Unit1-2 （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

新译林版六年级上册英语Unit1-2 分单元分层综合训练 （词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等） Unit 1 Try your best 单元核心考点：努力尝试类词汇词性转换、一般过去时（规则/不规则变化）、try固定搭配、过去时态语境运用、励志主题句型翻译 一、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 根据提示完成单词词性变形（名词↔动词↔形容词、时态变形） 1. try (v. 尝试) —— ________ (n. 尝试) 2. act (v. 表演) —— ________ (n. 表演；演员) 3. slow (adj. 慢的) —— ________ (adv. 慢慢地) 4. remember (v. 记住) —— ________ (过去式) 5. finish (v. 完成) —— ________ (过去式) 6. keep (v. 保持) —— ________ (过去式) 7. succeed (v. 成功) —— ________ (n. 成功) 8. brave (adj. 勇敢的) —— ________ (adv. 勇敢地) 9. fail (v. 失败) —— ________ (n. 失败) 10. practice (v. 练习) —— ________ (过去式) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 本大题重点考查：一般过去时、固定搭配、词性正确运用 1.I ________ (try) my best to study English last term. 2.The snail _______ (climb) to the top of the tree long ago. 3.Don’t give up. Keep ________ (practice) every day. 4.She ______ (finish) her homework and watched TV yesterday. 5.My brother wants _______ (take) part in the singing match. 6. He is a good boy. He always tries ________ (help) others. 7. Last week, Lucy ________ (act) in a school play. 8. We should remember ________ (be) brave when we meet difficulties. 9. The little girl walked ________ (slow) on the road. 10. Tom ________ (not keep) running yesterday morning. 11. Have a go! Don’t be ________ (worry). 12. They ________ (succeed) in the game at last last Sunday. 13. Trying hard is better than ________ (do) nothing. 14. My teacher encouraged me ________ (stick) to my dream. 15. He ________ (fail) the match, but he never gave up. 三、首字母提示填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单元核心单词 1. You should t________ your best to finish the hard work. 2.Long a________,a little snail wanted to see the beautiful world. 3. Don’t g________ up. You will succeed one day. 4. Keep p________, and you will be good at English. 5. He is b________ enough to face all the difficulties. 6. Please r________ to bring your poster to school tomorrow. 7. The boy walked s________ because his leg was hurt. 8. At last, he got to the t________ of the mountain. 9. You can have a g________. It’s not difficult. 10. She f________ her homework before dinner yesterday. 11. Don’t be w________. Everything will be fine. 12. We should s________ to our dreams and never stop. 13. He took p________ in the sports meeting last week. 14. No pain, no g________. 15. He didn’t win, but he learned a lot from his f________. 四、汉语提示填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. Please ________ (尝试) again. You can do it well. 2. We should be ________ (勇敢的) when we are in trouble. 3. He ________ (完成) his task yesterday afternoon. 4. Keep ________ (练习), and you will make progress. 5. The snail climbed to the ________ (顶部) of the tree. 6. Don’t ________ (放弃) your dream easily. 7. I want to make a ________ (海报) for the match. 8. He ________ (扮演) a little boy in the show last week. 9. Please ________ (记住) to be hard-working. 10. She walked ________ (慢慢地) in the heavy rain. 11. He didn’t feel ________ (担心的) about the exam. 12. We will ________ (坚持) practicing every day. 13. He ________ (参加) the dancing competition last month. 14. Hard work leads to ________ (成功). 15. He ________ (失败) once, but he tried again. 五、汉译英补全句子（共5道，每空2分，20分） 根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词 1. 无论遇到什么困难，你都应该尽你最大的努力。 You should ________ ________ ________ no matter what difficulties you meet. 2. 不要放弃，坚持每天练习。 Don’t ________ ________. Keep practicing every day. 3. 很久以前，有一只努力坚持的小蜗牛。 ________ ________, there was a hard-working little snail. 4. 他想要参加学校的歌唱比赛。 He wants to ________ ________ ________ the school singing match. 5. 只要你坚持尝试，你终会成功。 If you ________ ________, you will succeed finally. Unit 2 Honesty 单元核心考点：诚信类词汇词性转换、honest/honesty词形辨析、一般过去时否定/疑问、诚信主题固定搭配、故事类句型翻译 一、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 根据提示完成单词词性变形 1. honest (adj. 诚实的) —— ________ (n. 诚实) 2. lie (n. 谎言) —— ________ (v. 说谎) 3. true (adj. 真实的) —— ________ (n. 真相) 4. break (v. 打破) —— ________ (过去式) 5. repair (v. 修理) —— ________ (过去式) 6. poor (adj. 贫穷的) —— ________ (n. 贫穷) 7. cry (v. 哭) —— ________ (过去式) 8. answer (v. 回答) —— ________ (n. 答案) 9. mistake (n. 错误) —— ________ (v. 弄错) 10. forgive (v. 原谅) —— ________ (过去式) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 1. He is an ________ (honest) boy, and everyone likes him. 2. Long ago, there ________ (be) a shepherd boy. 3. The boy ________ (tell) many lies before. 4. He ________ (break) his book yesterday and felt sorry. 5. She decided ________ (tell) the truth to her parents. 6. People should show ________ (honest) in their life. 7. The little boy ________ (cry) loudly when no one came. 8.My father helped me ____(repair) my broken pen last night. 9. Don’t ________ (lie) to others. It’s a bad habit. 10. He ________ (not tell) the truth last time. 11. Everyone may make ________ (mistake) in life. 12.The teacher _______ (forgive) him for his mistake yesterday. 13. It’s important ________ (be) honest all the time. 14. The man was poor but ________ (honesty). 15. One lie ________ (ruin) many truths in the past. 三、首字母提示填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 1. We should be h________ and never tell lies. 2. Don’t tell l________. Honesty is the best policy. 3. Please tell the t________, no matter it is good or bad. 4. He b________ his new cup yesterday afternoon. 5. My uncle is a p________ but honest man. 6.The shepherd boy c_____ for help, but no one believed him. 7. He r________ his broken bike and it worked again. 8. Everyone may make m________, but we must correct them. 9. I hope you can f________ me for my fault. 10. L________, there lived a kind and honest farmer. 11. One lie r________ a thousand truths. 12. Please a________ the question loudly in class. 13. We should keep h________ in our study and life. 14. He felt sorry for his wrong b________. 15. Telling the truth is a good h________. 四、汉语提示填空（共15道，每空1分，15分） 1. ________ (诚实) makes people respected. 2. Never tell ________ (谎言) to your family and teachers. 3. Please tell the ________ (真相) bravely. 4. He accidentally ________ (打破) his schoolbag yesterday. 5. The ________ (贫穷的) man was very kind and honest. 6. The boy ________ (哭泣) because no one trusted him. 7. My grandpa can ________ (修理) old bikes well. 8.It’s wrong to make ________ (错误) and refuse to correct them. 9. We should ________ (原谅) others’ small mistakes. 10. ________ (很久以前), there was an old honest farmer. 11. A bad lie will ________ (毁坏) your good reputation. 12. Please ________ (回答) the question carefully. 13. He is an ________ (诚实的) student in our class. 14. We should correct our wrong ________ (行为). 15. Keeping honest is a good ________ (习惯). 五、汉译英补全句子（共5道，每空2分，20分） 1. 诚实是最好的处世之道。 ________ is the best policy. 2. 我们应该永远说实话，不要说谎。 We should always ________ ________ ________ and never ________ ________ ________. 3. 很久以前，有一个放羊的小男孩。 ________ ________, there was a little shepherd boy. 4. 一个谎言会毁掉千句真话。 One lie ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 犯错并勇敢改正才是最可贵的。 It’s good to ________ ________ ________ and correct them bravely. 参考答案及详细解析 Unit 1 Try your best 答案解析 一、重点单词词性转换 1. try 2. actor/act 3. slowly 4. remembered 5. finished 6. kept 7. success 8. bravely 9. failure 10. practiced 解析：重点掌握形容词变副词、动词变名词、规则/不规则动词过去式，为本单元核心词形考点。 二、单词正确形式填空 1. tried（last term一般过去时） 2. climbed（long ago过去时） 3. practicing（keep doing固定搭配） 4. finished（yesterday过去时） 5. to take（want to do） 6. to help（try to do努力做某事） 7. acted（last week过去时） 8. to be（remember to do） 9. slowly（副词修饰动词） 10. didn’t keep（过去式否定） 11. worried（be worried担心） 12. succeeded（last Sunday过去时） 13. doing（than后接动名词） 14. to stick（encourage sb to do） 15. failed（but连接过去式并列句） 三、首字母填空 1. try 2. ago 3. give 4. practicing 5. brave 6. remember 7. slowly 8. top 9. go 10. finished 11. worried 12. stick 13. part 14. gain 15. failure 四、汉语提示填空 1. try 2. brave 3. finished 4. practicing 5. top 6. give up 7. poster 8. acted 9. remember 10. slowly 11. worried 12. stick 13. took part 14. success 15. failed 五、汉译英补全句子 1. try your best（固定短语：尽某人最大努力） 2. give up（固定短语：放弃） 3. Long ago（固定时间短语：很久以前） 4. take part in（固定搭配：参加活动/比赛） 5. keep trying（keep doing坚持做某事） Unit 2 Honesty 答案解析 一、重点单词词性转换 1. honesty 2. lie 3. truth 4. broke 5. repaired 6. poverty 7. cried 8. answer 9. mistake 10. forgave 解析：重点区分honest（形容词）与honesty（名词），掌握break/forgive不规则过去式。 二、单词正确形式填空 1. honest（an后接元音音素开头形容词） 2. was（long ago过去时，单数） 3. told（before过去时） 4. broke（yesterday过去时） 5. to tell（decide to do） 6. honesty（名词作宾语） 7. cried（过去式） 8. repair（help sb do） 9. lie（don’t后接原形） 10. didn’t tell（过去式否定） 11. mistakes（make mistakes犯错） 12. forgave（yesterday过去时） 13. to be（it’s+adj+to do） 14. honest（形容词作表语） 15. ruined（in the past过去时） 三、首字母填空 1. honest 2. lies 3. truth 4. broke 5. poor 6. cried 7. repaired 8. mistakes 9. forgive 10. Long 11. ruins 12. answer 13. honest 14. behaviour 15. habit 四、汉语提示填空 1. Honesty 2. lies 3. truth 4. broke 5. poor 6. cried 7. repair 8. mistakes 9. forgive 10. Long ago 11. ruin 12. answer 13. honest 14. behaviour 15. habit 五、汉译英补全句子 1. Honesty（诚信主题核心谚语） 2. tell the truth; tell a lie（固定搭配：说实话、说谎） 3. Long ago（固定时间状语） 4. ruins a thousand truths（单元经典谚语） 5. make mistakes（固定搭配：犯错） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $