Unit 4 I like sport 语法专项易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

译林版四年级上册英语 Unit 4 I like sport 语法专项易错点练习 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【易错点速览】 (1) like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，like 后面接动名词（动词-ing形式），表示长期的爱好。 (2) 动名词变化规则：一般直接加-ing（play→playing）；以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加-ing（dance→dancing）；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing（swim→swimming, run→running）。 (3) 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + like doing…？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. (4) 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + like doing… 第三人称单数用 doesn't，后面动词用原形 like。 (5) 特殊疑问句：What sport do/does + 主语 + like? 如 What sport do you like? (6) be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后面也接动名词；What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 提示：like / be good at / What about 后接动词-ing形式。 1. I like ______ (play) football after school. 2. Mike likes ______ (swim) in summer. 3. Do you like ______ (run) on the sports ground? 4. Yang Ling doesn't like ______ (dance). 5. They like ______ (play) ping-pong together. 6. He is good at ______ (play) basketball. 7. What sport do you like ______ (do)? 8. My sister likes ______ (skip) after class. 9. We all like ______ (do) sports. 10. Liu Tao likes ______ (watch) football matches. 11. Does she like ______ (sing)? Yes, she does. 12. The boys like ______ (climb) at weekends. 13. I like ______ (swim), but I can't swim well. 14. What about ______ (play) basketball? Good idea! 15. Let's go ______ (run) after school. 二、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. play → ______ 11. climb → ______ 2. run → ______ 12. watch → ______ 3. swim → ______ 13. ride → ______ 4. dance → ______ 14. skate → ______ 5. sing → ______ 15. fly → ______ 6. read → ______ 16. eat → ______ 7. draw → ______ 17. write → ______ 8. jump → ______ 18. shop → ______ 9. skip → ______ 19. make → ______ 10. sit → ______ 20. come → ______ 三、用 do, does, don't, doesn't 填空 1. ______ you like playing football? Yes, I do. 2. ______ Mike like swimming? No, he doesn't. 3. They ______ like running. They like jumping. 4. She ______ like dancing, but she likes singing. 5. What sport ______ you like? 6. What ______ Yang Ling like doing? 7. ______ they like playing ping-pong? Yes, they do. 8. He ______ like playing basketball. It's too hard for him. 9. ______ your brother like sports? Yes, he does. 10. We ______ like swimming. We like running. 11. ______ Su Hai and Su Yang like skipping? 12. My father ______ like watching TV. He likes reading. 13. ______ the cat like fish? Yes, it does. 14. I ______ like winter. It's too cold. 15. What ______ they do after school? 四、单项选择 （ ）1. I like ______ ping-pong. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to playing （ ）2. — Do you like swimming? — ______. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. No, I'm not （ ）3. Mike ______ like playing basketball. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not （ ）4. What sport ______ she like? A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ）5. He is good at ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play （ ）6. They like ______ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swimming （ ）7. — Does Yang Ling like dancing? — ______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she does D. No, she isn't （ ）8. My brother and I ______ like running. A. all B. both C. don't D. doesn't （ ）9. Let's ______ and play. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go （ ）10. What about ______ basketball after school? A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play （ ）11. She likes ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing （ ）12. ______ you like ______? A. Do; skip B. Do; skipping C. Does; skip D. Does; skipping （ ）13. I don't like ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swimming （ ）14. What do you like ______ on Sundays? A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing （ ）15. Can you play ______ ping-pong well? A. a B. an C. the D. / 五、句型转换 1. I like playing ping-pong.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ playing ping-pong. 2. Mike likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ Mike ______ swimming? — ______, he ______. 3. They like playing football.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ they ______ playing football? — ______, they ______. 4. I like playing ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like ______? 5. Yang Ling likes dancing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yang Ling like ______? 6. Mike likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ______ likes playing basketball? 7. I like sports because they are fun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like sports? 8. She is good at swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ good at swimming? 9. We like running.（用 He 替换 We 改写句子） He ______ running. 10. What sport do you like best?（改为同义句） ______ your ______ sport? 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I like play football after school. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Mike doesn't likes swimming. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Do you like run? 改正：________________________________________________ 4. What sport does you like? 改正：________________________________________________ 5. She is good at play basketball. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. They like swiming in summer. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. — Does he like dancing? — Yes, he is. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. He like playing ping-pong. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Let's going and play. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. What about play basketball? 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我喜欢踢足球。 I like ______ ______. 2. 你喜欢游泳吗？是的，我喜欢。 ______ you like ______? Yes, I ______. 3. 迈克不喜欢打篮球。 Mike ______ ______ playing basketball. 4. 杨玲喜欢跳舞和唱歌。 Yang Ling likes ______ and ______. 5. 他擅长打乒乓球。 He is good at ______ ______. 6. 你喜欢什么运动？ ______ ______ do you like? 7. 我们都喜欢做运动。 We ______ like ______ sports. 8. 跑步很有趣，让我们去跑步吧。 Running is fun. Let's ______ ______. 9. 她不喜欢跳绳。 She ______ like ______. 10. 放学后去打篮球怎么样？ ______ ______ playing basketball after school? 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Wang Bing and Liu Tao are good friends. They __1__ like sport. Wang Bing likes __2__. He can run very fast. Liu Tao likes __3__ ping-pong. He plays it very __4__. One day, they see Mike. Mike is __5__ football on the playground. They ask, "Do you like __6__ ping-pong, Mike?" Mike says, "Yes, I __7__. Ping-pong is fun. But I can't play __8__." Wang Bing says, "It's OK. Have a __9__!" Then they play together. They are all very __10__. （ ）1 A. both B. all C. too （ ）2 A. run B. running C. runs （ ）3 A. play B. plays C. playing （ ）4 A. good B. well C. nice （ ）5 A. play B. plays C. playing （ ）6 A. play B. playing C. plays （ ）7 A. do B. am C. can （ ）8 A. good B. well C. nice （ ）9 A. go B. try C. look （ ）10 A. sad B. happy C. tired 参考答案与解析 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. playing（like后接动名词） 2. swimming（like后接动名词，swim双写m加-ing） 3. running（like后接动名词，run双写n加-ing） 4. dancing（doesn't like后接动名词，dance去e加-ing） 5. playing（like后接动名词） 6. playing（be good at后接动名词） 7. doing（like后接动名词） 8. skipping（like后接动名词，skip双写p加-ing） 9. doing（like doing sports 喜欢做运动） 10. watching（like后接动名词） 11. singing（like后接动名词） 12. climbing（like后接动名词） 13. swimming（like后接动名词） 14. playing（What about后接动名词） 15. running（go running 去跑步，固定搭配） 二、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. playing 2. running 3. swimming 4. dancing 5. singing 6. reading 7. drawing 8. jumping 9. skipping 10. sitting 11. climbing 12. watching 13. riding 14. skating 15. flying 16. eating 17. writing 18. shopping 19. making 20. coming 三、用 do, does, don't, doesn't 填空 1. Do（第二人称you用Do引导一般疑问句） 2. Does（第三人称单数Mike用Does） 3. don't（主语They，否定用don't） 4. doesn't（第三人称单数She，否定用doesn't） 5. do（第二人称you用do） 6. does（第三人称单数Yang Ling用does） 7. Do（主语They用Do） 8. doesn't（第三人称单数He，否定用doesn't） 9. Does（your brother是第三人称单数用Does） 10. don't（主语We，否定用don't） 11. Do（Su Hai and Su Yang是两个人，复数用Do） 12. doesn't（My father是第三人称单数用doesn't） 13. Does（the cat是第三人称单数用Does） 14. don't（主语I，否定用don't） 15. do（主语they用do） 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：like后接动名词playing。 2. B 解析：Do引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I do. 3. B 解析：第三人称单数Mike的否定句用doesn't like。 4. B 解析：第三人称单数she用does。 5. C 解析：be good at后接动名词playing。 6. B 解析：like后接动名词swimming（双写m加-ing）。 7. B 解析：Does引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, she does. 8. B 解析：两个人用both表示"两者都"，all用于三者及以上。 9. A 解析：Let's后接动词原形go。 10. C 解析：What about后接动名词playing。 11. C 解析：like后接动名词drawing。 12. B 解析：第二人称you用Do；like后接动名词skipping。 13. C 解析：like后接动名词swimming。 14. C 解析：like后接动名词doing。 15. D 解析：play ping-pong中间不加冠词，球类运动前零冠词。 五、句型转换 1. don't like（第一人称否定用don't like） 2. Does; like; Yes; does（第三人称单数用Does引导，后接动词原形like） 3. Do; like; No; don't（主语They用Do引导，否定回答No, they don't.） 4. What do; doing（划线部分为playing ping-pong，问"喜欢做什么"用What do...like doing） 5. What does; doing（划线部分为dancing，第三人称单数用does；like doing） 6. Who（划线部分为Mike，问"谁"用Who） 7. Why do（划线部分为because they are fun，问原因用Why） 8. Is she（一般疑问句将is提前，Is she good at swimming?） 9. likes（第三人称单数He，一般现在时动词加s，likes） 10. What's; favourite（like best = favourite，同义句转换） 六、单句改错 1. play → playing（like后接动名词） 2. likes → like（doesn't后接动词原形） 3. run → running（like后接动名词） 4. does → do（第二人称you用do） 5. play → playing（be good at后接动名词） 6. swiming → swimming（swim双写m加-ing） 7. is → does（Does引导的一般疑问句回答用does） 8. like → likes（第三人称单数He，动词加s） 9. going → go（Let's后接动词原形） 10. play → playing（What about后接动名词） 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. playing football 2. Do; swimming; do 3. doesn't like 4. dancing; singing 5. playing ping-pong 6. What sport 7. all; doing 8. go running 9. doesn't; skipping 10. What about 八、完形填空 1. A 解析：两个人用both表示"两者都"。 2. B 解析：like后接动名词running。 3. C 解析：like后接动名词playing。 4. B 解析：修饰动词play用副词well。 5. C 解析：is后接动名词playing，现在进行时。 6. B 解析：like后接动名词playing。 7. A 解析：Do引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I do. 8. B 解析：修饰动词play用副词well。 9. B 解析：Have a try! 是固定搭配，意为"试一试！"。 10. B 解析：一起打球很开心，用形容词happy。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $