精品解析：甘肃兰州市城关区集团校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

城关初中2026～2027学年第一学期第一次质量监测考试试题(卷) 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解(分4小节，共20分;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择图所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听下列对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 6．What was the matter with Li Hua? A．She had a cold. B．She had a sore back. C．She had a stomachache. 7．What should the man do first? A．Live a better life. B．Get good grades. C．Find a good job. 8．What will Li Lei bring for the picnic? A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Some cups. 9．How is Bob looking? A．Sad and worried. B．Sad and tired. C．Tired and worried. 10．What will Bob and Linda do? A．See the doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Take a rest. 11．What should the boy do first? A．Clean the floor. B．Make his bed. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．What does Mom say they need to buy? A．Some snacks and drinks. B．Some snacks and meat. C．Some meat and vegetables. 13．What’s Jimmy’s problem? A．Peter made his dictionary dirty. B．He lost Peter’s dictionary again. C．Peter took his dictionary without asking. 14．How did Jimmy solve the problem? A．He had a talk with Peter. B．He had a fight with Peter. C．He asked Peter to give his dictionary back. 15．What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? A．To make friends with Peter. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To take Peter’s things without asking. 第三节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Jim and his friends go last week? A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the forest. 17．What happened to Jim half an hour later? A．He hurt himself. B．He lost his way. C．He felt tired. 18．What caused the result? A．Jim walked too slowly to follow his friends. B．Jim walked fast alone and didn’t stay with his friends. C．Jim forgot to take his mobile phone. 19．Who told Jim that he should stay where he is and shout for help? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His teacher. 20．How did Jim and his friends feel at last? A．Surprised and upset. B．Happy and excited. C．Worried and afraid. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is ________ inspiration to me. I have written two songs about her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈对我来说是一个鼓舞人心的人。我已经写了两首关于她的歌。 a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。inspiration此处是可数名词，表示“鼓舞人心的人或事物”，读音以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an修饰，应填an。 2. Mencius’s mum did all she could to provide him ________ the best environment A. for B. with C. over D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟母尽她所能，为孟子提供最好的环境。 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，本句中provide后接人him，介词with后接事物the best environment，应填with。 3. Many students find ________ difficult to take notes fast in class. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现在课堂上快速记笔记很困难。 that那个；this这个；it它（作形式宾语）；one一个。根据句子结构“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to take notes fast in class”。这是英语中常见的固定用法，it符合语境。 4. We celebrate National Day in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. tenth C. ninth D. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一年中的第十个月庆祝国庆节。 sixth第六；tenth第十；ninth第九；fifth第五。根据常识可知我国的国庆节是10月1日，对应的是一年中的第十个月，应填tenth。 5. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China? —Yes. They reflect (反映) the ________ and knowledge of ancient Chinese. A. calendar B. wisdom C. success D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过中国的二十四节气吗？——是的。它们反映了中国古人的智慧和知识。 calendar日历；wisdom智慧、学问；success成功；courage勇气。根据“the 24 solar terms in China”和“knowledge of ancient Chinese”可知，二十四节气反映了中国古人的智慧和知识，应填wisdom。 6. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 7. ________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8. It is necessary ________ us ________ learn from inspiring heroes. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：向鼓舞人心的英雄学习对我们来说很有必要。 根据句式结构“It is necessary…”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。句首的it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语，故第二空需用不定式符号to，排除C项和D项；形容词necessary意为“必要的”，用于说明事情本身的性质，而非人的性格或品质，引出逻辑主语需用介词for（形容词若表示人的性格品质如kind、brave等时才用介词of），故第一空应用for。应填for; to。 9. Thanks ________ the high-speed railway, travelling becomes much more ________. A. for; convenient B. to; convenient C. for; difficulty D. to; difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了高铁，出行变得方便得多。 thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏，由于；convenient方便的；difficulty困难；difficult困难的。第一空，引出带来好结果的原因“the high-speed railway”，固定短语thanks to符合语境；第二空，become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“the high-speed railway”，高铁让出行更方便，convenient符合语境，more convenient是比较级，much修饰比较级。 10. Smart learners often ________ free online courses to improve themselves. A. take care of B. take the place of C. take advantage of D. take apart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：聪明的学习者经常利用免费的在线课程来提高自己。 take care of照顾；take the place of代替；take advantage of利用；take apart拆开。根据“free online courses to improve themselves”可知，是利用免费课程来提高自己，应填take advantage of。 11. The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful. A. hardly B. only C. simply D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃秋天的景色简直令人惊叹和美丽。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；simply简直，确实；nearly几乎。根据句意，甘肃秋天的景色“简直”令人惊叹，应用simply表示强调。 12. —________ do you usually review your lessons? — By making mind maps and discussing difficult points with my classmates. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何复习功课？——通过制作思维导图和与同学讨论难点。 Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“By making mind maps and discussing...”（通过制作思维导图和讨论……）可知，问句询问方式，应用How。 13. Do you know ________? A. when the online class starts B. when does the online class start C. when will the online class start D. when starts the online class 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道网课什么时候开始吗？ when the online class starts网课什么时候开始；when does the online class start网课什么时候开始；when will the online class start网课什么时候开始；when starts the online class网课什么时候开始。根据“Do you know”可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，符合语境，应填when the online class starts。 14. —I hope I can make some achievements in the future. —________. A. Good luck to you. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望将来我能取得一些成就。 ——祝你好运。 Good luck to you祝你好运 (用于祝福对方心愿、目标)；That’s all right没关系 (回应道歉/感谢)；Never mind别介意，没关系 (安慰对方)；You’re welcome不客气 (回应感谢)。根据“I hope I can make some achievements in the future.”可知，表达个人愿望，需要用祝福的语句回应。 15. —The report begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 4:40 B. 4:55 C. 5:00 D. 5:05 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报告下午3点35分开始，持续90分钟。——明白了。所以它将在5:05准时结束。 根据“begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes”可知，3点35分加上90分钟为5点05分，5:05符合语境。 16. The great artist died at the age of 92, ________ ________ thousands of paintings. A. leave behind B. leaves behind C. leaving behind D. leaved behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的艺术家在92岁时去世，留下了数千幅画作。 根据“The great artist died at the age of 92”可知，句子已有谓语动词died，空格处表示艺术家去世时留下了数千幅画作，应用现在分词短语leaving behind作伴随状语，补充说明去世时的结果，应填leaving behind。 17. As we grow older, we ________ we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A. discover B. will discover C. discovered D. have discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们将会发现我们有两只手；一只用来帮助自己，另一只用来帮助别人。 结合语句“As we grow older, we … we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.”可知，as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时grow，主句要用一般将来时will discover，will discover符合时态规则和句子语境。 18. What does the notice on the right tell us? You Are Wanted Do you like sports? Do you want to play badminton? Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners. A. Anyone can take part in the club. B. Only beginners can join the club. C. The club opens to baseball lovers. D. You need to pay for the club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉了我们什么？通知内容：招聘启事。你喜欢运动吗？你想打羽毛球吗？我们俱乐部欢迎每个人，尤其是初学者。 根据通知中“Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners.”可知，俱乐部欢迎所有人，即任何人都可以参加。B项“只有初学者”与原文不符；C项“棒球”与原文“badminton（羽毛球）”不符；D项“付费”文中未提及。故选A。 19. —I have practised this English speech for three days, but I still make mistakes. —Don’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect! A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. Two heads are better than one C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇英语演讲我已经练习了三天了，但我仍然犯错。——别放弃！罗马不是一日建成的。熟能生巧！ An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，对方练了三天但仍有错，答语鼓励“别放弃”，后接“Practice makes perfect! (熟能生巧)”，应选表示“需要时间积累/不能急于求成”的谚语，应填Rome wasn’t built in a day。 20. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yin Yuzhen is a great Chinese woman. She ____21____ against sand in the Mu Us Sandy Land for many years. Years ago, the whole place was full of sand. Life was very hard. But she made up her ____22____ to plant trees and protect the land. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, ____23____ Yin’s story on TV. He was deeply moved. He raised 5,000 US dollars and ____24____ the money to Yin Yuzhen. Yin used all the money to buy young trees. In 2000, Sakolsky came to ____25____ the sandy land. He planted a small tree ____26____ Yin. At that time, he thought it was very ____27____ for trees to live in such a dry and sandy place. After the visit, they lost contact for many years. But Yin never ____28____ planting trees. The small saplings grew into a big green forest. Twenty-six years later, Yin found her old friend again. When Sakolsky came back, he was greatly ____29____ by the amazing changes. This story tells us that nothing is ____30____ if we keep working hard. 21. A. fights B. fought C. has fought D. will fight 22. A. mind B. heart C. idea D. plan 23. A. heard B. saw C. read D. felt 24. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. returned 25. A. visit B. protect C. change D. build 26. A. for B. with C. to D. at 27. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. possible 28. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 29. A. worried B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 30. A. important B. impossible C. necessary D. traditional 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述殷玉珍多年在毛乌素沙地坚持治沙植树，一位美国教师被她的故事打动，捐款并前来一同种树。时隔多年，他重返沙地，惊叹荒漠已经变成绿洲，故事告诉我们坚持努力就能创造奇迹。 【21题详解】 句意：殷玉珍是一位伟大的中国女性。她已经在毛乌素沙地治沙很多年了。 根据时间状语“for many years”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在；上下文介绍殷玉珍多年坚持治沙，需要使用现在完成时，has fought“已经抗争”符合语境。fights、fought、will fight均不符合时态要求。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她下定决心植树、保护这片土地。 根据上文语境，这里表达她立下决心治沙种树；固定短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，符合语境，应用mind。heart“心脏”、idea“主意”、plan“计划”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：1999年，美国教师Ronald Sakolsky在电视上看见了殷玉珍的故事。 根据“on TV”可知，故事是在电视画面上看到的，saw“看见”符合语境。hear是听，read是读，feel是感受，都和on TV不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：他筹集了5000美元，把这笔钱捐赠给殷玉珍。 根据上文“He was deeply moved”以及后文“Yin used all the money to buy young trees”，可以看出他被事迹感动，筹钱无偿交给殷玉珍治沙，donated“捐赠”符合语境。lent“借出”、sold“售卖”、returned“归还”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：2000年，Sakolsky前来探访这片沙地。 根据下一段开头“After the visit”可知，上下文出现了名词visit，前后呼应，说明他亲自来到沙地实地探访，visit“参观，探访”符合语境。protect“保护”、change“改变”、build“建造”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他和殷玉珍一起种下一棵小树。 根据上下文语境，两个人是一同植树，介词with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。for表目的、to表方向、at后接地点，都不符合两个人共同种树的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在那时，他认为树木在如此干旱多沙的地方存活是非常困难的。 根据后文“in such a dry and sandy place”可知，荒漠环境恶劣，树木很难存活，difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、simple“简单的”、possible“可能的”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是殷玉珍从未停止种树。 根据后文“The small saplings grew into a big green forest”可推知，这么大片森林的形成，说明她一直坚持植树，从来没有停下，stopped“停止”符合语境。kept“保持”、enjoyed“喜爱”、practiced“练习”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当Sakolsky回来的时候，他对惊人的变化感到十分惊讶。 根据后文“amazing changes”可知，从前荒芜沙地变成森林，巨大的变化会让人感到吃惊，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 通读全文可知，从前这片土地干旱荒芜，树木很难存活，但殷玉珍一直坚持植树，最终把沙地变成了绿洲。根据上文这个故事的完整情节，本句是文章的主旨句；nothing is impossible意为“一切皆有可能”，符合语境，应用impossible。important“重要的”、necessary“必要的”、traditional“传统的”均不符语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Chengguan Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2026 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: *listen to the directions carefully; *line up quickly and quietly; *walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; *stay with your class at all times; *wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2026 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Chengguan Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2026. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城关中学的消防演习通知。 【31题详解】 根据“Chengguan Middle School   Fire Drill Notice”可知，是一则城关中学的消防演习通知，题干表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据“Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2026”可知，时间在2026年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据“line up quickly and quietly”可知，学生需要排队，题干表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”可知，学生离开教室前去操场，题干表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，必须等老师说安全了才能回教室，不能自己判断，题干表述错误。 B Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician (数学家). She was born in Guilin in 1991. Her parents were middle‑school teachers. She showed great interest in math when she was very young. At the age of five, she finished first‑grade math and went straight to the second grade. Life was not always easy for her. In middle school, her grades were not good at first. She was not even in the top 100 of her grade. But she never gave up. She kept working hard. Finally, she became one of the top ten students in her grade. At sixteen, she entered Peking University and studied math. Later she went to France for further study. For a short time, she lost confidence and studied architecture for six months. Soon she realized her love for math and came back to her study. She got her PhD at MIT. In 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is called “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. It is only for young mathematicians under 40. She is only the third woman in history to get this prize. Wang Hong tells young people: “Success comes from keeping trying. When things go badly, keep going.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Where was Wang Hong born? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In France. D. In MIT. 37. What did Wang Hong do when she was five? A. She went to France to study. B. She won the Fields Medal. C. She finished first‑grade math. D. She became a top ten student. 38. What can we learn about Wang Hong from Paragraph 2? A. She was always the top student at school. B. She met difficulties but never gave up. C. She hated studying math in middle school. D. She was the best student in her class. 39. What is the Fields Medal? A. It is a prize for great mathematicians under 40. B. It is a prize for good architecture students. C. It is a prize for middle‑school students. D. It is a prize for Chinese teachers. 40. What does Wang Hong want to tell young people? A. Only talent can bring success. B. We should keep trying when we meet problems. C. It is easy to become a great mathematician. D. Young people should study architecture. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国数学家王红从小喜爱数学，求学路上历经困难却永不放弃，最终获得菲尔兹奖的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段语句“She was born in Guilin in 1991.”可知，王红出生在桂林。 【37题详解】 根据第一段语句“At the age of five, she finished first-grade math and went straight to the second grade.”可知，她五岁时完成了一年级的数学学习。 【38题详解】 根据第二段语句“Life was not always easy for her…But she never gave up. She kept working hard.”可知，她遇到困难但是从未放弃。 【39题详解】 根据第四段语句“It is called “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. It is only for young mathematicians under 40.”可知，菲尔兹奖是颁发给40岁以下杰出青年数学家的奖项。 【40题详解】 根据第五段语句“Success comes from keeping trying. When things go badly, keep going.”可知，王红想要告诉年轻人遇到问题时要不断尝试、坚持下去。 C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world fast. It is no longer only seen in science fiction movies. We can meet AI in our daily life: voice assistants on phones, smart home machines and online learning tools. Scientists predict that AI will develop much faster in the next ten years. In hospitals, AI can help doctors examine illnesses and find health problems earlier. In factories, smart machines can finish difficult and dangerous work. At school, AI may give students personalized learning plans. It can point out your weak points and offer proper exercises for you. However, new technology also brings some problems. Some people worry that AI may take some people’s jobs. Another big problem is information safety. If we use AI carelessly, our personal information may be at risk. Experts say AI is just a useful tool. It can not fully replace human beings. For students, the best way is to learn how to use AI wisely. We can take part in AI-related activities and carry out small science projects. But we should not depend on AI for everything. We still need to think independently and keep improving our own skills. Human creativity will always be the most valuable thing. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese? A. 描述 B. 预测 C. 怀疑 D. 拒绝 42. Which advantage of AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Helping doctors check illnesses. B. Making learning plans for students. C. Helping people do dangerous factory work. D. Helping people travel to outer space. 43. What is one worry about AI? A. AI costs too little money. B. AI may take some people’s jobs. C. AI can never learn new things. D. AI makes school work easier for teachers. 44. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Stop using AI in all cases. B. Use AI properly and keep independent thinking. C. Let AI finish all homework. D. Give up learning new skills. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of computers. B. AI’s development, advantages and problems. C. How to make an AI machine. D. Different kinds of future jobs. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能正在快速改变世界，讲述AI的发展前景、诸多优势，同时提出它带来的问题，并建议学生明智使用AI，保持独立思考。 【41题详解】 第二段“Scientists predict that AI will develop much faster in the next ten years.”，从句“人工智能在未来十年会发展更快”是对未来的预判，因此predict意为“预测”。 【42题详解】 第二段“In hospitals, AI can help doctors examine illnesses… In factories, smart machines can finish difficult and dangerous work. At school, AI may give students personalized learning plans.”，文中提到A、B、C三项AI优势，没有提到帮助人类去外太空旅行。 【43题详解】 第三段“Some people worry that AI may take some people’s jobs.”，原文直接写出人们对AI的担忧：AI可能抢走一部分人的工作。 【44题详解】 第四段“…learn how to use AI wisely…We still need to think independently…”，作者建议学生明智使用AI，并且独立思考，和B选项“恰当使用AI，保持独立思考”一致。 【45题详解】 全文（第二段讲发展与优点，第三段讲问题）“AI is changing our world fast…AI will develop much faster…new technology also brings some problems.”，文章围绕AI的发展、优点以及存在的问题展开。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 require, proper, share, review, manage, knowledge, method, pressure, hands-on, experiment Now we are in Grade Nine. Good learning methods are of great importance for us. We should learn each subject in correct ways and build a solid foundation to start a new journey for our senior high school life. Different subjects ____46____ different learning ____47____. For Chinese, we should read widely and ____48____ our own ideas with others. We’d better take notes while reading. For math, we need to understand ____49____ instead of only copying answers. We should think over problems and do more practice. For English, it’s necessary for us ____50____ what we have learned every day. We can also keep diaries to improve our writing skills. Physics and chemistry are ____51____ subjects. Besides listening to teachers in class, we need to take part in hands-on ____52____. They help us understand difficult points and get deeper learning experience. Many students are under much ____53____ because of too much schoolwork. Some work long hours but get bad grades. They don’t have ____54____ ways to study. We should learn ____55____ our time well. When we meet difficulties, we can turn to teachers or classmates for help. If we use good learning methods, we will be well-prepared for our future senior high school life. 【答案】46. require 47. methods 48. share 49. knowledge 50. to review 51. hands-on 52. experiments 53. pressure 54. proper 55. to manage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九年级学习的重要性，讲述不同学科对应的学习方法，提醒学生合理安排时间、缓解学业压力，用好学习方法为高中学习做好准备。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的学科需要不同的学习方法。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Different subjects（不同学科）是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。方框动词里require（需要）语义匹配，表达不同学科对学习方式有不同要求，所以填require。 【47题详解】 句意：不同的学科需要不同的学习方法。different（不同的）后面要接可数名词复数。method意为“方法”，复数methods；learning methods是固定搭配“学习方法”，语义符合，故填methods。 【48题详解】 句意：语文方面，我们应该广泛阅读并和他人分享我们自己的想法。and连接并列结构，前面有情态动词should，should后面必须用动词原形。固定搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），share（分享）符合“和别人交流想法”的语境，填share。 【49题详解】 句意：数学方面，我们需要理解知识，而不只是抄答案。understand是动词，后面接名词作宾语。knowledge（知识）是不可数名词，understand knowledge理解知识，契合数学学习不能只抄答案，要理解知识的语境，选knowledge。 【50题详解】 句意：英语方面，我们有必要每天复习学过的内容。固定句型 it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是必要的），句型要求用不定式to do。review意思是“复习”，to review作句子真正主语，符合英语每日复习的学习要求，填to review。 【51题详解】 句意：物理和化学是实践性学科。空格后面是名词subjects，需要形容词修饰名词。hands-on形容词，含义“动手的、实践的”，hands-on subjects实践性学科，理化属于动手实验类科目，语义匹配，填hands-on。 【52题详解】 句意：除了在课堂上听老师讲课，我们还要参与动手实验。hands-on是形容词，后面接名词。experiment（实验）是可数名词，此处泛指各类实验，要用复数experiments；hands-on experiments 动手实验，符合理化课程特点，填experiments。 【53题详解】 句意：很多学生因为太多课业承受很大压力。much只能修饰不可数名词。固定短语under pressure（承受压力），pressure（压力）不可数名词，对应学生作业多带来的学业压力，填pressure。 【54题详解】 句意：他们没有合适的学习方法。空格修饰名词ways，需要形容词。proper（合适的、恰当的）是形容词，proper ways合适的方法，对应前文学生熬夜学习但成绩差，是没有恰当学习方法，填proper。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该学会好好管理我们的时间。固定搭配learn to do sth.（学会做某事），需要不定式结构。manage（管理），manage our time管理时间，to manage符合语法和“学会管理时间”的句意，填to manage。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. My name is Xu He. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. At that time, you could buy many things. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. I’m Xu Zhaolin. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both at home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. I’m Huang Kunrong. When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy things like rice, oil and salt. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food. I’m Xiao Yao. Compared with my grandma, we’re leading a much better life now. We can enjoy delicious food. For us, liangpiao has become history. We don’t even need paper money. 据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How long has China carried out the reform and opening-up policy by 2025? ____________________________ 57. Where did Xu He buy his first camera in 1998? ____________________________ 58. Why are expensive cameras no longer necessary according to Xu Zhaolin? ____________________________ 59. What did people use to buy rice, oil and salt in Huang Kunrong’s childhood? ____________________________ 60. What do you think is the most amazing change brought by the reform and opening-up policy? And why? ____________________________ 【答案】56. For 47 years. 57. In Beijing. 58. Because phone cameras are powerful enough for them to take photos. 59. They used liangpiao (food coupons) to buy rice, oil and salt. 60. I think the most amazing change is people’s living standards. Because in the past people needed food coupons to buy rice and oil, but now we can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and even go shopping without paper money. Life is much better and more convenient than before. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述改革开放47年来人民生活发生巨大变化，四个人分别讲述在拍照设备、物资购买、日常生活等方面感受到的时代变迁。 【56题详解】 文章开篇直接点明“2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 Xu He的介绍段落中提到“My name is Xu He. I bought my first camera in1998 in Beijing.”，直接给出购买第一台相机的地点为北京，可直接提取原文细节作答。 【58题详解】 Xu Zhaolin段落中提到“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”，说明手机摄像头功能强大，可以满足拍照需求，因此昂贵相机不再是必需品，整合原句信息即可得出答案。 【59题详解】 Huang Kunrong段落中提到“we had to use liangpiao to buy things like rice, oil and salt.”，说明当时人们需要用粮票购买米、油、盐，提取原文信息即可得出答案。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文中提到的生活变化（相机、物资、饮食等）写出观点和理由，句子语法正确即可。 Ⅶ．口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (At school, Li Hua and Tom are talking about the 100th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know 2027 is the 100th anniversary of our PLA? B: ____61____ What does PLA mean? A: It’s the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. ____62____ B: Wow! How did it start? A: It started with the Nanchang Uprising in 1927. Soldiers protect our country and help people in danger. B: ____63____ I want to learn more. A: There will be a photo show in our school hall this Friday afternoon. ____64____ B: Sure! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:30 p.m. B: OK. ____65____ A. That sounds great. B. I don’t know about it. C. It protects our country and people. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Thank you for telling me so much. F. Where can I watch the show? G. What do you think of the army? 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人民解放军100周年纪念的对话。 【61题详解】 A询问汤姆是否知道2027年是解放军百年纪念日，后文汤姆紧接着询问PLA的含义，说明汤姆对此并不了解。B项“I don’t know about it.”贴合语境，承接下文的提问。 【62题详解】 A向汤姆解释了PLA的全称后，需要补充介绍解放军的相关作用。C项“It protects our country and people.”具体介绍了解放军的职责，衔接自然，引出下文汤姆的追问。 【63题详解】 A介绍了解放军的起源和使命后，汤姆表示想要了解更多相关内容。A项“That sounds great.”是对解放军相关介绍的认可与赞叹，符合对话语境。 【64题详解】 A告知汤姆学校将举办照片展，后文汤姆询问见面的时间地点，说明此处是A发出同行的邀请。D项“Would you like to go with me?”发出邀约，衔接下文回应。 【65题详解】 两人确定好见面的时间地点后，对话即将结束。E项“Thank you for telling me so much.”是汤姆对A的分享和邀约表示感谢，符合对话收尾逻辑。 Ⅷ．词汇考察(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 我们甘肃人杰地灵，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面宣传语。 66. Gansu is a ________ (wonder) place with long history. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃是一个拥有悠久历史的美好地方。空处填形容词修饰名词place，wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的，极好的”，故填wonderful。 67. There are many ________ (inspire) people like Iron Man Wang Jinxi, Shui Junyi and so on. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多像铁人王进喜、水均益这样鼓舞人心的人。句中需要修饰名词people，要用形容词。inspire是动词，意为“激励；鼓舞”，其形容词形式inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，用来描述事物或人具有使人振奋的特质，故填inspiring。 68. There are also lots of ________ (tour) attractions, such as Mo GaoCaves and Guan’e Valley. 【答案】tourist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里也有很多旅游景点，例如莫高窟和官鹅沟。tourist attractions旅游景点，固定搭配，名词作定语。故填tourist。 69. In the past, the mountains used to ________ (be) bare and there were heavy sandstorms in spring. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，这些山曾经光秃秃的，春天还有严重的沙尘暴。 used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常/曾经……（现在已经不是这样）”，to后面接动词原形。故填be。 70. In recent years, great changes have ________ (take) place. 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。现在完成时的基本构成为“助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词”，题干中已经出现了助动词have，括号内给出的动词take需要变为其过去分词形式taken；take place是固定短语，意为“发生”，无被动语态。 71. These changes ________ (great) improved our lives. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。great“巨大的”，句中动词是improved，修饰动词要用副词形式，great的副词形式是 greatly，意为“极大地；大大地”。 72. We should be thankful to the government for ________ (it) support and help. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当感谢政府给予的支持与帮助。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词support and help，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，指代the government"政府"。故填its。 73. People are living a much ________ (happy) life. 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们正过着更加幸福的生活。句中“much”用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，happy的比较级需要变y为i再加-er，故填happier。 74. As young students, we should play an important role in ________ (build) our hometown. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为年轻的学生，我们应该在建设家乡方面发挥重要作用。固定短语“play an important role in (doing) sth.”意为“在（做）某事方面发挥重要作用”。build是动词，需用动名词作介词in的宾语，build变为动名词building。 75. ________ (come) and visit Gansu. We warmly welcome you. 【答案】Come 【解析】 【详解】句意：来甘肃参观游览吧。我们热烈欢迎你。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，所以填Come。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 最重要的是，我们应当珍惜所拥有的时光。 ________ ________, we should value the time we have. 【答案】 ①. Above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，用固定搭配above all表示。句首需首字母大写，故填Above；all。 77. 冬天这座山被厚厚的雪覆盖。 The mountain is ________ ________ thick snow in winter. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，固定搭配：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be动词+过去分词，题干已给出be动词is，cover的过去分词是covered，故填covered；with。 78. 年轻人应当仰慕那些做出巨大贡献的英雄。 Young people should ________ ________ to the heroes who make great contributions. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“仰慕”是关键词；固定短语“look up to”意为“仰慕/钦佩”，此处在句中作主句谓语；空前有情态动词“should”，后需接动词原形。 79. 虽然墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想仍在流传。 Though Mozi lived more than 2000 years ago, his ideas ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“流传”是关键词。短语live on是固定表达，意为“继续流传、继续存在”，对应题干中“思想仍在流传”的语义。前半句“墨子生活在两千多年以前”是描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；后半句表达的是当下他的思想依然在流传的客观现状，需要使用一般现在时，主语“his ideas”是复数形式，因此谓语动词直接用动词原形live，故填live；on。 80. 总的来说，阅读对学习很重要。 Reading is important for learning ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. general 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的短语是in general。本句是固定短语作状语。故填in；general。 Ⅹ．书面表达(满分15分) 81. 体育活动是强健体魄、磨炼意志、滋养心灵，助力人全面发展的重要方式。请以“Sports events make my life colourful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。 内容： 1．介绍你所喜欢的体育方面的课外活动; 2．具体讲述一次参与课外活动的经历; 3．谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 4．也可以谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员，他/她们所展现的顽强拼搏，永不言弃等体育精神对你的激励等等。 Sports events make my life colourful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Sports events make my life colourful Of all the after-school sports, I like playing basketball best. It not only makes me strong but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. Last month, our class had a basketball match against Class 20. At first, we fell behind by 10 points. I wanted to give up, but my teammates encouraged me. We passed the ball, ran fast, and never stopped trying. Finally, we won the match by 2 points! I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. From this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He always works hard and never gives up, even when he faces difficulties. His spirit encourages me to be brave and strong in my study and life. Sports make my life colourful and meaningful. I will keep playing basketball and enjoy the joy it brings me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：喜欢的体育课外活动、具体的运动经历、运动带来的收获与感受、喜爱的运动员及体育精神的激励作用 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，紧扣体育活动主题，贴合个人生活实际 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，点明自己最喜欢的课外体育活动，简述运动的基础意义 主体段：详细讲述一次具体的体育赛事经历，还原过程与细节，介绍喜爱的运动员及其体育精神 结尾段：总结运动带来的收获与感悟，升华主题，表明会坚持运动的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的体育课外活动 运动选择：basketball/football/running/swimming/table tennis等 运动意义：make me strong/teach me teamwork/keep healthy/relax myself等 要点二：具体体育活动经历 赛事场景：have a match/fall behind/encourage each other/pass the ball/keep trying等 过程感受：want to give up/feel nervous/be excited/surprised等 赛事结果：win the match/lose the game/make progress等 要点三：运动收获与感受 成长收获：keep confident/never give up/learn teamwork/become braver等 生活改变：make life colourful/meaningful/enjoy happiness in sports等 要点四：喜爱的运动员与体育精神 运动员代表：Yao Ming/Li Na/Sun Yang/Su Bingtian等 精神品质：work hard/never give up/face difficulties bravely/persist in dreams等 精神激励：encourage me in study and life/help me overcome troubles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城关初中2026～2027学年第一学期第一次质量监测考试试题(卷) 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解(分4小节，共20分;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择图所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听下列对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 6．What was the matter with Li Hua? A．She had a cold. B．She had a sore back. C．She had a stomachache. 7．What should the man do first? A．Live a better life. B．Get good grades. C．Find a good job. 8．What will Li Lei bring for the picnic? A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Some cups. 9．How is Bob looking? A．Sad and worried. B．Sad and tired. C．Tired and worried. 10．What will Bob and Linda do? A．See the doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Take a rest. 11．What should the boy do first? A．Clean the floor. B．Make his bed. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．What does Mom say they need to buy? A．Some snacks and drinks. B．Some snacks and meat. C．Some meat and vegetables. 13．What’s Jimmy’s problem? A．Peter made his dictionary dirty. B．He lost Peter’s dictionary again. C．Peter took his dictionary without asking. 14．How did Jimmy solve the problem? A．He had a talk with Peter. B．He had a fight with Peter. C．He asked Peter to give his dictionary back. 15．What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? A．To make friends with Peter. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To take Peter’s things without asking. 第三节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Jim and his friends go last week? A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the forest. 17．What happened to Jim half an hour later? A．He hurt himself. B．He lost his way. C．He felt tired. 18．What caused the result? A．Jim walked too slowly to follow his friends. B．Jim walked fast alone and didn’t stay with his friends. C．Jim forgot to take his mobile phone. 19．Who told Jim that he should stay where he is and shout for help? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His teacher. 20．How did Jim and his friends feel at last? A．Surprised and upset. B．Happy and excited. C．Worried and afraid. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mother is ________ inspiration to me. I have written two songs about her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mencius’s mum did all she could to provide him ________ the best environment A. for B. with C. over D. to 3. Many students find ________ difficult to take notes fast in class. A. that B. this C. it D. one 4. We celebrate National Day in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. tenth C. ninth D. fifth 5. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China? —Yes. They reflect (反映) the ________ and knowledge of ancient Chinese. A. calendar B. wisdom C. success D. courage 6. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 7. ________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither 8. It is necessary ________ us ________ learn from inspiring heroes. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for 9. Thanks ________ the high-speed railway, travelling becomes much more ________. A. for; convenient B. to; convenient C. for; difficulty D. to; difficult 10. Smart learners often ________ free online courses to improve themselves. A. take care of B. take the place of C. take advantage of D. take apart 11. The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful. A. hardly B. only C. simply D. nearly 12. —________ do you usually review your lessons? — By making mind maps and discussing difficult points with my classmates. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 13. Do you know ________? A. when the online class starts B. when does the online class start C. when will the online class start D. when starts the online class 14. —I hope I can make some achievements in the future. —________. A. Good luck to you. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 15. —The report begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 4:40 B. 4:55 C. 5:00 D. 5:05 16. The great artist died at the age of 92, ________ ________ thousands of paintings. A. leave behind B. leaves behind C. leaving behind D. leaved behind 17. As we grow older, we ________ we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A. discover B. will discover C. discovered D. have discover 18. What does the notice on the right tell us? You Are Wanted Do you like sports? Do you want to play badminton? Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners. A. Anyone can take part in the club. B. Only beginners can join the club. C. The club opens to baseball lovers. D. You need to pay for the club. 19. —I have practised this English speech for three days, but I still make mistakes. —Don’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect! A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. Two heads are better than one C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 20. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yin Yuzhen is a great Chinese woman. She ____21____ against sand in the Mu Us Sandy Land for many years. Years ago, the whole place was full of sand. Life was very hard. But she made up her ____22____ to plant trees and protect the land. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, ____23____ Yin’s story on TV. He was deeply moved. He raised 5,000 US dollars and ____24____ the money to Yin Yuzhen. Yin used all the money to buy young trees. In 2000, Sakolsky came to ____25____ the sandy land. He planted a small tree ____26____ Yin. At that time, he thought it was very ____27____ for trees to live in such a dry and sandy place. After the visit, they lost contact for many years. But Yin never ____28____ planting trees. The small saplings grew into a big green forest. Twenty-six years later, Yin found her old friend again. When Sakolsky came back, he was greatly ____29____ by the amazing changes. This story tells us that nothing is ____30____ if we keep working hard. 21. A. fights B. fought C. has fought D. will fight 22. A. mind B. heart C. idea D. plan 23. A. heard B. saw C. read D. felt 24. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. returned 25. A. visit B. protect C. change D. build 26. A. for B. with C. to D. at 27. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. possible 28. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 29. A. worried B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 30. A. important B. impossible C. necessary D. traditional Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Chengguan Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2026 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: *listen to the directions carefully; *line up quickly and quietly; *walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; *stay with your class at all times; *wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2026 阅读以上消防演练通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Chengguan Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2026. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. B Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician (数学家). She was born in Guilin in 1991. Her parents were middle‑school teachers. She showed great interest in math when she was very young. At the age of five, she finished first‑grade math and went straight to the second grade. Life was not always easy for her. In middle school, her grades were not good at first. She was not even in the top 100 of her grade. But she never gave up. She kept working hard. Finally, she became one of the top ten students in her grade. At sixteen, she entered Peking University and studied math. Later she went to France for further study. For a short time, she lost confidence and studied architecture for six months. Soon she realized her love for math and came back to her study. She got her PhD at MIT. In 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is called “the Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. It is only for young mathematicians under 40. She is only the third woman in history to get this prize. Wang Hong tells young people: “Success comes from keeping trying. When things go badly, keep going.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Where was Wang Hong born? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In France. D. In MIT. 37. What did Wang Hong do when she was five? A. She went to France to study. B. She won the Fields Medal. C. She finished first‑grade math. D. She became a top ten student. 38. What can we learn about Wang Hong from Paragraph 2? A. She was always the top student at school. B. She met difficulties but never gave up. C. She hated studying math in middle school. D. She was the best student in her class. 39. What is the Fields Medal? A. It is a prize for great mathematicians under 40. B. It is a prize for good architecture students. C. It is a prize for middle‑school students. D. It is a prize for Chinese teachers. 40. What does Wang Hong want to tell young people? A. Only talent can bring success. B. We should keep trying when we meet problems. C. It is easy to become a great mathematician. D. Young people should study architecture. C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world fast. It is no longer only seen in science fiction movies. We can meet AI in our daily life: voice assistants on phones, smart home machines and online learning tools. Scientists predict that AI will develop much faster in the next ten years. In hospitals, AI can help doctors examine illnesses and find health problems earlier. In factories, smart machines can finish difficult and dangerous work. At school, AI may give students personalized learning plans. It can point out your weak points and offer proper exercises for you. However, new technology also brings some problems. Some people worry that AI may take some people’s jobs. Another big problem is information safety. If we use AI carelessly, our personal information may be at risk. Experts say AI is just a useful tool. It can not fully replace human beings. For students, the best way is to learn how to use AI wisely. We can take part in AI-related activities and carry out small science projects. But we should not depend on AI for everything. We still need to think independently and keep improving our own skills. Human creativity will always be the most valuable thing. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese? A. 描述 B. 预测 C. 怀疑 D. 拒绝 42. Which advantage of AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Helping doctors check illnesses. B. Making learning plans for students. C. Helping people do dangerous factory work. D. Helping people travel to outer space. 43. What is one worry about AI? A. AI costs too little money. B. AI may take some people’s jobs. C. AI can never learn new things. D. AI makes school work easier for teachers. 44. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Stop using AI in all cases. B. Use AI properly and keep independent thinking. C. Let AI finish all homework. D. Give up learning new skills. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of computers. B. AI’s development, advantages and problems. C. How to make an AI machine. D. Different kinds of future jobs. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 require, proper, share, review, manage, knowledge, method, pressure, hands-on, experiment Now we are in Grade Nine. Good learning methods are of great importance for us. We should learn each subject in correct ways and build a solid foundation to start a new journey for our senior high school life. Different subjects ____46____ different learning ____47____. For Chinese, we should read widely and ____48____ our own ideas with others. We’d better take notes while reading. For math, we need to understand ____49____ instead of only copying answers. We should think over problems and do more practice. For English, it’s necessary for us ____50____ what we have learned every day. We can also keep diaries to improve our writing skills. Physics and chemistry are ____51____ subjects. Besides listening to teachers in class, we need to take part in hands-on ____52____. They help us understand difficult points and get deeper learning experience. Many students are under much ____53____ because of too much schoolwork. Some work long hours but get bad grades. They don’t have ____54____ ways to study. We should learn ____55____ our time well. When we meet difficulties, we can turn to teachers or classmates for help. If we use good learning methods, we will be well-prepared for our future senior high school life. Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. My name is Xu He. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. At that time, you could buy many things. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. I’m Xu Zhaolin. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both at home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. I’m Huang Kunrong. When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy things like rice, oil and salt. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food. I’m Xiao Yao. Compared with my grandma, we’re leading a much better life now. We can enjoy delicious food. For us, liangpiao has become history. We don’t even need paper money. 据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How long has China carried out the reform and opening-up policy by 2025? ____________________________ 57. Where did Xu He buy his first camera in 1998? ____________________________ 58. Why are expensive cameras no longer necessary according to Xu Zhaolin? ____________________________ 59. What did people use to buy rice, oil and salt in Huang Kunrong’s childhood? ____________________________ 60. What do you think is the most amazing change brought by the reform and opening-up policy? And why? ____________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (At school, Li Hua and Tom are talking about the 100th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know 2027 is the 100th anniversary of our PLA? B: ____61____ What does PLA mean? A: It’s the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. ____62____ B: Wow! How did it start? A: It started with the Nanchang Uprising in 1927. Soldiers protect our country and help people in danger. B: ____63____ I want to learn more. A: There will be a photo show in our school hall this Friday afternoon. ____64____ B: Sure! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:30 p.m. B: OK. ____65____ A. That sounds great. B. I don’t know about it. C. It protects our country and people. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Thank you for telling me so much. F. Where can I watch the show? G. What do you think of the army? Ⅷ．词汇考察(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 我们甘肃人杰地灵，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面宣传语。 66. Gansu is a ________ (wonder) place with long history. 67. There are many ________ (inspire) people like Iron Man Wang Jinxi, Shui Junyi and so on. 68. There are also lots of ________ (tour) attractions, such as Mo GaoCaves and Guan’e Valley. 69. In the past, the mountains used to ________ (be) bare and there were heavy sandstorms in spring. 70. In recent years, great changes have ________ (take) place. 71. These changes ________ (great) improved our lives. 72. We should be thankful to the government for ________ (it) support and help. 73. People are living a much ________ (happy) life. 74. As young students, we should play an important role in ________ (build) our hometown. 75. ________ (come) and visit Gansu. We warmly welcome you. Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 最重要的是，我们应当珍惜所拥有的时光。 ________ ________, we should value the time we have. 77. 冬天这座山被厚厚的雪覆盖。 The mountain is ________ ________ thick snow in winter. 78. 年轻人应当仰慕那些做出巨大贡献的英雄。 Young people should ________ ________ to the heroes who make great contributions. 79. 虽然墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想仍在流传。 Though Mozi lived more than 2000 years ago, his ideas ________ ________. 80. 总的来说，阅读对学习很重要。 Reading is important for learning ________ ________. Ⅹ．书面表达(满分15分) 81. 体育活动是强健体魄、磨炼意志、滋养心灵，助力人全面发展的重要方式。请以“Sports events make my life colourful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。 内容： 1．介绍你所喜欢的体育方面的课外活动; 2．具体讲述一次参与课外活动的经历; 3．谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 4．也可以谈一谈你最喜欢的运动员，他/她们所展现的顽强拼搏，永不言弃等体育精神对你的激励等等。 Sports events make my life colourful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $