Unit 5 Exploring space（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Exploring space 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. There be 句型完整肯否疑问变换（单数 / 复数） 2. some /any 在太空语境句法规则 3. can 情态动词完整句型变换（can /can’t） 4. 介词 from /in 太空场景用法规则 5. 客观真理一般现在时句法规则 6. There be 句型划线提问拔高 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be 句型完整肯否疑问变换规则高频易错点01 There be 句型表示某地存在某物；be 动词 is/are 由后面名词的数决定。 1 单数句型（后面接单数可数 / 不可数名词） ① 肯定句 结构：There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. 例：There is some water on Mars. ② 否定句变换 结构：There isn’t + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. 例：There isn’t any life on the Sun. ③ 一般疑问句变换 结构：Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. 例：—Is there any water on Mars? —Yes, there is. 2 复数句型（后面接复数可数名词） ① 肯定句 结构：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There are many stars in space. ② 否定句变换 结构：There aren’t + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There aren’t any aliens on Mars. ③ 一般疑问句变换 结构：Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 例：—Are there any aliens? —No, there aren’t. 易错点提示 be 动词遵循就近原则；回答 there be 问句答句必须使用 there is /there are，不能用 it is /they are。 小练笔 01 单项选择 ( ) 1. There ____ some water on Mars. A. is                            B. are                            C. am ( ) 2. There ____ many stars in space. A. is                            B. are                            C. be ( ) 3. —Is there any soil on Mars? —Yes, ____. A. it is                          B. there is                      C. there are ( ) 4. —Are there any aliens? —No, ____. A. there aren’t                B. there isn’t                  C. they aren’t ( ) 5. There ____ not any living things on the Sun. A. is                            B. am                            C. are some /any 在 there be 太空语境句法规则高频易错点02 some、any 表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；在 there be 句型中有固定使用规则。 1 some 用法 用于 there be 肯定陈述句 ，修饰复数名词或者不可数名词。 例：There are some stars in the sky. 例：There is some water on Mars. 2 any 用法 ① 用于 there be 否定句； ② 用于 there be 一般疑问句。 例：There aren’t any aliens. 例：Is there any water on Mars? 3 句型对比 ✅ There are some satellites.（肯定句用 some） ❌ There are any satellites. ✅ Are there any planets?（疑问句用 any） ❌ Are there some planets? ✅ There isn’t any life.（否定句用 any） ❌ There isn’t some life. 易错点提示 there be 肯定陈述句用 some；疑问句、否定句全部改用 any。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( ) 1. There are ____ stars in space. A. any                          B. some                          C. a ( ) 2. Is there ____ water on Mars? A. some                        B. an                            C. any ( ) 3. There aren’t ____ aliens on Mars. A. some                        B. any                           C. many ( ) 4. There is ____ soil on Mars. A. some                        B. any                           C. an ( ) 5. Are there ____ satellites around Earth? A. a                            B. some                          C. any can 情态动词完整句型变换规则高频易错点03 can 是情态动词，表示 “能够，可以”；无人称变化，后面必须接动词原形。 1 基础陈述句（肯定） 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形. 例：We can see stars at night. 例：Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. 2 否定句变换 结构：主语 + can’t + 动词原形. 例：We can’t see the Sun at night. 3 一般疑问句变换 结构：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 can. 否定回答：No, 主语 can’t. 例：—Can we see oceans from space? —Yes, we can. 易错点提示 can 没有三单变形，任何人称后面都用原形动词；不能写 cans /can to do；否定缩写 can’t。 小练笔 03 单项选择 ( ) 1. We ____ see stars at night. A. cans                          B. can                            C. can to ( ) 2. —Can we see Sun at night? —No, we ____. A. are                          B. can                            C. can’t ( ) 3. Astronauts can ____ vegetables in space. A. grows                        B. grow                          C. growing ( ) 4. We can’t ____ aliens on Mars. A. finds                        B. finding                      C. find ( ) 5. —Can you look into space with a telescope? —Yes, we ____. A. can                          B. can’t                        C. is 介词 from /in 太空场景用法规则高频易错点04 from 表示 “从……（地点）”；in 表示 “在…… 里面 / 之上”，太空场景介词固定搭配。 1 from 基础结构：see … from + 地点 从某地看见…… 例：We can see oceans from outer space. 2 in 基础结构：in + space /in the sky 在太空、在天空中 例：Many stars are in the sky. 例：Astronauts work in space station. 3 介词辨析 from：强调视角来源 “从……”； in：强调事物所处位置 “在…… 之中”。 易错点提示 from outer space 固定搭配；in the sky，sky 前面必须加定冠词 the；不要混淆 from 和 in。 小练笔 04 单项选择 ( ) 1. We can see clouds ____ outer space. A. in                            B. from                          C. on ( ) 2. Many stars are ____ the sky. A. from                        B. in                            C. at ( ) 3. Astronauts work ____ space. A. from                        B. on                            C. in ( ) 4. What can you see ____ the Moon? A. in                            B. from                          C. at ( ) 5. Planets are ____ space. A. to                            B. from                          C. in 客观真理一般现在时句法规则高频易错点05 描述宇宙、太空客观真理、客观事实，必须使用一般现在时，不受时间影响。 1 基础陈述句 结构：单数主语 + 动词三单；复数主语 + 动词原形 例：Earth goes around the Sun. 例：The Moon travels around Earth. 2 否定句 单数：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 复数：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 3 一般疑问句 单数：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 复数：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 易错点提示 宇宙客观真理永远用一般现在时；单数天体主语谓语动词要变为三单形式。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( ) 1. Earth ____ around the Sun. A. go                            B. goes                          C. going ( ) 2. The Moon ____ around Earth. A. travelling                  B. travel                        C. travels ( ) 3. Stars ____ very far from us. A. is                            B. are                            C. be ( ) 4. Does Mars ____ water? A. has                          B. having                      C. have ( ) 5. Planets ____ in space. A. am                            B. are                            C. is There be 句型划线提问拔高高频易错点06 针对 there be 句型名词、地点划线提问，句型转换高频考点。 1 对事物（名词）划线提问 结构：What is + 地点？（what 作主语，be 动词统一用 is，省略 there） 例句：There is water on Mars.（water 划线） → What is on Mars? 2 对地点划线提问 结构：Where + is/are + 真实主语？ 例句：There are many stars in the sky.（in the sky 划线） → Where are many stars? 3 复数句子转换 There are some satellites in space.（some satellites 划线） → What is in space? 易错点提示 对 there be 后面物品提问，不用 there，what 作主语 be 动词用 is；地点提问提取真实主语，不再保留 there。 小练笔 06 对划线部分提问 1. There is some water on Mars. _______________________________ 2. There are many stars in the sky. _______________________________ 3. There are some satellites in space. _______________________________ 4. There is soil on Mars. _______________________________ 5. There are rovers on Mars. _______________________________ 综合训练 一、选词填空 is, are, can, from, in 1. There ____ some soil on Mars. There ____ many stars. 2. We ____ see clouds ____ outer space. 3. Planets are ____ space. 4. ____ there any water on Mars? Yes, there ____. 二、单项选择 ( )1. There ____ some water on Mars. A. are                            B. am                            C. is ( )2. There ____ many stars in space. A. is                            B. are                            C. be ( )3. —Is there any soil on Mars? —Yes, ____. A. it is                          B. there are                    C. there is ( )4. Are there ____ aliens on Mars? A. any                          B. some                          C. an ( )5. We ____ see stars at night. A. cans                          B. can                            C. can to ( )6. Astronauts can ____ vegetables in space. A. grows                        B. growing                      C. grow ( )7. We can see oceans ____ outer space. A. in                            B. from                          C. on ( )8. Many stars are ____ the sky. A. from                        B. at                            C. in ( )9. Earth ____ around the Sun. A. go                            B. goes                          C. going ( )10. There aren’t ____ living things on Mars. A. some                        B. any                            C. a 三、句型转换 1. There is some water on Mars.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 2. There are some stars in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 3. We can see oceans from outer space.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 4. There is some soil on Mars.（对 some soil 划线提问） _______________________________ 5. Earth goes around the Sun.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 6. —Is there any water on Mars?（做否定回答） _______________________________ 四、短文选词填空is, are, can, from, in, goes, stars Hello, I’m Mike. There ____ some water on Mars. There ____ many ____ ____ the sky. We ____ see mountains ____ outer space. Earth ____ around the Sun. 五、单句改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1. There are some water on Mars. ________ 2. Are there some aliens on Mars? ________ 3. We can sees stars at night. ________ 4. We can see oceans in outer space. ________ 5. Earth go around the Sun. ________ 六、同义句式改写 1. There is some water on Mars.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________ 2. We can see stars at night.（改写为否定句） _______________________________ 3. Earth goes around the Sun.（改写为 Does 开头一般疑问句） _______________________________ 七、连词成句（大小写、标点规范） 1. there, any, is, water, Mars, on (?) _______________________________ 2. can, we, from, see, space, oceans, outer (.) _______________________________ 3. stars, there, many, are, sky, the, in (.) _______________________________ 4. Earth, goes, Sun, around, the (.) _______________________________ 八、阅读选择 Hello, I’m Tom. There is some water on Mars, but there aren’t any living things. We can see many stars in the sky at night. We can see mountains and oceans from outer space. Earth goes around the Sun. The Moon travels around Earth. ( ) 1. There is some ____ on Mars. A. star                          B. water                        C. alien ( )2. There aren’t any ____ on Mars. A. soil                          B. living things                C. water ( )3. We can see many ____ at night. A. rovers                        B. oceans                      C. stars ( )4. We can see oceans ____ outer space. A. from                        B. in                            C. on ( )5. Earth ____ around the Sun. A. go                            B. going                        C. goes 参考答案 小练笔 01 1‑A 2‑B 3‑B 4‑A 5‑C 小练笔 02 1‑B 2‑C 3‑B 4‑A 5‑C 小练笔 03 1‑B 2‑C 3‑B 4‑C 5‑A 小练笔 04 1‑B 2‑B 3‑C 4‑B 5‑C 小练笔 05 1‑B 2‑C 3‑B 4‑C 5‑B 小练笔 06 1. What is on Mars? 2. Where are many stars? 3. What is in space? 4. What is on Mars? 5. Where are rovers? 综合训练 一、选词填空 1.is；are 2.can；from 3.in 4.Is；is 二、单项选择 1‑C 2‑B 3‑C 4‑A 5‑B 6‑C 7‑B 8‑C 9‑B 10‑B 【解析】 1.water不可数，be动词is，选C。 2.stars复数，be动词are，选B。 3.Is there…回答用there is，选C。 4.there be疑问句用any，选A。 5.can情态动词原形，选B。 6.can后接动词原形grow，选C。 7.from outer space从外太空，选B。 8.in the sky在天空，选C。 9.Earth单数，三单goes，选B。 10.there be否定句用any，选B。 三、句型转换 1. There isn’t any water on Mars. 2. Are there any stars in the sky? 3. We can’t see oceans from outer space. 4. What is on Mars? 5. Does Earth go around the Sun? 6. No, there isn’t. 四、短文选词填空 is；are；stars；in；can；from；goes 五、单句改错 1. are → is 2. some → any 3. sees → see 4. in → from 5. go → goes 六、同义句式改写 1. Is there any water on Mars? 2. We can’t see stars at night. 3. Does Earth go around the Sun? 七、连词成句 1. Is there any water on Mars? 2. We can see oceans from outer space. 3. There are many stars in the sky. 4. Earth goes around the Sun. 八、阅读选择 1‑B 2‑B 3‑C 4‑A 5‑C 【导读】本文介绍火星、星空等太空相关事实。 1.原文There is some water on Mars，选B。 2.原文there aren’t any living things，选B。 3.夜晚能看见many stars，选C。 4.from outer space 从外太空，选A。 5.Earth单数，谓语动词goes，选C。 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $