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考前押题11 完成句子80题
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子(常考点)
题型2 对划线部分提问
题型3 连词成句(常考点)
题型4 同义句转换
题型5 按要求改写句子(难点)
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子(共16题)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们班长总是帮助有需要的同学,我们都一直认为他是我们的榜样。
Our monitor always helps classmates in need. We all agree he is a ________ ________ ________ us.
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们的父母很少用言语表达他们的爱,但事实上,他们非常关心我们。
Our parents don’t say much about their love, but in fact, they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但应当充满爱意。
Maybe the best gift in the world is not expensive, but should ________ ________ ________ love.
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们可以在参观田野时有机会了解大自然。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we take a tour of the fields.
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)明天我将出发去北京,所以今晚不能熬夜。
I’ll ________ ________ Beijing tomorrow, so I can’t ________ ________ tonight.
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)许多令人激动的体育比赛在体育场进行。
Lots of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the sports field.
7.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)科学改变我们的生活,使我们梦想成真。
Science ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)基蒂经常参加学校各种各样的活动。
Kitty ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the school.
9.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)你吃饱了吗?你还想吃些别的什么吗?
Are you full? ____________________________________?
10.(25-26七年级上·江苏·期中)小汤姆总是喜欢拆旧收音机去看看里面有什么。
Little Tom always likes to ________ ________ old radios to see what’s inside.
11.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)每个小组都应该轮流做不同的值日。
Each group should ________ ________ ________ do different chores.
12.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)那位戴眼镜的女士对设计服装感兴趣。
The lady with glasses ________ ________ ________ ________ clothes.
13.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Tommy也学习其他的语言,他现在会说一点点汉语了。
Tommy also ________ other ________. He can ________ a little Chinese now.
14.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。
We can learn how _________ _________ _________ _________ the plants to make them grow well.
15.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)在南京博物院,有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看,比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。
There are ________ ________ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum, like ancient tools and beautiful works of art.
16.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)她很友好,大家都喜欢和她交朋友。
She is very friendly and everyone likes to ________ ________ ________ her.
题型2 对划线部分提问(共16题)
17.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mark likes to read some books in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mark like to read any books?
18.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)There are two magazines on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ magazines are there on the table?
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)We have a parents’ meeting twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you have a parents’ meeting?
20.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boys under the tree are Daniel and his new classmates. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are Daniel and his new classmates?
21.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mr. Wu always cares about us. He is kind and friendly. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ Mr. Wu ________?
22.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I would like to use the internet to help me with my study. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to use the internet ________ ________?
23.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The woman in a red dress is my art teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your art teacher?
24.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Amy usually visits the science museum with her friend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Amy visit the science museum with her friend?
25.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Jim loves field trips because it’s nice to get close to nature. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim ________ field trips?
26.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Kate goes jogging at 8 a.m. on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does Kate __________ jogging on Sundays?
27.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Kitty practises dancing twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Kitty __________ dancing?
28.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The class meeting starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the class meeting start?
29.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)He loves science because he thinks it is cool and it changes our lives. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he love science?
30.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Millie plays tennis with her classmates three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ times ________ Millie play tennis with her classmates a week?
31.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The Greens often talk with each other on the phone.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greens often talk with each other?
32.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom enjoys playing games at weekends.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Tom ________ playing games?
题型3 连词成句(共16题)
33.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)brother for my leave Shanghai will a meeting for
___________________________________________________________.
34.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)they sharing their and paintings talking about art enjoy
_______________________________________.
35.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)my like to I classmates with help Maths problems
_______________________________________
36.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)plays school basketball Simon often after (连词成句)
_______________________________________
37.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)work different we in groups all do take turns to chores and
_______________________________________
38.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)school, is, new, your, like, what (?)
_______________________________________
39.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)their everybody best tries to make things better
___________________________________________.
40.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)join do the you Painting Club plan to
___________________________________________?
41.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)borrow can three you at books a time
___________________________________________.
42.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)for they us role are models (.)
___________________________________________
43.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)she; learn; what; does; internet; else; about; the
________________________________________
44.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)find, he, goes, answers, on, the, Internet, to (. )
____________________________________
45.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)do, at, you, play, often, football, the, weekend (?)
____________________________________
46.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)care, our, about, teachers, a, us, lot (.)
____________________________________
47.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)you, find, will, of, books, lots (.)
____________________________________
48.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)my, like, I, to, help, problems, with, Maths, classmates(. )
____________________________________
题型4 同义句转换(共16题)
49.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Having a school trip to the Science Museum makes me feel excited.
________ ________ ________ ________ me to have a school trip to the Science Museum.
50.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy isn’t good at English.
Sandy ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Amy is a member of the school football team. (改为同义句)
Amy ________ ________ the school football team.
52.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)One of her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句)
A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday.
53.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Sometimes, I don’t have breakfast and go to school. It’s not healthy.
I sometimes go to school ________ breakfast, and it’s ________.
54.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
Do you plan to be a ________ ________ the Painting Club?
55.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)What other things do you like about our school? (改为同义句)
________ ________ do you like about our school?
56.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We each enjoy the peace and quiet here. (同义句改写)
________ ________ ________ ________ the peace and quiet here.
57.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There are many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. (改为同义句)
Many wonderful shows ________ ________ on our school Open Day.
58.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It takes her half an hour to jog every morning.
She ________ half an hour ________ every morning.
59.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I need to buy some other things at the supermarket.
I need to buy ________ at the supermarket.
60.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Zack sometimes looks after the old people at the old people’s home. (改为同义句)
Zack sometimes ________ ________ ________ the old people at the old people’s home.
61.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It is a long way from his home to his school. (同义句)
He ________ _________ ________ from his school.
62.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the girls like reading.
63.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy. (改同义句)
Sandy and Kitty help ________ ________.
64.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Wang Chuqin plays table tennis well.(改为同义句)
Wang Chuqin ________ ________ ________ ________ table tennis.
题型5 按要求改写句子(共16题)
65.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)I am in the reading room now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ in the reading room now?
66.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Kitty watches short videos every day. (改为否定句)
Kitty ________ ________ short videos every day.
67.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Jane does her homework at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ her homework at school every day?
68.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The library is the perfect place. We can read books there. (合并为一句)
The library is the perfect place ________ ________ ________ ________ books.
69.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There is something special in today’s newspaper. (改成否定句)
There ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper.
70.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Millie and her parents go camping every summer holiday. (改为否定句)
Millie and her parents ________ ________ camping every summer holiday.
71.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Daniel likes watching football matches with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Daniel ________ watching football matches with his friends?
72.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I am ready to share the videos of the class trip in the class group. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to share the videos of the class trip in the class group?
73.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)Tim does his homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ his homework after dinner every day.
74.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Kitty loves to eat sweet food. Daniel loves to eat sweet food, too.
________ Kitty and Daniel ________ a sweet ________.
75.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Lucy goes for a short jog in the morning. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ for a short jog in the morning.
76.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)We have a football field in our school. (改为否定句)
We ________ a football field in our school.
77.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I would like to play basketball with Simon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to play basketball with Simon?
78.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)There are some newspapers in our classrooms. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ newspapers in your classrooms?
79.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ homework in the evening?
80.(25-26七年级上·江苏·期中)He likes to make friends in the new school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to make friends in the new school.
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考前押题11 完成句子80题
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子(常考点)
题型2 对划线部分提问
题型3 连词成句(常考点)
题型4 同义句转换
题型5 按要求改写句子(难点)
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子(共16题)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们班长总是帮助有需要的同学,我们都一直认为他是我们的榜样。
Our monitor always helps classmates in need. We all agree he is a ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 role model for
【详解】原句中“榜样”是关键词,对应的常用表达为role model。表示“是某人的榜样”,常用介词for连接对象,即be a role model for sb.,空后有“us”即连接的对象。故填role;model;for。
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们的父母很少用言语表达他们的爱,但事实上,他们非常关心我们。
Our parents don’t say much about their love, but in fact, they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 care about us a lot
【详解】原句中“非常关心我们”是关键词,表示“关心”的固定短语是care about;“我们”在句中作宾语,需用宾格us;“非常”可用a lot表示,前半句“don’t say”表明句子时态为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,因此谓语动词care用原形。故填care;about;us;a;lot。
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但应当充满爱意。
Maybe the best gift in the world is not expensive, but should ________ ________ ________ love.
【答案】 be full of
【详解】原句中文“充满”是关键词,表示“充满”可用短语be full of,空前有情态动词“should”,be动词需保持原形,因此空处分别填be;full;of。
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们可以在参观田野时有机会了解大自然。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we take a tour of the fields.
【答案】 get to learn/know about nature
【详解】原句中“有机会了解大自然”是关键词,表示“有机会做某事”的短语是get to do sth.,空格前情态动词“can”后接动词原形get;表示“了解”的短语是learn/know about,固定短语;“大自然”对应nature。故填get;to;learn/know;about;nature。
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)明天我将出发去北京,所以今晚不能熬夜。
I’ll ________ ________ Beijing tomorrow, so I can’t ________ ________ tonight.
【答案】 leave for stay up
【详解】原句中“出发去(某地)”和“熬夜”是关键词,短语leave for意为“出发去(某地)”,句中“I’ll”中will是情态动词,后接动词原形;“熬夜”对应短语stay up,句中“can’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填leave;for;stay;up。
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)许多令人激动的体育比赛在体育场进行。
Lots of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the sports field.
【答案】
exciting sports matches take place
【详解】原句中“令人激动的体育比赛、进行”是关键词,表示“令人激动的体育比赛”的短语是exciting sports matches,表示“举行、进行”的短语是take place,本句描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时。lots of后接可数名词复数,exciting用来修饰事物;主语为复数,谓语动词使用原形。
7.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)科学改变我们的生活,使我们梦想成真。
Science ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
changes our lives makes our dreams come true
【详解】原句中“改变生活”和“使梦想成真”是关键词。中文“改变我们的生活”对应英文“change our lives”,“使梦想成真”对应“make our dreams come true”。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Science”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需加-s。故填changes our lives;makes our dreams come true。
8.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)基蒂经常参加学校各种各样的活动。
Kitty ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the school.
【答案】
often takes part in all kinds of activities
【详解】原句中“经常参加各种各样的活动”是关键词,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时;“经常”用often,“参加”表达为take part in,take变为三单形式takes;“各种各样的”表达为all kinds of,“活动”用复数activities。
9.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)你吃饱了吗?你还想吃些别的什么吗?
Are you full? ____________________________________?
【答案】
Would you like something else to eat/What else would you like to eat
【详解】句中缺少“你还想吃些别的什么吗”。表示礼貌地询问对方意愿或提出建议,常用句型“Would you like...?”,意为“你想要……吗?”。“别的什么”翻译为“something else”。虽然在疑问句中通常用“anything”,但在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,习惯用something,to eat作后置定语修饰something else。也可用特殊疑问句What else would you like to eat表示,what else“别的东西”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
10.(25-26七年级上·江苏·期中)小汤姆总是喜欢拆旧收音机去看看里面有什么。
Little Tom always likes to ________ ________ old radios to see what’s inside.
【答案】take apart
【详解】原句中“拆”是关键词,“拆(使分开、拆开)”对应的英文常用表达是“take apart”,“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,to后面接动词原形,所以这里用“take apart”。
11.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)每个小组都应该轮流做不同的值日。
Each group should ________ ________ ________ do different chores.
【答案】 take turns to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“轮流(做某事)”,其对应的英文表达为“take turns to do sth.”,为动词短语,且助动词should后应接动词原形。故填take;turns;to。
12.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)那位戴眼镜的女士对设计服装感兴趣。
The lady with glasses ________ ________ ________ ________ clothes.
【答案】 is/has interested/interest in designing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……感兴趣”和“设计”。“对……感兴趣”常见表达为be interested in或have interest in,主语是The lady with glasses,句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is,have用三单形式has;“设计”英文表达是design,in是介词,后接动名词形式,所以design用designing。故填is/has;interested/interest;in;designing。
13.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Tommy也学习其他的语言,他现在会说一点点汉语了。
Tommy also ________ other ________. He can ________ a little Chinese now.
【答案】 learns languages speak
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“学习;语言;说(某种语言)”。“学习”的英文是learn,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Tommy是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式learns;“语言”的英文是language,“其它的”后接可数名词复数,故用languages;“说(某种语言)”用动词speak,情态动词can后接动词原形,故用speak。故填learns;languages;speak。
14.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。
We can learn how _________ _________ _________ _________ the plants to make them grow well.
【答案】 to take care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“照顾”。take care of“照顾”,此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,需添加不定式符号to。故填to;take;care;of。
15.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)在南京博物院,有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看,比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。
There are ________ ________ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum, like ancient tools and beautiful works of art.
【答案】 thousands of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“成千上万件”,“成千上万”thousands of,后接可数名词复数形式,此处修饰复数名词old things,符合语境。故填thousands;of。
16.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)她很友好,大家都喜欢和她交朋友。
She is very friendly and everyone likes to ________ ________ ________ her.
【答案】 make friends with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“和……交朋友”make friends with,根据“likes to”可知,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填make;friends;with。
题型2 对划线部分提问(共16题)
17.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mark likes to read some books in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mark like to read any books?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:马克喜欢在早上读书。画线部分是in the morning,对时间提问用When;原句是一般现在时,主语Mark是第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does。句首首字母大写。应填When;does。
18.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)There are two magazines on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ magazines are there on the table?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:桌子上有两本杂志。划线部分是two,对数量提问用How many,句首字母应该大写。
19.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)We have a parents’ meeting twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you have a parents’ meeting?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我们一年开两次家长会。划线部分twice a year意为“一年两次”,表示动作发生的频率,对频率进行提问要用疑问词组How often,句首字母大写。
20.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boys under the tree are Daniel and his new classmates. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are Daniel and his new classmates?
【答案】 Which boys
【详解】句意:树下的男孩是丹尼尔和他的新同学。根据“The boys under the tree”可知,划线部分是作定语,修饰The boys,因此此处是问“哪些男孩是丹尼尔和他的新同学”,用which boys“哪些男孩”提问,句首首字母大写。故填Which;boys。
21.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mr. Wu always cares about us. He is kind and friendly. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ Mr. Wu ________?
【答案】 is like
【详解】句意:吴老师总是关心我们。他很和蔼友善。句中划线部分“kind and friendly”表示性格,对人的性格、品质、外貌等特征提问,要用固定句型“What+be+主语 +like?”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Mr. Wu,be动词用is,故填is;like。
22.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I would like to use the internet to help me with my study. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to use the internet ________ ________?
【答案】 What would to do
【详解】句意:我想用互联网来帮助我学习。画线部分为“help me with my study”,用疑问词what来提问,且放句首首字母大写,原句主语是“I”,在疑问句中要变为“you”,原句中有“would”,在疑问句中“would”放在主语“you”前,用“do”代替“help me with my study”。故填What;would;to;do。
23.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The woman in a red dress is my art teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your art teacher?
【答案】 Which woman
【详解】句意:穿红色连衣裙的那个女人是我的美术老师。划线部分“in a red dress”是对美术老师的特征进行修饰限定,所以此处疑问词用which,表示“哪一个”,放句首首字母大写,which修饰名词woman。故填Which;woman。
24.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Amy usually visits the science museum with her friend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Amy visit the science museum with her friend?
【答案】 How often does
【详解】句意:艾米通常和她的朋友参观科学博物馆。划线部分“usually”表示频率,对频率提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”;原句是一般现在时,主语“Amy”是第三人称单数,变疑问句时借助助动词does,放在主语前,故填How;often;does。
25.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Jim loves field trips because it’s nice to get close to nature. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim ________ field trips?
【答案】 Why does love
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢实地考察旅行,因为亲近大自然的感觉很好。划线部分为“because it’s nice to get close to nature”,这里是提问原因,用疑问词why来提问。原句为陈述句,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词构成倒装结构。句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词用动词原形“love”。故填Why;does;love。
26.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Kate goes jogging at 8 a.m. on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does Kate __________ jogging on Sundays?
【答案】 When go
【详解】句意:Kate在星期天早上8点去慢跑。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用when,位于句首,首字母大写;助动词“does”后用动词原形的go。故填When;go。
27.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Kitty practises dancing twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Kitty __________ dancing?
【答案】 How often practise
【详解】句意:Kitty每周练习跳舞两次。划线部分表示频率,用how often“多久一次”提问,句首单词首字母大写;且助动词does后实义动词应用原形practise。故填How;often;practise。
28.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The class meeting starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the class meeting start?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:班会在下午3:30开始。划线部分为“at 3:30 in the afternoon”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词when来提问,主语是“the class meeting”,为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词是实义动词“start”,在一般现在时的疑问句中,需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问句。故填When;does。
29.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)He loves science because he thinks it is cool and it changes our lives. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he love science?
【答案】Why does
【详解】句意:他热爱科学,因为他认为科学很酷且改变了我们的生活。划线部分是原因,用Why提问;原句为一般现在时第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填Why does。
30.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Millie plays tennis with her classmates three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ times ________ Millie play tennis with her classmates a week?
【答案】 How many does
【详解】句意:米莉每周和她的同学打三次网球。划线部分是具体的次数“three”,“times”为可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问用“How many”。原句是一般现在时,主语“Millie”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,后面动词“plays”变回原形“play”。故填How;many;does。
31.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The Greens often talk with each other on the phone.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greens often talk with each other?
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意:格林一家经常通过电话互相交流。划线部分指的是格林一家互相交流的方式,用how来提问;原句的谓语是实义动词的原形“talk”,在疑问句中,需使用助动词do。故填How;do。
32.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom enjoys playing games at weekends.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Tom ________ playing games?
【答案】 When does enjoy
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢在周末玩游戏。划线部分表示时间,因此提问用when;enjoys是动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句要借助于助动词does,将其放在主语Tom前,后面的动词用原形。故填When;does;enjoy。
题型3 连词成句(共16题)
33.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)brother for my leave Shanghai will a meeting for
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】
My brother will leave for Shanghai for a meeting
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。My brother“我的哥哥/弟弟”作主语,句首首字母大写;will leave for“将前往”,一般将来时,leave for表示“动身去某地”;Shanghai“上海”作地点宾语;for a meeting“为了参加会议”作目的状语,放在句末。
34.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)they sharing their and paintings talking about art enjoy
_______________________________________.
【答案】They enjoy sharing their paintings and talking about art
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。主语They,谓语动词enjoy,后跟动名词短语“sharing their paintings and talking about art”并列作宾语,故填They enjoy sharing their paintings and talking about art。
35.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)my like to I classmates with help Maths problems
_______________________________________
【答案】I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,此句是陈述句。单词中I首字母大写,适合作为句子主语,放在句首。like to do sth.是常用结构,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处连接为like to help。固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”,sb.对应my classmates,sth.对应Maths problems。
36.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)plays school basketball Simon often after (连词成句)
_______________________________________
【答案】Simon often plays basketball after school.
【详解】根据所给单词,可知本句为陈述句。主语是Simon,频度副词often放在实义动词plays前,固定短语plays basketball,after school作时间状语,故答案为“Simon often plays basketball after school.”意思是“西蒙经常放学后打篮球。”
37.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)work different we in groups all do take turns to chores and
_______________________________________
【答案】We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
【详解】先确定主语为We,副词all放在主语之后;固定搭配work in groups表示“分组合作”,take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”,形容词different修饰名词chores,组合起来语义通顺,最终连成句子We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
38.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)school, is, new, your, like, what (?)
_______________________________________
【答案】What is your new school like?
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此句是特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写;What be ... like?是固定句型,意为“……怎么样?”,用来询问事物的特征或状况。剩余单词your(你的)、new(新的)、school(学校)组成名词短语your new school。按照“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+介词”的顺序排列,即What is your new school like?。
39.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)their everybody best tries to make things better
___________________________________________.
【答案】
Everybody tries their best to make things better
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为简单句。Everybody“每个人”,句首首字母大写,作句子主语,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;tries“尽力”,是try的第三人称单数形式;their best“他们最大的努力”,固定搭配try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”;to make things better“让事情变得更好”,动词不定式作目的状语;“make sth.+形容词”为固定结构,意为“使某物……”。
40.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)join do the you Painting Club plan to
___________________________________________?
【答案】
Do you plan to join the Painting Club
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号(问号)可知,本句为一般疑问句。助动词Do置于句首,首字母大写;you作主语;plan to“计划做某事”,后接动词原形join,作谓语;the Painting Club“绘画俱乐部”作宾语。
41.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)borrow can three you at books a time
___________________________________________.
【答案】
You can borrow three books at a time
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。You“你”作主语,句首首字母大写;can borrow“可以借”,情态动词can后接动词原形,构成谓语;three books“三本书”作宾语;at a time“一次”作时间状语,放在句末。
42.(25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)for they us role are models (.)
___________________________________________
【答案】
They are role models for us.
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为陈述句:They are role models for us.“他们是我们的榜样。”,主语为人称代词they,搭配系动词are;固定短语role models作表语;介词短语for us放句尾作状语。
43.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)she; learn; what; does; internet; else; about; the
________________________________________
【答案】What else does she learn about the internet?
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知,此句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。What else“还有什么”,作疑问词短语,用于询问除了已知信息外的其他内容;does是助动词,用于构成疑问句和否定句,无实际意义;she“她”,作主语;learn about“了解”,为动词短语;the internet“互联网”,作宾语。故填What else does she learn about the internet?“她还了解互联网的什么?”
44.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)find, he, goes, answers, on, the, Internet, to (. )
____________________________________
【答案】He goes on the Internet to find answers.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为简单句。“He”意为“他”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“goes on the Internet”意为“上网”,作谓语和宾语;“to find answers”意为“为了找到答案”,为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填He goes on the Internet to find answers. “他为了找到答案而上网”。
45.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)do, at, you, play, often, football, the, weekend (?)
____________________________________
【答案】Do you often play football at the weekend?
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知是一般疑问句。助动词do置于句首,主语是you,play football是谓语动词短语,often置于动词play前,at the weekend作时间状语。故填Do you often play football at the weekend?“你经常在周末踢足球吗?”
46.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)care, our, about, teachers, a, us, lot (.)
____________________________________
【答案】Our teachers care about us a lot./Our teachers care a lot about us.
【详解】首先确定句子的主语,“our teachers”是名词短语,可作主语;“care about”是固定短语,意为“关心”,作谓语;“us”作宾语;“a lot”是副词短语,用来修饰谓语动词,可放句末或句中。故填Our teachers care about us a lot. /Our teachers care a lot about us.“我们的老师非常关心我们”。
47.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)you, find, will, of, books, lots (.)
____________________________________
【答案】You will find lots of books.
【详解】结合标点符号,句子是陈述句,You“你”作主语;will“将”后接动词原形;find“找到”作谓语;lots of books“许多书”作宾语。故填You will find lots of books.“你将会找到许多书。”
48.(25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)my, like, I, to, help, problems, with, Maths, classmates(. )
____________________________________
【答案】I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句;I“我”,作主语,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,作谓语,后面的动词不定式作宾语,help sb. with sth.“帮某人做某事”,my classmates“我的同学们”,作help的宾语,Maths problems“数学题”,help my classmates with Maths problems“帮助我的同学做数学题”。故填I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.“我喜欢帮助我的同学做数学题。”
题型4 同义句转换(共16题)
49.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Having a school trip to the Science Museum makes me feel excited.
________ ________ ________ ________ me to have a school trip to the Science Museum.
【答案】 It is exciting for
【详解】句意:去科学博物馆的学校旅行使我感到兴奋。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。原句中excited表示人感到兴奋,此处答案部分形容词用来修饰“去科学博物馆旅行”这件事,表示“令人兴奋的”,应该用exciting。故填It;is;exciting;for。
50.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy isn’t good at English.
Sandy ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
【答案】 doesn’t do well in
【详解】句意:Sandy不擅长英语。原句是否定句,使用短语be good at,其同义短语为do well in;主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数,转换后的句子也需要使用否定形式,借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。
51.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Amy is a member of the school football team. (改为同义句)
Amy ________ ________ the school football team.
【答案】 is in
【详解】句意:艾米是校足球队的一员。be a member of等同于be in,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
52.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)One of her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句)
A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday.
【答案】 of hers
【详解】句意:她的一个朋友下周五将举办一场生日派对。原句“One of her friends”表示“她的朋友之一”,同义转换需使用双重所有格结构“A friend of hers”,其中“of”用于构成所属关系,“hers”为名词性物主代词,指代“her friends”,故填of;hers。
53.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Sometimes, I don’t have breakfast and go to school. It’s not healthy.
I sometimes go to school ________ breakfast, and it’s ________.
【答案】 without unhealthy
【详解】句意:我有时不吃早饭就去上学,这是不健康的。同义句转换,第一句的谓语部分为“don’t have breakfast and go to school”,可将其转换为“go to school without breakfast”;without “没有”,是常用介词,后接名词。第二句指出这不健康,可用“unhealthy”替换“not healthy”。故填without;unhealthy。
54.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
Do you plan to be a ________ ________ the Painting Club?
【答案】 member of
【详解】句意:你计划加入绘画俱乐部吗?表达“加入某个俱乐部成为其中一员”有两种常用方式:join the...Club或者be a member of the...Club,二者可以互换。故填member;of。
55.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)What other things do you like about our school? (改为同义句)
________ ________ do you like about our school?
【答案】 What else
【详解】句意:关于我们学校,你还喜欢其他什么东西?other things意为“其他东西”;else意为“其他的”,常置于疑问词之后,“what other things”的同义表达是“what else”,句首首字母大写。故填What;else。
56.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We each enjoy the peace and quiet here. (同义句改写)
________ ________ ________ ________ the peace and quiet here.
【答案】 Each of us enjoys
【详解】句意:我们每个人都享受这里的宁静。同义句改写时,We each可以和each of us进行转换,each of us作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,each可以放在句首,首字母大写,谓语动词用enjoys。故填Each;of;us;enjoys。
57.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There are many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. (改为同义句)
Many wonderful shows ________ ________ on our school Open Day.
【答案】 take place
【详解】句意:我们学校开放日有很多精彩的表演。原句“there be”结构表示“存在,有”,可转换为“take place”(意为“发生、举行”)来表达“表演举办”的含义。主语“Many wonderful shows”是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填take;place。
58.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It takes her half an hour to jog every morning.
She ________ half an hour ________ every morning.
【答案】 spends jogging
【详解】句意:她每天早上花半小时慢跑。根据“It takes her half an hour to jog every morning.”可知,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,固定句型,同义表达为“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,因此,谓语动词用三单,jog“慢跑”,动词,现在分词为jogging。故填spends;jogging。
59.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I need to buy some other things at the supermarket.
I need to buy ________ at the supermarket.
【答案】something else
【详解】句意:我需要在超市买一些其他的东西。some other things表示“一些其他东西”,与something else是同义表达。故填something else。
60.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Zack sometimes looks after the old people at the old people’s home. (改为同义句)
Zack sometimes ________ ________ ________ the old people at the old people’s home.
【答案】 takes care of
【详解】句意:Zack有时去养老院照顾老人。改为同义句,原句中looks after“照顾”,可改为take care of“照顾”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Zack,谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes;care;of。
61.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It is a long way from his home to his school. (同义句)
He ________ _________ ________ from his school.
【答案】 lives far away
【详解】句意:从他家到学校有很长的一段路。题目要求改为同义句,可以改为“他住得离学校很远”,此处需要填入表示“住得离……远”的表达,“live far away”符合要求;句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以“live”用三单形式“lives”。故填lives;far;away。
62.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the girls like reading.
【答案】Both of
【详解】句意:这两个女孩都喜欢读书。原句中“both”放在实义动词前,强调两者都。改为同义句时,可以使用“Both of the girls”作主语,表示“两个女孩都”,后面接动词原形“like”。故填Both of。
63.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy. (改同义句)
Sandy and Kitty help ________ ________.
【答案】 each other
【详解】句意:桑迪帮助凯蒂,凯蒂帮助桑迪。同义句可改为“桑迪和凯蒂互相帮助”。help each other“互相帮助”。each other“互相”。故填each;other。
64.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Wang Chuqin plays table tennis well.(改为同义句)
Wang Chuqin ________ ________ ________ ________ table tennis.
【答案】 is/does good/well at/in playing
【详解】句意:王楚钦乒乓球打得很好。改为同义句,可以用短语be good at/do well in doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,主语“Wang Chuqin”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,助动词用does;play的动名词是playing。故填is/does;good/well;at/in;playing。
题型5 按要求改写句子(共16题)
65.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)I am in the reading room now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ in the reading room now?
【答案】 Are you
【详解】句意:我现在在阅览室里。原句是含有be动词am的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提前,且人称由I变为you。人称为you时be动词用are,句首需首字母大写,故填Are;you。
66.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Kitty watches short videos every day. (改为否定句)
Kitty ________ ________ short videos every day.
【答案】 doesn’t watch
【详解】句意:Kitty每天看短视频。原句是一般现在时,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,动词watches还原为原形watch。故填doesn’t;watch。
67.(25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Jane does her homework at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ her homework at school every day?
【答案】 Does do
【详解】句意:简每天在学校做作业。原句是一般现在时,does是实义动词do的三单形式,主语Jane是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,置于句首,首字母大写,谓语动词does还原为原形do。
68.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The library is the perfect place. We can read books there. (合并为一句)
The library is the perfect place ________ ________ ________ ________ books.
【答案】 for us to read
【详解】句意:图书馆是完美的地方。我们可以在那里读书。此处需要用动词不定式改写句子,the place for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的地方”,不定式to read 修饰“place”,介词后面接人称代词宾格us。故填for;us;to;read。
69.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)There is something special in today’s newspaper. (改成否定句)
There ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper.
【答案】 isn’t anything
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有一些特别的东西。句子为一般现在时的肯定句,改成否定句需在is后面加not,缩写成isn’t;something“某事或某物”用于肯定句,在否定句中应使用anything“任何事情”。故填isn’t;anything。
70.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Millie and her parents go camping every summer holiday. (改为否定句)
Millie and her parents ________ ________ camping every summer holiday.
【答案】 don’t go
【详解】句意:米莉和她的父母每个暑假都去露营。原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词go是实义动词。变否定句时,需借助助动词。主语Millie and her parents是复数,故助动词用do ,与not缩写为don’t ,后接动词原形go 。故填don’t;go。
71.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Daniel likes watching football matches with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Daniel ________ watching football matches with his friends?
【答案】 Does like
【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢和他的朋友们一起看足球比赛。题干要求将原句改为一般疑问句,likes为实义动词,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,且助动词后动词要还原为原形like。故填Does;like。
72.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I am ready to share the videos of the class trip in the class group. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to share the videos of the class trip in the class group?
【答案】 Are ready
【详解】句意:我准备在班级群里分享班级旅行的视频。原句为一般现在时的陈述句,主语是“I”,谓语是“am ready”。改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“am”提前至句首,并将主语“I”改为you。因此,第一空填Are,第二空填ready。故填Are;ready。
73.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测)Tim does his homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ his homework after dinner every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意:蒂姆每天晚饭后做作业。此处改为否定句,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是Tim,其否定句用“doesn’t+ 动词原形”,谓语是does,其否定形式是doesn’t do。故填doesn’t;do。
74.(25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Kitty loves to eat sweet food. Daniel loves to eat sweet food, too.
________ Kitty and Daniel ________ a sweet ________.
【答案】 Both have tooth
【详解】句意:基蒂和丹尼尔都爱吃甜食。分析原句,两句主语不同但谓语结构相同。要求合并为一句,表示“两者都……”。“Both…and…”结构可以合并主语。“love to eat”可简化为“have a sweet tooth”这一动词短语,意为“爱吃甜食”。合并后主语为复数“Both Kitty and Daniel”,谓语动词需用原形“have”。故填Both;have;tooth。
75.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Lucy goes for a short jog in the morning. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ for a short jog in the morning.
【答案】 doesn’t go
【详解】句意:露西早上会进行短途慢跑。根据原句可知,该句时态为一般现在时,goes“去”,实义动词,且该句主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,所以变否定句,需要借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形go,作谓语即可。故填doesn’t;go。
76.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)We have a football field in our school. (改为否定句)
We ________ a football field in our school.
【答案】do not have/don’t have
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个足球场。原句时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词“have”,改为否定句,需要借助于助动词do的否定形式do not,缩写为don’t,放于主语后,其后用动词原形have。故填do not have/don’t have。
77.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I would like to play basketball with Simon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to play basketball with Simon?
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意:我想和西蒙一起打篮球。“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,变一般疑问句时,需将情态动词“Would”提前至句首,首字母大写,谓语动词“like”保持原形,故填Would;like。
78.(25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中)There are some newspapers in our classrooms. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ newspapers in your classrooms?
【答案】 Are any
【详解】句意:我们教室里有报纸。改为一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前到句首,并将some改为any,疑问句中通常用any。故填Are;any。
79.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ homework in the evening?
【答案】 Do do your
【详解】句意:我晚上做作业。原句是一般现在时,一般疑问句中主语是you,助动词用do,后面用动词原形do表示“做”,同时my改为your。故填Do;do;your。
80.(25-26七年级上·江苏·期中)He likes to make friends in the new school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to make friends in the new school.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:他喜欢在新学校交朋友。原句是一般现在时,主语是He,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词doesn’t,后用动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。
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