Unit 3 Section A (Pronunciation～2e) 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Same or Different? Same or Different? Unit 3 Section A (Pronunciation~2e) 01 02 03 学习目标 1.能正确听辨并准确认读含有字母及字母组合er/ir/ur/ear发/ /、a/e/o/er/or发/ /的音标及对应词汇,为每组音标补充一个同类单词;掌握比较场景对话中的语调规律,能正确朗读对话。 能够通过对话获取关键信息,包括今年与去年音乐节的差异(如更多学生、活动更丰富等)、Emma和Ella在性格、习惯、爱好等方面的异同;能运用所学比较表达与同伴进行角色扮演,模仿对话结构交流人物差异,并在班级中展示。 与同伴围绕“自身与同伴的异同”创编对话,提升用英语交流人物性格、能力等方面差异的意识和能力,理解差异对人际交往的意义。 1 / / / / er ir ur ear a e o er, or term person first dirty nurse Thursday early learn about agree quiet moment together compare number doctor German bird hurt earth banana problem today teacher Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. Pronunciation Pronunciation 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. girl shirt her serve turn hurt early earth banana panda open student today police teacher mother Check homework Tip: er, ir, ur, ear字母组合在单词中重读时,发/ /; a, e, o, er, or字母(组合)在单词中非重读时,发/ /。 Exercise-画线部分读音不同的一项 1. A. term B. person C. number D. shirt 2. A. first B. dirty C. doctor D. bird 3. A. nurse B. Thursday C. hurt D. together 4. A. early B. earn C. earth D. near 5. A. about B. agree C. banana D. compare 发/ /的字母或字母组合 2. 常见发音字母或组合 er-term, person ir-first, dirty ur- nurse,Thursday 1.嘴巴半张,双唇略扁平,向嘴角两边略拉开,舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬腭,但不要接触到硬腭,舌部肌肉紧张,声带紧张。 2. 常见发音字母或组合 ear-early, learn a-about, agree e-quiet, moment o-together, compare er、or-number, doctor 发/ /的字母或字母组合 1.嘴巴微张,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平,口腔自然放松。 注意:有些单词在弱读时元音会弱化读作/ /,如“a” “an” “and” “as”“at”,口语中常常读作/ /音,且一带而过。 2 Listen and read. Notice the intonation. 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. Tip: 英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循,但在实际的语境中根据说话者的 意图会有灵活调整。 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. Pronunciation 1 Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. 语调 What is intonation? 表示疑问 表示确定,陈述句 表示疑问 表示肯定 特殊疑问句 陈述句 表示疑问 陈述句 Tip: 降调:用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句后半部分、祈使句、感叹句; 升调:用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问以及意思未完的情况。 语调(Intonation) 升调:多用来表示“不确定”或“未完结”,可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。常见的句式有: * 一般疑问句 *陈述句表示疑问的各类句子 *说话者不能确定信息是否准确,需要对方核实的情况 *选择疑问句的前半部 *列举事物时,前面的各件事物都用升调,最后一件事物用降调。 *同一句话用不同降调表达时,意义则不同。 降调:多用来表示“肯定”或“完结”。常见的句式有: * 特殊疑问句 * 陈述句 *选择疑问句的后半部分 *感叹句 *祈使句 *列举事物时,最后一项用降调。 *一般疑问句的Yes / No 回答。 Emma Ella is taller has longer hair sings louder dances better What is the difference between Emma and Ella? Pre-listening Pre-listening Emma and Ella, as twins, have many similarities, but what are their differences? Let's take a look together! While-listening Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions. Q1: How many times do Ella and Emma attend the school music festival? Twice. Q2: How is this year's school music festival different? ①There are more students and more activities this year. ② It is more colourful than last year. Who are they? Where are they? Emma Ella Han Lin They are at the music festival. Who is the winner of the music festival? Listen to the conversation and complete the tasks below. Who won the first prize in the school music festival? A. Chen Jie B. Peter C. Emma and Ella. Did the twins’s parents attend the school music festival? Why? No, they didn’t. Because they forgot the exact show time. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more this year. I think it is more than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides , how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 2a Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Tip: Before listening, please guess the part of speech in each blank! and 表并列 n. adj. 多音节词 be + adj. adj.比较级 v. n./v-ing besides为prep. 后 +V-ing n./v-ing 表示兴趣爱好 Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more this year. I think it is more than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides , how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! activities colourful quieter gets up singing playing sports /pra z/ n. 奖;奖励 /k n r t u le n/ n. 祝贺;恭喜 / ple (r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出 /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外(还)adv. 而且 / tend/ v. 参加;出席 2a Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b activities colourful quieter gets up singing playing sports 1. What does Ella think of the festival? 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 3. How are they different? She thinks it is more colourful than last year. have sth in common 有共同之处 As twins, they look very similar. Ella works as hard as Emma. They are both hard-working. Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports to spend her spare time, while Emma likes reading. They’re different but can work well together. asas 和… 一样 … Personality Daily habits Hobbies Presentation Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? activities colourful quieter gets up singing playing sports I think that although they are different in many ways, they have common goals, and work together to support each other. “Together” makes us faster, higher and stronger! 2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. 2c congratulation to sb(on sth/on doing sth) (因某事/因做某事)祝贺某人 对表示祝贺 【C】n.奖;奖励 win a prize 获奖 (win)first prize (获得)一等奖 看起来非常相似 作为 Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 空闲时间 不客气 with pleasure当然了 除…之外(表示包含关系) 在很多方面 Compare Emma with Ella and complete the table. Then retell. Aspects Emma Ella Appearance Personality Hobby singing singing Habit very similar a little quieter funnier playing sports reading always gets up earlier;works hard works hard Retell Emma and Ella are twins. They look But they are different in many ways. For example, Emma is In their spare time, they like Emma always But Ella Presentation 2d How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. Appearance Personality Habit 习惯 Strength 优势 tall strong short hair … quiet outgoing serious … get up early work hard … run fast sing well … short slim long hair curly/straight har hansome beautiful funny kind confident自信的 shy 严肃的 eat healthy food do exercise keep a diary read books jump high swim fast dance well play the piano well /k m p r s n/-compare v. /stre / 相对优势、有利条件 /p s 'n l ti/性格 / 'p r ns/外表 Talk with a partner and the compare yourself with your partner. Appearance Personality tall , short ,of medium height fat, thin, heavy ,strong, of medium build others: have short hair/a beard /blue eyes wear glasses/a yellow skirt with glasses/big eyes in a red shirt be beautiful, handsome, cute friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, athletic, shy, quiet, strict height: build: Let’s learn tall strong short hair Appearance short, thin, long /curly/straight hair, big/small eyes/mouth/nose,of medium height Personality shy, lazy, funny, hard-working, friendly, kind, loud, honest, smart,confident自信的,hopeful,easy-going, calm, caring,quiet, strict,honest,selfless… quiet outgoing serious How do we describe people? 2.What is he /she like? 1.What does he /she look like? Habit wake up early, take notes, write daily, read before bed, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, Strength speak English fluently, play basketball/football, use computers skillfully, be kind to everyone, listen to friends, get up early work hard eat healthy food,do exercise,keep a diary read books,go to bed early,read often,do homework carefully, listen carefully in class swim fast, draw well, play basketball well, play the flute/piano well run fast sing well Habit Strength How do we describe people? 3.What does he /she like or dislike? 4.What is he/she good at? Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. A: I’m taller than you. B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. … How are you different from each other? What do you have in common? What can you learn from each other? 2e 2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. You Your partner have in common A: I’m taller than you. B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. … • How are you different from each other? • What do you have in common? • What can you learn from each other? 1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! congratulation【名词】祝贺;恭喜,通常用复数形式,可单独使用,也可在其后接 on 的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接to 的介词短语来说明向谁祝贺。congratulations on..对…表示祝贺 congratulations to sb ( on sth )(因某事)向某人表示祝贺 2. You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。 attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告,听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语 He attended an important meeting last week. take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发参加挥积极作用 We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join in 常用于参加游戏、比赛、讨论等,侧重于加入活动的动作,且该活动通常具有一定的娱乐性、互动性 Everyone can join in this game. 3. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌,你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的? spare adj. 空闲的;备用的 eg: I’m sorry I have no spare time this weekend. 很抱歉,这个周末我没有空闲时间。 v. 抽出;拔出 eg: Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me? 您能抽出几分钟时间与我谈谈吗? in your spare time 当堂检测 1.—Hi,Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.! —Thank you,Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on 2. Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little 3.—Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class? —Yes,I do. He′s as as my brother. A. the tallest;taller B. tallest;taller C. the tallest;tall D. tallest;tall 一、单项选择。 A B C 二、翻译句子。 1. 埃玛和 埃拉有什么共同点? 2. 恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. 在空闲时间你通常做什么? 4. 除了唱歌之外,我还喜欢弹钢琴。 What do Emma and Ella have in common? Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! What do you usually in your spare time? I also like playing the piano besides singing. Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Recite the conversation in 2a. 3. Finish the exercises. 36 Blues 77688.0 null 141459.05 38504.473 null 38739.562 Blues 60264.0 EV录屏5.2.7软件录制 null 38739.562 null 72750.305 2025 Blues 58565.473 $