甘肃省白银市第十中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级英语学科综合训练 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32 .B 33. B 34. C 35. D 三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 四、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） 46． B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. was known 2. significance 3. correctly 4. a 5. powerful 6. where 7. for 8. released 9. has staged 10. featuring 六、小作文（共15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 七、读后续写（共25分）       I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. Instead of blindly reciting and redoing questions, I began to analyze my mistakes carefully, noting down the reasons and summarizing key knowledge points. I asked teachers for help whenever I encountered difficulties, and Li Hua and I studied together after class, discussing problems and sharing learning skills. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout. Every day, I stuck to the plan firmly, step by step, no longer anxious about the results but focusing on every small progress.       With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. In the next exam, my scores improved greatly, and the red marks on the paper were no longer sharp knives but a reminder of my hard work. When I saw the report, a big smile appeared on my face, and tears of joy rolled down. I told Li Hua the good news immediately, and he was as happy as I was. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. From then on, I became more confident, knowing that as long as I keep going, I will eventually realize my dream. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语学科综合训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a teahouse. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Deciding to join a team. C. Looking at a poster 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the library. C. In the schoolyard. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was worried about the meeting. B. He was probably writing a report. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Meet Sven later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 6 weeks B. About 8 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are talking about cooking skills. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are preparing for a meal. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Make apple pies. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud Watch What you’ll do ◆ Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆ Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆ Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆ Time: 10-20 minutes ◆ Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆ Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart. One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer (推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown. At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! “ The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.” 24. What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement? A. They lived a poor and miserable life. B. They were friendly neighbors, helping each other. C. They never spoke to each other. D. They lived together on the same farm. 25. It can be learned that the carpenter was ________. A. clever but untrustworthy B. hardworking and obedient C. experienced but cold-hearted D. skilled and helpful 26. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter C. Disagreement between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek. B. The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first. C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last. D. At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to. C Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-driving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents — which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year — will drop thoroughly as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: “With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给……报警) drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.” Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about up-coming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the car’s dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner. 28. What can we expect of the cars in the future? A. They will be more personalized. B. They may replace other vehicles. C. They may be bigger. D. They will be safer. 29. What is the function of the communication chain? A. To send warning messages. B. To collect drivers’ information. C. To send the traffic situation to the police. D. To track other drivers. 30. How can 5G help reduce road accidents? A. By offering practical safety programs. B. By offering the fast mobile Internet. C. By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents. D. By helping drivers overcome dangers. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Connected cars are equipped with 5G. B. Ford is the first producer to use 5G. C. Cars of Ford are the most intelligent. D. Warning messages are shown on phones. D Human space exploration has made remarkable progress over the past decades. More than a technological achievement, space exploration has become a powerful driving force for scientific innovation and social progress. However, many people still question whether it is worthwhile to spend huge public resources on space programs. In fact, space exploration brings far more benefits than people imagine. Firstly, it greatly promotes technological breakthroughs. Many high-tech technologies, including new materials, precise control systems and remote sensing technology, are first developed for space missions and then widely used in daily life. These technologies improve medical treatment, transportation safety and environmental monitoring, greatly benefiting ordinary people’s lives. Secondly, space exploration helps humans better understand the earth and the universe. Through long-term observation from space stations, scientists can collect accurate data on climate change, natural disasters and resource distribution. This information plays a key role in protecting our planet and dealing with global environmental problems. In addition, continuous space exploration inspires young people’s interest in science and technology, cultivating more creative talents for the country’s future development. Nevertheless, space exploration is faced with unavoidable challenges. It requires huge financial support and involves high risks of failure. Once a space mission fails, it will cause great economic loss. Moreover, some people argue that governments should focus more on solving poverty, education and medical problems on Earth rather than investing in distant space research. In the long run, space exploration is a necessary investment for human progress. It not only expands human boundaries of knowledge, but also brings endless technological possibilities. Balancing social development and space research will help humans achieve more sustainable and advanced development in the future. 32. What do some people doubt about space exploration? A. Its safety in future missions. B. Its value of huge resource investment. C. Its influence on teenagers’ study. D. Its ability to improve daily technology. 33. What is one practical benefit of space technology? A. It completely stops natural disasters. B. It improves various social service fields. C. It reduces the cost of public education. D. It solves global poverty problems. 34. What challenge does space exploration face? A. Lack of public scientific awareness. B. Outdated observation equipment. C. High cost and potential failure risks. D. Limited support from young scientists. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards space exploration? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Cautious D. Supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was 41 his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the 42 of biking because of hydrocephalus (脑积水), which caused balance disturbances. He suddenly had a strong 43 to do something. On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just 44 for a child with balance issues. The following days 45 the boy happily riding around the street with other kids. Words 46 to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face. 47 by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation. Funded 48 by donations, it works with hospitals to find children who can 49 owning an adaptive bike — and to help tailor each bike to the particular 50 of a child. The bikes are 51 — $3,000 to $4,000 and that’s with the producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to 52 one, they’re a life changer. So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes. That’s just a 53 and there will be more to come. “I do a lot of things. I 54 several companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most 55 thing that I do.” 41. A. selling B. riding C. fixing D. renting 42. A. joy B. route C. risk D. outcome 43. A. demand B. prediction C. voice D. desire 44. A. simple B. real C. perfect D. affordable 45. A. saw B. imagined C. attracted D. caught 46. A. proceeded B. happened C. attempted D. failed 47. A. Torn B. Inspired C. Guided D. Confused 48. A. previously B. temporarily C. primarily D. naturally 49. A. benefit from B. give up C. insist on D. wait for 50. A. quality B. identity C. birthplace D. need 51. A. common B. costly C. creative D. classic 52. A. purchase B. adapt C. possess D. order 53. A. reminder B. schedule C. responsibility D. start 54. A. run B. visit C. consult D. assess 55. A. profitable B. worthwhile C. challenging D. complex 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 56 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 57 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 58 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, with 59 population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 60 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, 61 numerous fans from all over China sang aloud together with Xue, burning with a strong passion 62 music. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the skyrocketing demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 63 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Since March, Quzhou 64 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas 65 (feature) singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report. I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $