Unit 3 Section B 2a-2c 课件2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section B. 2a-2c/Vocabulary in Use Unit3 学生能够识别词汇蛇中隐藏单词，精准匹配词义，熟知 2b 词汇表意，明晰 2c 词汇在文学语篇里的语义及语法功能 。（学习理解） 01 学生能运用 2a 词汇完成词义关联任务，用 2b 词汇准确填空、日常交流，借 2c 词汇模仿创作语篇，实现词汇在不同语言任务里的规范运用 。（应用实践） 02 学生可突破教材语境，在新生活/文学情景（如校园报道、故事续写 ）中，灵活迁移词汇，创造性表意，解决真实语言需求，拓展词汇运用深度与广度 。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 不同 (名词) __________ 2. 像 (介词) ___________ 3. 镜子(名词) __________ 4. 兴趣(名词) __________ 5. 小说(名词) __________ 6. 观点 (名词) __________ 7. 幽默感（短语）__________ 8. 多亏（短语）________ 9. 他不怕发表观点。 ___________________________ 10. 我不如他直接。 _______________________ 11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。___________________ 12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 ________________________________________ difference like mirror interest novel opinion a sense of humour thanks to He is not afraid to give his opinion. I am less straightforward than he is. I am glad to have an honest friend. We have similar hobbies and interests. Review Section B (1a—1e) Being afraid to speak in front of people Being friendly and liking to meet people Not wanting to do anything Speaking in a straightforward way Not laughing a lot Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well lazy shy outgoing direct serious hard-working Match the words with their explanations honest 诚实的 straightforward 率直的；直接的 honest 诚实的 lazy 懒惰的 shy 害羞的 direct 坦率的；简单的 serious 严肃的 hard-working 努力的 … adjectives describing people Can you add more adjectives? ______________ being afraid to speak in front of people ______________ being friendly and liking to meet people ______________ not wanting to do anything ______________ speaking in a straightforward way ______________ not laughing a lot ______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 /ˈpleznt/ adj. /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. “尤其；特别； /kɪˈlɑːmɪtərz/ (= kilometer) n. 千米 /sper/ =free time; adj. 多余的备用的； 你知道吗？英文单词也有“部首”哦。 在英语中，它们叫“词缀”。 在单词前面叫“前缀”，单词后面叫“后缀” please v. 请；使开心 pleasure n. 开心；荣幸 pleasant adj. 开心的； (气候)宜人的 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同点 New vocabulary special adj. 特别的 especially adv. 特别；尤其 people n. 人们 population n. 人口 New vocabulary 同根词：两者共享拉丁语词根 populus（人群） An American writer. A mirror of America. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He had a tough early life. His father died when he was young, so he did many jobs, which gave him rich life experiences. Honest and Brave Kind and Fair Humorous and Wise Mark Twain (1835-1910) Who is he? Mark Twain 马克·吐温是美国作家、演说家。代表作品有《百万英镑》。他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。 Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature. Which of his works do you know? The Prince and the Pauper The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people. 《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。 Let’s watch the story. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 2c The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. novel alike personalities Besides difference /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物； pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 Who are the main characters? Who is the real prince? The Prince, Edward and the Pauper, Tom. Tom Edward being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well Group Work-Role play organizer (组织者) GL GM GM GM GM GM request(要求): every student talks about your character. Use today’s vocabulary. For example: Prince Edward (Student 1): I'm Prince Edward. Now, I'm living as a poor boy. It's a big difference from my life in the palace... Pauper Tom (Student 2): I'm Tom, the poor boy. I'm now in the palace living as a prince... Minister (Student 3): I'm a minister in the court... Commoner (Student 4): I'm a commoner. Life is hard. We work all day to make a living... Thief (Student 5): I'm a thief. I see an opportunity here... Characters: Prince Edward, Pauper Tom, a Minister, a Commoner, a Thief Scene: A street in the city during the time when the prince and the pauper have exchanged lives 通过给定单词中选择合适的词汇完成句子和完成短文，是由浅入深的综合运用。提高学生在语境中准确选词填空的能力，以及在实际写作和表达中灵活运用所学词汇的能力。 Make up new sentences using the words we have learned today. Her pleasant smile brought me great pleasure during the tough time. We should learn to accept differences among people. “人物”：a main character主角 characters in a novel小说中的人物 “个性”：a strong character坚强的性格 eg: I like the character of the hero in this movie. 我喜欢这部电影中英雄的角色。 1. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 Language Points! “人物”：a main character主角 characters in a novel小说中的人物 “个性”：a strong character坚强的性格 eg: I like the character of the hero in this movie. 我喜欢这部电影中英雄的角色。 1. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 Language Points! They looked alike and both had kind personalities. look 1. 感官动词，作系动词用。后可接形容词，常译为“……起来” 3. 常用公式：① 感官动词 + like + n.；②感官动词 + adj. 2. 常用感官动词：look; smell; taste; sound; feel 感官动词可做系动词也可做普通动词，这里着重讲解作系动词的用法。 In the morning, I eat breakfast. The eggs ________________________(尝起来真棒). My new T - shirt ___________(感觉起来) so soft when I put it on. On the way to school, I hear birds. Their songs ____________________(听起来真动听) . When I get to school, the flowers in the garden _________(闻起来) wonderful. At lunch, the apples _______________(尝起来真甜) . After school, I play outside. The white clouds ________________(看起来像) cotton candies. It’s a day full of happy feelings! taste good/great/delicious feels sound beautiful smell taste sweet look like 1 Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A. solve B. answer C. expect D. note —Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. dirty B. better C. worse D. more better 2 This year our school is __________ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 3 Multiple choice. 1. This method is ___________________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 2. We are good friends and we value our _________ (friend). 3. Right now, the ________ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 4. If we had no winter, the spring would not be so ________ (please). 5. The dog makes a __________ (different) to my life. 6. There is an uncommon _________ (similar) between the twin sisters. 7. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 8. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your _________ (kind). 语法填空。 more straightforward friendship prince’s pleasant difference similarity pleasure kindness Thanks! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $