考前押题09 完形填空15篇（浙江期中真题）（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题09 完形填空15篇（浙江期中真题） ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）Years ago, I pursued my master’s degree in Bangalore, India. One weekend, as a show lover, I decided to 1 a show at a local theatre on Brigade Road. I can’t remember its name, but I clearly 2 the noisy and shaky ride in a three-wheeled vehicle, its engine sputtering (噼啪作响) as we wove (穿行) through traffic. That afternoon, Brigade Road was in 3 — bikes sped past quickly, cars honked (按喇叭) endlessly, buses rolled by noisily. I got off outside the theatre, and stepped onto the pavement. Suddenly, my legs gave out — I 4 A sharp pain shot through my right leg as my ankle (脚踝) broke, and I 5 to stand up by myself, but in vain. Passers-by either hurried past without a glance or stole a quick look before turning away. Stroking (轻抚) my injured 6 and fighting back tears, I felt 7 . Minutes later, a young man 8 , his eyes fixed on me. Crouching (蹲) down, he asked about my pain, gentle and soft-spoken. He then managed to 9 a passing taxi. He helped me to my feet, supporting my weight carefully, and 10 me into the taxi. Before closing the door, he leaned in and 11 , “Take care,” then turned and left. Shortly afterwards, I was 12 to a nearby clinic. My pain 13 , but the man’s appearance and his kind 14 have stayed with me. It reminds me that in a world where everyone seems in a rush, I can still find the best of humanity in simple acts of care — in those who pause to assist, leaving me with a sense of lasting 15 . 1．A．catch B．stage C．adapt D．cancel 2．A．forget B．miss C．ignore D．recall 3．A．silence B．chaos C．trouble D．peace 4．A．hesitated B．froze C．collapsed D．waved 5．A．demanded B．struggled C．pretended D．promised 6．A．knee B．ankle C．leg D．foot 7．A．embarrassed B．content C．powerless D．relieved 8．A．paused B．screamed C．fled D．passed 9．A．chase after B．complain about C．jump into D．flag down 10．A．lifted B．guided C．pushed D．forced 11．A．whispered B．announced C．warned D．replied 12．A．assigned B．invited C．ordered D．transported 13．A．faded B．worsened C．returned D．remained 14．A．stories B．response C．gesture D．encouragement 15．A．relief B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．appreciation Passage 2 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）When Susan Maushart looked around her house, she saw electronics everywhere. Besides the common items like the television and stereo, she had her own laptop and smart phone. There were also all of her children’s 1 cell phones, video games, and mp3 players. Everything seemed designed to keep them 2 to the digital world all day. Worried about her kids’ growing 3 on technology, Maushart got an idea from rereading Henry Thoreau’s Walden. Inspired by his simple living, she 4 doing a six-month experiment: living without the Internet, cell phones, TV, or video games. As a professional writer, she promised to write a book about their 5 and share the profits with her children, who agreed to try. To start dramatically, Maushart 6 the house’s electricity for a few weeks. They used candles, took cold showers, and kept food in a cooler. She hoped that taking such a strict 7 would make the eventual return of electricity — but not the Internet or games — seem easier. The children reacted 8 . Ann, the eldest, had a relatively 9 adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle since she already enjoyed reading. Bill, who loved video games, spent more time on his saxophone and discovered a 10 for music. But Sussy, the youngest, struggled most. After six months, Maushart believed the family 11 greatly. They interacted more, played board games, cooked together, and read more. Sussy’s school grades 12 . Maushart wrote the book as planned. She understands such an 13 isn’t for everyone but recommends “screen-free days” for families wanting to try. Her advice to parents? “If children resist, just tell them the Wi-Fi is 14 . Sometimes, a white 15 can lead to a big change.” she joked. 1．A．books B．clothes C．devices D．snacks 2．A．open B．connected C．limited D．true 3．A．independence B．annoyance C．appeal D．reliance 4．A．cancelled B．forgot C．proposed D．repeated 5．A．dream B．experience C．game D．competition 6．A．switched off B．put off C．took off D．paid off 7．A．conclusion B．example C．measure D．consequence 8．A．bravely B．differently C．carefully D．quietly 9．A．instant B．social C．potential D．simple 10．A．passion B．need C．curiosity D．challenge 11．A．suffered B．complained C．stayed D．benefited 12．A．dropped B．improved C．counted D．mattered 13．A．award B．answer C．opinion D．experiment 14．A．slow B．free C．down D．busy 15．A．lie B．truth C．gift D．prize Passage 3 （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）    One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 1 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off in all 2 . He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 3 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 4 into the dark of the summer night. All except me. However, speed was never my 5 . I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 6 . My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, 7 they had gathered to celebrate their 8 and to observe my capture. They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was to complain about how 9 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took strawberries without 10 , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t 11 what happens to others. You can only 12 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee (保证) that life will 13 us fairly. That’s why we can’t 14 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our 15 . 1．A．before B．when C．since D．after 2．A．efforts B．circumstances C．directions D．boundaries 3．A．instant B．intense C．vital D．swift 4．A．disappeared B．resisted C．revealed D．appealed 5．A．fashion B．strength C．innovation D．prospect 6．A．gently B．barely C．angrily D．slightly 7．A．which B．where C．when D．what 8．A．escape B．conflict C．trial D．strategy 9．A．reliable B．remarkable C．secure D．unfair 10．A．distinguishing B．warning C．asking D．informing 11．A．prohibit B．control C．adopt D．predict 12．A．put up with B．make up with C．come up with D．go through with 13．A．detect B．resist C．advocate D．treat 14．A．be stuck in B．be occupied in C．be devoted to D．be committed to 15．A．conclusion B．complaint C．concern D．command Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）We were a very diverse but quiet crowd who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning 1 from the suburbs, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears. One of the passengers was a small gray man who walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look when he 2 the bus and sat alone behind the driver with some difficulty. No one ever paid very much 3 to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled through the bus. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were still 4 . The next day, he got on the bus 5 and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us 6 , amazed, and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following weeks, we were more 7 . He was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully 8 . He said good morning every day and we gradually began to 9 and talk. One morning he had wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 10 , “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded shyly. The other passengers whistled and congratulated him. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular 11 began bringing him flowers. The men started to 12 with each other and share the newspaper. The summer went by and then autumn was closing in when one morning Charlie wasn’t 13 at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day, we wondered if he was sick. A few weeks later, we were told he had 14 . The bus settled back into silence, but we sat with tears and 15 in our hands. 1．A．ride B．trip C．drive D．cycle 2．A．operated B．boarded C．missed D．stopped 3．A．energy B．money C．respect D．attention 4．A．happy B．noisy C．silent D．curious 5．A．calmly B．annoyedly C．cheerfully D．disappointedly 6．A．crowded in B．sat down C．turned over D．looked up 7．A．alert B．shocked C．anxious D．embarrassed 8．A．dried B．washed C．brushed D．tied 9．A．whisper B．shout C．argue D．engage 10．A．screaming B．grinning C．begging D．complaining 11．A．customers B．passengers C．visitors D．members 12．A．sympathize B．interact C．deal D．compare 13．A．jogging B．chatting C．waiting D．hiding 14．A．passed away B．gone away C．set out D．picked out 15．A．letters B．gifts C．flowers D．books Passage 5 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）I was at the grocery shop 1 last-minute items for Easter dinner when I 2 from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹). I was so 3 that I was going to buy myself flowers. I’d 4 done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been 5 to any flowers before. 6 , I’d been on this earth for over half a century. 7 in England, my immigrant family viewed flowers as 8 since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her 9 , worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables 10 flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the 11 .” We also built an underground oven, where Mom and Dad would make flatbread. The smell of this flatbread 12 us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother’s Day came, Mom would say, “Why waste money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.” So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother 13 years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’d probably 14 her head at me for buying flowers. 15 , I still wish I’d had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother’s Day. 1．A．holding up B．picking up C．turning up D．giving up 2．A．spotted B．examined C．predicted D．expected 3．A．annoyed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．confused 4．A．always B．frequently C．never D．occasionally 5．A．used B．adapted C．introduced D．drawn 6．A．After all B．Above all C．In fact D．By contrast 7．A．Breaking down B．Breaking away C．Moving up D．Growing up 8．A．unaffordable B．uncommon C．unnecessary D．unattractive 9．A．retirement B．illness C．promotion D．accident 10．A．in favour of B．in contrast to C．along with D．instead of 11．A．shop B．garden C．forest D．farm 12．A．affected B．attracted C．comforted D．challenged 13．A．pulled through B．passed away C．gave up D．stepped aside 14．A．scratch B．nod C．shake D．raise 15．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Meanwhile Passage 6 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago. I missed those 1 moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English. These deep 2 reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry, “A poem begins with a lump in the throat. It is a reaching-out toward 3 ; an effort to find fulfillment.” At that same time, I needed help with housecleaning. A friend 4 Yanet, who was from Mexico and a single parent with a nine-year-old son Noe and a five-year-old daughter Maria. After chatting, it was as if my 5 fell off the shelf and hit me on the head, so I expressed my wish by asking if I could help her with English. She agreed happily. Further conversation 6 that her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby. I persuaded him to have a pen pal. A couple of months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I 7 the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday. We sang “Happy Birthday” and Noe 8 the candles. Then he looked at us and said “Will you be our grandparents?” 9 by his request, I looked at Lee. “Yes”, I replied 10 . We began spending time with them 11 . Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We 12 their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the 13 grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court. This bond turned my desires into 14 , just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry—but it was not a poem but a 15 response to a boy’s request. 1．A．painful B．regretful C．joyful D．hopeful 2．A．longings B．belongings C．surroundings D．savings 3．A．permission B．expression C．possession D．explosion 4．A．employed B．recommended C．interviewed D．instructed 5．A．journal B．granddaughters C．friend D．poetry 6．A．hid B．predicted C．evaluated D．revealed 7．A．forced B．permitted C．invited D．reminded 8．A．blew out B．blew up C．blew off D．blew over 9．A．acknowledged B．Astonished C．adopted D．Amused 10．A．for the first time B．at the same time C．for the time being D．from time to time 11．A．apparently B．eventually C．regularly D．gradually 12．A．drafted B．integrated C．combined D．posted 13．A．crucial B．original C．potential D．external 14．A．diversity B．flexibility C．majority D．reality 15．A．passionate B．accurate C．fortunate D．delicate Passage 7 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）I didn’t possess (拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take 1 for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 2 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I always imagined 3 being at all the places. I had only read about in books. One day, I noticed a brochure 4 a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a(n) 5 passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the 6 of the program. One of the examples 7 traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history. Not expecting any 8 , I went ahead and mailed my 9 . Then,  reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty 10 from hundreds of applicants. With a(n) 11 on the outside and fear on the inside, I 12 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step. Yes, I 13 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to 14 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 15 . 1．A．money B．security C．respect D．experience 2．A．efficient B．necessary C．potential D．convenient 3．A．barely B．gradually C．normally D．actually 4．A．seeking B．warning C．detecting D．advertising 5．A．rare B．mild C．new D．limited 6．A．conclusion B．structure C．feature D．content 7．A．mentioned B．opposed C．repeated D．resisted 8．A．plot B．success C．delay D．hesitation 9．A．essay B．draft C．application D．bill 10．A．investigated B．removed C．selected D．adjusted 11．A．smile B．tear C．anxiety D．concern 12．A．set about B．called on C．brought about D．insisted on 13．A．finished B．ceased C．switched D．prohibited 14．A．abnormal B．unfamiliar C．instant D．unavailable 15．A．escape B．encounter C．attempt D．appointment Passage 8 （24-25高二上·浙江台州·期中）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that I felt at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day project. We had to 4 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 5 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 6 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 7 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 8 of knowing that my 9 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 10 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 11 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 12 part of my tent, 13 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and 14 . I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．advocate C．advertise D．research 2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 4．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 5．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 6．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 7．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 8．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 9．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 10．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 11．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 12．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 13．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 14．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 15．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier Passage 9 （24-25高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 1 . This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to 2 one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite 3 . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie 4 . Whenever she paced close to my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 5 her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. 6 from my wife to possess a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under stress, I finally gave in and 7 . And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ 8 ”. They played with Masala and even slept with her. At first, I was a bit 9 . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that little creature. We were happy with life. But then, something 10 occurred — my wife was diagnosed with lung cancer. This terrible time was when I came to truly 11 the cat. Masala provided my wife with good 12 . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife battled the disease bravely but didn’t 13 at last. After my wife died, Masala also 14 me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me 15 my prejudices against cats. She indeed taught me a valuable lesson. 1．A．served B．challenged C．trusted D．judged 2．A．get B．borrow C．access D．exchange 3．A．unfortunate B．unreasonable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 4．A．naturally B．closely C．eagerly D．secretly 5．A．approach B．lick C．harm D．impact 6．A．Pressure B．Encouragement C．Prevention D．Dissatisfaction 7．A．understood B．failed C．agreed D．responded 8．A．stranger B．resident C．neighbor D．visitor 9．A．awkward B．stunned C．frustrated D．hesitant 10．A．similar B．typical C．abnormal D．horrible 11．A．know B．love C．care D．honour 12．A．company B．belief C．faith D．hope 13．A．suffer B．struggle C．adapt D．survive 14．A．impressed B．supported C．attracted D．embraced 15．A．give way to B．get down to C．get rid of D．keep track of Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期中）Life is just like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get. Sometimes when we are trapped in the depths of 1 , something totally unexpected comes, offering us a glimmer of hope and comfort. Jessica, once an active math researcher, was devoting herself to solving a tough mathematical problem. One day, a brilliant idea 2 her — she thought it would be a key breakthrough. But suddenly, she lost consciousness. Rushed to the hospital, she was found her heart rate 3 by nearly 50 percent. Doctors spent nine days trying to 4 the root cause. Weeks later, Jessica remained 5 from head to foot, yet luckily, she could move her lips a little. The medical staff introduced her to Consuelo, a skilled 6 reader. Consuelo understands people’s words by the 7 their lips make. Having been completely 8 since age 8, she deeply knows the frustration of losing the ability to communicate. Every week, Jessica and Consuelo talked for hours. It was like diving into the ocean of words Jessica had been 9 extremely. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted 10 to. She also talked to Consuelo about the scary dreams, which were so vivid that she often 11 with reality. In fact, Consuelo could make a living by lip-reading in other ways. However, she claimed, “Helping patients 12 terrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way to apply my skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels best: 13 .” After five months in hospital, Jessica finally 14 and returned to her work as a math professor. Inspired by Consuelo’s kindness, Jessica promised to pay it forward. “This hardship taught me how terrifying loneliness is when you’re helpless” she shared. “From now on, if anyone else becomes 15 like I once was, I’ll be their bridge, just like Consuelo was mine, to make sure they never have to face that darkness alone.” 1．A．joy B．relief C．desperation D．excitement 2．A．struck B．annoyed C．confused D．frightened 3．A．increased B．stabilized C．stopped D．slowed 4．A．take over B．put forward C．figure out D．set aside 5．A．flexible B．rigid C．relaxed D．free 6．A．eye B．hand C．face D．lip 7．A．sizes B．colors C．shapes D．sounds 8．A．deaf B．blind C．silent D．clumsy 9．A．running from B．staying off C．letting go D．longing for 10．A．explanations B．solutions C．answers D．approaches 11．A．mixed up B．compared with C．made up D．connected with 12．A．combine B．separate C．associate D．join 13．A．Wealth B．Love C．Fame D．Power 14．A．recovered B．worsened C．left D．quit 15．A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．independent D．disabled Passage 11 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in 1 . Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and 2 , transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate 3 capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming 4 when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was 5 to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He 6 that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. 7 never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to 8 new techniques. Over time, her drumming has 9 significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have 10 many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she 11 played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the 12 of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her 13 for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your 14 is, if you have something you love, 15 and learn it.” 1．A．sport B．music C．art D．dance 2．A．enthusiasm B．patience C．tolerance D．independence 3．A．actress B．singer C．director D．drummer 4．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．increased 5．A．annoyed B．eager C．surprised D．upset 6．A．suggested B．declared C．replied D．comforted 7．A．Except B．Despite C．Besides D．Beyond 8．A．buy B．shift C．solve D．learn 9．A．changed B．paused C．improved D．recovered 10．A．entertained B．warned C．confused D．inspired 11．A．elegantly B．carelessly C．energetically D．simply 12．A．interests B．imaginations C．curiosities D．emotions 13．A．concern B．potential C．passion D．struggle 14．A．age B．appearance C．gender D．occupation 15．A．go through B．go ahead C．go away D．go down Passage 12 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）31-year-old Debinha has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). This summer she is 1 her kit in preparation for playing in her second World Cup. Debinha 2 herself into football and when a chance came up to try out for Saad, a football club on the suburb of Sao Paulo 3 124 miles away from home, the 16-year-old went to ask her mother to 4 the letter of agreement. Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to 5 . “It was very hard to see her crying. My mother went through a period of depression but always 6 me,” says Debinha, “Today, as always, she is my number one fan. To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.” The girl who was always driven by 9 knew she had to do it. And it was 10 . The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home 12 . She 13 her debt she owes to her family and others who’ve helped her 14 it to the top, but also gives herself credit for her self-belief, her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone and her undying 15 to her sport. 1．A．making B．packing C．buying D．destroying 2．A．adapted B．reduced C．transformed D．threw 3．A．more than B．farther than C．other than D．rather than 4．A．receive B．sign C．refuse D．return 5．A．frown B．laugh C．weep D．shout 6．A．helped B．supported C．affected D．scared 7．A．realize B．find C．recall D．have 8．A．trade B．disaster C．safety D．comfort 9．A．challenges B．failure C．success D．curiosity 10．A．useful B．fruitless C．worthwhile D．demanding 11．A．figure B．career C．journey D．attention 12．A．nation B．office C．community D．zone 13．A．pays B．adds C．cancels D．acknowledges 14．A．have B．own C．make D．take 15．A．response B．attention C．solution D．commitment Passage 13 （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）A 12-year-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build public restrooms more accessible for the disabled. Good Morning America first 1 Zoey Harrison’s story on TV in 2018 when she helped save time after her mom invented the Bodycoat — a special coat for children who use 2 like Zoey. The first bill Zoey introduced to State Representative Graham Filler in 2019 3 increasing accessibility in 4 restrooms. The second suggested adding 5 directions to accessible restrooms to the Michigan’s government website so people with disabilities know where the most 6 ones are and plan trips with their 7 . Mom Jennifer Harrison of Ithaca, Michigan, told Good Morning America that she 8 Zoey when Zoey was a 1-year-old in an orphanage (孤儿院). “I’m 9 by her so much.” Harrison said. “Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her 10 to help a whole bunch of people and she has no 11 to speak up.” Zoey would also like to see more family restrooms and 12 maps so people know where to find them. She hopes to visit amusement parks, restaurants, stores and 13 the public equipment. If they meet Zoey’s approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills, those places would 14 an official “Z-seal of approval”. Her message to fellow kids: “Always be kind and 15 and no matter what, you can make a difference.” 1．A．reported B．interviewed C．described D．written 2．A．flashlights B．glasses C．phones D．wheelchairs 3．A．took up B．turned down C．focused on D．put off 4．A．beautiful B．public C．new D．decorated 5．A．traditional B．clear C．private D．individual 6．A．suitable B．expensive C．enjoyable D．modern 7．A．pets B．teachers C．families D．fans 8．A．abandoned B．knew C．blamed D．adopted 9．A．disappointed B．amazed C．puzzled D．excited 10．A．goals B．standards C．stages D．agreements 11．A．humor B．courage C．patience D．shyness 12．A．sell B．preserve C．create D．change 13．A．repair B．destroy C．examine D．touch 14．A．borrow B．purchase C．refuse D．receive 15．A．nervous B．helpful C．intelligent D．handsome Passage 14 （25-26高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad 1 took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to 2 me all my life, but nothing ever seemed 3 enough. I got rid of my 4 and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home.” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I moved to a/an 5 near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he 6 everything I did. “It’s not you.” Mom explained to me. “What 7 him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).” I was so 8 to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain, and that made me try harder to 9 him. One day we were watching a football game. I said, “I’ll 10 you $2 million that Dallas wins.” Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million.” he 11 . After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more 12 . Our relationship was 13 . That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t 14 ” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never 15 that he wanted the best for me. 1．A．roughly B．hardly C．instantly D．ultimately 2．A．look forward to B．live up to C．make up for D．take pride in 3．A．great B．necessary C．proper D．unforgettable 4．A．excitement B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment 5．A．company B．office C．hospital D．college 6．A．criticized B．examined C．defeated D．declined 7．A．frightened B．bothered C．attacked D．injured 8．A．surprised B．anxious C．relieved D．glad 9．A．praise B．detect C．appreciate D．understand 10．A．approve B．resist C．bet D．advocate 11．A．repeated B．exploded C．laughed D．hesitated 12．A．slightly B．willingly C．cautiously D．incredibly 13．A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening 14．A．help B．matter C．appear D．predict 15．A．feel B．believe C．doubt D．refuse Passage 15 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期中）Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just let me know the details of the trip.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No 1 !” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay, and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be 2 ,” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and 3 stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were 4 . Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with 5 anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a tireless 6 , transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening 7 on their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged 8 beneath the fallen giant. “We’re 9 here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted 10 , the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding 11 . The search for water soon 12 their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small 13 — a lifeline in all the challenges. On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces — disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy — mirrored the shared 14 that had formed a close connection among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those 15 ,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and adaptation, embedded in their memories as a lesson for a lifetime. 1．A．dilemma B．buts C．moments D．enjoyment 2．A．adventurous B．dull C．terrible D．remarkable 3．A．purchasing B．constructing C．sharing D．narrating 4．A．sorrowful B．discontent C．worn-out D．thrilled 5．A．gentle B．unforgiving C．mild D．slight 6．A．drop B．mist C．waterfall D．spring 7．A．whisper B．whistle C．crack D．beep 8．A．fence B．car C．tent D．boat 9．A．lost B．late C．stuck D．secure 10．A．battlefield B．park C．home D．garden 11．A．shelter B．entertainment C．water D．food 12．A．increased B．exhausted C．preserved D．renewed 13．A．pool B．river C．lake D．stream 14．A．success B．trouble C．laughter D．boredom 15．A．names B．times C．directions D．problems 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 完形填空15篇（浙江期中真题） ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）Years ago, I pursued my master’s degree in Bangalore, India. One weekend, as a show lover, I decided to 1 a show at a local theatre on Brigade Road. I can’t remember its name, but I clearly 2 the noisy and shaky ride in a three-wheeled vehicle, its engine sputtering (噼啪作响) as we wove (穿行) through traffic. That afternoon, Brigade Road was in 3 — bikes sped past quickly, cars honked (按喇叭) endlessly, buses rolled by noisily. I got off outside the theatre, and stepped onto the pavement. Suddenly, my legs gave out — I 4 A sharp pain shot through my right leg as my ankle (脚踝) broke, and I 5 to stand up by myself, but in vain. Passers-by either hurried past without a glance or stole a quick look before turning away. Stroking (轻抚) my injured 6 and fighting back tears, I felt 7 . Minutes later, a young man 8 , his eyes fixed on me. Crouching (蹲) down, he asked about my pain, gentle and soft-spoken. He then managed to 9 a passing taxi. He helped me to my feet, supporting my weight carefully, and 10 me into the taxi. Before closing the door, he leaned in and 11 , “Take care,” then turned and left. Shortly afterwards, I was 12 to a nearby clinic. My pain 13 , but the man’s appearance and his kind 14 have stayed with me. It reminds me that in a world where everyone seems in a rush, I can still find the best of humanity in simple acts of care — in those who pause to assist, leaving me with a sense of lasting 15 . 1．A．catch B．stage C．adapt D．cancel 2．A．forget B．miss C．ignore D．recall 3．A．silence B．chaos C．trouble D．peace 4．A．hesitated B．froze C．collapsed D．waved 5．A．demanded B．struggled C．pretended D．promised 6．A．knee B．ankle C．leg D．foot 7．A．embarrassed B．content C．powerless D．relieved 8．A．paused B．screamed C．fled D．passed 9．A．chase after B．complain about C．jump into D．flag down 10．A．lifted B．guided C．pushed D．forced 11．A．whispered B．announced C．warned D．replied 12．A．assigned B．invited C．ordered D．transported 13．A．faded B．worsened C．returned D．remained 14．A．stories B．response C．gesture D．encouragement 15．A．relief B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．appreciation 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在班加罗尔攻读硕士学位时，一个周末决定去看一场演出。他乘坐三轮车去剧院，路上很吵很颠簸。在剧院外下车时，他脚踝骨折，摔倒后无法站起来，路人大多冷漠。后来一个年轻人帮助他，拦下出租车送他去诊所。疼痛虽然消失，但那个人的善意行为让作者铭记，提醒他世界上仍有善良。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为戏剧爱好者，我决定去 Brigade 路的当地剧院看一场演出。A. catch赶上，参加，观看；B. stage上演；C. adapt改编；D. cancel取消。根据前文“as a show lover”及后文“at a local theatre”的场景可知，作者的行为是“观看”演出，“catch a show”为固定表达，意为“看演出”，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得剧院的名字了，但我清楚地记得乘坐三轮车时那喧闹又颠簸的行程——引擎噼啪作响，我们在车流中穿行。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. ignore忽视；D. recall回忆起。根据前文“Years ago”及“I can’t remember its name, but”的转折逻辑可知，作者虽忘记剧院名，却“回忆起”乘车的细节，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Brigade 路一片混乱——摩托车疾驰而过，汽车喇叭声不断，公交车嘈杂地驶过。A. silence安静；B. chaos混乱；C. trouble麻烦；D. peace和平。根据后文“bikes sped past quickly, cars honked endlessly, buses rolled by noisily”的场景描述可知，街道处于“混乱”状态，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的双腿一软——我摔倒了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. froze冻结；C. collapsed摔倒，倒塌；D. waved挥手。根据后文“A sharp pain shot through my right leg as my ankle broke”可知，作者因脚踝骨折而“摔倒”，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚踝骨折时，我的右腿传来一阵剧痛，我努力想自己站起来，却徒劳无功。A. demanded要求；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. pretended假装；D. promised承诺。根据前文“my ankle broke”和后文“to stand up by myself, but in vain”可知，作者在“努力”尝试站起来，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻抚着受伤的脚踝，强忍着泪水，感到无比无助。A. knee膝盖；B. ankle脚踝；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据前文“A sharp pain shot through my right leg as my ankle broke”可知，受伤的部位是“脚踝”，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻抚着受伤的脚踝，强忍着泪水，感到无比无助。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. content满足的；C. powerless无助的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“Passers-by either hurried past without a glance or stole a quick look before turning away”及无法自行站起的处境可知，作者此时感到“无助的”，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个年轻男子停了下来，目光落在我身上。A. paused停下；B. screamed尖叫；C. fled逃跑；D. passed经过。根据后文“Crouching down, he asked about my pain”可知，年轻男子没有像其他人一样走过，而是“停下”了脚步，故选A。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他成功拦停了一辆路过的出租车。A. chase after追赶；B. complain about抱怨；C. jump into跳进；D. flag down挥手拦停。根据后文“a passing taxi”及后文将作者送上车可知，年轻男子的动作是“挥手拦停”出租车，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地支撑着我的身体，帮我站起来，搀扶我坐进出租车。A. lifted举起；B. guided引导，搀扶（某人朝……方向）走；C. pushed推；D. forced强迫。根据前文“supporting my weight carefully”的轻柔动作可知，年轻男子是“搀扶”作者上车，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关门前，他探身进来轻声说：“保重”，然后转身离开。A. whispered轻声说；B. announced宣布；C. warned警告；D. replied回复。根据前文“gentle and soft-spoken”的人物特征可知，年轻男子是“轻声说”保重，符合其温和的形象，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我被送往附近的诊所。A. assigned分配；B. invited邀请；C. ordered命令；D. transported运送。根据后文“to a nearby clinic”及作者受伤的状态可知，作者是被出租车“运送”到诊所，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛已经消退，但那个男子的模样和他善意的举动却一直留在我心中。A. faded消退；B. worsened恶化；C. returned返回；D. remained保持。根据后文“but”的转折逻辑，及“have stayed with me”可知，身体的疼痛已经“消退”，与精神上的记忆形成对比，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛已经消退，但那个男子的模样和他善意的举动却一直留在我心中。A. stories故事；B. response回应；C. gesture举动；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文年轻男子停车询问、拦出租车、搀扶上车并轻声道别等一系列行为，以及前文“the man’s appearance and his kind”可知，这些是他善意的“举动”，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，在这个人人似乎都行色匆匆的世界里，我依然能在简单的关怀举动中发现人性的美好——那些驻足相助的人，给我留下了长久的感激之情。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满足；C. disappointment失望；D. appreciation感激。根据年轻男子的善意相助让作者摆脱无助处境可知，作者对他充满“感激”，这种情感长久留存，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）When Susan Maushart looked around her house, she saw electronics everywhere. Besides the common items like the television and stereo, she had her own laptop and smart phone. There were also all of her children’s 1 cell phones, video games, and mp3 players. Everything seemed designed to keep them 2 to the digital world all day. Worried about her kids’ growing 3 on technology, Maushart got an idea from rereading Henry Thoreau’s Walden. Inspired by his simple living, she 4 doing a six-month experiment: living without the Internet, cell phones, TV, or video games. As a professional writer, she promised to write a book about their 5 and share the profits with her children, who agreed to try. To start dramatically, Maushart 6 the house’s electricity for a few weeks. They used candles, took cold showers, and kept food in a cooler. She hoped that taking such a strict 7 would make the eventual return of electricity — but not the Internet or games — seem easier. The children reacted 8 . Ann, the eldest, had a relatively 9 adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle since she already enjoyed reading. Bill, who loved video games, spent more time on his saxophone and discovered a 10 for music. But Sussy, the youngest, struggled most. After six months, Maushart believed the family 11 greatly. They interacted more, played board games, cooked together, and read more. Sussy’s school grades 12 . Maushart wrote the book as planned. She understands such an 13 isn’t for everyone but recommends “screen-free days” for families wanting to try. Her advice to parents? “If children resist, just tell them the Wi-Fi is 14 . Sometimes, a white 15 can lead to a big change.” she joked. 1．A．books B．clothes C．devices D．snacks 2．A．open B．connected C．limited D．true 3．A．independence B．annoyance C．appeal D．reliance 4．A．cancelled B．forgot C．proposed D．repeated 5．A．dream B．experience C．game D．competition 6．A．switched off B．put off C．took off D．paid off 7．A．conclusion B．example C．measure D．consequence 8．A．bravely B．differently C．carefully D．quietly 9．A．instant B．social C．potential D．simple 10．A．passion B．need C．curiosity D．challenge 11．A．suffered B．complained C．stayed D．benefited 12．A．dropped B．improved C．counted D．mattered 13．A．award B．answer C．opinion D．experiment 14．A．slow B．free C．down D．busy 15．A．lie B．truth C．gift D．prize 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan Maushart因担心孩子过度依赖科技，受《瓦尔登湖》启发开展六个月无电子设备实验，家人从中受益，她也给出相关家庭建议的事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有她孩子们的所有设备手机、视频游戏和mp3播放器。A. books书籍；B. clothes衣服、衣物；C. devices设备、装置；D. snacks零食、点心。根据下文“cell phones, video games, and mp3 players”可知，下文提及的都是电子设备。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都是为了让他们整天与数字世界保持联系而设计的。A. open开放的、打开的；B. connected连接的、相连的；C. limited有限的；D. true真实的、正确的。根据常识可知，电子设备的核心功能是让人们与数字世界建立联系。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于担心孩子们越来越依赖科技，Maushart在重读亨利·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》时产生了一个想法。A. independence独立、自主；B. annoyance烦恼、恼怒；C. appeal吸引力、呼吁；D. reliance依赖、依靠。根据下文“Inspired by his simple living, she ____4____ doing a six-month experiment: living without the Internet, cell phones, TV, or video games.”可推测，她是担心孩子们对科技过度依赖才开展实验。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他简单生活的启发，她提议做一个为期六个月的实验：没有互联网、手机、电视或电子游戏的生活。A. cancelled取消、撤销；B. forgot忘记、忘却；C. proposed提议、建议；D. repeated重复、重述。根据空后“doing a six-month experiment: living without the Internet, cell phones, TV, or video games.”以及下文“she promised to write a book about their ____5____ and share the profits with her children, who agreed to try.”可推测，她提议做一个实验。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业作家，她承诺将他们的经历写成一本书，并与她的孩子们分享收益，孩子们也同意尝试。A. dream梦想、梦境；B. experience经历、体验；C. game游戏、比赛；D. competition竞争、竞赛。根据句意可知，她作为作家，要写的是家人无科技生活的经历，实验过程属于亲身经历。故选B。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了戏剧性地开始，Maushart切断了房子的电源几个星期。A. switched off关闭、关掉；B. put off推迟、延期；C. took off起飞、脱下；D. paid off见效、成功。根据下文“They used candles, took cold showers, and kept food in a cooler.”可知，她关掉了家里的电。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望采取如此严格的措施会使最终的电力恢复——但不是互联网或游戏——看起来更容易。A. conclusion结论、推论；B. example例子、范例；C. measure措施、方法；D. consequence后果、结果。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的“To start dramatically, Maushart ____6____ the house’s electricity for a few weeks.”这一举措。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的反应不同。A. bravely勇敢地；B. differently不同地、有差异地；C. carefully仔细地、小心地；D. quietly安静地、轻声地。根据下文“Ann, the eldest, had a relatively ____9____ adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle since she already enjoyed reading. Bill, who loved video games, spent more time on his saxophone and discovered a ____10____ for music. But Sussy, the youngest, struggled most.”可知，孩子们的反应各不相同。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大女儿Ann很快就适应了家庭的新生活方式，因为她已经很喜欢阅读了。A. instant立即的、即时的；B. social社交的、社会的；C. potential潜在的、可能的；D. simple简单的、容易的。根据下文“since she already enjoyed reading”可推测，Ann因为喜欢阅读，所以立即适应了新的生活方式。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜欢电子游戏的Bill花了更多的时间在萨克斯上，并发现了对音乐的热情。A. passion热情、酷爱；B. need需要、需求；C. curiosity好奇、好奇心；D. challenge挑战、难题。根据上文“Bill, who loved video games, spent more time on his saxophone”可知，Bill从沉迷游戏转向萨克斯，是发现了对音乐的热爱。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Maushart认为这个家庭受益匪浅。A. suffered遭受、忍受；B. complained抱怨、诉苦；C. stayed保持、停留；D. benefited受益、得到好处。根据下文“They interacted more, played board games, cooked together, and read more.”可知，互动增多、玩桌游、一起做饭、阅读量增加，这些都是积极的变化，说明家人从实验中受益良多。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sussy的学习成绩提高了。A. dropped下降、掉落；B. improved提高、改善；C. counted计数、重要；D. mattered要紧、有重大影响。根据上文“After six months, Maushart believed the family ____11____ greatly.”可知，家庭整体收益，无科技干扰下学习更专注，Sussy的成绩自然会提高。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这样的实验并不适合所有人，但她建议想要尝试的家庭“无屏幕日”。A. award奖项、奖品；B. answer答案、回答；C. opinion意见、看法；D. experiment实验、尝试。根据句意可知，此处指的是上文提到的六个月的实验并不适合所有人。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子拒绝，就告诉他们Wi-Fi断了。A. slow缓慢的、慢的；B. free免费的、自由的；C. down故障的、向下的；D. busy忙碌的、繁忙的。根据下文“Sometimes, a white ____15____ can lead to a big change.”可推测，她认为善意的谎言是有用的。由此可知，此处指的是孩子拒绝的话可以骗孩子Wi-Fi断了。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个善意的谎言可以带来巨大的变化。A. lie谎言、谎话；B. truth真相、事实；C. gift礼物、天赋；D. prize奖品、奖赏。根据上文“If children resist, just tell them the Wi-Fi is ____14____.”可知，说Wi-Fi 坏了是善意的谎言，目的是让孩子接受无屏幕生活。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）    One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 1 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off in all 2 . He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 3 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 4 into the dark of the summer night. All except me. However, speed was never my 5 . I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 6 . My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, 7 they had gathered to celebrate their 8 and to observe my capture. They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was to complain about how 9 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took strawberries without 10 , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t 11 what happens to others. You can only 12 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee (保证) that life will 13 us fairly. That’s why we can’t 14 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our 15 . 1．A．before B．when C．since D．after 2．A．efforts B．circumstances C．directions D．boundaries 3．A．instant B．intense C．vital D．swift 4．A．disappeared B．resisted C．revealed D．appealed 5．A．fashion B．strength C．innovation D．prospect 6．A．gently B．barely C．angrily D．slightly 7．A．which B．where C．when D．what 8．A．escape B．conflict C．trial D．strategy 9．A．reliable B．remarkable C．secure D．unfair 10．A．distinguishing B．warning C．asking D．informing 11．A．prohibit B．control C．adopt D．predict 12．A．put up with B．make up with C．come up with D．go through with 13．A．detect B．resist C．advocate D．treat 14．A．be stuck in B．be occupied in C．be devoted to D．be committed to 15．A．conclusion B．complaint C．concern D．command 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾在孩提时与朋友们偷摘别人家的树莓却被抓了现行，其他人全都跑掉，只剩作者一个被逮住接受惩罚，作者为此感到不公平，但在父亲的教导下，明白了要做好自己的事，不要总和他人比较。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的树莓，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before在……之前；B. when正在这时、突然；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。根据上文“We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries”以及语境可知，这里考查“be doing...when...”，是固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，符合“吃树莓时被主人发现”的突发语境。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们这些男孩在这里干什么？” 他大喊着，我的朋友们向四面八方跑去。A. efforts努力；B. circumstances情况；C. directions方向；D. boundaries边界。根据上文“my friends ran off ”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友们向四面八方跑去，in all directions，是固定短语，意为“四面八方”，描述朋友们惊慌逃窜的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们跑得太快了，这位年长的先生根本追不上。A. instant立刻的；B. intense强烈的；C. vital重要的；D. swift迅速的。根据下文“the older gentleman to catch”以及语境可知，这里指朋友们速度快导致乔丹先生追不上，swift符合“动作敏捷、速度快”的语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，男孩们就消失在夏日的黑暗中。A. disappeared消失；B. resisted抵抗；C. revealed揭露；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文“my friends ran off”以及语境可知，朋友们向四面八方逃跑，最终消失在黑暗中，disappeared符合“逃离后不见踪影”的语境。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来不是我的强项。A. fashion时尚；B. strength强项、优势；C. innovation创新；D. prospect前景。根据上文“Within seconds, the boys 　　 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.”可知，前文提到朋友们都逃走了，只有作者被抓住，说明作者不擅长跑步，速度不是他的优势，strength符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔丹先生把我带到我家所在的街区，严厉地训斥了我一顿，之后我妈妈接手，愤怒地责骂我。A. gently温和地；B. barely几乎不；C. angrily愤怒地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓).”以及语境可知，作者偷东西被抓，妈妈必然会愤怒地责骂，angrily符合“因孩子犯错而生气”的语境。故选C项。 7．考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A. which指代物；B. where指代地点；C. when指代时间；D. what不引导定语从句。根据下文“they had gathered to celebrate their 　　 and to observe my capture.”以及句子结可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词“our backyard”是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，where符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A. escape逃脱；B. conflict冲突；C. trial试验；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Within seconds, the boys 　　 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.”可知，朋友们成功逃走，没有被抓住，所以庆祝自己的逃脱，escape符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事后好几天他们都在取笑我，而我只能抱怨这太不公平了——偏偏只有我一个人要为此付出代价。A. reliable可靠的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. secure安全的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price”可知，作者认为朋友们和他一起偷东西，却只有他被惩罚，因此觉得不公平，unfair符合“对境遇不满”的语境。故选 D 项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你没打招呼就摘了树莓，得到的惩罚完全是你应得的。A. distinguishing区分；B. warning警告；C. asking询问、请求；D. informing通知。根据上文“stole into the Jordan’s backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy strawberries (树莓)”可知，偷树莓是未经主人允许的行为，“without asking”表示“没有征得同意”，符合“擅自行动”的语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能控制别人发生什么事。A. prohibit禁止；B. control控制；C. adopt采纳；D. predict预测。结合下文“You can only 　　 what happens to you”可知，父亲想表达的是，人无法掌控他人的遭遇，只能管好自己，control符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能承受发生在你身上的事。A. put up with忍受、承受；B. make up with与……和解；C. come up with提出；D. go through with完成。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved”以及语境可知，作者因自己的错误受到了惩罚，这是他必须承受的结果，put up with符合“接受既定结果”的语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到，生活对待我们是公平的，这是没有保证的。A. detect察觉；B. resist抵抗；C. advocate提倡；D. treat对待。根据上文“ all I could do was to complain about how 　　 it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. ”可知，前文作者认为自己被不公平惩罚，此处指生活不一定会公平对待每个人，treat符合“对待他人”的语境。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能陷入和别人比较生活的困境中。A. be stuck in陷入；B. be occupied in忙于；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be committed to承诺。根据下文“comparing our lives with the lives of others”以及语境可知，生活本就不公平，和别人比较只会让自己困扰，be stuck in体现“难以摆脱某种状态”，符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们该关心的事。A. conclusion结论；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern关心的事；D. command命令。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，这里指那不是我们该关心的事，concern为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）We were a very diverse but quiet crowd who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning 1 from the suburbs, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears. One of the passengers was a small gray man who walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look when he 2 the bus and sat alone behind the driver with some difficulty. No one ever paid very much 3 to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled through the bus. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were still 4 . The next day, he got on the bus 5 and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us 6 , amazed, and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following weeks, we were more 7 . He was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully 8 . He said good morning every day and we gradually began to 9 and talk. One morning he had wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 10 , “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded shyly. The other passengers whistled and congratulated him. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular 11 began bringing him flowers. The men started to 12 with each other and share the newspaper. The summer went by and then autumn was closing in when one morning Charlie wasn’t 13 at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day, we wondered if he was sick. A few weeks later, we were told he had 14 . The bus settled back into silence, but we sat with tears and 15 in our hands. 1．A．ride B．trip C．drive D．cycle 2．A．operated B．boarded C．missed D．stopped 3．A．energy B．money C．respect D．attention 4．A．happy B．noisy C．silent D．curious 5．A．calmly B．annoyedly C．cheerfully D．disappointedly 6．A．crowded in B．sat down C．turned over D．looked up 7．A．alert B．shocked C．anxious D．embarrassed 8．A．dried B．washed C．brushed D．tied 9．A．whisper B．shout C．argue D．engage 10．A．screaming B．grinning C．begging D．complaining 11．A．customers B．passengers C．visitors D．members 12．A．sympathize B．interact C．deal D．compare 13．A．jogging B．chatting C．waiting D．hiding 14．A．passed away B．gone away C．set out D．picked out 15．A．letters B．gifts C．flowers D．books 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位原本驼背、神情忧郁且无人关注的乘客查理，通过主动向众人道早安、改善仪表，逐渐打破了车厢的沉默。查理离世后，乘客们仍带着鲜花缅怀他，他的善意永远改变了这段通勤旅程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：清晨时分，从郊区乘车前往市区的路上，我们都困倦地坐着，衣领竖到耳边。A. ride乘车；B. trip旅行；C. drive驾驶；D. cycle骑自行车。根据上文“who took the bus”可知，此处描述的是乘车从郊区出发的情景。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有一位身材瘦小、头发灰白的男士，他驼背弯腰，神情落寞，每次上车时都有些吃力，之后便独自坐在司机身后的座位上。A. operated操作；B. boarded上车；C. missed错过；D. stopped停止。根据下文“sat alone behind the driver”可知，他上了车。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人过多留意过他。A. energy精力；B. money金钱；C. respect尊重；D. attention注意。根据上文“a small gray man who walked with a stoop and a sad look when he ________ the bus and sat alone behind the driver with some difficulty.”可知，上文描述他“驼背、面带悲伤、独自落座”，因此没人关注他。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人则依旧沉默。A. happy高兴的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“quiet crowd”和“The driver nodded guardedly”可知，大家仍保持沉默。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他兴高采烈地上了车，大声说道：“各位早上好啊！”A. calmly冷静地；B. annoyedly恼怒地；C. cheerfully兴高采烈地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据下文“said in a loud voice, ‘A very good morning to you all!’”可知，大声问候体现愉快的状态。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头，小声回应着“早上好”。A. crowded in涌入；B. sat down坐下；C. turned over翻身；D. looked up抬头看。上文描述大家 “sleepily”，“silent”，突然听到大声问候，自然会抬头回应。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们变得更为留意他。A. alert警觉的，留意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“He was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully ________ ”可知，大家开始注意到这位乘客的变化并对他产生了更多的关注。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：稀疏的头发也梳理得一丝不苟。A. dried干燥；B. washed洗；C. brushed梳理；D. tied系。根据上文“He was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.”可知，这位乘客开始注重自己的外表，因此他的头发也被仔细地梳理过。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都坚持道早安，我们也渐渐开始主动搭话、交流起来。A. whisper低语；B. shout喊叫；C. argue争论；D. engage参与。根据上文“said good morning every day”可知，每天早上的问候让氛围破冰，大家逐渐参与交流。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机转过身咧嘴笑道：“查理，你是交女朋友了吗？”A. screaming尖叫；B. grinning咧嘴笑；C. begging乞求；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?”可知，询问是否有女友是调侃式的友好问候，“grinning”（咧嘴笑）体现司机的亲切态度。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些常坐这趟车的乘客也开始给他带花。A. customers顾客；B. passengers乘客；C. visitors游客；D. members成员。根据上文“One of the passengers”可知，此处是信息词passenger的词汇复现。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士们之间也渐渐开始互动，互相传阅报纸。A. sympathize同情；B. interact交流；C. deal处理；D. compare比较。根据下文“with each other and share the newspaper”可知，查理的行为改变了沉默氛围，男士们开始相互交流、分享报纸。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天悄然过去，秋天即将来临，可一天早上，查理没有出现在他常等车的站点。A. jogging慢跑；B. chatting聊天；C. waiting等待；D. hiding躲藏。根据下文“at his usual stop”可知，此处是公交站点，查理往常会在站点等候上车。故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，我们得知他已经去世了。A. passed away去世；B. gone away离开；C. set out出发；D. picked out挑选出。根据下文“The bus settled back into silence, but we sat with tears”可知，大家得知查理已经去世了。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公交车再次陷入了往日的寂静，但这次，我们坐着，眼里含着泪水，手中握着鲜花。A. letters信件；B. gifts礼物；C. flowers花；D. books书籍。根据上文“Charlie always brought a flower”，“________ began bringing him flowers”可知，flowers是贯穿后期的象征，离世后大家手持花缅怀，前后呼应。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）I was at the grocery shop 1 last-minute items for Easter dinner when I 2 from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹). I was so 3 that I was going to buy myself flowers. I’d 4 done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been 5 to any flowers before. 6 , I’d been on this earth for over half a century. 7 in England, my immigrant family viewed flowers as 8 since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her 9 , worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables 10 flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the 11 .” We also built an underground oven, where Mom and Dad would make flatbread. The smell of this flatbread 12 us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother’s Day came, Mom would say, “Why waste money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.” So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother 13 years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’d probably 14 her head at me for buying flowers. 15 , I still wish I’d had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother’s Day. 1．A．holding up B．picking up C．turning up D．giving up 2．A．spotted B．examined C．predicted D．expected 3．A．annoyed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．confused 4．A．always B．frequently C．never D．occasionally 5．A．used B．adapted C．introduced D．drawn 6．A．After all B．Above all C．In fact D．By contrast 7．A．Breaking down B．Breaking away C．Moving up D．Growing up 8．A．unaffordable B．uncommon C．unnecessary D．unattractive 9．A．retirement B．illness C．promotion D．accident 10．A．in favour of B．in contrast to C．along with D．instead of 11．A．shop B．garden C．forest D．farm 12．A．affected B．attracted C．comforted D．challenged 13．A．pulled through B．passed away C．gave up D．stepped aside 14．A．scratch B．nod C．shake D．raise 15．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在买复活节晚餐食材时看到牡丹花并决定买花，由此回忆起成长经历及母亲对花的看法。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在杂货店购买复活节晚餐的最后几样东西时，从眼角瞥见了我见过的最漂亮的花。A. holding up举起；B. picking up捡起，拿起；C. turning up出现；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“I was at the grocery shop”和后文“last-minute items”可知，在杂货店是购买并挑选东西，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spotted看见；B. examined检查；C. predicted预测；D. expected期待。根据后文“the most wonderful flower I had ever seen”可知，是不经意间瞥见花，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我要给自己买花。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. pleased高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I was going to buy myself flowers”可知，看到美丽花朵后决定给自己购买，应是感到开心的，故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未这样做过。A. always总是；B. frequently频繁地；C. never从不；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“why I had never really been ____ to any flowers before”和“my immigrant family viewed flowers as ____ since survival was our priority”可知，后文提到家庭观念认为花是浪费钱，说明此前从未为自己买过花，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我想知道为什么我以前从未真正被任何花吸引过。A. used习惯于；B. adapted适应；C. introduced介绍；D. drawn吸引。根据后文“to any flowers before”和“I’d been on this earth for over half a century.”可知，此处表示从未被花吸引，be drawn to“被……吸引”，故选D。 6．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我在这个世界上已经生活了半个多世纪。A. After all毕竟；B. Above all最重要的是；C. In fact事实上；D. By contrast相比之下。根据后文“I’d been on this earth for over half a century”可知，此处是对前面疑问的补充说明，用“毕竟”符合语境，故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们的首要任务。A. Breaking down分解；B. Breaking away脱离；C. Moving up上升；D. Growing up长大。根据后文“my immigrant family viewed flowers as ____ ”可知，此处是回忆成长过程中家庭对花的看法，Growing up in England意为“在英国长大”，符合回忆童年的背景。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unaffordable买不起的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unattractive没有吸引力的。根据后文“since survival was our priority”和“Mom would say, “Why waste money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.””可知，生存是首要任务，所以认为花是不必要的，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在铁路上工作，妈妈在生病前在工厂工作。A. retirement退休；B. illness疾病；C. promotion晋升；D. accident事故。根据后文“My mother ____ years ago after a long illness”可知，妈妈后来生病了，故选B。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的小花园里种满了蔬菜而不是花，因为妈妈和爸爸经常说：“如果我们不能从商店买到它们，这些将让我们活下去。”A. in favour of支持；B. in contrast to与……形成对比；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of而不是。根据前文“my immigrant family viewed flowers as ____ since survival was our priority.”家人重视生存、认为花不必要以及后文“These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the ____ .”提到能让他们活下去，可知，花园里是蔬菜而不是花，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shop商店；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. farm农场。根据前文“if we can’t get them from the...”可知，此处指无法从商店购买食材时，自家种的蔬菜能维持生存，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种薄饼的味道安慰着我们，让我们在英国的生活扎根。A. affected影响；B. attracted吸引；C. comforted安慰；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England”可知，薄饼的味道是家庭生活的象征，能给移民生活带来慰藉，故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在长期患病后多年前去世了。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. passed away去世；C. gave up放弃；D. stepped aside让开。根据后文“after a long illness”和“If she were still alive today”可知，母亲因长期患病去世了，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她今天还活着，她可能会因为我买花而摇头。A. scratch抓挠；B. nod点头；C. shake摇头；D. raise抬起，举起。根据前文“Mom would say, “Why waste money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.””母亲认为买花浪费钱可知，如果母亲还活着，她会因为作者买花而摇头，故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然希望我有机会给她看这朵美丽的花，并在母亲节为她买下它。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。前文“she’d probably ____ her head at me for buying flowers”说母亲可能会反对买花，后文“I still wish I’d had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother’s Day”说仍希望买花给她，前后为转折关系，用however连接，故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago. I missed those 1 moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English. These deep 2 reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry, “A poem begins with a lump in the throat. It is a reaching-out toward 3 ; an effort to find fulfillment.” At that same time, I needed help with housecleaning. A friend 4 Yanet, who was from Mexico and a single parent with a nine-year-old son Noe and a five-year-old daughter Maria. After chatting, it was as if my 5 fell off the shelf and hit me on the head, so I expressed my wish by asking if I could help her with English. She agreed happily. Further conversation 6 that her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby. I persuaded him to have a pen pal. A couple of months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I 7 the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday. We sang “Happy Birthday” and Noe 8 the candles. Then he looked at us and said “Will you be our grandparents?” 9 by his request, I looked at Lee. “Yes”, I replied 10 . We began spending time with them 11 . Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We 12 their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the 13 grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court. This bond turned my desires into 14 , just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry—but it was not a poem but a 15 response to a boy’s request. 1．A．painful B．regretful C．joyful D．hopeful 2．A．longings B．belongings C．surroundings D．savings 3．A．permission B．expression C．possession D．explosion 4．A．employed B．recommended C．interviewed D．instructed 5．A．journal B．granddaughters C．friend D．poetry 6．A．hid B．predicted C．evaluated D．revealed 7．A．forced B．permitted C．invited D．reminded 8．A．blew out B．blew up C．blew off D．blew over 9．A．acknowledged B．Astonished C．adopted D．Amused 10．A．for the first time B．at the same time C．for the time being D．from time to time 11．A．apparently B．eventually C．regularly D．gradually 12．A．drafted B．integrated C．combined D．posted 13．A．crucial B．original C．potential D．external 14．A．diversity B．flexibility C．majority D．reality 15．A．passionate B．accurate C．fortunate D．delicate 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因怀念与孙女玩耍的时光，在日记中写下愿望，后遇到墨西哥单亲妈妈Yanet，通过教她英语帮助孩子，最终与孩子建立深厚感情，实现了自己的愿望。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些快乐的时刻，所以在日记里我写下了自己的愿望，希望能有一个年轻人一起玩耍，还能帮助一个外国人练习英语会话。A. painful痛苦的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. joyful快乐的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago.”可知，作者回忆起和孙女们一起在山上打滚的时光，那应该是快乐的时刻，所以此处表示怀念那些快乐的时刻。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A. longings渴望；B. belongings所有物；C. surroundings环境；D. savings储蓄。根据前文“I wrote down my wishes”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，这些愿望体现了作者内心深处的渴望。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A. permission许可；B. expression表达；C. possession拥有；D. explosion爆炸。根据前文“These deep ____2____  reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry,”以及后文“an effort to find fulfillment”可知，此处是对诗歌的界定，一种对表达的渴望，即想要把自己的情感、想法等表达出来。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友推荐了来自墨西哥的Yanet，她是一位单亲妈妈，有一个九岁的儿子Noe和一个五岁的女儿Maria。A. employed雇佣；B. recommended推荐；C. interviewed采访；D. instructed指导。根据前文“I needed help with housecleaning”可知，作者需要有人帮忙打扫房子，因此朋友向作者推荐了Yanet。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊完天后，我就像日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了我的头一样，于是我表达了想帮她学英语的愿望。A. journal日记；B. granddaughters孙女们；C. friend朋友；D. poetry诗歌。根据前文“in my journal, I wrote down my wishes”以及“fell off the shelf”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，此处作者把和Yanet聊天后产生的想法比作日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了头，意味着突然有了灵感。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进一步的交谈透露，她的儿子Noe因为没有家人在身边而感到孤独。A. hid隐藏；B. predicted预测；C. evaluated评估；D. revealed透露。根据后文“her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby”可知，这是作者和Yanet进一步交谈后得知的内容，即交谈透露了Noe的情况。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，是Noe的生日。我和丈夫Lee邀请他们一家来庆祝Noe的生日。A. forced强迫；B. permitted允许；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday”可知，作者和丈夫邀请Yanet一家来庆祝Noe的生日。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们唱了《生日快乐歌》，Noe吹灭了蜡烛。A. blew out吹灭；B. blew up爆炸；C. blew off吹掉；D. blew over吹过。根据后文“the candles.”可知，在唱完生日歌后，Noe应该是吹灭蜡烛。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的请求感到惊讶，我看着Lee。A. acknowledged承认；B. Astonished使惊讶；C. adopted收养；D. Amused使发笑。根据后文“by his request”以及前文Noe问作者和丈夫是否愿意做他们的爷爷奶奶可知，作者对Noe的这个请求感到惊讶。故选B项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“是的”，我同时回答道。A. for the first time第一次；B. at the same time同时；C. for the time being暂时；D. from time to time不时地。根据前文“I looked at Lee”可知，作者看着丈夫Lee，然后同时回答Noe的问题，表示两人同时做出了回应。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始定期和他们在一起。A. apparently显然地；B. eventually最终；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria.”可知，作者和丈夫经常和Noe一家在一起，教他们下棋，带他们打网球等，即定期和他们相处。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把他们的艺术作品寄回家，骄傲地看着它们。A. drafted起草；B. integrated整合；C. combined结合；D. posted邮寄。根据后文“home and looked at them with pride”可知，作者和丈夫把Noe和Maria的艺术作品寄回家，然后骄傲地看着。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把原来的孙子孙女不想要的网球拍给了他们，并带他们去了网球场。A. crucial至关重要的；B. original原来的；C. potential潜在的；D. external外部的。根据后文“grandkids didn’t want”可知，此处指的是作者和丈夫原来的孙子孙女不想要的网球拍。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系把我的愿望变成了现实，就像罗伯特·弗罗斯特关于诗歌的话一样——但这不是一首诗，而是对一个男孩请求的热情回应。A. diversity多样性；B. flexibility灵活性；C. majority多数；D. reality现实。根据“I missed those ____1____ moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English.”以及“This bond turned my desires into”以及后文“just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry”可知，作者和Noe一家之间的联系把作者在日记里写下的愿望变成了现实。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种联系把我的愿望变成了现实，就像罗伯特·弗罗斯特关于诗歌的话一样——但这不是一首诗，而是对一个男孩请求的热情回应。A. passionate热情的；B. accurate准确的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“We began spending time with them ____11____ . Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We ____12____ their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the ____13____ grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court.”描述作者和Noe一家之间的亲密相处以及后文“response to a boy’s request”可知，作者对Noe的请求做出了热情的回应。故选A项。 Passage 7 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）I didn’t possess (拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown. Besides, the long journey would take 1 for transportation, accommodations and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 2 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I always imagined 3 being at all the places. I had only read about in books. One day, I noticed a brochure 4 a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program for the summer. This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a(n) 5 passion for continuing our teaching career. I read over the 6 of the program. One of the examples 7 traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history. Not expecting any 8 , I went ahead and mailed my 9 . Then,  reality hit me. Two months later, I learned I was one of eighty 10 from hundreds of applicants. With a(n) 11 on the outside and fear on the inside, I 12 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit. I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step. Yes, I 13 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career. Ever since that trip, I have traveled to 14 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 15 . 1．A．money B．security C．respect D．experience 2．A．efficient B．necessary C．potential D．convenient 3．A．barely B．gradually C．normally D．actually 4．A．seeking B．warning C．detecting D．advertising 5．A．rare B．mild C．new D．limited 6．A．conclusion B．structure C．feature D．content 7．A．mentioned B．opposed C．repeated D．resisted 8．A．plot B．success C．delay D．hesitation 9．A．essay B．draft C．application D．bill 10．A．investigated B．removed C．selected D．adjusted 11．A．smile B．tear C．anxiety D．concern 12．A．set about B．called on C．brought about D．insisted on 13．A．finished B．ceased C．switched D．prohibited 14．A．abnormal B．unfamiliar C．instant D．unavailable 15．A．escape B．encounter C．attempt D．appointment 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团契项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A. money钱；B. security安全；C. respect尊敬；D. experience经历。根据下文“for transportation, accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有必要的物品，否则公路旅行不会很快发生。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. potential潜在的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation, accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally通常，平常；D. actually事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意团契项目的小册子。A. seeking寻找；B. warning警告；C. detecting检测；D. advertising打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship (团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的教师准备的，我们已经教了几年书，需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯。A. rare稀有的；B. mild温和；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A. conclusion总结；B. structure结构；C. feature特点；D. content内容。根据下文“One of the examples ____7____ traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A. mentioned提到；B. opposed反对；C. repeated重复；D. resisted抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. plot情节；B. success成功；C. delay推迟；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. essay文章；B. draft草稿；C. application申请；D. bill账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为80人之一。A. investigated调查；B. removed去除；C. selected挑选；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. smile微笑；B. tear眼泪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty ____10____ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. set about开始；B. called on拜访；C. brought about引起，导致；D. insisted on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”指作者开始打包和预订酒店。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我完成了我的冒险，并继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用我学到的一切。A. finished完成；B. ceased停止；C. switched转换；D. prohibited禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. abnormal不正常的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. instant立即的；D. unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. escape逃跑；B. encounter遭遇；C. attempt尝试；D. appointment约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25高二上·浙江台州·期中）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that I felt at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day project. We had to 4 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 5 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 6 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 7 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 8 of knowing that my 9 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 10 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 11 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 12 part of my tent, 13 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and 14 . I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．advocate C．advertise D．research 2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 4．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 5．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 6．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 7．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 8．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 9．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 10．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 11．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 12．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 13．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 14．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 15．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加志愿者工作的一次难忘经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询，并发现了Volunteer USA。A. calculate计算；B. advocate提倡；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究，调查。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”和下文“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现我自己在去往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed享受；D. found发现。根据上文“I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.”可知，作者在网上找到了志愿者活动并且动身前往了，也就是发现自己坐在了去凤凰城的飞机上。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一想到要和一堆陌生人住上三个月就感到害怕。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone.”可知，作者在到达之前因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带上所有需要的东西，步行三英里到我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry搬运；D. buy买。根据下文“everything we needed”可知，作者他们是不得不把需要的东西都带上，空格处用carry。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来可能不算是一段很长的路，但在35℃的高温下，还背着沉重的背包，我的腿都快要着火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“we needed and walk three miles to where we worked”可知，去工作的地方并不是很远，路不是很长。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，尽管我应该说它们只被听到，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味着。根据“climbing up and down”可知，修台阶意味着要爬上爬下。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，尽管我应该说它们只被听到，从未被看到。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“a mountain inhabited by mountain lions”和表示转折意义的although可知，作者只听过附近有狮子，但它们从未被见到过。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯就是自己的作品。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，当时温度很低。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B。 13．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. Regardless of that不管那个，尽管如此；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况下。根据上一段的描述和下文“I suffered a lot”可知，不用说，作者受了很多苦。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无论我在生活中必须面对什么，我都在那里度过了难关。A. survived幸存；B. resisted抵抗；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I was there”可知，作者觉得无论自己在生活中要面对什么，作者都会度过难关，幸存下来。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后我变得更强大了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉在志愿者活动中经历的一切让他更强大。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 1 . This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to 2 one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite 3 . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie 4 . Whenever she paced close to my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 5 her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. 6 from my wife to possess a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under stress, I finally gave in and 7 . And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ 8 ”. They played with Masala and even slept with her. At first, I was a bit 9 . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that little creature. We were happy with life. But then, something 10 occurred — my wife was diagnosed with lung cancer. This terrible time was when I came to truly 11 the cat. Masala provided my wife with good 12 . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife battled the disease bravely but didn’t 13 at last. After my wife died, Masala also 14 me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me 15 my prejudices against cats. She indeed taught me a valuable lesson. 1．A．served B．challenged C．trusted D．judged 2．A．get B．borrow C．access D．exchange 3．A．unfortunate B．unreasonable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 4．A．naturally B．closely C．eagerly D．secretly 5．A．approach B．lick C．harm D．impact 6．A．Pressure B．Encouragement C．Prevention D．Dissatisfaction 7．A．understood B．failed C．agreed D．responded 8．A．stranger B．resident C．neighbor D．visitor 9．A．awkward B．stunned C．frustrated D．hesitant 10．A．similar B．typical C．abnormal D．horrible 11．A．know B．love C．care D．honour 12．A．company B．belief C．faith D．hope 13．A．suffer B．struggle C．adapt D．survive 14．A．impressed B．supported C．attracted D．embraced 15．A．give way to B．get down to C．get rid of D．keep track of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历和感受，讲述了作者从讨厌猫到因为妻子的影响和家庭的变化而开始接受并最终爱上猫的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫不可信。A. served服务；B. challenged挑战；C. trusted信任；D. judged判断。根据上文“Cats bring bad luck.”以及下文“I hated cats”可知，空处指的是作者认为猫不好的方面。由此可知，空处选“trusted”，指的是猫不可信。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她希望我们养一只猫，这是不可避免的。A. get得到；B. borrow借用；C. access进入；D. exchange交换。根据上文“And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats.”可知，作者的妻子是在猫的陪伴下长大的，由此可推测，作者的妻子自然想要养猫。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的岳父岳母和一只名叫Maggie的大猫住在一起，这让我感到很不舒服。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats.”可知，作者讨厌猫，由此可知，看到这只猫作者会感到不舒服。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着年幼的女儿去他们家时，我会密切留意Maggie。A. naturally自然地；B. closely严密地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“Whenever she paced close to my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___5___  her.”可知，作者会密切留意Maggie，以防她伤害女儿，因为作者认为猫不可信。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她靠近我女儿时，我都会赶紧跑过去，确保Maggie不会伤害她。A. approach接近；B. lick舔；C. harm伤害；D. impact影响。根据下文“My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter.”可推测，作者密切关注Maggie是怕她伤害自己年幼的女儿。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有了另外两个孩子后，妻子想养猫的压力更大了。A. Pressure压力；B. Encouragement鼓励；C. Prevention预防；D. Dissatisfaction不满。根据下文“Under stress, I finally gave in”可推测，作者的妻子因为想要养猫给了作者一定的压力。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在压力下，我终于妥协并同意了。A. understood理解；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. responded回应。根据上文“I finally gave in”可知，面对压力，作者妥协了，也就是同意了养猫。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们喜欢这位新来的“居民”。A. stranger陌生人；B. resident居民；C. neighbor邻居；D. visitor访客。根据上文“And then Masala came to our home.”可知，Masala来到了作者家中，也就是说Masala成为了作者家中的新居民、新成员。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点犹豫。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stunned震惊的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“I was not sure what would happen next.”可知，作者起初是感到不太确定，有点犹豫和担心。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，一件可怕的事情发生了——我的妻子被诊断出患有肺癌。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. abnormal异常的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“my wife was diagnosed with lung cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患上了癌症，这是一件可怕的事情。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段可怕的时期，我真正爱上了这只猫。A. know知道；B. love爱；C. care关心；D. honour尊敬。根据上文“But slowly I started liking that little creature.”可知，之前的相处已经让作者开始喜欢小猫；而根据下文“Masala provided my wife with good　　12　　. She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可推测，Masala所给予的陪伴和爱让作者爱上了这只猫。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Masala给了我妻子很好的陪伴。A. company公司、陪伴；B. belief信念；C. faith信仰；D. hope希望。根据下文“She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock.”可知，Masala一直陪伴着作者的妻子。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子勇敢地与疾病抗争，但最终还是没能战胜病魔。A. suffer遭受；B. struggle挣扎；C. adapt适应；D. survive幸存。根据下文“After my wife died”可知，作者的妻子最终还是没能战胜疾病，去世了。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子去世后，Masala也在我最黑暗的日子里给予了我支持。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. supported支持；C. attracted吸引；D. embraced拥抱、接受。根据下文“Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me.”可知，在作者的妻子去世后，Masala从精神上给予了作者关心和支持。故选B。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Masala帮助我消除了对猫的偏见。A. give way to让位于；B. get down to开始做某事；C. get rid of摆脱；D. keep track of跟踪、了解……的动向。根据全文内容可知，作者原本很讨厌猫，但是当作者拥有了Masala，并且感受到了Masala对家人的爱之后，作者彻底消除了对猫的偏见，爱上了Masala。故选C。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期中）Life is just like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get. Sometimes when we are trapped in the depths of 1 , something totally unexpected comes, offering us a glimmer of hope and comfort. Jessica, once an active math researcher, was devoting herself to solving a tough mathematical problem. One day, a brilliant idea 2 her — she thought it would be a key breakthrough. But suddenly, she lost consciousness. Rushed to the hospital, she was found her heart rate 3 by nearly 50 percent. Doctors spent nine days trying to 4 the root cause. Weeks later, Jessica remained 5 from head to foot, yet luckily, she could move her lips a little. The medical staff introduced her to Consuelo, a skilled 6 reader. Consuelo understands people’s words by the 7 their lips make. Having been completely 8 since age 8, she deeply knows the frustration of losing the ability to communicate. Every week, Jessica and Consuelo talked for hours. It was like diving into the ocean of words Jessica had been 9 extremely. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted 10 to. She also talked to Consuelo about the scary dreams, which were so vivid that she often 11 with reality. In fact, Consuelo could make a living by lip-reading in other ways. However, she claimed, “Helping patients 12 terrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way to apply my skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels best: 13 .” After five months in hospital, Jessica finally 14 and returned to her work as a math professor. Inspired by Consuelo’s kindness, Jessica promised to pay it forward. “This hardship taught me how terrifying loneliness is when you’re helpless” she shared. “From now on, if anyone else becomes 15 like I once was, I’ll be their bridge, just like Consuelo was mine, to make sure they never have to face that darkness alone.” 1．A．joy B．relief C．desperation D．excitement 2．A．struck B．annoyed C．confused D．frightened 3．A．increased B．stabilized C．stopped D．slowed 4．A．take over B．put forward C．figure out D．set aside 5．A．flexible B．rigid C．relaxed D．free 6．A．eye B．hand C．face D．lip 7．A．sizes B．colors C．shapes D．sounds 8．A．deaf B．blind C．silent D．clumsy 9．A．running from B．staying off C．letting go D．longing for 10．A．explanations B．solutions C．answers D．approaches 11．A．mixed up B．compared with C．made up D．connected with 12．A．combine B．separate C．associate D．join 13．A．Wealth B．Love C．Fame D．Power 14．A．recovered B．worsened C．left D．quit 15．A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．independent D．disabled 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位数学家Jessica在重病后失去行动与语言能力，在一位聋人唇读者Consuelo的帮助下，重新建立沟通、逐渐康复，并决心将这份善意传递下去的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时当我们陷入绝望时，一些意想不到的事情会发生，给我们带来一丝希望和安慰。A. joy喜悦，快乐；B. relief解脱，放松；C. desperation绝望；D. excitement激动。根据后文“something totally unexpected comes, offering us a glimmer of hope and comfort.”可知，一些意想不到的事情会发生，给我们带来希望和安慰，故此处指陷入绝望。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她突然想到了一个绝妙的想法——她认为这将是一个关键突破。A. struck（想法）突然浮现；B. annoyed惹恼；C. confused使困惑；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“she thought it would be a key breakthrough”可知，她认为这将是一个关键突破，故此处指她突然想到了一个绝妙的想法，“an idea struck sb”意为“某人突然想到一个想法”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被紧急送医后，发现她的心率下降了近50%。A. increased上升；B. stabilized稳定；C. stopped停止；D. slowed减慢。根据空后“by nearly 50 percent”可知，此处指心率数值下降，且后文提及她并未死亡。故选D。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：医生花了九天时间试图找出根本原因。A. take over接管；B. put forward提出；C. figure out弄清楚；D. set aside搁置。根据空后“the root cause”可知，此处指医生需要查明病因，故应用短语figure out。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Jessica全身仍然僵硬，但幸运的是，她的嘴唇还能稍微移动。A. flexible灵活的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. free自由的。根据后文“yet luckily, she could move her lips a little”可知，她只能动嘴唇，故说明身体其他部位无法活动，变僵硬了。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医护人员向她介绍了Consuelo，一位熟练的唇语阅读者。A. eye眼睛；B. hand手；C. face脸；D. lip嘴唇。根据后文“Consuelo understands people’s words by the ____7____ their lips make”可知，Consuelo通过嘴唇形状理解语言，因此他为唇语专家，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Consuelo通过嘴唇形成的形状来理解人们的话语。A. sizes尺寸；B. colors颜色；C. shapes形状；D. sounds声音。根据空后“their lips make”可知，唇语依赖的是观察嘴唇运动时形成的不同形状。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于8岁就完全失聪，她深切理解失去沟通能力的挫败感。A. deaf失聪的；B. blind失明的；C. silent沉默的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据后文“she deeply knows the frustration of losing the ability to communicate”可知，她深知失去沟通能力的沮丧是因为她8岁就完全失聪。故选A。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就像潜入了Jessica极度渴望的话语海洋。A. running from逃避；B. staying off远离；C. letting go放手；D. longing for渴望。根据后文“Through Consuelo, Jessica asked doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted ____10____ to.”可知，通过Consuelo，她终于得到了她早就想向医生和护士询问的答案，因此，她对语言交流充满渴望。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Consuelo，Jessica终于得到了她早就想向医生和护士询问的答案。A. explanations解释；B. solutions解决方案；C. answers答案；D. approaches方法。根据前文的“questions”可知，此处指她终于得到了她早就想向医生和护士询问的答案。故选C。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她也向Consuelo提起那些可怕的梦境，它们如此真实，以至于她经常将梦境与现实混淆。A. mixed up 混淆；B. compared with 比较；C. made up 组成；D. connected with 联系。根据前文“the scary dreams, which were so vivid”可知，梦境如此真实，因此她经常将梦境与现实混淆。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助患者将可怕的梦境与现实分开，是运用我的技能创造治愈、建立人与人之间沟通的最有意义的方式。A. combine 结合；B. separate 分开；C. associate 联系；D. join 连接。根据前文“She also talked to Consuelo about the scary dreams, which were so vivid that she often ____11____ with reality.”可知，Jessica经常将梦境与现实混淆，因此Consuelo帮助患者将可怕的梦境与现实分开。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最美好的感觉是：爱。A. Wealth 财富；B. Love 爱；C. Fame 名声；D. Power 权力。根据前文“Helping patients ____12____ terrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way to apply my skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings.”可知，“帮助患者”和“创造沟通”强调的是人道关怀与爱的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住院五个月后，Jessica终于康复并重返数学教授岗位。A. recovered康复；B. worsened恶化；C. left离开；D. quit放弃。根据后文“returned to work”可知，她返回岗位，因此其健康状况好转，康复了。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今以后，如果有其他人像我曾经那样残疾，我会成为他们的桥梁，就像Consuelo是我的桥梁一样，我要确保他们不会独自面对黑暗。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. independent独立的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“Jessica remained ____5____ from head to foot”可知，前文提到Jessica全身瘫痪，因此她想要帮助那些像她曾经那样残疾的人，成为他们的桥梁。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in 1 . Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and 2 , transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate 3 capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming 4 when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was 5 to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He 6 that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. 7 never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to 8 new techniques. Over time, her drumming has 9 significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have 10 many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she 11 played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the 12 of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her 13 for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your 14 is, if you have something you love, 15 and learn it.” 1．A．sport B．music C．art D．dance 2．A．enthusiasm B．patience C．tolerance D．independence 3．A．actress B．singer C．director D．drummer 4．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．increased 5．A．annoyed B．eager C．surprised D．upset 6．A．suggested B．declared C．replied D．comforted 7．A．Except B．Despite C．Besides D．Beyond 8．A．buy B．shift C．solve D．learn 9．A．changed B．paused C．improved D．recovered 10．A．entertained B．warned C．confused D．inspired 11．A．elegantly B．carelessly C．energetically D．simply 12．A．interests B．imaginations C．curiosities D．emotions 13．A．concern B．potential C．passion D．struggle 14．A．age B．appearance C．gender D．occupation 15．A．go through B．go ahead C．go away D．go down 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了68岁的杨奶奶因为对打鼓的兴趣，成为了鼓手。她的事迹在社交媒体上激励了很多人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，她的儿子带回家一套鼓，激发了她对音乐的兴趣。A. sport体育；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. dance舞蹈。根据上文“her son brought home a drum set”可知，带回的是音乐设备，因此激发对音乐的兴趣。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. enthusiasm热情；B. patience耐心；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。根据后文“transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate”可知，她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. actress女演员；B. singer歌手；C. director导演；D. drummer鼓手。根据后文“Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming”可知，杨奶奶成为了鼓手。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨奶奶对打鼓的真正兴趣是从她开始学第一首歌的时候开始的。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. increased增加。根据后文“when she started learning her first song”讲述的是对打鼓的兴趣是从何时开始的。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的儿子回到家时，他惊讶地发现她在业余时间积极地打鼓。A. annoyed生气的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time”以及上文提到杨奶奶是一个农村妇女，所以儿子看到她打鼓感到惊讶。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她可以弹首歌，于是杨奶奶首演了《桥边的女孩》。A. suggested建议；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“she could play with a song”指儿子提出建议。故选A。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. Except除了；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Beyond超越。根据后文“never having formal music training”可知为转折关系，应用despite。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. buy购买；B. shift转换；C. solve解决；D. learn学习。根据上文“her son guides her through videos to”可知，杨奶奶喜欢打鼓，所以儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的打鼓能力有了很大的提高，这鼓舞了邻居和朋友，他们中的许多人都开始跟着她学习打鼓。A. changed改变；B. paused暂停；C. improved提高，改善；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her”可知，打鼓能力有了提高，鼓励了其他人学习。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人，她也因此获得了“摇滚奶奶”的绰号。A. entertained娱乐；B. warned警告；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞。呼应上文“inspiring neighbors and friends”指杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring”可知，她精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. interests兴趣；B. imaginations想象力；C. curiosities珍品；D. emotions情感。根据上文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the”可知，指杨奶奶的表演打动了在场的人的情绪。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过打鼓，杨奶奶重拾了对生活的热情。A. concern关心；B. potential潜能；C. passion激情；D. struggle努力。根据上文可知，杨奶奶热爱打鼓，为之付出努力，并且取得了成绩，重拾了对生活的激情。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. age年龄；B. appearance外表；C. gender性别；D. occupation职业。呼应上文“Despite her age”指活到老学到老，故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. go through经历；B. go ahead前进；C. go away离开；D. go down下降。根据后文“and learn it”可知，杨奶奶建议人们有喜欢的东西，就去学习。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）31-year-old Debinha has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). This summer she is 1 her kit in preparation for playing in her second World Cup. Debinha 2 herself into football and when a chance came up to try out for Saad, a football club on the suburb of Sao Paulo 3 124 miles away from home, the 16-year-old went to ask her mother to 4 the letter of agreement. Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to 5 . “It was very hard to see her crying. My mother went through a period of depression but always 6 me,” says Debinha, “Today, as always, she is my number one fan. To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.” The girl who was always driven by 9 knew she had to do it. And it was 10 . The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home 12 . She 13 her debt she owes to her family and others who’ve helped her 14 it to the top, but also gives herself credit for her self-belief, her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone and her undying 15 to her sport. 1．A．making B．packing C．buying D．destroying 2．A．adapted B．reduced C．transformed D．threw 3．A．more than B．farther than C．other than D．rather than 4．A．receive B．sign C．refuse D．return 5．A．frown B．laugh C．weep D．shout 6．A．helped B．supported C．affected D．scared 7．A．realize B．find C．recall D．have 8．A．trade B．disaster C．safety D．comfort 9．A．challenges B．failure C．success D．curiosity 10．A．useful B．fruitless C．worthwhile D．demanding 11．A．figure B．career C．journey D．attention 12．A．nation B．office C．community D．zone 13．A．pays B．adds C．cancels D．acknowledges 14．A．have B．own C．make D．take 15．A．response B．attention C．solution D．commitment 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女足运动员Debinha的职业生涯和个人成长的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她正在打包她的装备，准备参加她的第二届世界杯。A. making制作；B. packing打包；C. buying购买；D. destroying破坏。根据下文的“in preparation for playing in her second World Cup”可知，她正在为参加世界杯做准备，因此这里表示她正在打包装备。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. adapted适应；B. reduced减少；C. transformed转变；D. threw扔。根据下文的“into football”可知，她全身心投入到足球中，throw oneself into sth.“全身心投入某事”。故选D。 3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. more than多于，超过；B. farther than比……更远；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。根据下文的“124 miles away from home”和“Thinking of such a long distance”可知，这里表示距离家很远的地方，没有和其他地方进行比较，只是表达多于124英里，用more than。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. receive接收；B. sign签字；C. refuse拒绝；D. return返回。根据下文的“the letter of agreement”可知，这里表示她需要妈妈签字同意。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这么远的距离，她妈妈开始哭了。A. frown皱眉；B. laugh笑；C. weep哭；D. shout喊叫。根据上文的“Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to”和下文的“It was very hard to see her crying”可知，她妈妈开始哭了。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. helped帮助；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. scared吓唬。根据下文的“she is my number one fan”可知，她妈妈总是支持她。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. realize实现；B. find发现；C. recall回忆；D. have有。根据下文的“my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.”可知，这里表示她为了实现梦想而离开。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. trade贸易；B. disaster灾难；C. safety安全；D. comfort舒适。根据上文的“To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my”和下文的“her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone”可知，这里表示她离开了舒适区。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个总是被挑战驱使的女孩知道她必须这么做。A. challenges挑战；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文的“knew she had to do it”可知，她知道自己必须面对挑战。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是值得的。A. useful有用的；B. fruitless无果的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文的“The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，所以她认为自己的付出是值得的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。A. figure数字；B. career职业；C. journey旅程；D. attention注意。根据上文“The greatest moment of her”和下文的“representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，这里表示她职业生涯中的时刻。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。A. nation国家，祖国；B. office办公室；C. community社区；D. zone区域。根据上文的“so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home”可知，奥运会是在她的祖国举行的。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. pays支付；B. adds添加；C. cancels取消；D. acknowledges承认。根据下文的“her debt she owes to her family and others”可知，这里表示她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. have有；B. own拥有；C. make制作；D. take带走，取得。根据下文的“it to the top”可知，这里表示她取得了成功，即走到了这一步。make it“成功”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. response回应；B. attention注意；C. solution解决；D. commitment承诺，执着。根据下文的“to her sport”可知，这里表示她对运动的执着。故选D。 Passage 13 （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）A 12-year-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build public restrooms more accessible for the disabled. Good Morning America first 1 Zoey Harrison’s story on TV in 2018 when she helped save time after her mom invented the Bodycoat — a special coat for children who use 2 like Zoey. The first bill Zoey introduced to State Representative Graham Filler in 2019 3 increasing accessibility in 4 restrooms. The second suggested adding 5 directions to accessible restrooms to the Michigan’s government website so people with disabilities know where the most 6 ones are and plan trips with their 7 . Mom Jennifer Harrison of Ithaca, Michigan, told Good Morning America that she 8 Zoey when Zoey was a 1-year-old in an orphanage (孤儿院). “I’m 9 by her so much.” Harrison said. “Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her 10 to help a whole bunch of people and she has no 11 to speak up.” Zoey would also like to see more family restrooms and 12 maps so people know where to find them. She hopes to visit amusement parks, restaurants, stores and 13 the public equipment. If they meet Zoey’s approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills, those places would 14 an official “Z-seal of approval”. Her message to fellow kids: “Always be kind and 15 and no matter what, you can make a difference.” 1．A．reported B．interviewed C．described D．written 2．A．flashlights B．glasses C．phones D．wheelchairs 3．A．took up B．turned down C．focused on D．put off 4．A．beautiful B．public C．new D．decorated 5．A．traditional B．clear C．private D．individual 6．A．suitable B．expensive C．enjoyable D．modern 7．A．pets B．teachers C．families D．fans 8．A．abandoned B．knew C．blamed D．adopted 9．A．disappointed B．amazed C．puzzled D．excited 10．A．goals B．standards C．stages D．agreements 11．A．humor B．courage C．patience D．shyness 12．A．sell B．preserve C．create D．change 13．A．repair B．destroy C．examine D．touch 14．A．borrow B．purchase C．refuse D．receive 15．A．nervous B．helpful C．intelligent D．handsome 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了残障女孩佐伊·哈里森向政府官员提议增设公共卫生间，并希望在政府的网站上标注残障人士可用的卫生间的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，《早安美国》首次在电视上报道了佐伊·哈里森的故事，当时她的妈妈发明了一种专为像佐伊这样坐轮椅的儿童设计的特殊外套“Bodycoat”，帮助节省了时间。A. reported报道；B. interviewed采访；C. described描述；D. written写。根据下文中的“on TV”可知，《早安美国》在2018年首次报道了Zoey Harrison的故事。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flashlights手电筒；B. glasses眼镜；C. phones电话；D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据前文“A 12-year-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build public restrooms more accessible for the disabled.”和第三段中的“Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her 　　10　　 to help a whole bunch of people and she has no 　　11　　 to speak up.”可知，Zoey是一名残障儿童，因此可知Zoey的母亲发明了一种特制外套Bodycoat，专供像Zoey一样使用轮椅的儿童使用。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年，佐伊向州众议员格雷厄姆·菲尔提出的第一项议案聚焦于提高公共厕所的可访问性。A. took up占据；B. turned down拒绝；C. focused on集中；D. put off推迟。根据下文“increasing accessibility in 　　4　　 restrooms”可知，Zoy第一个提案集中在提升公共卫生间的无障碍性上。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，佐伊向州众议员格雷厄姆·菲尔提出的第一项议案聚焦于提高公共厕所的可访问性。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. public公共的；C. new新的；D. decorated装饰的。根据第一段第一句“A 12-year-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build public restrooms more accessible for the disabled.”可知，Zoey第一个提案的重点是提升公共卫生间的无障碍性。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二项建议在密歇根政府网站上添加无障碍厕所的明确指示，以便残疾人士知道最合适的厕所在哪里，并计划与家人一起旅行。A. traditional传统的；B. clear清楚的，明确的；C. private私密的；D. individual个人的。根据下文中的“directions to accessible restrooms to the Michigan’s government website so people with disabilities know...”可知，Zoey的第二个提案是增加可使用的洗手间的明确指示帮助残疾人。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“directions to accessible restrooms”可知，如果增加了可使用的洗手间的明确指示，残障人士就能知道最适合自己的洗手间在哪里。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二项建议在密歇根政府网站上添加无障碍厕所的明确指示，以便残疾人士知道最合适的厕所在哪里，并计划与家人一起旅行。A. pets宠物；B. teachers老师；C. families家人；D. fans粉丝。根据前文“plan trips”和最后一段中的“Zoey would also like to see more family restrooms and 　　12　　 maps so people know where to find them.”可知，当政府网站上有了可供残障人士使用的卫生间的明确指示后，残障人士也可以安排和家人们的出行了。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州伊萨卡市的母亲詹妮弗·哈里森在接受《早安美国》采访时表示，佐伊1岁时住在孤儿院，她就收养了她。A. abandoned抛弃；B. knew知道；C. blamed责备；D. adopted领养，收养。根据下文中的“when Zoey was a 1-year-old in an orphanage (孤儿院)”可知，Jennifer Harrison在Zoey一岁时收养了她。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈里森说：“我对她感到非常惊讶”。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed震惊的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her 　　10　　 to help a whole bunch of people”可知，残疾并没有阻止Zoey，因此她让Jennifer Harrison感到很惊讶。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾并没有阻止她实现帮助很多人的目标，她毫不害羞地说出来。A. goals目的；B. standards标准；C. stages舞台；D. agreements协议。根据下文“to help a whole bunch of people”可知，帮助很多人是Zoey的目标，而身体的残障没有阻止Zoy去实现目标。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾并没有阻止她实现帮助很多人的目标，她毫不害羞地说出来。A. humor幽默；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. shyness害羞。根据前文“Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her 　　10　　 to help a whole bunch of people”可知，残疾不能阻止Zoey帮助他人，她不会感到害羞且敢于说出自己的观点。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊还想看到更多的家庭厕所，并制作地图，以便人们知道在哪里可以找到它们。A. sell卖；B. preserve保存；C. create创造；D. change改变。根据下文中的“so people know where to find them”可知，Zoey希望有更多的家庭式卫生间并创建地图以便人们可以找到这些厕所。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望参观游乐园、餐厅、商店，并检查公共设施。A. repair修复；B. destroy破坏；C. examine检查；D. touch触摸。根据下文中的“If they meet Zoey’s approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills(如果它们能得到佐伊的认可，同时也能符合她所提议的法案中的各项标准要求)”可知，Zoey希望自己能参观游乐园、餐厅、商店并检查这些公共设施，看这些设备是否达到了她的认可程度。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们得到了佐伊的赞同，以及她提议的法案下的清单，这些地方将获得官方的“赞同Z印章”。A. borrow借；B. purchase购买；C. refuse拒绝；D. receive收到。根据前文“If they meet Zoey’s approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills”可知，凡是（设备）达标的地方都会收到官方的“Z批准”。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远善良，乐于助人，无论发生什么，你都能有所作为。A. nervous紧张的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. intelligent智慧的；D. handsome帅气的。根据上文中的“Always be kind”可知，总是要善良和乐于助人，无论如何，你都可以有所作为，这是Zoy给同龄人的建议。故选B。 Passage 14 （25-26高二上·浙江嘉兴·期中）When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad 1 took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to 2 me all my life, but nothing ever seemed 3 enough. I got rid of my 4 and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home.” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I moved to a/an 5 near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he 6 everything I did. “It’s not you.” Mom explained to me. “What 7 him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).” I was so 8 to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain, and that made me try harder to 9 him. One day we were watching a football game. I said, “I’ll 10 you $2 million that Dallas wins.” Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million.” he 11 . After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more 12 . Our relationship was 13 . That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t 14 ” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never 15 that he wanted the best for me. 1．A．roughly B．hardly C．instantly D．ultimately 2．A．look forward to B．live up to C．make up for D．take pride in 3．A．great B．necessary C．proper D．unforgettable 4．A．excitement B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment 5．A．company B．office C．hospital D．college 6．A．criticized B．examined C．defeated D．declined 7．A．frightened B．bothered C．attacked D．injured 8．A．surprised B．anxious C．relieved D．glad 9．A．praise B．detect C．appreciate D．understand 10．A．approve B．resist C．bet D．advocate 11．A．repeated B．exploded C．laughed D．hesitated 12．A．slightly B．willingly C．cautiously D．incredibly 13．A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening 14．A．help B．matter C．appear D．predict 15．A．feel B．believe C．doubt D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸目不转睛地盯着电视。A. roughly大致地；B. hardly几乎不；C. instantly立即地；D. ultimately最终地。根据下文“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____3____ enough.”可知，作者一直都希望父亲能以作者为荣，但似乎什么都不够好，故父亲似乎不在乎作者，所以作者的父亲眼睛几乎没有离开电视。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生都渴望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎我做的任何事都不够好。A. look forward to期待；B. live up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. take pride in以……为傲。根据下文““Whether you make it or not doesn’t____14____” he said. “I’m proud of you.””可知，文章最后，作者终于如愿以偿，父亲表达了对作者感到骄傲的心情，故此处引出作者希望父亲能够为作者感到自豪。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生都渴望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎我做的任何事都不够好。A. great极好的；B. necessary必要的；C. proper适当的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“I had wanted Dad to____2____me all my life”和转折词but可知，无论作者做什么，作者的爸爸都没正眼看他，似乎他所做的一切都不够优秀。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了失望的情绪，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement兴奋；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文““Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____1____ took his eyes off the TV.”可知，作者起初的心情是很激动的，然而父亲的反应让作者很失望，所以作者摆脱了失望的情绪，回到学校。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了离家很近的一所大学。A. company公司；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. college大学。根据上文“When studying at the University of Pittsburgh”以及下文“Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad.”可知，作者在读大学，所以此处是搬到了离家很近的一所大学。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我伤心的是，他批评我所做的一切。A. criticized批评；B. examined检查；C. defeated击败；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“To my sadness”可知，作者父亲挑剔作者所做的一切。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：困扰他的是他对自己的感觉不好。A. frightened使惊吓；B. bothered使(某人)烦恼；C. attacked攻击；D. injured受伤。根据下文“His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).”可知，他的愤怒掩盖了他的沮丧，父亲觉得自己很糟糕，所以困扰着自己。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很惊讶。A. surprised使惊讶；B. anxious焦虑的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“To my sadness, he ____6____everything I did.”和“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).”可知，作者以为父亲挑剔作者所做的一切，却得知作者父亲经常生气，是因为他用生气掩盖了他的沮丧，故作者很吃惊。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地去理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. detect发现；C. appreciate感激；D. understand理解。根据上文“To my sadness, he ____6____ everything I did.”及“Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain”可知，以前作者误会父亲，现在看到父亲的痛苦去努力地理解父亲。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说“我跟你赌两百万达拉斯赢”A. approve赞成；B. resist抵制；C. bet打赌；D. advocate支持。根据下文“After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets.”可知，此处是在打赌。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. exploded爆炸；C. laughed笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____12____”可知，父亲是笑着对作者说的。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑得更轻松了，也更乐意接受我的帮助。A. slightly轻微地；B. willingly乐意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more”可知，父亲笑了，故父亲更乐意接受作者的帮助。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据上文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____12____.”可知，作者和父亲的关系在改善。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能成功并不重要，”他说。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. appear出现；D. predict预测。根据下文“I’m proud of you.”可知，父亲认为作者是否能够成功并不重要，他总为作者感到骄傲。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美，但我从不怀疑他是想给我最好的。A. feel感觉；B. believe相信；C. doubt怀疑；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“Maybe our relationship would never be perfect”和转折词but可知，作者不怀疑父亲想给作者最好的。故选C项。 Passage 15 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期中）Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just let me know the details of the trip.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No 1 !” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay, and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be 2 ,” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and 3 stories. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were 4 . Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with 5 anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a tireless 6 , transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening 7 on their only means of escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged 8 beneath the fallen giant. “We’re 9 here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted 10 , the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding 11 . The search for water soon 12 their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small 13 — a lifeline in all the challenges. On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces — disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy — mirrored the shared 14 that had formed a close connection among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those 15 ,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and adaptation, embedded in their memories as a lesson for a lifetime. 1．A．dilemma B．buts C．moments D．enjoyment 2．A．adventurous B．dull C．terrible D．remarkable 3．A．purchasing B．constructing C．sharing D．narrating 4．A．sorrowful B．discontent C．worn-out D．thrilled 5．A．gentle B．unforgiving C．mild D．slight 6．A．drop B．mist C．waterfall D．spring 7．A．whisper B．whistle C．crack D．beep 8．A．fence B．car C．tent D．boat 9．A．lost B．late C．stuck D．secure 10．A．battlefield B．park C．home D．garden 11．A．shelter B．entertainment C．water D．food 12．A．increased B．exhausted C．preserved D．renewed 13．A．pool B．river C．lake D．stream 14．A．success B．trouble C．laughter D．boredom 15．A．names B．times C．directions D．problems 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公凯文和朋友去野营，但突发暴雨，他们的车被砸坏，他们被困住，在绝望之际，凯文的爸爸赶来救援他们，多亏了凯文出发之前告诉父亲他们野营的方向。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有借口！”凯文的爸爸补充道。A. dilemma困境；B. buts借口，推辞；C. moments片刻；D. enjoyment愉快。根据上文“But dad!”可知，凯文想找借口不回答爸爸的问题，由此可知，凯文的爸爸告诉他不许找借口。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们出发时，内森兴奋地喊道：“这次旅行将是非同寻常的。”A. adventurous冒险的；B. dull无聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. remarkable非凡的，非同寻常的。根据上文“Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite.”可知，他们对这次旅行感到很兴奋，很期待，由此可知，内森认为这次旅行将是非同寻常的。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在营地的第一天过得很好，搭起帐篷，捡柴火，分享故事。A. purchasing购买；B. constructing建造；C. sharing分享；D. narrating叙述。根据句中“The first day at the campsite was going great”可知，这里描述的是在营地的第一天，由此可知，大家会聚在篝火旁分享故事。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都很兴奋。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. discontent不满意的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据上文“Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite.”可知，大家对这次旅行感到很兴奋，由此可知，第一天很顺利，大家对新鲜的活动感到兴奋。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚上，随着乌云聚集在头顶，气氛发生了变化，一场突如其来的暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了。A. gentle温和的；B. unforgiving无情的；C. mild和善的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Rain poured down from the heavens”可知，雨下的很急很大，由此可知，暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了，这是一种拟人的表达。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨像不知疲倦的瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，将宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场。A. drop水珠；B. mist薄雾；C. waterfall瀑布；D. spring泉水。根据句中“transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground”可知，雨下的很急很大，宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场，由此可知，句中指雨像瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，用来描述雨大。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一棵大树被连根拔起，轰然倒塌，他们唯一的逃生方式——他们的车——发出震耳欲聋的轰响。A. whisper耳语声；B. whistle口哨；C. crack轰响；D. beep嘟嘟声。根据句中“a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，汽车被砸坏，发出震耳欲聋的轰响。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文惊恐地睁大了眼睛，因为他发现了倒下的巨树下面的那辆受损的汽车。A. fence栅栏；B. car汽车；C. tent帐篷；D. boat船。根据上文“a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，倒在巨树下面的是受损的汽车。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被困在这里了，”他宣称，在雷声和雨滴的背景下，他的话几乎听不见。A. lost迷路的；B. late晚的；C. stuck困于，陷于；D. secure安全的。根据上文“he spotted the damaged _____ beneath the fallen giant”可知，巨树砸毁了汽车，由此可知，他们没有交通工具，被困在这里了。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场，倒下的树痛苦地提醒着他们周围世界的不可预测性。A. battlefield战场；B. park公园；C. home家；D. garden花园。根据上文“transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground”可知，文中用战场形容雨后景象，由此可知，曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。A. shelter庇护所；B. entertainment娱乐；C. water水；D. food食物。根据下文“The search for water”可知，他们在寻找水，由此可知，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找水很快耗尽了他们的精力。A. increased增加；B. exhausted耗尽；C. preserved保存；D. renewed更新。根据下文“They were about to give up”可知，他们要放弃寻找水了，由此可知，他们的精力已经耗尽了。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能快地跑，找到了一条小溪——这是所有挑战中的生命线。A. pool游泳池；B. river河；C. lake湖；D. stream小溪。根据文中提到的“campsite”可知，他们在野营，野营地附近出现的应该是能够提供水源的小溪，由此可知，他们找到了一条小溪。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上流露出的情绪——难以置信、感激和压倒性的喜悦——反映了他们之间形成密切联系的共同问题。A. success成功；B. trouble困境；C. laughter笑声；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“We’re ____ here”可知，因为暴雨，他们被困在这里，由此可知，他们经历了共同的麻烦，这让他们之间形成密切联系。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，凯文的爸爸说：“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”，教他们告诉别人计划的重要性。A. names名字；B. times时间；C. directions方向；D. problems问题。根据上文“Kevin told him the directions and left.”可知，凯文告诉爸爸的是营地方向，由此可知，句中指“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”。故选C项。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $