考前押题07 任务型阅读（新题型）（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题07 任务型阅读5大常考话题（新题型） 话题1 友谊 话题2校园学习与生活 话题3 季节与气候 话题4 环境保护 话题5 传统文化（节日、节气） ①通读全文，抓主线：浏览标题、首尾段、段首句，把握主旨，不看一题找一题。 ②定位关键词，锁原句：圈题干人名、数字、疑问词，回文定位原句或同义句。 ③看清提问，抓答点：根据疑问词抓取核心信息；注意大小写、时态、人称。 ④甄别干扰，避照搬：筛除无关内容，不整句抄写，留意同义改写。 ⑤核对校验，查细节：检查语法格式，确保答案扣题，不答非所问。 话题1 友谊（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Recently, I have been watching the famous UK TV show Sherlock (《神探夏洛克》). It not only has many exciting detective (侦探) stories, but also gives me a deep understanding of real friendship. Sherlock Holmes is a clever but strange genius (天才). He lives in a world of logic (逻辑) and seldom shows his feelings to others. To most people, he is different and hard to get along with. However, his best friend Dr. John Watson truly knows him well. Watson finds the kindness behind Holmes’ cold words. He believes in Holmes and always stays by his side. When other people fail to understand Holmes, Watson never leaves him. He doesn’t ask Holmes to change himself. Instead, he truly accepts (接受) Holmes for who he is. From the story, I learn that true friendship means accepting others’ imperfections (不完美). It also means supporting our friends and standing with them when they are in trouble. Everyone needs such a warm friend in life. I hope I can be a kind and reliable friend to my friends. 1．What does the TV show Sherlock help the writer understand? 2．What is Sherlock Holmes like according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) 3．Why does Watson believe in Holmes and always stay with him? 4．What is the meaning of true friendship in the passage? (No more than 15 words) 5．What will you do to be a good friend in your daily life? 【答案】1．It helps him understand real friendship. 2．He is clever but strange and hard to get along with. 3．Because he finds the kindness behind Holmes’ cold words. 4．It means accepting others’ imperfections and supporting friends. 5．I will accept my friends and support them when they are in trouble. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文作者通过观看英剧《神探夏洛克》，从夏洛克与华生的友谊中领悟到真正友谊的含义：接受朋友的不完美并在困难时给予支持。 1．第一段最后一句直接说明这部剧帮助作者理解了什么是真正的友谊：“but also gives me a deep understanding of real friendship.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 2．第二段第一句和第二句直接描述了夏洛克的性格特点：“a clever but strange genius”以及“different and hard to get along with”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 3．第三段第一句直接说明华生相信并陪伴夏洛克的原因：“Watson finds the kindness behind Holmes’ cold words.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 4．第四段前两句直接说明了真正友谊的含义：“true friendship means accepting others’ imperfections. It also means supporting our friends and standing with them when they are in trouble.”，属于原文直接信息题，需提取关键信息并控制在15词以内。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明在日常生活中如何做一个好朋友。可从接纳朋友、支持朋友、倾听朋友、陪伴朋友等角度作答。契合文章“真正友谊”的主题即可。 Passage 2 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A friendship bench is a special bench in a school playground. When a student feels lonely or needs a friend, he or she can sit on the bench. Other students will know that this person may need company or help. At Sunshine Junior High School, the idea started from a Grade Seven project. Some students made a survey and found that new students were sometimes too shy to ask for help. They designed a yellow bench and put it near the library. They also made a poster to describe how to use it. The rules are simple. If you sit on the bench, you should be willing to talk with others. If you see someone on the bench, you can ask, “What can I do for you?” or “Would you like to join us?” Teachers say these questions are polite and useful. The friendship bench has changed the school. Students now care more about quiet classmates. Some students have found new friends there. The project teaches everyone that friendship begins with noticing others and giving support. 1．Where is a friendship bench usually placed? 2．Who started the idea at Sunshine Junior High School? 3．Why did the students design the bench? 4．What question can you ask when you see someone on the bench? 5．What does the project teach everyone? 【答案】1．In a school playground. 2．Some Grade Seven students. 3．Because new students were sometimes too shy to ask for help. 4．What can I do for you?/Would you like to join us? 5．Friendship begins with noticing others and giving support. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“友谊长椅”这一校园项目。友谊长椅是学校操场上的特殊长椅，感到孤独或需要朋友的学生可以坐在上面，其他学生就知道这个人需要陪伴或帮助。 【详解】 1．原文第一段提到“A friendship bench is a special bench in a school playground.”，因此友谊长椅通常放在学校操场上。 2．原文第二段提到“At Sunshine Junior High School, the idea started from a Grade Seven project.”，因此这个想法由七年级学生发起。 3．原文第二段提到“Some students made a survey and found that new students were sometimes too shy to ask for help. They designed a yellow bench and put it near the library.”，因此学生们设计长椅是因为发现新生有时太害羞不敢求助。 4．原文第三段提到“If you see someone on the bench, you can ask, ‘What can I do for you?’ or ‘Would you like to join us?’”，因此看到有人坐在长椅上时可以问“What can I do for you?”或“Would you like to join us?”。 5．原文最后一段提到“The project teaches everyone that friendship begins with noticing others and giving support.”，因此这个项目教会大家友谊始于关注他人并给予支持。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 My name is Emma. I have a best friend named Mia. We have been friends since we were 7 years old. When we were in primary school, we walked to school together every day. We shared our snacks and helped each other with homework. We also joined the same dance club and practiced dancing every weekend. Now we are in junior high school. We are in different classes, but we still meet every day during lunchtime. We talk about our lessons, our teachers, and our favorite movies. Mia is very good at math, so she often helps me with my math problems. I am good at English, so I help her with her English essays. Last month, Mia had a bad cold and couldn’t go to school. I visited her every day after school. I brought her homework notes and told her what she missed in class. She felt much better soon. I know that our friendship will never change. No matter what happens, we will always be there for each other. 1．How long have Emma and Mia been friends? 2．What did they do together in primary school? 3．Are they in the same class in junior high school? 4．What subject is Mia good at? 5．What did Emma do when Mia had a bad cold? 【答案】1．They have been friends since they were 7 years old. 2．They walked to school together, shared snacks, helped each other with homework, and joined the same dance club to practice dancing every weekend. 3．No, they aren’t. 4．Mia is good at math. 5．She visited Mia every day after school, brought her homework notes and told her what she missed in class. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma和Mia的友谊，介绍了两人小学、初中的相处，互相学习帮助，在朋友生病时给予关心，诠释了真挚的友谊。 【详解】1．原文第一段直接说明“We have been friends since we were 7 years old.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 2．原文第二段明确提到“When we…walked to school together every day. We shared our snacks and helped each other…practiced dancing every weekend.”，整段都是在介绍小学时期一起做的事，把几件活动整合概括即可得出答案。 3．原文第三段直接写明“Now we are in junior high school. We are in different classes”，“different classes”表示“不在同一个班”，此处应作否定回答。 4．原文第三段直接说明“Mia is very good at math”，答案可从原文直接获取。 5．原文第四段明确提到“Last month…I visited her every day after school. I brought her homework notes and told her what she missed…”，把Emma的三件行为整合概括即可得出答案。 话题2校园学习与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m a Grade 7 student in China and I’m a 13-year-old boy. My school day is busy but really interesting. Let me share my Monday with you first. Here’s my timetable. Time Activity 7:30-8:00 Have breakfast at school 8:10-11:30 Classes (English, maths, Chinese, PE) 12:00-13:30 Lunch & Break 14:00-15:30 Classes (music, history) 15:40-16:30 Club activity (play basketball) After afternoon classes, we have club time. Our school has two popular clubs for us. Look at the notice. Reading ClubDo you like reading? Join the Reading Club! We read storybooks and talk about them every Monday afternoon. It's interesting! Place: Library Sports ClubLove sports? The Sports Club has basketball, ping-pong and running — perfect for PE lovers! Come and play with us! Place: Playground My favourite subject is PE. I join the Sports Club because I love playing sports. I play basketball with my classmates there. I also make many good friends in the club. That’s the best part of my Monday! What about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 1．When does Li Hua have breakfast on Monday? 2．How many classes does Li Hua have on Monday morning? 3．Where is the Reading Club? 4．Why does Li Hua choose the Sports Club? 5．What is your favourite part of school day? Why? 【答案】1．He has breakfast from 7:30 to 8:00 at school on Monday. 2．He has four classes on Monday morning. 3．It’s in the library. 4．Because he loves playing sports. 5．My favourite part of the school day is the group discussion in class, because I can share different ideas with my classmates and learn a lot from them. 【导语】本文是中国7年级学生李华写给Tom的一封书信，信中介绍了自己周一的时间安排、学校开设的阅读与运动两大特色俱乐部，还分享了自己加入运动俱乐部的缘由与校园生活的感受，以此向Tom展现自己忙碌又有趣的校园日常，并邀约Tom回信分享他的校园生活。 【详解】1．第一个表格第二行“7:30-8:00 Have breakfast at school”可直接找到答案，李华周一的早餐时间是7点半到8点。 2．第一个表格第三行“8:10-11:30 Classes (English, maths, Chinese, PE)”，可以数出上午一共有4门课程。 3．“Reading Club”板块的信息“Place: Library”，说明阅读俱乐部的地点是图书馆。 4．原文中“I join the Sports Club because I love playing sports”，说明李华选择运动俱乐部的原因是他热爱运动。 5．本题为开放性表达题，结合自身实际作答，逻辑通顺、表述合理即可。 Passage 2 When I was in primary school, my school was small and close to my home. I used to walk to school every day with my best friend, Tom. We had only three classes a day, and lessons were mostly about reading, writing and math. After class, we played games like hopscotch and tag on the small playground. Now I’m in middle school. My school is much bigger and has more facilities. There is a library, a science lab and a big sports field. I take the school bus to school every morning. We have six classes a day, and we learn more subjects like English, history and P.E. After class, I join the music club where I learn to play the piano. I also have more homework than before, but I enjoy learning new things. Even though my school life has changed a lot, I still miss my primary school days. But I’m also excited about the new experiences in middle school. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer go to primary school? 2．How many classes did the writer have a day in primary school? 3．What facilities does the writer’s middle school have? 4．What club does the writer join in middle school? 5．What does the writer think of his middle school life? 【答案】1．He used to walk to school with his best friend, Tom every day. 2．He had only three classes a day. 3．It has a library, a science lab and a big sports field. 4．He joins the music club. 5．He has more homework but enjoys learning new things, and he’s excited about the new experiences. 【导语】本文作者对比介绍自己的小学生活与初中生活，讲述上学方式、课程、校园设施、社团以及自己对两段校园生活的感受。 【详解】1．根据第一段“I used to walk to school every day with my best friend, Tom.”可知，作者小学时每天和好友汤姆步行上学 2．根据第一段“We had only three classes a day,”可知，作者小学阶段每天仅有三节课。 3．根据第二段“There is a library, a science lab and a big sports field.”可知，作者中学有图书馆、科学实验室和大运动场。 4．根据第二段“I join the music club where I learn to play the piano.”可知，作者加入了音乐俱乐部。 5．根据第二段“I also have more homework than before, but I enjoy learning new things.”及第三段“But I’m also excited about the new experiences in middle school.”可知，作者认为中学作业更多，但享受学习新事物的过程，也对中学的新体验感到兴奋。 Passage 3 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 1．Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? 2．How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? 3．What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? 4．Where can students have classes at the school? 5．Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? 【答案】1．How to take photos/How to play instruments 2．No more than four classes. 3．运动员 4．Inside or outside the classrooms. 5．可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于20词 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Zoe所在的Green Valley School独特的教学模式，包括课程设置、课时安排、教师选择及上课地点等。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“They can also study‘how to’subjects such as how to make robots.（他们也可以学习“如何做”的科目，比如如何制造机器人。）”可推知该校设有技能类课程，故可猜测其他生活技能类课程。 2．根据文章第三段”Students never have more than four classes a day.（学生每天上课不超过四节。）”可推知结论每天的课时数量上限，每天上课不超过四节。 3．根据文章第四段“For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher.（例如，他们可以选择一名著名的运动员作为他们的体育老师。）”可推知结论担任体育老师的应是体育专业人士，“运动员”符合题意。 4．根据文章第五段“they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms.（他们可以在教室内或外的学习小组里。）”可推知结论上课地点灵活，“Inside or outside the classrooms”符合题意。 5．本题为开放性题型，可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于 20 词。 话题3 季节与气候（共4篇） Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia (西伯利亚). The temperatures there often go down to -50℃ in winter. Sometimes these low temperatures can last for ten days. Oymyakon is a small town. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely (荒凉的) outside, with only three hours of daylight (日光). However, the town has 20 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 1．Where is Oymyakon? 2．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter? 3．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like? 4．What is the best time to visit Oymyakon? 5．Do you like winter? What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? 【答案】1．It is in Siberia. 2．Because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. 3．They are small but very strong. 4．It’s July. 5．Yes, I do. It’s cold and dry here. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最寒冷的小镇——俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康，描述了其极寒的气候条件、居民的生活方式以及夏季短暂而温暖的旅游季节。 【详解】1．根据第一段中的“Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia.”可知，奥伊米亚康位于西伯利亚，此处为原文直接信息，可直接提取作答。 2．根据第二段中的“They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather.”可知，冬季居民以肉和鱼为食的原因是庄稼和蔬菜无法在严寒中存活，此处需用because引导的句子回答。 3．根据第二段中的“But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong.”可知，这种马体型小但非常强壮，原文直接描述了其外貌特征，需准确提取形容词“small”和“strong”。 4．根据第二段末尾“temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time.”可知，七月气温回升且游客众多，说明七月是最佳旅游时间，需指出具体月份。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需先表明是否喜欢冬季（Yes/No），再描述家乡冬季天气特征（如寒冷、干燥、多雪等），回答合理、语法正确即可。 Passage 2 The weather is different in different seasons. Each season has its own special weather and activities. Spring is warm and rainy. The flowers bloom, and the trees turn green. People like to go hiking, have picnics, and fly kites in spring. It’s a great time to enjoy nature. Summer is hot and sunny. The temperature is high, and people often go swimming, go to the beach, or eat ice cream. Some people also like to travel to cool places during summer vacation. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves turn red and yellow, and fall from the trees. People like to pick apples, climb mountains, and have barbecues. It’s a harvest season. Winter is cold and snowy. Some places have heavy snow, and people can build snowmen, go sledding, or ski. People also like to stay at home and drink hot chocolate. 1．What’s the weather like in spring? . 2．What do people like to do in summer? . 3．Is autumn a harvest season? . 4．What can people do in winter if there is heavy snow? . 5．Do you like winter? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．It’s warm and rainy. 2．They like to go swimming, go to the beach, eat ice cream or travel to cool places. 3．Yes, it is. 4．They can build snowmen, go sledding or ski. 5．示例：Yes, I do. Because I can build snowmen and go skiing with my friends. 【导语】本文按春夏秋冬四个季节分别介绍了各季节的天气特点以及人们喜欢的活动，属于典型的说明文结构，每段对应一个季节，信息分布清晰。 【详解】1．第二段首句直接说明春天的天气：“Spring is warm and rainy.”，答案为原文原词提取。 2．第三段列举了夏天人们喜欢做的事：“go swimming, go to the beach, or eat ice cream. Some people also like to travel to cool places”，需将多项活动整合成完整句子，注意人称从原文的people转换为they。 3．第四段末句明确指出：“It’s a harvest season.”，属于原文直接信息，用Yes, it is. 作答即可。 4．第五段指出冬天大雪时人们可以做的事：“people can build snowmen, go sledding, or ski”，提取原文关键动词短语即可。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需先表明态度（喜欢/不喜欢），再结合文中提到的冬季活动（堆雪人、滑雪、喝热巧克力等）给出合理理由。示例答案结合了build snowmen和go skiing两项活动，逻辑通顺，符合要求。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 1．How many seasons does the writer like? 2．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? 3．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? 4．If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? 5．Which season do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Two. 2．It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 3．Because the weather is very cold and the writer doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 4．It’s winter. 5．I like autumn best. Because it is sunny, dry and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了堪培拉春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间、天气特点以及作者在不同季节的喜好与日常活动。 【详解】1．文章第一段表明喜欢春天；第二段不喜欢夏天；第三段表明最喜欢秋天；第四段不喜欢冬天。综上作者喜欢春天和秋天，共两个季节，答案可直接概括得出。 2．定位原文第一段：It’s warm and sometimes rainy.为原文原句，直接提取作答即可。 3．定位原文第四段：it’s very cold...I don’t like going out in the cold weather.整合两句内容，即为留在家中的原因。 4．定位原文第四段：Winter in Canberra is from June to August，可知6月属于堪培拉的冬季。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合文章季节特点或自身想法作答，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 Passage 4 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．It is in the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．The temperature reaches 30°C. 5．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 【详解】1．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 2．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 3．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 4．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Every winter, Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao is full of seagulls. They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight (风景) in winter. The story began in 1994. Back at that time, only about 100 seagulls came here. But today, more than 100,000 seagulls get here each winter. Qingdao turns “seagulls flying over blue seas” into a special symbol of the city. 32 years ago, people started to protect (保护) the seagulls with a simple kind act. Now, this act becomes a daily habit of people in this city. It shows Qingdao’s idea of living together with nature. The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature. Many years ago, seagulls only stayed near Zhanqiao Pier. Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay (湾) and Jiaozhou Bay. Some birds like black-headed gulls even choose to live here. This comes from the city’s work to care for (关爱) nature. Birds rest in some places in their long travel. Qingdao turns these places into their nice homes. It shows that Qingdao cares a lot about nature while building the city. Feeding the seagulls becomes an activity people love. The beautiful sight of living together between the city and nature is the result (结果) of years of hard work. 1．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Para.1? 2．What is the special symbol of Qingdao? 3．What shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature? 4．Where can people see seagulls in Qingdao besides (除了) Zhanqiao Pier? 5．Do you like seagulls? Why? 【答案】1．It refers to the sight that seagulls fly around happily at Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao every winter. 2．Seagulls flying over blue seas. 3．The great growth in the seagull number. 4．Tangdao Bay and Jiaozhou Bay. 5．Yes, I do. Because they are lovely. 【导语】本文讲述了青岛对海鸥的保护措施得当，吸引了众多海鸥，这显示了人们可以与自然环境和谐共存。 【详解】1．第一段提到：“They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight in winter.”，“it”指的是每年冬天青岛栈桥上海鸥欢快飞翔的景象。根据原文信息作答即可。 2．第二段明确提到：“Qingdao turns ‘seagulls flying over blue seas’ into a special symbol of the city.”，青岛的特殊象征是“海鸥飞越蓝色海洋”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段指出：“The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature.”，海鸥数量的大幅增长体现了青岛保护自然的成效，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第二段末句：“Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay and Jiaozhou Bay.”，除了栈桥，海鸥还出现在唐岛湾和胶州湾，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中“seagulls are beautiful”或“they show harmony with nature”等理由作答，或提出个人合理观点。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Our school is a green school. Why is it green? First, we have a lot of trees in front of and behind every teaching building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. But some are green all year round. Our school looks like a green forest. And our school is green because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month (月). On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. They walk or ride their bikes to school. And we also have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). And we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant trees at school. We have three green clubs. Everyone in the clubs looks after those trees well. Green is not only a colour. It is about life (生活). Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 1．What does the school look like? 2．How many green days does the school have every month? 3．What do students do on Clean-up Day? 4．Where do students plant trees on Tree-planting Day? 5．How will you “go green” in your life to make the world more beautiful? 【答案】1．A green forest./It looks like a green forest. 2．They have two green days every month./Two green days every month./Two./2. 3．They pick up rubbish./Pick up rubbish. 4．They plant trees at school./At school. 5．I will walk or ride my bike to school every day, just like the students in the green school do on green days./I will pick up rubbish when I see it on the street or in the park, and I won’t throw rubbish everywhere./I will plant a small tree with my family in spring, or look after the plants at home. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校被称为“绿色学校”的原因，包括校园绿化环境以及师生践行的环保行动，并呼吁大家共同保护地球。 【详解】1．第一段直接给出句子“Our school looks like a green forest.”，答案是原文直接描述外观的信息。 2．文中写明“We have two green days every month.”，这是原文里的具体数量信息，可直接提取。 3．原文提到“On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”，答案直接摘取原文中学生在清洁日的行为描述。 4．原文“We plant trees at school.”直接点明植树的地点，答案取自原文直白信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答内容贴合文中绿色出行、捡拾垃圾、栽种养护绿植等环保行为，语句通顺、符合环保主题、言之有理即可。 Passage 3 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 China’s grasslands are becoming healthier and greener. A report says China does well in protecting natural grasslands after 2021. China uses two main ways to protect grasslands. First, people make rules to stop doing bad things to grasslands and keep them safe. Second, too many cows and sheep eat lots of grass in a short time, so the grass can’t grow back. For this reason, people control the number of animals to let the grass grow strong again. In the past, we didn’t have enough grass seeds. To solve this problem, people build special farms year by year to grow grass seeds. These farms produce 25,000 tons of seeds every year. Now we have enough seeds to achieve our yearly goal. With all these useful ways, China’s grasslands are turning greener and greener. Now most of China’s grasslands are filled with healthy plants. More than half of them grow well. Every year, they produce over 600 million tons (吨) of fresh grass. It shows we make great progress in protecting nature. 1．When does China do well in protecting natural grasslands? 2．Why can’t some grass grow back? 3．How do people solve the seed problem? 4．How much fresh grass do China’s grasslands produce every year? 5．What can we do to protect nature in daily life? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．After 2021. 2．Because too many cows and sheep eat lots of grass in a short time. 3．They build special farms to grow grass seeds. 4．Over 600 million tons. 5．We can save water and plant more trees. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在保护天然草原方面采取的措施及取得的显著成效。 【详解】1．第一段提到“A report says China does well in protecting natural grasslands after 2021.”，直接提取时间信息。 2．第二段提到“too many cows and sheep eat lots of grass in a short time, so the grass can’t grow back.”，直接提取原因。 3．第三段提到“To solve this problem, people build special farms year by year to grow grass seeds.”，直接提取解决方法。 4．第四段提到“Every year, they produce over 600 million tons of fresh grass.”，直接提取产量信息。 5．本题为开放性问题。结合保护自然的主题，提出日常生活中的可行措施，需注意不超过15个词。We can save water and plant more trees.“我们可以节约用水，种植更多树木。”。 话题5 传统文化（节日、节气）（共4篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面的语篇，根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March. It means that the spring thunder wakes up the sleeping insects (昆虫) underground. The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow. Eating pears is a traditional custom around Jingzhe. Lingling, When the weather warms up, people feel hot and tired. And their mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health. Liangliang, In Chinese, “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in Chinese, “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to plant. Jingzhe is important to farmers, because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 1．When does Jingzhe usually come? 2．How is the weather around Jingzhe? 3．Why is eating pears a traditional custom on Jingzhe? 4．What do farmers do around Jingzhe? 5．Do you like Jingzhe? Why? 【答案】1．In early March. 2．The weather gets warmer. 3．Because it is good for our health./ Because some people think eating pears can keep some insects away from people. 4．They start to plant. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is the beginning of spring and spring is my favorite season. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的意义、相关习俗以及中医对吃梨的看法。 1．根据“Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March.”可知，惊蛰是第三个节气，通常在三月初。故填In early March. 2．根据“The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow.”可知，天气逐渐转暖，万物开始生长。故填The weather gets warmer. 3．根据“This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health.；Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people.”可知，因为它对我们的健康有好处。/因为有些人认为吃梨可以让一些昆虫远离人们。故填Because it is good for our health./ Because some people think eating pears can keep some insects away from people. 4．根据“It means you can start to plant.”可知，这意味着你可以开始种植了。故填They start to plant. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：是的，我喜欢。因为现在是春天的开始，春天是我最喜欢的季节。故填Yes, I do. Because it is the beginning of spring and spring is my favorite season. Passage 2 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. 3．Because they believe it brings good luck. 4．On Chunfen, day and night are equally long. 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、文化寓意与庆祝方式，同时讲解了节气春分的特点与农耕意义，展现了二者蕴含的古人自然智慧，以及春日承载的新生与希望的内涵。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，它在农历二月初二庆祝。 2．根据文章第二段“It stands for power, strength, and good fortune.”可知，它代表权力、力量和好运。 3．根据文章第二段“Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck.”可知，人们相信理发能带来好运。 4．根据文章第三段“On this day, day and night are equally long.”可知，春分当天昼夜时长相等。 5.Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs.（本题无固定答案，观点明确、理由合理即可。） Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Sanyuesan, or the Double Third Festival, is a special old festival for the Zhuang people in Guangxi. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the third day of the third lunar month every year. It is a great festival with many interesting activities. Long ago, Zhuang people celebrated this day. They wished for good luck and good farm harvests. As time went by, more and more people joined in the festival. It became a big and colorful folk festival. People also call it “Singing Fair”. Lots of men and women love to sing folk songs here, so it is famous for beautiful folk songs. During the festival, all people wear nice traditional (传统的) clothes. The clothes look very beautiful. They get together to sing songs happily. They also watch exciting boat races by the river. People always shout and cheer for the players. Families make and eat colored glutinous rice (糯米) together. It tastes great. People use different plant leaves to color the rice. It is the most special food of the festival. Sanyuesan is very important for Chinese culture. In 2014, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Now it is a special public holiday in Guangxi. Every local person can have a short holiday to enjoy the festival. It shows us the long history and rich culture of the Zhuang people. We all love this great traditional festival. 1．How long is the history of Sanyuesan? 2．When did Sanyuesan become a national intangible cultural heritage? 3．What do people use to color glutinous rice during the festival? 4．What can Sanyuesan show us? 5．What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival? Why? 【答案】1．More than 2,000 years./It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2．In 2014./It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. 3．Different plant leaves./They use different plant leaves to color glutinous rice. 4．It shows the long history and rich culture of the Zhuang people. 5．My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Because I can get together with my whole family, eat delicious dumplings and receive red envelopes. (开放性问题，答对且切题即可) 【导语】本文介绍广西壮族传统节日三月三，讲述其悠久历史、节日别称、民俗活动、特色美食以及它作为国家级非物质文化遗产的文化意义。 【详解】1．原文第一段第二句“It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”直接给出三月三的历史时长。 2.原文第四段第二句“In 2014, it became a national intangible cultural heritage.”明确时间为2014年。 3．原文第三段倒数第二句“People use different plant leaves to color the rice.”说明染色的原料是不同植物叶子。 4．原文第四段倒数第二句“It shows us the long history and rich culture of the Zhuang people.”是本题对应原句。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要写出自己喜欢的中国传统节日并给出合理理由即可。 Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called argy wormwood (艾草), Argy wormwood tastes bad but smells very good. People believe that argy wormwood can drive out bad luck. And its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. Argy wormwood is famous because it can treat (治疗) illnesses. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use argy wormwood as a kind of medicine. So we can see it in Ben Cao Gang Mu. This is a book about Traditional Chinese Medicine. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, the plant is still serving local people. Now, Qichun is busy preparing for the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention (世界艾草产业大会). People will hold it during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Argy wormwood has become an important industry in this county. The life of villagers is getting better and better by growing argy wormwood. At the same time, argy wormwood is known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 1．What do Chinese people often put on the door? 2．Why is argy wormwood famous? 3．Who wrote the book Ben Cao Gang Mu? 4．When will people hold the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention? 5．As a student, what do you usually do to celebrate the festival? 【答案】1．Argy wormwood. 2．Because it can treat illnesses. 3．Li Shizhen. 4．During the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．Make rice dumplings./I usually make rice dumplings./Watch the dragon boat race./Eat zongzi./Eat rice dumplings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节挂艾草的习俗、艾草的药用价值、《本草纲目》及其作者李时珍，以及湖北蕲春举办的世界艾草产业大会等相关内容。 【详解】1．第一段“Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called argy wormwood”可推知中国人经常在门上放艾草，直接提取答案。 2．第二段“Argy wormwood is famous because it can treat (治疗) illnesses.”可推知艾草出名的原因，直接提取答案。 3．第二段“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可推知《本草纲目》的作者，直接提取答案。 4．第三段“People will hold it during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可推知大会举行的时间，直接提取答案。 5．本题为开放性试题。根据常识，端午节学生通常吃粽子或看赛龙舟，答案需符合字数要求。可以填Make rice dumplings./I usually make rice dumplings./Watch the dragon boat race./Eat zongzi./Eat rice dumplings. 本篇选取校园论坛帖子，贴近七年级学生真实校园学习生活场景，语言简单地道，属于真实交际类文本。文本围绕七年级四门新增学科展开，把历史、地理、生物、道德与法治学科内容融入英语阅读，实现学科知识跨学科融合，拓展学生认知。 语言能力 阅读能力：训练学生快速抓取文本主旨、定位细节信息的能力；区分事实信息，完成简答类任务型阅读，掌握问答类题型答题规范（简洁作答、注意大小写）。 表达能力：第 33 题为开放性问答题，要求学生输出完整句子，锻炼观点表达，学生需要选用学科名词，陈述个人理由，落实书面简短表达能力。 Passage 1 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favorite! My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story! Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me! 1．What do they talk about in the forum? 2．Which ones are the science subjects in this forum? 3．What can Ella learn in history class? 4．What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law? 5．Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why? 【答案】1．Their favorite new subjects. 2．Geography and Biology. 3．She can learn about people’s lives in the past. 4．Duty and right. 5．My favorite subject is History because I can learn about people’s lives in the past. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个论坛帖子，老师和学生们在论坛上讨论了七年级的四门新科目以及他们各自最喜欢的科目和原因。 【详解】1．根据文章Ms. Liu描述“Tell me about your favorite!”告诉我你们最喜欢哪一门！以及下文学生们的回答可推知结论他们在论坛里谈论他们最喜欢的新科目。 2．根据Peter描述“They’re Geography and Biology!”以及“The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!”它们是地理和生物！这些科学科目让自然感觉像一个有趣的游戏！可知地理和生物是科学科目。 3．根据Ella描述“We read about people’s lives in the past.”我们阅读过去人们的生活。可推知Ella在历史课上能学到过去人们的生活。 4．根据Helen描述“It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others.”它教导我关于我们在日常生活中的义务和权利。它讲述了保持我们国家和世界安全的规则，以及帮助他人的原因。可推知Helen学到的两件主要事情是日常生活中的义务和权利。 5．本题为开放性问题，选择四门新科目历史、道德与法治、地理、生物中的任意一门并给出合理理由即可。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 任务型阅读5大常考话题（新题型） 话题1 友谊 话题2校园学习与生活 话题3 季节与气候 话题4 环境保护 话题5 传统文化（节日、节气） ①通读全文，抓主线：浏览标题、首尾段、段首句，把握主旨，不看一题找一题。 ②定位关键词，锁原句：圈题干人名、数字、疑问词，回文定位原句或同义句。 ③看清提问，抓答点：根据疑问词抓取核心信息；注意大小写、时态、人称。 ④甄别干扰，避照搬：筛除无关内容，不整句抄写，留意同义改写。 ⑤核对校验，查细节：检查语法格式，确保答案扣题，不答非所问。 话题1 友谊（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Recently, I have been watching the famous UK TV show Sherlock (《神探夏洛克》). It not only has many exciting detective (侦探) stories, but also gives me a deep understanding of real friendship. Sherlock Holmes is a clever but strange genius (天才). He lives in a world of logic (逻辑) and seldom shows his feelings to others. To most people, he is different and hard to get along with. However, his best friend Dr. John Watson truly knows him well. Watson finds the kindness behind Holmes’ cold words. He believes in Holmes and always stays by his side. When other people fail to understand Holmes, Watson never leaves him. He doesn’t ask Holmes to change himself. Instead, he truly accepts (接受) Holmes for who he is. From the story, I learn that true friendship means accepting others’ imperfections (不完美). It also means supporting our friends and standing with them when they are in trouble. Everyone needs such a warm friend in life. I hope I can be a kind and reliable friend to my friends. 1．What does the TV show Sherlock help the writer understand? 2．What is Sherlock Holmes like according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) 3．Why does Watson believe in Holmes and always stay with him? 4．What is the meaning of true friendship in the passage? (No more than 15 words) 5．What will you do to be a good friend in your daily life? Passage 2 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A friendship bench is a special bench in a school playground. When a student feels lonely or needs a friend, he or she can sit on the bench. Other students will know that this person may need company or help. At Sunshine Junior High School, the idea started from a Grade Seven project. Some students made a survey and found that new students were sometimes too shy to ask for help. They designed a yellow bench and put it near the library. They also made a poster to describe how to use it. The rules are simple. If you sit on the bench, you should be willing to talk with others. If you see someone on the bench, you can ask, “What can I do for you?” or “Would you like to join us?” Teachers say these questions are polite and useful. The friendship bench has changed the school. Students now care more about quiet classmates. Some students have found new friends there. The project teaches everyone that friendship begins with noticing others and giving support. 1．Where is a friendship bench usually placed? 2．Who started the idea at Sunshine Junior High School? 3．Why did the students design the bench? 4．What question can you ask when you see someone on the bench? 5．What does the project teach everyone? Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 My name is Emma. I have a best friend named Mia. We have been friends since we were 7 years old. When we were in primary school, we walked to school together every day. We shared our snacks and helped each other with homework. We also joined the same dance club and practiced dancing every weekend. Now we are in junior high school. We are in different classes, but we still meet every day during lunchtime. We talk about our lessons, our teachers, and our favorite movies. Mia is very good at math, so she often helps me with my math problems. I am good at English, so I help her with her English essays. Last month, Mia had a bad cold and couldn’t go to school. I visited her every day after school. I brought her homework notes and told her what she missed in class. She felt much better soon. I know that our friendship will never change. No matter what happens, we will always be there for each other. 1．How long have Emma and Mia been friends? 2．What did they do together in primary school? 3．Are they in the same class in junior high school? 4．What subject is Mia good at? 5．What did Emma do when Mia had a bad cold? 话题2校园学习与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m a Grade 7 student in China and I’m a 13-year-old boy. My school day is busy but really interesting. Let me share my Monday with you first. Here’s my timetable. Time Activity 7:30-8:00 Have breakfast at school 8:10-11:30 Classes (English, maths, Chinese, PE) 12:00-13:30 Lunch & Break 14:00-15:30 Classes (music, history) 15:40-16:30 Club activity (play basketball) After afternoon classes, we have club time. Our school has two popular clubs for us. Look at the notice. Reading ClubDo you like reading? Join the Reading Club! We read storybooks and talk about them every Monday afternoon. It's interesting! Place: Library Sports ClubLove sports? The Sports Club has basketball, ping-pong and running — perfect for PE lovers! Come and play with us! Place: Playground My favourite subject is PE. I join the Sports Club because I love playing sports. I play basketball with my classmates there. I also make many good friends in the club. That’s the best part of my Monday! What about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 1．When does Li Hua have breakfast on Monday? 2．How many classes does Li Hua have on Monday morning? 3．Where is the Reading Club? 4．Why does Li Hua choose the Sports Club? 5．What is your favourite part of school day? Why? Passage 2 When I was in primary school, my school was small and close to my home. I used to walk to school every day with my best friend, Tom. We had only three classes a day, and lessons were mostly about reading, writing and math. After class, we played games like hopscotch and tag on the small playground. Now I’m in middle school. My school is much bigger and has more facilities. There is a library, a science lab and a big sports field. I take the school bus to school every morning. We have six classes a day, and we learn more subjects like English, history and P.E. After class, I join the music club where I learn to play the piano. I also have more homework than before, but I enjoy learning new things. Even though my school life has changed a lot, I still miss my primary school days. But I’m also excited about the new experiences in middle school. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer go to primary school? 2．How many classes did the writer have a day in primary school? 3．What facilities does the writer’s middle school have? 4．What club does the writer join in middle school? 5．What does the writer think of his middle school life? Passage 3 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 1．Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? 2．How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? 3．What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? 4．Where can students have classes at the school? 5．Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? 话题3 季节与气候（共4篇） Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia (西伯利亚). The temperatures there often go down to -50℃ in winter. Sometimes these low temperatures can last for ten days. Oymyakon is a small town. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely (荒凉的) outside, with only three hours of daylight (日光). However, the town has 20 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 1．Where is Oymyakon? 2．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter? 3．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like? 4．What is the best time to visit Oymyakon? 5．Do you like winter? What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown? Passage 2 The weather is different in different seasons. Each season has its own special weather and activities. Spring is warm and rainy. The flowers bloom, and the trees turn green. People like to go hiking, have picnics, and fly kites in spring. It’s a great time to enjoy nature. Summer is hot and sunny. The temperature is high, and people often go swimming, go to the beach, or eat ice cream. Some people also like to travel to cool places during summer vacation. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves turn red and yellow, and fall from the trees. People like to pick apples, climb mountains, and have barbecues. It’s a harvest season. Winter is cold and snowy. Some places have heavy snow, and people can build snowmen, go sledding, or ski. People also like to stay at home and drink hot chocolate. 1．What’s the weather like in spring? . 2．What do people like to do in summer? . 3．Is autumn a harvest season? . 4．What can people do in winter if there is heavy snow? . 5．Do you like winter? Why or why not? . Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 1．How many seasons does the writer like? 2．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? 3．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? 4．If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? 5．Which season do you like best? Why? Passage 4 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 话题4 环境保护（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Every winter, Zhanqiao Pier in Qingdao is full of seagulls. They fly around happily. It is the city’s warm and lovely sight (风景) in winter. The story began in 1994. Back at that time, only about 100 seagulls came here. But today, more than 100,000 seagulls get here each winter. Qingdao turns “seagulls flying over blue seas” into a special symbol of the city. 32 years ago, people started to protect (保护) the seagulls with a simple kind act. Now, this act becomes a daily habit of people in this city. It shows Qingdao’s idea of living together with nature. The great growth in the seagull number shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature. Many years ago, seagulls only stayed near Zhanqiao Pier. Now, they also live in Tangdao Bay (湾) and Jiaozhou Bay. Some birds like black-headed gulls even choose to live here. This comes from the city’s work to care for (关爱) nature. Birds rest in some places in their long travel. Qingdao turns these places into their nice homes. It shows that Qingdao cares a lot about nature while building the city. Feeding the seagulls becomes an activity people love. The beautiful sight of living together between the city and nature is the result (结果) of years of hard work. 1．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Para.1? 2．What is the special symbol of Qingdao? 3．What shows Qingdao’s good work in protecting nature? 4．Where can people see seagulls in Qingdao besides (除了) Zhanqiao Pier? 5．Do you like seagulls? Why? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Our school is a green school. Why is it green? First, we have a lot of trees in front of and behind every teaching building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. But some are green all year round. Our school looks like a green forest. And our school is green because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month (月). On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. They walk or ride their bikes to school. And we also have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). And we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant trees at school. We have three green clubs. Everyone in the clubs looks after those trees well. Green is not only a colour. It is about life (生活). Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 1．What does the school look like? 2．How many green days does the school have every month? 3．What do students do on Clean-up Day? 4．Where do students plant trees on Tree-planting Day? 5．How will you “go green” in your life to make the world more beautiful? Passage 3 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 China’s grasslands are becoming healthier and greener. A report says China does well in protecting natural grasslands after 2021. China uses two main ways to protect grasslands. First, people make rules to stop doing bad things to grasslands and keep them safe. Second, too many cows and sheep eat lots of grass in a short time, so the grass can’t grow back. For this reason, people control the number of animals to let the grass grow strong again. In the past, we didn’t have enough grass seeds. To solve this problem, people build special farms year by year to grow grass seeds. These farms produce 25,000 tons of seeds every year. Now we have enough seeds to achieve our yearly goal. With all these useful ways, China’s grasslands are turning greener and greener. Now most of China’s grasslands are filled with healthy plants. More than half of them grow well. Every year, they produce over 600 million tons (吨) of fresh grass. It shows we make great progress in protecting nature. 1．When does China do well in protecting natural grasslands? 2．Why can’t some grass grow back? 3．How do people solve the seed problem? 4．How much fresh grass do China’s grasslands produce every year? 5．What can we do to protect nature in daily life? (不超过15个词) 话题5 传统文化（节日、节气）（共4篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面的语篇，根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Jingzhe is the third solar term, and it usually falls in early March. It means that the spring thunder wakes up the sleeping insects (昆虫) underground. The weather gets warmer, and everything starts to grow. Eating pears is a traditional custom around Jingzhe. Lingling, When the weather warms up, people feel hot and tired. And their mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good for our health. Liangliang, In Chinese, “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. Some people think that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in Chinese, “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to plant. Jingzhe is important to farmers, because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 1．When does Jingzhe usually come? 2．How is the weather around Jingzhe? 3．Why is eating pears a traditional custom on Jingzhe? 4．What do farmers do around Jingzhe? 5．Do you like Jingzhe? Why? Passage 2 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? Passage 3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Sanyuesan, or the Double Third Festival, is a special old festival for the Zhuang people in Guangxi. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the third day of the third lunar month every year. It is a great festival with many interesting activities. Long ago, Zhuang people celebrated this day. They wished for good luck and good farm harvests. As time went by, more and more people joined in the festival. It became a big and colorful folk festival. People also call it “Singing Fair”. Lots of men and women love to sing folk songs here, so it is famous for beautiful folk songs. During the festival, all people wear nice traditional (传统的) clothes. The clothes look very beautiful. They get together to sing songs happily. They also watch exciting boat races by the river. People always shout and cheer for the players. Families make and eat colored glutinous rice (糯米) together. It tastes great. People use different plant leaves to color the rice. It is the most special food of the festival. Sanyuesan is very important for Chinese culture. In 2014, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Now it is a special public holiday in Guangxi. Every local person can have a short holiday to enjoy the festival. It shows us the long history and rich culture of the Zhuang people. We all love this great traditional festival. 1．How long is the history of Sanyuesan? 2．When did Sanyuesan become a national intangible cultural heritage? 3．What do people use to color glutinous rice during the festival? 4．What can Sanyuesan show us? 5．What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival? Why? Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called argy wormwood (艾草), Argy wormwood tastes bad but smells very good. People believe that argy wormwood can drive out bad luck. And its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. Argy wormwood is famous because it can treat (治疗) illnesses. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use argy wormwood as a kind of medicine. So we can see it in Ben Cao Gang Mu. This is a book about Traditional Chinese Medicine. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, where Li Shizhen was born and raised, the plant is still serving local people. Now, Qichun is busy preparing for the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention (世界艾草产业大会). People will hold it during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Argy wormwood has become an important industry in this county. The life of villagers is getting better and better by growing argy wormwood. At the same time, argy wormwood is known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 1．What do Chinese people often put on the door? 2．Why is argy wormwood famous? 3．Who wrote the book Ben Cao Gang Mu? 4．When will people hold the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention? 5．As a student, what do you usually do to celebrate the festival? 本篇选取校园论坛帖子，贴近七年级学生真实校园学习生活场景，语言简单地道，属于真实交际类文本。文本围绕七年级四门新增学科展开，把历史、地理、生物、道德与法治学科内容融入英语阅读，实现学科知识跨学科融合，拓展学生认知。 语言能力 阅读能力：训练学生快速抓取文本主旨、定位细节信息的能力；区分事实信息，完成简答类任务型阅读，掌握问答类题型答题规范（简洁作答、注意大小写）。 表达能力：第 33 题为开放性问答题，要求学生输出完整句子，锻炼观点表达，学生需要选用学科名词，陈述个人理由，落实书面简短表达能力。 Passage 1 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favorite! My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story! Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me! 1．What do they talk about in the forum? 2．Which ones are the science subjects in this forum? 3．What can Ella learn in history class? 4．What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law? 5．Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why? 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $