精品解析：河南南阳市宛城区2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语学科作业训练（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. hard but interesting C. Hard and boring. 下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16. __________ classes every day. He plays 17. __________at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18. __________ for an hour every day. He eats a lot of 19. __________vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20. __________. He would like to make new things for people. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like paper-cut? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? Paper-cut is a calm and fun traditional craft (手工艺). It helps you relax and be patient. If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started. As a beginner, it is best to start with simple shapes. This helps you learn the basic skills and feel good about your work. Once you build your confidence, you can try any design you like. Now, let’s look at the four easy steps to create your first paper-cut. Step 1 ? · Use a pencil to draw a simple shape. ☆Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart. Step 2 Prepare · Put your paper on a craft mat (垫子). · You can use a thick cardboard if you have no mat. ☆This keeps you safe and protects the table. Step 3 Cut · Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw. · Always watch your fingers! ☆Be patient and don’t rush. Step 4 Check · Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper. · Check if it is OK. If not, finish the cutting. Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting! 1. The best title for the first step is ________. A. Design B. Guide C. Produce D. Create 2. Why do beginners use thick cardboard & mats? A. To finish the cutting well. B. To use scissors to cut slowly. C. To protect the table and keep safe. D. To use a pencil to draw a simple shape. 3. According to the text, we don’t need ________ to make paper-cuts. A. B. C. D. 4. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell the history of paper-cut. B. To compare different paper-cut styles. C. To encourage people to start paper-cut. D. To tell people the importance of paper-cut. 5. We can learn about the text from ________. A. a science poster B. a story website C. a news report D. an art book B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 7. This job needs ________. ①writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body ⑤love for traveling A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 8. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. It’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 9. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A. B. C. D. C “More and more young people are getting interested in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 29-year-old girl often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the past, bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. Now, it has become a beautiful art form. After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. Zhang loves trying new ideas in her works. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, one of her famous pieces added new colors to the bamboo. This made the patterns (图案) look more lively. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. Today, Zhang works with many designers to make different bamboo-woven things. She made a beautiful bamboo fan with panda designs for a company. Using different colors, the fan mixed a traditional look with a modern feel. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming part of our modern lives,” she said. 11. What did people mainly use bamboo weaving for in the past? A. Making art. B. Making tools. C. Building houses. D. Making clothes. 12. What is Zhang Dingjuan according to the text? A. B. C. D. 13. How does Zhang make traditional bamboo art look modern? A. She tries new ideas in her works. B. She studies new skills in college. C. She learns from online apps. D. She works for different companies. 14. What’s Zhang Dingjuan like? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Patient. 15. What can we learn from Zhang’s words at the end? A. Young people don’t like traditional crafts. B. Modern life needs no traditional crafts. C. Bamboo weaving is only for old people. D. New ideas help traditional crafts enter modern life. D Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____16____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____17____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____18____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____19____ So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____20____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Do something of value (有价值的). B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ____21____ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ____22____ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ____23____ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ____24____, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They ____25____ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ____26____ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ____27____ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ____28____ because they make people happy or help them ____29____ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell go quick type because tradition amaze they shape artist Sugar painting is a Chinese ____36____ art. The art of sugar painting ____37____ back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make ____38____. It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar ____39____ draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and ____40____ sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are ____41____. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is a ____42____ of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard ____43____. So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings ____44____ they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of ____45____ childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love with sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday, I visited a small woodcarving (木雕) studio with my art teacher. The studio was full ____46____ beautiful works. They ____47____ in different shapes. Some looked like little rabbits, and others looked like small trees. A young craftsman gave us a demo (小样). He took a piece of soft wood and used a small knife to carve. His hands moved slowly but smoothly. I watched carefully and thought, “This is amazing! I ____48____ learn this skill some day.” That’s my new dream job! After the demo, I asked the craftsman, “Is it hard to learn?” He smiled and said, “It takes time, but if you practice often, you’ll improve fast.” Then he gave me a tiny wooden leaf. ____49____ lovely it is! I put it in my pencil box. Last month, our class had ____50____ art talk. Some classmates liked painting, and others loved clay modeling. Now I’m sure woodcarving is my favorite. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. The weekend is coming. __________________51__________________? B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to watch a fashion show this Saturday morning. A: A fashion (时装) show? __________________52__________________? B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: __________________53__________________? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: How was it? B: It was a great success. So people decided to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. __________________54__________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And we can also invite Mary to go with us. B: __________________55__________________. I’m sure that she will like it. A: When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 艺术有多种多样的形式，每个人也都拥有自己的梦想职业。请以My Dream Job为题，写一篇英语短文，字数100左右。 要点提示： 1．你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，简单说说理由； 2．你和这种艺术相关的梦想职业是什么，原因是什么； 3．你会如何努力，实现你的梦想。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科作业训练（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. hard but interesting C. Hard and boring. 下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16. __________ classes every day. He plays 17. __________at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18. __________ for an hour every day. He eats a lot of 19. __________vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20. __________. He would like to make new things for people. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like paper-cut? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? Paper-cut is a calm and fun traditional craft (手工艺). It helps you relax and be patient. If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started. As a beginner, it is best to start with simple shapes. This helps you learn the basic skills and feel good about your work. Once you build your confidence, you can try any design you like. Now, let’s look at the four easy steps to create your first paper-cut. Step 1 ? · Use a pencil to draw a simple shape. ☆Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart. Step 2 Prepare · Put your paper on a craft mat (垫子). · You can use a thick cardboard if you have no mat. ☆This keeps you safe and protects the table. Step 3 Cut · Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw. · Always watch your fingers! ☆Be patient and don’t rush. Step 4 Check · Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper. · Check if it is OK. If not, finish the cutting. Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting! 1. The best title for the first step is ________. A. Design B. Guide C. Produce D. Create 2. Why do beginners use thick cardboard & mats? A. To finish the cutting well. B. To use scissors to cut slowly. C. To protect the table and keep safe. D. To use a pencil to draw a simple shape. 3. According to the text, we don’t need ________ to make paper-cuts. A. B. C. D. 4. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell the history of paper-cut. B. To compare different paper-cut styles. C. To encourage people to start paper-cut. D. To tell people the importance of paper-cut. 5. We can learn about the text from ________. A. a science poster B. a story website C. a news report D. an art book 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Use a pencil to draw a simple shape|Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart”可知，用铅笔画一个简单的形状，从简单的形状开始，比如星星或爱心，此段在介绍剪纸的第一步：设计，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This keeps you safe and protects the table”可知，使用垫子和硬纸板可以保证你的安全，保护桌子，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a pencil to draw a simple shape|Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw|Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper”可知，剪纸用到了铅笔、剪刀和彩纸，D项“固体胶”没有出现，故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started.”和“Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting!”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们开始剪纸，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，所以文章可能来自于一本艺术书，故选D。 B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 7. This job needs ________. ①writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body ⑤love for traveling A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 8. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. It’s always easy and comfortable D. every trip is a new experience 9. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旅行体验官这份职业，包含工作内容、任职要求、岗位优势与挑战。 【6题详解】 文章第一段以“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”设问引出话题。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“love for traveling”“Good writing skills”“photo or video skills”“a healthy body”，这份工作不需要高学历，需要①写作能力、③拍摄剪辑能力、④健康的身体、⑤热爱旅行，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，这份工作的亮点在于每一次出行都是全新体验。 【9题详解】 全文围绕旅行体验官的工作内容、入职条件、优缺点展开，属于职业介绍。 【10题详解】 文章结构：第1段介绍职业日常；第2段讲岗位要求；第3段分析这份工作的优缺点；第4段面向求职者发出邀约，对应结构图C。 C “More and more young people are getting interested in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 29-year-old girl often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the past, bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. Now, it has become a beautiful art form. After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. Zhang loves trying new ideas in her works. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, one of her famous pieces added new colors to the bamboo. This made the patterns (图案) look more lively. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. Today, Zhang works with many designers to make different bamboo-woven things. She made a beautiful bamboo fan with panda designs for a company. Using different colors, the fan mixed a traditional look with a modern feel. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming part of our modern lives,” she said. 11. What did people mainly use bamboo weaving for in the past? A. Making art. B. Making tools. C. Building houses. D. Making clothes. 12. What is Zhang Dingjuan according to the text? A. B. C. D. 13. How does Zhang make traditional bamboo art look modern? A. She tries new ideas in her works. B. She studies new skills in college. C. She learns from online apps. D. She works for different companies. 14. What’s Zhang Dingjuan like? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Patient. 15. What can we learn from Zhang’s words at the end? A. Young people don’t like traditional crafts. B. Modern life needs no traditional crafts. C. Bamboo weaving is only for old people. D. New ideas help traditional crafts enter modern life. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍四川竹编非遗传承人张丁娟，讲述过去竹编多用于制作工具，她毕业后回乡成为竹艺设计师，不断创新融入现代创意，让传统竹编走进现代生活。 【11题详解】 原文第二段“In the past, bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools.”，过去竹编主要用来制作工具。对应选项B。 【12题详解】 原文第三段“After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer.”，她是竹艺设计师，对应画图专注做竹编手工的D图。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“Zhang loves trying new ideas in her works. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works.”，她通过在作品中尝试新创意，给传统竹编增添现代感，对应选项A。 【14题详解】 文中多次写她尝试全新创意、搭配新色彩、跨界合作设计熊猫竹扇，能看出她富有创造力（creative）；kind善良、brave勇敢、patient耐心文中均无对应描述。对应选项C。 【15题详解】 文末原句“With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming part of our modern lives,”，这句话点明全新创意可以帮助传统手工艺融入现代生活。 A年轻人不喜欢传统工艺、B现代生活不需要传统工艺、C竹编只适合老年人均和原文意思相反。对应选项D。 D Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____16____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____17____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____18____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____19____ So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____20____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Do something of value (有价值的). B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 【16题详解】 根据下文中“Know yourself well. Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知，空出应是引出下文的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文中“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good.”可知，空处应是表示第二是关于自己所擅长的。选项D“其次，想想自己擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，本段主要跟有价值的事情有关。选项A“做有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“So remember you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知，空处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的。选项B“但并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文中“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，空处表示关于未来的计划。选项E“为未来的工作做一个清晰的规划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ____21____ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ____22____ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ____23____ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ____24____, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They ____25____ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ____26____ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ____27____ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ____28____ because they make people happy or help them ____29____ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家、艺术家和航天员三种有趣的职业，详细描述了它们的工作内容及重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有很多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三个：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 文章最后一段提到“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”三种职业，因此空处指艺术家。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家们针对各类事物开展研究，深入了解世界。 根据常识可知，科学家的工作是进行“研究”，studies符合职业特点。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想出绝妙点子，研发新药、机器等全新事物。 根据“produce...items, like medicines, machines”可知，制造“新的”物品符合创新语境，其余选项无法体现科学贡献。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们不只是待在实验室以寻求重大发现。 空处前后句意发生转折，且位于句首用逗号隔开，However“然而”符合逻辑和语法要求，But后不加逗号单独使用。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的办法，并在日常生活中帮助人们。 本句表示递进语境，且空处位于实义动词前，also“也”符合句意和语法要求，too常置于句末。 【26题详解】 句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也是创造性的。 本句将艺术家与科学家的工作进行比较，just like“就像”表示类比，固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 根据“works of art”可知，艺术作品是“创造”出的，强调从无到有的原创性，其余选项语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 后文“they make people happy”可见，艺术家的作品很受欢迎。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think about“思考”，符合人们以全新视角看待世界的语境，其余选项语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：Taikonaut是中国航天员。 根据“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”可知，文章介绍的第三个职业是航天员。 【31题详解】 句意：想要成为一名航天员，你需要很多训练和知识。 后文“a lot of training and knowledge”是成为航天员的条件，因此空处选填need，意为“需要”。 【32题详解】 句意：航天员探索太空并进行实验，以帮助科学家研究宇宙。 根据“space”以及航天员的职业性质可知，他们是对太空进行“探索”，对应的英文表达为explore。 【33题详解】 句意：去太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常难。 后文“because it is very difficult”可见，进入太空成就巨大，其余选项与困难语境不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们学习、感受并畅想未来。 dream about the future“畅想未来”，符合全文励志的行文基调。 【35题详解】 句意：也许有一天，你能成为他们中的一员。 空处位于句首，表示猜测，Maybe“也许”符合句意和语法要求。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell go quick type because tradition amaze they shape artist Sugar painting is a Chinese ____36____ art. The art of sugar painting ____37____ back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make ____38____. It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar ____39____ draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and ____40____ sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are ____41____. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is a ____42____ of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard ____43____. So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings ____44____ they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of ____45____ childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love with sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【答案】36. traditional 37. goes 38. shapes 39. artists 40. selling 41. amazing 42. type 43. quickly 44. because 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统糖画艺术的相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：糖画是一项中国传统艺术。此处修饰名词art，需用形容词，结合语境“糖画是中国的传统艺术”，所以将名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：糖画艺术可以追溯到明代。短语go back to表示“追溯到”，主语the art of sugar painting是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此go变为goes。 【38题详解】 句意：它吃起来很甜，因为艺人们会用融化的糖来制作特定的形状。结合方框词汇与语境，糖画是用融化的糖塑造出特定的形状，此处应选名词shape，意为“形状”，符合糖画的制作特点与文意，此处泛指各类造型，故填复数形式shapes。 【39题详解】 句意：你经常可以在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作和售卖糖画为生。结合语境“你经常能在街上看到糖画艺人创作”，表示“艺人”用artist，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists。 【40题详解】 句意：你经常可以在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作和售卖糖画为生。此处与making并列，作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式，sell的动名词是selling，意为“制作并售卖”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的糖画很惊艳。此处修饰主语their sugar paintings，需用形容词，结合语境“他们的糖画很令人惊叹”，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 【42题详解】 句意：糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术类型。此处表示“一种用糖制作的艺术类型”，a type of是固定搭配，意为“一种……类型”，所以填type。 【43题详解】 句意：糖从锅里面出来后，会很快变硬。此处修饰动词become hard，需用副词，结合后文“艺术家需要快速绘制”，表示“快速地”用quick的副词quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们吃起来甜，看起来也好看。空格后是说明孩子喜欢糖画的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：成年人喜爱糖画，因为这些画能唤起他们的童年回忆。此处修饰名词childhood，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的adults，所以用their，意为“他们的童年”。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday, I visited a small woodcarving (木雕) studio with my art teacher. The studio was full ____46____ beautiful works. They ____47____ in different shapes. Some looked like little rabbits, and others looked like small trees. A young craftsman gave us a demo (小样). He took a piece of soft wood and used a small knife to carve. His hands moved slowly but smoothly. I watched carefully and thought, “This is amazing! I ____48____ learn this skill some day.” That’s my new dream job! After the demo, I asked the craftsman, “Is it hard to learn?” He smiled and said, “It takes time, but if you practice often, you’ll improve fast.” Then he gave me a tiny wooden leaf. ____49____ lovely it is! I put it in my pencil box. Last month, our class had ____50____ art talk. Some classmates liked painting, and others loved clay modeling. Now I’m sure woodcarving is my favorite. 【答案】46. of 47. were 48. will 49. How 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六随美术老师参观木雕工作室的经历，通过观看手艺人演示，作者爱上了木雕，并把它当作自己理想的职业。 【46题详解】 句意：工作室里满是一些精美的作品。根据“was full…beautiful works”可知，此处指的是工作室充满了作品，be full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有不同的形状。they指代前文的作品，是复数主语，描述过去状态用一般过去时；此处be动词用were。 【48题详解】 句意：总有一天我也要学会这门手艺。根据“some day”可知此处表示将来某天会发生的事情，用一般将来时，learn前加will。 【49题详解】 句意：它多可爱啊！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lovely，用How引导，构成“How + adj. + 主语 + 系动词!”结构。 【50题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班进行了一场美术讲座。此处泛指“一场美术讲座”，art以元音音素开头，其前用an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. The weekend is coming. __________________51__________________? B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to watch a fashion show this Saturday morning. A: A fashion (时装) show? __________________52__________________? B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: __________________53__________________? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: How was it? B: It was a great success. So people decided to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. __________________54__________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And we can also invite Mary to go with us. B: __________________55__________________. I’m sure that she will like it. A: When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】51. What are you going to do / Do you have any plans 52. When will it start / What time will it start 53. Did you watch it / Did you go to the fashion show 54. Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me 55. That’s a good idea / Good idea / Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于周末计划的对话。Lucy询问Li Ming的周末安排，Li Ming计划去看时装秀，并邀请Lucy一同前往，两人还决定邀请Mary一起去。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m going to watch a fashion show this Saturday morning.”可知，A在询问B的周末计划。 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“It will start at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，A在询问时装秀的开始时间。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too.”可知，A在询问B是否观看了上周的时装秀。 【54题详解】 根据A的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B在邀请A一同前往。 【55题详解】 根据A的提议“we can also invite Mary to go with us”以及B的回应“I’m sure that she will like it.”可知，B赞同这个提议。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 艺术有多种多样的形式，每个人也都拥有自己的梦想职业。请以My Dream Job为题，写一篇英语短文，字数100左右。 要点提示： 1．你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，简单说说理由； 2．你和这种艺术相关的梦想职业是什么，原因是什么； 3．你会如何努力，实现你的梦想。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream Job Art has many different forms. My favourite art form is painting because it lets me show my true feelings and record beautiful moments in daily life. It brings me great joy when I paint pictures. My dream job is to be an artist. I hope to create great paintings and share beauty with more people. I want my works to warm others’ hearts and help them find beauty in ordinary life. To make my dream come true, I will keep practising painting every day. I will take art lessons and learn from excellent artists. I will read more books about art. I will never give up and keep working hard for my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般现在时（介绍爱好、梦想）+一般将来时（写未来努力行动） 明确要点： ①最喜欢的艺术形式及理由；②相关梦想职业及原因；③实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：字数100左右；紧扣艺术主题，要点齐全；语法正确，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍艺术有多种形式，点明我最喜欢的艺术形式是绘画，说明喜爱理由 主体段：介绍我的梦想职业是画家，阐述为什么想从事这份职业 结尾段：写出我将付出哪些努力，坚持追梦 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（最喜欢的艺术形式 + 理由）： 艺术形式：My favourite art form is painting because it lets me show my true feelings and record beautiful moments in daily life./Painting helps me express my feelings and keep beautiful moments in life. 理由：It brings me great joy when I paint pictures./I love painting best as it is a good way to show my ideas. 要点二（梦想职业+原因）： 职业：My dream job is to be an artist. I hope to create great paintings and share beauty with more people./I want to work as an artist. I wish my paintings can bring beauty and warmth to people. 原因：I want my works to warm others’ hearts and help them find beauty in ordinary life./Being an artist is my dream. I plan to create works to help people enjoy the beauty around them. 要点三（如何努力实现梦想）： To make my dream come true, I will keep practising painting every day./I will take art lessons and learn from excellent artists. I will read more books about art. I will never give up and keep working hard for my dream./I will practise painting as often as possible and learn more art knowledge./I will try my best to make my dream come true and never stop trying. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $