Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking-(PPT课件)【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件（人教版）

Period Two Reading and Thinking 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 Task 1： Fast reading for the structure of the text Ⅰ Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. challenge build started/began was moved rescued ended/was completed 课前自主探究 3 Ⅱ Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. The passage mainly tells us _________________________________ _______________________________________________________. how the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building the Aswan Dam 课前自主探究 4 Task 2： Careful reading for the details of the text Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )1.Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam across the Nile in the 1950s? A.To attract more tourists to visit Egypt. B.To move more temples to a safe place. C.To work together with the United Nations. D.To control floods, produce electricity and supply water. √ 课前自主探究 5 ( )2.Why did the building of the dam lead to protests? A.It will damage the fields. B.It will cost a lot of money. C.It will damage the cultural relics. D.It will damage the natural environment. √ 课前自主探究 6 ( )3.How did the government save the cultural relics? A.By calling for donation. B.By stopping the project. C.By repairing cultural relics. D.By moving them to a safe place. √ 课前自主探究 7 ( )4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project? A.It is not suitable for the present time. B.The protection of cultural sites is easy. C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems. D.The cultural heritage sites are disappearing because of construction. √ 课前自主探究 8 Task 3： Micro-writing Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. With the economy developing all over the world, it is 1. ____________(challenge) to keep the balance between progress 2. _____ the protection of cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us on how 3. ________(save) the cultural relics. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam but it 4. _____(meet) many problems that seemed impossible to deal with. At last, they challenging and to save met 课前自主探究 9 turned 5. ____ the United Nations for help. As a result, challenges led to 6. _________(solution). Experts from around the world conducted full research and made a 7. _________(propose) for saving the buildings. Temples and other cultural sites 8. ____________(take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 9. _______ they were safe from the water. After 20 years' hard work, the project ended, which was considered 10. ___ success. Nowadays, the spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive.#1.1 to solutions proposal were taken where a 课前自主探究 1.give way to 屈服,让步;被……取代;给……让路 (教材P4) There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 总有新旧更替之时,在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的 一切都保存下来。#1.1.1 语言知识梳理 11 (1)give way 屈服,让步;坍塌,垮掉 (2)lose one's way 迷路 make one's way 前往 feel one's way 摸索着前进 push one's way 挤着前进 inch one's way 缓慢地移动#1.3.4 语言知识梳理 12 【佳句背诵】 (1)The roof gave way under the weight of the snow, and the whole house collapsed. 屋顶在积雪的重压下坍塌了,结果整个房子倒塌。 (2)When he told the funny joke, the whole audience gave way to laughter. 当他讲那个有趣的笑话时，全体观众都忍不住笑了起来。 语言知识梳理 13 【活学活用】 ◆一词多义 ①Her fear gave way to courage when she saw her friends in danger. ___________________ 让位于,被……所取代 ②In the argument, neither side would give way to the other. __________ 让步,屈服 语言知识梳理 14 ◆完成句子 ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I wrote it again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning _____________ ____________________________ of writing. 我写了一遍又一遍。当我最终完成它时,获胜的想法已经变成了写作 的乐趣。 had given way to the enjoyment/pleasure 语言知识梳理 15 ④Trapped in the thick fog, the old man _______________ forward, stretching out his hands to feel for any obstacles that might be in his path. (读后续写之动作描写) 被困在浓雾中，老人缓缓向前移动，伸出双手摸索着路上可能存在 的任何障碍物。 inched his way 语言知识梳理 16 2.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt.使平衡;使相等 vi.保持平衡;相等;抵消 (教材P4) Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是 一项巨大的挑战。#3.1.1 语言知识梳理 17 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between…and… 保持……和……之间的平衡 out of/off balance 失去平衡 (2)balance A against B 在A和B之间权衡/比较 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的#3.3 语言知识梳理 18 【佳句背诵】 Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it keeps the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。 语言知识梳理 19 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2022·全国甲卷] It's kind of hard to find a balance _________ what you have to do and what you want to do. ②People in modern times are trying to have a varied and __________(balance) diet to improve their living quality. between balanced 语言知识梳理 20 ◆完成句子 ③[2023·浙江1月考应用文写作] I also gained a greater appreciation of the role that plants play in __________________________________ our ecosystem. 我也更加深刻地认识到植物在保持我们生态系统平衡方面所起的作用。 maintaining/keeping the balance of 语言知识梳理 21 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] After he ____________________ _______________________________, David wiped away his tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. 权衡利弊之后,戴维擦去了眼泪,挣扎着站起来,前往起跑线,嘴角露出 了轻松的微笑。 balanced the advantages against disadvantages 语言知识梳理 22 3.lead to 导致;引起;通往 (教材P4) Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 (1)lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事(有时含有误导之意) (2)lead/live/have a(n)…life 过着……的生活 (3)stay/keep in the lead 保持领先 ［温馨提示］在lead to中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 表示“引起，导致，造成”的表达方式还有: give rise to, result in, contribute to, bring about, cause等。 语言知识梳理 23 【佳句背诵】 As we all know, hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure. 众所周知，成功源自勤奋，而懒惰则会导致失败。 语言知识梳理 24 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2023·北京卷] Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead ____ lower success rates. ②Advertisements are always using various ways to lead consumers ________(buy) what they don't need. to to buy 语言知识梳理 25 ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him ____________ _________(describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”. being described 语言知识梳理 26 ◆完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] In my painting, there is a path _______________________ the beautiful view of the lake. 在我的画作中，有一条通往美丽湖景的小径。 that leads to/leading to ⑤[2023·全国甲卷书面表达] He stressed the importance of education and self-improvement, ____________________________ ____ a harmonious society. 他强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这会带来一个和谐的社会。 which he believed would lead to 语言知识梳理 27 4.proposal n.提议;建议 (1)put forward/make a proposal 提出建议 (2)propose vt. 提议;建议 propose doing sth 提议做某事 propose sth to sb 向某人建议/提议…… propose that…(should) do… 建议/提议……做…… ［温馨提示］表示“建议”的词,如suggest, advise, propose, recommend等后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即 “should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。 语言知识梳理 28 【佳句背诵】 The proposal for a new school in the neighbourhood was greeted with enthusiasm by local residents. 在社区新建一所学校的提案受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。 语言知识梳理 29 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①［北师必修三］ The local government agreed with her _________(propose) to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. proposal ②My friends proposed _______(have) dinner together in an Italian restaurant. ③All of us agreed to the proposal that every cent ___________ ______(use) where it is needed most. having (should) be used 语言知识梳理 30 ◆完成句子 ④My dad was a little worried and __________________________ ___________. 爸爸有点担心,他建议打电话给消防部门。 proposed calling the fire department ⑤[2023·北京卷] ____________________________________________ _______ didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. 她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算 全力以赴。 What she proposed/The proposal she put forward 语言知识梳理 31 5.likely adv.可能地;或许 adj.可能的;似乎合适的;有希望的 (教材P4) Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及 文化遗产的重要组成部分。 语言知识梳理 32 (1)be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It is likely that…… …是有可能的。 (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能的 It is unlikely that…… …是不大可能的。 语言知识梳理 33 【佳句背诵】 It's widely believed that whoever has necessary good qualities is more likely to achieve success in his career. 人们普遍认为任何具备必要优秀品质的人都更有可能取得事业上的 成功。 语言知识梳理 34 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①［外研必修三］ Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us ___________(likely) to take risks than others. more likely ②The new bridge is likely _________________(complete) ahead of schedule as the construction team has been working very efficiently. to be completed ③Unless there is a sudden change in the weather conditions, it is ________(likely) that the outdoor concert will be postponed. unlikely 语言知识梳理 35 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④What is important is that you'd better learn how to relieve stress. The more stress you are under, _______________ you are to make mistakes in your work. (应用文写作之建议信) 重要的是,你最好学会如何缓解压力。你所受的压力越大,你越有可能 在工作中犯错误。 the more likely 语言知识梳理 36 ⑤如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。 (话题写作之传统文化) →You ____________ make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. → _______________ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. are likely to It is likely that 语言知识梳理 37 6.turn to 求助于;转向;变成;翻到 (教材P4) After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见 后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。#3.1.1 语言知识梳理 38 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;求助于某人 turn down 拒绝;把(声音)调小 turn up 来到;出现;把(声音)调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是;证明是#3.7 语言知识梳理 39 【佳句背诵】 No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪因特网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 语言知识梳理 40 【活学活用】 ◆一词多义 ①He turns to the dictionary whenever he meets a new word. ________ ②Please turn to page 66 for more information on the subject. ______ 求助于 翻到 语言知识梳理 41 ③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] He looked at me in disbelief, but his shocked expression quickly turned to understanding. ______ 变成 ④Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the right. ______ 转向 语言知识梳理 42 ◆完成句子 ⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to ____________________________ on the topics of the class meeting. 得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向你寻求一些建议。 turn to you for some advice 语言知识梳理 43 ⑥[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you ____________________ to record your vegetable growing? 玛丽，你的家庭菜园看起来太棒了。是什么让你转向社交媒体记录 种菜的过程？ turn to social media 语言知识梳理 44 7.prevent vt.阻止;预防,防止 (教材P4) (1)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。 (2)Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子,该组织开展了一个防止世界 各地世界文化遗产地消失的项目。 语言知识梳理 45 (1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止……做某事 protect sb/sth from/against sth 保护……免遭…… (2)prevention n. 预防 preventable adj. 可预防的 ［温馨提示］prevent/stop sb from doing sth中from可以省略;keep sb from doing sth中from不可以省略。但用于被动语态时,三个短语 中的from都不能省略。 语言知识梳理 46 【佳句背诵】 ［北师选必一］ Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented him from becoming an actor. 李后来去美国学习戏剧，但他糟糕的英语使他没能成为一名演员。 语言知识梳理 47 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①As far as health is concerned, it is often said that ___________(prevent) is better than cure. ②One of the advantages of wearing sunglasses is to protect one's eyes _____________ the strong sunlight. prevention against/from 语言知识梳理 48 ◆完成句子 ③ __________________________________________________ by plastic waste, numerous organizations are promoting beach clean-up activities and advocating reduced plastic usage. (话题写作之环境保护) 为了防止海洋受到塑料垃圾的污染,众多组织正在推动海滩清洁活动, 并倡导减少塑料使用。 To prevent/stop/keep the ocean from being polluted 语言知识梳理 49 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David had a brain disease ____________________________________________ like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 戴维患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病,但在学校 他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。 which prevented him from walking or running 语言知识梳理 50 8.loss n.丧失;损失 (1)a great/heavy/huge loss to… 是……的巨大损失 at a loss 困惑;不知所措 (2)lose v. 丢失;丧失,失去;输掉;错过(机会) (3)lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的 get lost 迷路 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 语言知识梳理 51 【佳句背诵】 ［译林必修一］The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 语言知识梳理 52 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Losing the championship game was a huge _____(lose) to the team, but they promised to come back stronger next season. ②[2022·浙江1月考] One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly _____(lose). loss lost ③[2021·全国甲卷] Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt ___ a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. at 语言知识梳理 53 ◆完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] Determined to conquer her fear of ____________ in the school, Eva applied the same strategy. 伊娃下定决心克服自己对在学校里迷路的恐惧，于是采用了同样的 策略。 getting lost 语言知识梳理 54 ⑤Standing alone in the dark alley, Jane ______________________ _______________________, not knowing where the path led or how to get back to the main street. (读后续写之心理描写) 简独自站在黑暗的小巷里，感到茫然失措，她不知道这条路通向何 方，也不知道如何回到大街上。 felt completely at a loss/was totally at a loss 语言知识梳理 55 9.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 (教材P4) The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。 (1)make a contribution/contributions to… 为……做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 捐献;做贡献;撰稿 contribute to (doing) sth 有助于(做)某事 contribute…to… 向……捐赠……;为…… 撰稿 语言知识梳理 56 ［温馨提示］在短语make a contribution/contributions to…中,to为 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 语言知识梳理 57 【佳句背诵】 There is no denying that the invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization. 不可否认,纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 语言知识梳理 58 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great ____________(contribute) to the country. ②Every one of us should make a contribution to ________(make) our gardens more beautiful. contribution making 语言知识梳理 59 ◆完成句子 ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly ____________________________ my English. 在我看来,经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 does contribute to improving 语言知识梳理 60 ④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] In short, the development of transport in China has showed the improvement of our national strength. We are supposed to _____________________ the transport industry of our country. 总之，中国交通运输系统的发展展现了我们国家实力的提升。我们 应该为我国的交通运输业做出贡献。 make contributions to 语言知识梳理 61 10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领 (教材P4) Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。 (1)conduct sb around (=show sb around) 带领某人参观 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验 (2)under the conduct of (=under one's conduct) 在……的指导/ 管理下 (3)conductor n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥 语言知识梳理 62 【佳句背诵】 Under the conduct of the general manager, all employees of the company successfully completed their tasks as expected. 在总经理的指导下,公司全体员工按预期顺利完成了任务。 语言知识梳理 63 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The train __________(conduct) checked all the passengers' tickets before the journey began. conductor ②The expedition team reached the summit of the mountain with the experienced leader, _______ whose conduct they overcame numerous difficulties along the way. under 语言知识梳理 64 ③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] A study ___________(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. conducted 语言知识梳理 65 ◆完成句子 ④[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom ____________________. 最近开展了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。 has been conducted ⑤Today, as a volunteer, I was honoured to __________________ ________________________________________ our traditional cultural village, which was a rewarding experience. (应用文写作之 日记) 今天，作为一名志愿者，我很荣幸带领一群外国交换生参观了我们 的传统文化村，这是一次很有意义的经历。 conduct/show a group of foreign exchange students around 语言知识梳理 66 11.donate vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血) (教材P4) Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 五十个国家向这个项目捐款近八千万美元。 (1)donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人 (2)donation n. 捐献,捐赠;捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to… 捐赠给…… 语言知识梳理 67 【佳句背诵】 Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. 献血是一件简单的事情,但是它可以对别人的生命产生重大影响。 语言知识梳理 68 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Whenever there is a natural disaster, many kind-hearted people will donate money and supplies ____ the areas which are severely affected. to ②[2021·天津卷] By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for _________(donate)or to be returned to their owners. donation ③The medical equipment _________(donate) by a local company has saved many lives. donated 语言知识梳理 69 ◆完成句子 ④Let's join hands and ______________________________________ ______________________. Every bit of our contribution can help the affected people get through the difficult time. (应用文写作之 倡议书) 让我们携手为地震灾区捐赠日常必需品。我们的每一份贡献都能帮 助受灾群众渡过难关。 donate daily necessities to the earthquake-stricken area 语言知识梳理 70 12.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试 (教材P5) Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 埃及政府为什么想要尝试修建大坝? (1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 语言知识梳理 71 【佳句背诵】 Before attempting to solve any disagreement you must first listen to the other's feelings. 在试图解决任何分歧前,你必须先倾听对方的感受。 语言知识梳理 72 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] Despite my falling off the bike frequently, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed _________(attempt). attempts ②[2021·全国乙卷] One afternoon, while attempting _______(get) into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. to get ③A man is being questioned in relation to the ___________(attempt) murder last night. attempted 语言知识梳理 73 ◆一句多译 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 她站在那里，尽管努力保持镇定， 泪水还是从她的脸上滚落下来。 →She stood there, tears rolling down her face despite _________________________. →Although she ________________________________________, she stood there, tears rolling down her face. her attempt to keep calm attempted/made an attempt to keep calm 语言知识梳理 74 13.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 (教材P5) A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile? 为了保护庙宇花了很多钱。你认为这值得吗? 语言知识梳理 75 【易混辨析】 worthwhile It's worthwhile doing… 值得做…… It's worthwhile to do… worth be worth+n. 值得……;值…… be worth doing “某事值得被做”,用动名词的主动形 式表示被动意义 It's worth it. 这是值得的。 worthy be worthy of+n. 值得…… be worthy of+being done “某事值得被做”,接动名词的被动式 be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”,接不定式的被动式 语言知识梳理 76 【佳句背诵】 It is worthwhile to take the time to understand different cultures, as it broadens our perspectives and enriches our lives. 花时间去了解不同的文化是值得的,因为这能拓宽我们的视野,丰富我 们的生活。 语言知识梳理 77 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①When we weigh the risk against the reward, the risk seems worth _______(take). ②I don't think it is worthwhile ___________________(devote) so much time to discussing the matter. ③How to deal with the test is an issue worthy _______________ __________(consider). taking to devote/devoting to be considered 语言知识梳理 78 ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] All in all, ______________________ ________________________________________ the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. 总而言之,参观这个展览是值得的,因为它将让你对中国的艺术文化有 一个深刻的了解。 it is worthwhile to pay a visit to/it is worthwhile paying a visit to 语言知识梳理 79 ⑤那座博物馆是那些漂亮而古老的英国建筑物之一,值得参观。 (话题写作之旅行) →The museum was one of those fine old English structures and __________________. (worth) →The museum was one of those fine old English structures and _______________________________________. (worthy) →The museum was one of those fine old English structures and ___________________________________. (worthwhile) was worth visiting was worthy to be visited/of being visited it was worthwhile to visit it/visiting it 语言知识梳理 80 (教材P4) Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条 不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造 更好的未来的可能性。 句型公式 not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且…… 语言知识梳理 81 【句式点拨】 not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后者, 意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。若连接的两个成 分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。若连接两个 句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。如: Not only has he read many books about Chinese chess, but also he has competed in many Chinese chess contests. 他不仅读过很多关于中国象棋的书籍,而且参加过很多中国象棋比赛。 (not only位于句首,句子部分倒装) 语言知识梳理 82 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Painting outdoors was not only a refreshing change, _____ it also allowed me to see colours and shapes in a new light. but ②[2024·全国甲卷] Not only ______ it save energy but also it can reduce pollution. does 语言知识梳理 83 ③Although not only the local residents but also the tourists from abroad __________________(warn) about the typhoon, some still choose to go to the beach. have been warned 语言知识梳理 84 ◆完成句子/句式改写 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I learned a lot from this contest, ___________________________________________________ _________________________________. 我从这次比赛中学到了很多,不仅提高了写作能力,还增强了自信心。 not only improving my writing skills but also boosting/building up my confidence 语言知识梳理 85 ⑤[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] This column ____________________ __________________________________ enhances our writing skills. →Not only ________________________________________________ __________, but it also enhances our writing skills. (用倒装句改 写) 这个栏目不仅为我们提供了自我表达的平台，还提升了我们的写作 能力。 not only offers us a platform for self-expression but also does this column offer us a platform for self- expression 语言知识梳理 86 课 后 习 题 87 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.It was evident that building a ______(水坝) here would have a positive influence on the environment. dam 2.The ___________(委员会) turned down their proposal that the temple should be rebuilt here. committee 3.So far, the fire ____________(部门) hasn't made any comment on the suspected cause of the fire. department 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 88 4.Experts investigated the ______(争论的问题) and then made up their minds to take action at once. issue 5.A work permit is an official __________(文件) that someone needs in order to work in a particular foreign country. document 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 89 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.My parents always try their best to provide a __________(balance) diet for me. balanced 2.His proposal that the system ____________________(change) was rejected. (should) be changed 3.We missed the last train and we were ________(likely) to get there on time. unlikely 4.He has made a great ____________(contribute) to promoting the space development. contribution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 90 5.Traditional toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture, whose gradual ______________(disappear) is a great _____(lose) to the culture. disappearance loss 6.A local businessman stepped in with a large _________(donate) to the school. donation 7.The ______________(establish) of the new library in the town has been welcomed by all the residents. establishment 8.His careless conduct led to the loss of the documents, so he had to type another one within ________(limit) time. limited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 91 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.Don't ____________(屈服, 让步) his unreasonable demands or he will only make further demands. give way to 2.Some people fear that air pollution may ________________ (导致) changes in global climate. lead to/result in 3.From my point of view, you should ________(向……求助) your teacher for help. turn to 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 92 4.In the class meeting our teacher _________________(提议) that we (should) take part in after-class activities as much as possible. made a proposal 5.To __________________ the rivers ______(防止……) being polluted, many measures have been taken. prevent/keep/stop from 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 93 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1. _________________________________________________________ ________, but we also learned about the British lifestyle. (not only倒装) 我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗, 而且还了解了英国人的生活 方式。 Not only did we learn more about English culture and customs 2. ____________________________________________________ without the distraction of electronic devices. (There was a time when…) 曾经有一段时间,孩子们整天在外面玩耍,不受电子设备的干扰。 There was a time when children played outside all day 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 94 3.Whoever leaves the room last _____________________________ _______________________. (make sure) 最后一个离开房间的人必须确保所有的窗户都已关好。 must make sure that all the windows are shut/closed 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 95 Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·河北承德高一期末] On Thursday, at its 20th regular meeting in India's capital, a UNESCO committee decided to move China's “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling”from the Urgent (急需的) Protection List to the World Representative List of Intangible (非物质) Cultural Heritage. In recognition of the great progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the protection 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 96 programme for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Protection Practices. This achievement marks a successful transition of a heritage project into the representative list. It's also the first example of a project that has been transitioned and added to the Register of Good Protection Practices at the same time. China now has 45 projects included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 The Hezhen people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri- River region of Northeastern China. With a population of just over 5,000, they are among China's smallest ethnic (民族的) groups, Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through generations. It is performed in the Hezhen language. It mixes spoken stories with singing to share the history, hero tales, fishing and hunting life, traditions, and values of the Hezhen people. This tradition plays a key role in recording history, educating future generations, and providing fun. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Since it was added to the Urgent Protection List in 2011, many have collaborated to help this tradition. Community members, artists, schools, cultural centres, and government bodies have all made efforts to make sure it stays alive and becomes better known. In December 2023, China sent a report to UNESCO about how this cultural heritage was being protected, and asked to move it to the Representative List. In December 2024, the committee reviewed and agreed with the report. They praised 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 China's efforts and encouraged people to keep doing and pass it on, stressing that the local community should take part in protecting it.#6 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赫哲族的 “伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护名录转入世界非遗代表作名录及保护情况。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )1.Why was Hezhen Yimakan storytelling moved to the Representative List? A.It is no longer at urgent survival risks. B.It has been popular in neighbour countries. C.It has made great achievements in protection. D.It has changed its form to fit modern times. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 101 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recognition of the great progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the protection programme for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Protection Practices.” 可知，赫哲族伊玛堪说唱被列入代表作名录是因为它在保护方面取 得了巨大成就。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 102 ( )2.What is the key role of Yimakan storytelling? A.It keeps various dialects alive. B.It promotes the local tourism. C.It passes down history and values. D.It replaces local written records. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 103 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It mixes spoken stories with singing to share the history, hero tales, fishing and hunting life, traditions, and values of the Hezhen people. This tradition plays a key role in recording history, educating future generations, and providing fun.”(它将口头故事与歌唱相结合，分享赫哲族的历 史、英雄故事、渔猎生活、传统和价值观。这一传统在记录历史、 教育后代和提供娱乐方面发挥着关键作用。)可知，伊玛堪说唱的关 键作用是传承历史和价值观。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 104 ( )3.What does the underlined word “collaborated” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Observed actively. B.Worked together. C.Controlled seriously. D.Taught carefully. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 105 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Since it was added to the Urgent Protection List in 2011, many have collaborated to help this tradition. Community members, artists, schools, cultural centres, and government bodies have all made efforts to make sure it stays alive and becomes better known.”可知，许多人都一 起合作来帮助这一传统，所以collaborated的意思是“合作”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 106 ( )4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To show the strict rules for listing heritage. B.To praise local communities' protection efforts. C.To explain the process of China's heritage application. D.To present UNESCO's encouragement for China's work. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In December 2023, China sent a report to UNESCO about how this cultural heritage was being protected, and asked to move it to the Representative List. In December 2024, the committee reviewed and agreed with the √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 107 report. They praised China's efforts and encouraged people to keep doing and pass it on, stressing that the local community should take part in protecting it.”(2023年12月，中国向联合国教科 文组织提交了该文化遗产的保护工作报告，申请将其列入代表作名 录。2024年12月，委员会审议并通过了这份报告，对中国的保护工 作予以高度评价，同时鼓励人们持续推进传承工作，并强调当地社 区应参与到保护工作中来。)可知，最后一段的目的是展示联合国教 科文组织对中国工作的鼓励。故选D。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2025·广东省18校联考高一期末] Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1. ___ Teaching everyone why heritage matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play.2. ___ Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. G E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 109 This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. Bringing heritage into schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3. ___ C 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 4. ___ It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programmes come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (手工艺品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programmes range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. A 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 5. ___ Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions among professionals, and enables communities to act.#5.2 F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.Training people to be heritage heroes. B.Understanding the ways of preserving heritage. C.They also learn the value of preserving such items. D.Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage. E.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. F.In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 113 G.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育在保护和传 承文化遗产方面的重要作用。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 1. ___ G [解析] 由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life.”和下文小标 题可知,上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重要性,下文强调教育的具体 作用,G选项(让我们看看教育在保护遗产方面是如何发挥重要作用 的。)能够很好地引出下文对教育作用的具体说明,起到承上启下的作 用,符合语境,故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 115 2. ___ E [解析] 由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play.”可知,教育要解决人们不知道文化遗产 重要性的问题。E选项(它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性。) 符合上文提到的教育要解决的问题,能承接上文,符合语境,故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 116 3. ___ C [解析] 由上文“Have you ever been in a history…become familiar with history and craft culture.”可知,上文描述学校将文化遗产纳入 课程后学生的收获。C选项(他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值。)中 的also表示递进,learn the value of preserving such items是学生在 熟悉历史和工艺文化基础上的进一步收获,能承接上文,符合语境,故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 117 4. ___ A [解析] 由下文“It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary…on maintaining them in their excellent state.”可知,下文主要讲的是通过培训项目教人们如何正确保护遗产, 也就是培训人们成为保护遗产的人,本空应概括这一段的主旨,强调培 训人们保护遗产。A选项(培训人们成为遗产保护英雄。)能够概括这 一段的主旨,作为小标题合适,故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 118 5. ___ F [解析] 由下文“Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is so valuable…enables communities to act.”可知,下文在总结教育对 文化遗产的多方面作用,本空应强调并总结教育对于保护遗产方面的 作用。F选项(从本质上说，教育是我们文化遗产的最佳保护手段和 工具。)能够很好地总结下文对教育在保护遗产方面各种作用的阐述, 符合语境,故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 119 Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·湖北荆州沙市中学高一期末考试] The traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges (木拱桥) 1. ____________(add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. The wooden arch bridges, found mainly in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces of China and 2. _______(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, are built entirely from wood. A Chinese-style were added dating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 120 wooden superstructure tops the bridge, whose grand roof adds beneficial weight 3. ______________(strengthen) the structure's stability (稳定性). Traditionally, building these bridges requires not only wood, specialized tools, and masterful craftsmanship, but also 4. ____ experienced woodworker's understanding of diverse environments and structural mechanics (结构力学). Wooden arch bridges serve 5. ____ the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Local residents often hold various events on these bridges, 6. _______ to strengthen an as which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 include weddings, funerals and birthdays. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is believed that the more times one crosses the bridge, the 7. _______(good) one's life will be. Over the past years, significant efforts have been made to protect 8. _____ pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges. UNESCO's 9. ___________(recognize) will help better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used in their construction, and promote the development of related better and recognition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 industries. With the help of AI, we can create immersive (沉浸式的) experiences that 10. __________(amazing) go beyond the bridges themselves.#1.4 amazingly 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国传统木拱桥营造技 艺展开，介绍了其入选非遗的背景、桥梁的建造特点、文化功能以 及当下的保护与传承措施。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1. ____________ were added [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根 据in 2024可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语the traditional design and practices为复数，和动词add之间为被动关系。故填 were added。 2. _______ dating [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰 词the wooden arch bridges和动词短语date back to之间为主动关 系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 124 3. ______________ to strengthen [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用 动词不定式形式。故填to strengthen。 4. ____ an [解析] 考查冠词。woodworker为可数名词单数，且experienced以元 音音素开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 5. ____ as [解析] 考查介词。此处为短语serve as，意为“担当，充当”。故填as。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 125 6. _______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词various events在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故 填which。 7. _______ better [解析] 考查形容词比较级。此处为“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词 比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填better。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 126 8. _____ and [解析] 考查连词。空前protect和空后pass down之间为并列关系， 用and连接。故填and。 9. ___________ recognition [解析] 考查名词。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“认可”。故填 recognition。 10. __________ amazingly [解析] 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“惊人地”。故填 amazingly。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 127 $