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual (智力的) struggle stories: stories about how scientists "struggled intellectually," such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of "struggle stories" improved their science performance after the intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientist's struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles. 8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? A. They lack interest in science. B. They are short of confidence. C. They prefer efforts to talents. D. They question the work of scientists. 9. What's the purpose of the intervention? A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students. B. To expose students to scientists' great achievements. C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future. D. To clear students' misunderstandings of scientific work. 10. The underlined word "pronounced" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. minimal B. doubtful C. noticeable D. long-lasting 11. What can we learn from the research? A. Science ability has little to do with efforts. B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories. C. Scientists' struggle stories can influence readers' beliefs. D. Low-performing students tend to feel more connected to scientists. D It's not surprising that many people fear the dentist. Replacing a tooth often requires invasive surgery and implanting (种植) a titanium (钛) screw into a patient's jawbone, then waiting months for that to strengthen into an artificial root, before attaching a crown or cap on top of it. But research groups around the world are working to find ways to implant and grow real biological teeth in a human jaw. That may be a way off, but at King's College London, Ana Angelova Volponi has been experimenting with lab-grown teeth for almost two decades, and was part of a team that in 2013 grew a tooth from human and mouse cells. This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth. It's a key step on the way to replacing the mouse cells with human cells and simulating them to form a tooth. The idea of creating lab-grown a tooth dates back to the 1980s, Volponi said, but the one that she and her colleagues created over a decade ago was the first that used adult human gingival (牙龈的) cells and combined them with tooth cells taken from a mouse embryo (胚胎). "It's almost like a tripod (三脚架)," she said about the elements that contribute to growing a tooth in a lab setting. "The two types of cells are engaging in tooth making, in a sort of conversation, and then we have the environment where this happens." Researchers still don't know exactly how to replace the embryonic mouse cells with adult human cells, but if that puzzle is solved, Volponi envisions two possible ways to integrate lab-grown teeth into everyday dentistry: "We either grow a tooth up to a certain stage of development, and then put it into the tooth socket where a tooth was lost. Or, we fully grow the tooth first and then implant it surgically. It's still too early to say which approach will be better. 12. The author mentions "invasive surgery" in the first paragraph to ______. A. criticize outdated dental techniques B. compare different types of dental surgeries C. explain the complexity of traditional dental procedures D. highlight the need for alternative tooth replacement solutions 13. What does the underlined word "mimics" in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. Imitates. B. Creates. C. Displays. D. Improves. 14. The author implies that the use of adult human cells in lab-grown teeth ______. A. has already been achieved by Volponi's team B. is the biggest remaining challenge in the research C. is less effective than using mouse embryonic cells D. will end the need for a supporting environment 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Challenges in traditional dental implants. B. Problems in implanting real biological teeth. C. Methods to replace mouse embryos with humans'. D. Advances in lab-grown biological teeth research. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself. ___16___ Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others'. ___17___ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Keep company with those who love you and wish you well. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. ___18___ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, "I can't do anything right" becomes "I can do better next time" or "___19___". "I hate public speaking" becomes "I don't like public speaking" and "Everyone has strengths and weaknesses." Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. ___20___ Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don't let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my household, a computer with no Internet qualifies as a crisis. I'm an old fossil, ___21___ with technology and, terrified of it. I ___22___ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. For years, my technical support department consisted of my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ___23___. I suspected that when they saw my name pop up on their phones, they would ___24___ and probably whisper, "It's Dad again with a tech ___25___," and let the call go unanswered. Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren. Patient and fearless, they introduced me to AI to fix the computer problems. Though I thanked them warmly, I was ___26___ I would never use it. But after ___27___ the computer three times, I still needed help. When I pictured my call as an emotional burden that they'd feel guilty refusing, I gathered all my ___28___ not to call them. I then tried every ___29___ I knew, even muttering a few angry words at the screen, but nothing worked. Just at that moment, my granddaughter said, "Try AI. Ask it." So I typed my problem into the AI. It instantly ___30___ the DNS issue and walked me through clicks, restarts, and hidden menus — like a strange digital dance. When I grew frustrated and suggested buying a new computer, it said ___31___, "Take a few deep breaths. We're almost there." Finally, we fixed the problem. But the real surprise was this: the machine never once made me feel ___32___. And in that tiny mercy, I glimpsed something larger: growing older often means being ___33___, but the patient AI ___34___ that. Far from making me feel incompetent, it actually praised my cache question, calling it "excellent." I'm still learning to ___35___ the unexpected, even from a machine. A. disappointed B. hopeless C. curious D. satisfied A. avoid B. tolerate C. prefer D. employ A. unavailable B. distant C. reliable D. supportive A. cut off B. give in C. tense up D. hang on A. tragedy B. upgrade C. breakthrough D. meltdown A. delighted B. convinced C. suspicious D. hesitant A. examining B. observing C. updating D. restarting A. willpower B. energy C. courage D. strength A. device B. menu C. trick D. code A. resolved B. ignored C. identified D. reported A. gently B. cheerfully C. anxiously D. roughly A. guilty B. foolish C. empty D. clumsy A. taken over B. put off C. set aside D. left behind A. proved B. confirmed C. shifted D. worsened A. recognize B. embrace C. resist D. question 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries ___36___ (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital ___37___ (protect). First ___38___ (carve) during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yungang Grottoes were recognized as China's first large-scale grotto buildings constructed after the introduction of Buddhism. Local officials ___39___ (advance) digital preservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer ___40___ visited Shanxi for the second time, said the Yungang Grottoes show the combination of multiple ethnic groups and different cultures. "The statues' ___41___ (face) features, colorful clothes, and decorative patterns contain a lot of foreign cultural elements mixed with Chinese artistic elements, forming a unique style ___42___ their own among China's art treasures," he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the visit, "Digital technology allows us to visualize the grotto statues, and also helps audiences ___43___ (true) appreciate how ancient workers created great buildings." ___44___ tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, ___45___ (present) Shanxi's history to audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据以下中文提示，用其单词的适当形式填空。 46. When you ________ (专心于) on one task you can get it done faster and better. 47. We were deeply ________ (留下印象) by his self-confidence and humorous conversations. 48. What ________ (使恼火) all the other people was that he was late again. 49. Recently, students have ________ (交换) their opinions on how to learn English well beyond the classroom. 50. In fact, researchers have found that's one of the worst ________ (策略). 51. He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. 52. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ________ (探险). 53. ________ (明显地), the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher. 54. The ________ (解决办法) to the problem was not as obvious as it seemed. 55. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy. 56. Steve decided to search for some information on ________ (住处) in that area. 57. His ________ (极其地) rich knowledge of history made him the most popular expert in the field. 58. The school is widely ________ (赞赏) for its excellent teaching. 59. I am writing to ________ (申请) to take the advanced literature course. 60. The small town where I spent my childhood has changed so greatly over the past ten years that it is now almost beyond ________ (认出). 第三部分 写作（满分 25 分） 假如你是 Susan Luo，一名青少年问题顾问。最近收到一名高中生 Alan 的来信。他是一名新高一住宿舍生，非常不适应住宿生活（dorm life）：室友们经常聊天到半夜，影响他的睡眠，导致他第二天上课无法集中精神听课，他不知道怎么解决这个问题，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点： 1. 向 Alan 表示安慰。 2. 针对他的问题提出建议。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan Luo 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $