09 阅读理解-2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中自测专项（沪教版五四制·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中自测专项（沪教版五四制·新教材） 09 阅读理解 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ Passage 01 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The masters of Antarctica (南极洲) Do you know penguins (企鹅)? They are the animals of Antarctica. This is a very cold place. Penguins have black and white feathers (羽毛),just like wearing a tuxedo (燕尾服). They also have short wings. They like eating fish and krill (磷虾). Although they can’t fly,they are great swimmers. And they can swim fast in the water. Some penguins slide on ice to move fast. Penguins are playful (顽皮的). I love watching them waddle (蹒跚行走) on the ice. They are so cute and lovely. Sometimes they dive into the deep sea to find food. Among most kinds of penguins,the mother and father take turns to keep their eggs warm. They face the cold weather and help each other. ( ) 1. We can know ______ live in Antarctica. A. pandas B. polar bears C. penguins ( ) 2. What do penguins’ feathers look like in this passage? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A tuxedo. ( ) 3. What are penguins good at? A. Flying. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. ( ) 4. What do penguins’ parents do for their eggs? A. They put eggs in the deep sea. B. They leave eggs alone. C. They take turns to keep the eggs warm. ( ) 5. Which sentence is NOT true? A. Penguins have short wings. B. Penguins can fly high in the sky. C. Penguins can swim fast in the water. Passage 02 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 I’m Tom. This is my school. It’s very beautiful. There are thirty-six classrooms in my school. My classroom is on the second floor. There is a library, and it’s on the third floor. There are two computer rooms, and they’re on the first floor. There is an art room, and it’s on the second floor. There is a music room, and it’s on the second floor too. There are some peach trees around my sports field. I love my school! ( ) 1. My classroom is on the ______ floor. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 2. Computer rooms are on the ______ floor. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 3. ______ is on the second floor. A. The art room B. The music room C. Both A and B ( ) 4. You can see some ______ around the sports field. A. apple trees B. peach trees C. banana trees ( ) 5. Does Tom like his school? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. Passage 03 Read and choose (四年级一班开展了 “班级之星” 评选活动。阅读材料，选择正确的答案) Lily is a polite girl. She always says “good morning” to our teachers and classmates. She often says “thank you” when people help her. She is good at Chinese, and she wants to be a writer in the future. Bob is a helpful boy. He always helps our teachers clean the classroom after school. He also helps his deskmate Lisa with her maths. Lisa is not good at maths, and Bob often tells her how to work out the problems. Lisa is a lovely girl. She has a big smile every day. She is good at singing and dancing. She wants to be a singer. She often helps us learn to sing English songs. We all love our warm class and kind classmates. ( ) 1. What can we learn about Lily from the passage? A. She is good at maths. B. She has good manners. C. She wants to be a singer. ( ) 2. Which statement about Bob is TRUE? A. He cleans the classroom before school. B. He shares Chinese knowledge with Lisa. C. Lisa sits next to him in class. ( ) 3. Why does Bob help Lisa with her maths? A. Because Lisa is weak in maths. B. Because Bob wants to be a writer. C. Because Lisa can’t sing English songs. ( ) 4. What do Lily,Bob and Lisa have in common? A. They are all girls. B. They are all friendly and nice. C. They all do well in singing. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Lisa is a lovely girl who loves singing. B. There are several kind classmates in a warm class. C. Bob is helpful to his deskmate Lisa. Passage 04 Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”) Lucy and Lisa come to the library. They want to borrow (借) some picture books and some storybooks. There are hundreds of (成百上千的) books in the library. The bookshelves are full of books. They walk through (穿过) the bookshelves and try to find the books they want. After a while, they bring some books to the librarian (图书管理员). She smiles at them and helps them note down (记录) the information (信息). Then they can take the books to the reading room. ( ) 1. Lucy and Lisa want to buy storybooks from the library. ( ) 2. There are no empty spaces on the bookshelves. ( ) 3. The librarian helps them look for the books. ( ) 4. The librarian writes down something about the books before Lucy and Lisa can take them. ( ) 5. Lucy and Lisa read the books in the reading room. Passage 05 Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F”。 Lily is my classmate. She is an interesting girl. She likes singing songs for us. This makes us happy. Sometimes she plays the violin (小提琴) at the school square (广场). Many students come here and watch her performance (表演). When she notices (注意) so many students come over,she plays a lot of pieces of music. And she may ask other students to go up to the stage and play with her. These students may sing with her and dance with her. Lily shakes her head and body as she dances with them. The atmosphere (气氛) is very exciting. ( ) 1. Lily is the writer’s sister. ( ) 2. All the students come to the Square to watch Lily’s performance. ( ) 3. Lily may play lots of pieces of music when she sees many students. ( ) 4. Lily even lets some students step on the school stage and gives them gifts. ( ) 5. When Lily plays happily,she may shakes her head and body. Passage 06 Read and judge. 请读一读，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，用 T 或 F 表示。 Elephants are the largest of all land mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. They have long trunks and large ears. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. African Elephants (非洲象) There are two different types of African elephants. They are called savannah (稀树草原) elephants and forest elephants. The savannah elephants spend most of their day eating grass and other plants. The forest elephants are smaller and can be found in the rainforest (雨林). Asian Elephants (亚洲象) Asian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They can be identified by the shape of their ears, which are smaller and rounder than those of African elephants. There are several different types of Asian elephants. The largest of these is the Sri Lankan elephants. ( ) 1. Elephants only live in China. ( ) 2. There are African elephants and Asian elephants. ( ) 3. Savannah elephants like eating grass and other plants. ( ) 4. Asian elephants are bigger than African elephants. ( ) 5. Sri Lankan elephants are the largest among Asian elephants. Passage 07 Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列内容是否与短文相符，相符的用 “T” 表示，不符的用 “F” 表示。 When my grandpa was young, times were hard. On his birthday, he could only get one egg. His mother would boil it carefully. That egg was his best gift. It meant the love of parents. When my dad was a child,life got better. On his birthday,my grandma would cook a bowl of long noodles. They wished him a long and happy life. Now it's my turn. My parents buy me a big cake with creamy frosting and candles. I make a wish and blow them out. It can bring happiness and good luck to me. Sometimes I also get gifts and hold a party with friends. I am lucky to live in this age. But I always remember:no matter what we have, the love behind the birthday is the same. An egg, noodles or a cake—all come from a warm heart. ( ) 1. When Grandpa was young,he got a cake on his birthday. ( ) 2. Grandma cooked noodles for Dad’s birthday to wish him a long life. ( ) 3. The writer sometimes holds a birthday party with friends. ( ) 4. The writer thinks the best birthday gift is always a big cake. ( ) 5. The writer believes that love behind the birthday is the same Passage 08 Read and fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 There are four lovely and special students in our class. They have different hobbies and qualities,but they are all great and get on well with each other. Amy is polite and quiet. She is good at painting lovely animals and flowers,and she draws pictures in the art room every Thursday. She doesn’t like sports at all. Her dream is to be a painter in the future. Mike is active and strong,different from Amy. He is good at playing ping-pong, and he plays ball games on the sports field every afternoon. He can’t draw or write stories. He wants to be a sports star. Sarah is clever and interesting. She is good at writing funny stories,and she shares them with our classmates. She wants to be an author. She is friendly to everyone. John is helpful and friendly,the same as Sarah. He is not good at sports. He always helps teachers clean the blackboard. I love my classmates! Name Character Be good at Want to be Amy polite,quiet 1. a painter Mike 2. playing ping-pong 3. Sarah clever,interesting 4. an author John helpful,friendly The similarity (共同点) of the four students:5. Passage 09 Read and answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Our class has a New Year's party in our classroom this winter. Everyone is so excited. All of us begin to decorate (装饰) our classroom with some red lanterns and paper cuttings. Our teachers help us hang (悬挂) lots of colourful balloons from the ceiling (天花板). Our monitor (班长) buys a lot of yummy food,fruit and drinks with several (几个) strong classmates of our class. Then the party begins,and the beautiful music pieces are on. Many students prepare some talent shows for it. Girls sing and dance there. Boys do a sketch (小品) there. All the performers (演员) work hard because they want to bring the joy to everyone. 1. What do they have in their classroom? 2. What things do they need to decorate the classroom? 3. What does the monitor do? 4. Do they play the violin? 5. Why do the performers work hard? Passage 10 Read and write. 根据短文内容填空。 Today is Sunday. I go to the museum with my family. It is a very interesting place. My mum brings some food and drinks for us. My dad takes some photos there. We see some animals and many kinds of old things there. I like to see the dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头),old paintings (画),and shiny rocks (岩石). My favourite part is the dinosaur room because the bones are huge (巨大的)! The dinosaurs are like real (真实的) ones. We feel a bit afraid at first. We also see a big statue (雕像) of an ancient (古代的) warrior (战士). I learn a lot about history and science. We have a fun time and take lots of pictures. I want to go to the museum again because it is so exciting. 1. The family go to the museum on ______. 2. The writer’s mother brings both ______ and ______ for the family. 3. The museum also has a large statue of an ancient ______. 4. From the visit,the writer gains knowledge about ______ and science. 5. The writer feels ______ at first,but later he/she thinks the museum is ______. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Passage 01 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 02 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A Passage 03 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B Passage 04 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T Passage 05 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Passage 06 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Passage 07 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Passage 08 1. painting lovely animals and flowers 2. active and strong 3. a sports star 4. writing funny stories 5. They are all great and get on well with each other. Passage 09 1. They have a New Year’s party. 2. They need some red lanterns,paper cuttings and colourful balloons. 3. The monitor buys a lot of yummy food,fruit and drinks. 4. No,they don’t. 5. Because they want to bring the joy to everyone. Passage 10 1. Sunday 2. food; drinks 3. warrior 4. history 5. afraid; exciting 答案第1页（共1页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $