考前押题08 语法填空20篇（浙江期中真题）（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题08 语法填空20篇（浙江期中真题） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and 1 (international) sought-after products — thanks in part 2 a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 3 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in 4 local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill 5 (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns 6 (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the 7 (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, 8 serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To 9 (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】 1．internationally 2．to 3．dates 4．the 5．passed 6．are classified 7．preservation 8．which 9．further 10．to reach 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承、发展及国际化推广。 1．考查副词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺。本空修饰形容词sought-after，应用副词internationally“国际地”，作状语。故填internationally。 2．考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被认为纯粹是实用的物品，现在作为时尚和国际上备受追捧的产品获得了新的生命——部分归功于山东省一项有数百年历史的手工艺品。此处表示“部分归功于”，应用固定短语thanks to，to为介词。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200多年前。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语tradition为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 4．考查冠词。句意：这项技能在当地社区根深蒂固。此处特指“琅琊草编织技艺所在的当地社区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织以其简单、实用和易于掌握而闻名，是一项集体动手的技能，代代相传。pass与其逻辑主语skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：编织图案分为双向、三向、四向和五向技术，而手部动作包括按压、挑（线）、交叉和扭转。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语patterns与classify之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语patterns为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are classified。 7．考查名词。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。空处与modernization并列，应用名词preservation“保护”，作宾语。故填preservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为了支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立了郯城琅琊草编织工坊，作为新工匠的培训基地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。此处表示“进一步”，应用副词far的比较级further。故填further。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步扩大销售，该工坊还成立了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 2 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phonemica, or Xiangyinyuan, where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 5 you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phonemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic and educational backgrounds, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．Faced 3．in 4．became 5．What 6．presence 7．areas 8．telling 9．accessible 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两个外国学生创建网站收集和展示濒危汉语方言录音以保护方言。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。主语+be difficult to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事是困难的”，动词不定式与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需用动词不定式的主动表示被动含义。故填to preserve。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两个热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。(be) faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，本句已有谓语动词decided，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；face与其逻辑主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。 3．考查介词。句意：语言学学生帕克研究汉语方言，而汉森能流利地说多种语言，在北京生活多年。fluent in为固定短语，意为“流利地说……”。故填in。 4．考查时态。句意：他们共同启动了一个项目，后来成为一个名为“Phonemica”或“Xiangyinyuan”的网站，收集和展示濒临灭绝的方言录音。根据前文started可知，此处which引导的定语从句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空处从句的谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。 5．考查主语从句。句意：在Phonemica网站上你一定会注意到的是一张大地图的存在，它显示了中国各地的各种方言。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词notice缺少宾语，表示“注意到的事情”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。结合空格前的定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知，空格处需接名词，present的名词为presence“存在”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填presence。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，访问该网站的人可以收听。certain后需接可数名词area“地区”的复数形式。故填areas。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音都是以各种方言讲故事的人为特色。句子谓语动词是feature，空格处填入非谓语动词，tell(讲)与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。故填telling。 9．考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族和教育背景，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保护每种方言的独特吸引力。此处与engaging并列作宾语补足语，需用形容词accessible“可进入的，易接近的”。故填accessible。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。特指每种方言的独特吸引力，此处需用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Star Theater in a quiet corner of bustling Beijing has become a beloved hub for young theater lovers, known for its 1 (immerse) productions that bridge the past and the present. This year, from Oct 22 to Dec 31, the theater that 2 (restore) recently will host the Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, a vibrant celebration of traditional Chinese opera presented through a fresh, contemporary light. The festival will feature 21 productions across more than 60 performances, 3 (span) iconic Chinese opera styles such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera, and Yueju Opera, each of 4 aims to keep the traditional Chinese arts alive, offering seasoned fans and newcomers alike a chance to experience the 5 (rich) of these time-honored performances.” For younger audiences, especially those unfamiliar with traditional Chinese opera, the festival serves as an invitation 6 (connect) with a rich cultural heritage,” says Bai Ailian, executive director of the festival. A standout production on Oct 29 and 30 this year, Fated at Wulong Temple, blends contemporary sensibilities 7 traditional storytelling. The 34-year-old director, Hu Hanchi, 8 (grow) up in a family of Peking Opera artists but was also immersed in a world shaped by pop culture and social media. 9 this production keeps the grandeur of traditional Peking Opera, it uses contemporary lighting and stage design to enhance emotional depth. “The atmosphere was unlike anything the audience had experienced in larger theaters. The crowd was small 10 diverse — elderly enthusiasts, young professionals, and curious teens, all sharing a unique theatrical experience.” Hu recalls. 【答案】 1．immersive 2．has been restored 3．spanning 4．which 5．richness 6．to connect 7．with 8．grew 9．While/Although/Though 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于北京的明星剧院及其举办的戏曲黑盒艺术节。 1．考查形容词。句意：位于繁华北京一个安静角落的明星剧院，已成为年轻戏剧爱好者喜爱的聚集地，以其融合古今的沉浸式演出而闻名。此处修饰名词productions，应用形容词形式，immerse的形容词为immersive，意为“沉浸式的”，符合“让观众深度参与”的语境。故填immersive。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年10月22日至12月31日，这座近期修复的剧院将举办戏曲黑盒艺术节，这是一场以全新当代视角呈现的中国传统戏曲盛宴。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知，应用现在完成时；主语theater与restore之间是被动关系（剧院被修复），所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”，先行词theater为单数，定语从句中谓语动词也用单数形式，故填has been restored。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，span(涵盖)与逻辑主语21 productions之间是主动关系，应用现在分词spanning，作伴随状语，补充说明作品涵盖的戏曲类型。故填spanning。 4．考查定语从句。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为21 productions，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处作experience的宾语，应用名词形式，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性，魅力”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术节执行总监白爱莲说：“对于年轻观众，尤其是那些不熟悉中国传统戏曲的人来说，这次艺术节是一个与丰富文化遗产建立联系的邀请。”此处为固定搭配“an invitation to do sth.”，意为“做某事的邀请”，不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation。故填to connect。 7．考查介词。句意：今年10月29日至30日上演的重点剧目《乌龙院》，将当代情感与传统叙事相融合。此处为固定搭配“blend A with B”，意为“将A与B融合”，故填with。 8．考查动词时态。句意：34岁的导演胡汉驰成长于京剧世家，但也沉浸在流行文化和社交媒体塑造的世界中。此处描述胡汉驰的成长经历，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这部作品保留了传统京剧的恢宏气势，但它运用当代灯光和舞台设计来增强情感深度。前文“保留传统恢宏气势”与后文“运用当代设计”之间是让步关系，应用连接词While/Although/Though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。 10．考查连词。句意：观众人数不多但构成多样——有资深爱好者、年轻职场人士和好奇的青少年，所有人都共享着独特的戏剧体验。前文“small(人数少)”与后文“diverse(构成多样)”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chicken Steak Brother, a street food vendor (摊贩) from Jiangxi, has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos 1 (go) viral recently, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. What makes his story remarkable is not just the quality of his food, 2 his genuine character. Every afternoon, his cart becomes a center of joy. He operates at an incredible pace 3 (ensure) every customer gets steaks quickly. His warm reminders and jokes, 4 are now famous online, make the waiting experience enjoyable. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise 5 students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting in the queue, students 6 (serve) first. Moreover, he charges them less, 7 (believe) that his duty is to support these young learners, instead of just making a profit. Despite his story touching millions online, Li remains remarkably grounded. 8 (compare) with many online celebrities, Li focuses more on his responsibility to the community. He has made 9 clear that his goal is to serve the community that supported him. His story is a good example of 10 an ordinary person can achieve through kindness and dedication. 【答案】 1．have gone 2．but 3．to ensure 4．which 5．to 6．are served 7．believing 8．Compared 9．it 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西街头摊贩“鸡排哥”因其真诚和善良在网上走红的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：他的视频最近在网上疯传，短短几天就获得了数十万点赞。根据句意和句中recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示视频“走红”的动作对现在造成了影响，句子主语videos为复数，助动词使用have，go的过去分词为gone。故填have gone。 2．考查连词。句意：他的故事之所以引人注目，不仅在于他的食物质量，还在于他的真诚性格。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以惊人的速度工作，以确保每位顾客都能很快吃到牛排。句中已有谓语动词operates，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保每位顾客都能很快吃到牛排”是“他以惊人的速度工作”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他温暖的提醒和笑话现在在网上很有名，让等待的体验变得愉快。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His warm reminders and jokes，指物，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：但真正赢得人心的是他对学生的承诺。promise to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人的承诺”，故空格处应用介词to。故填to。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：每天下午4:30，无论有多少成年人在排队，学生都会被优先服务。根据句意和句中Every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，serve意为“服务”，动词词性，students和serve之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，students为复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他向他们收取的费用更低，因为他认为自己的职责是支持这些年轻的学习者，而不仅仅是盈利。句中已有谓语动词charges，故空格处应用非谓语动词，believe与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，believe的现在分词为believing。故填believing。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多网络名人相比，李更注重自己对社区的责任。句中已有谓语动词focuses on且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，compare与其逻辑主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，compared with意为“与……相比”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 9．考查it作形式宾语。句意：他明确表示，他的目标是为支持他的社区服务。句中“that his goal is to serve the community that supported him”为宾语从句，作真正宾语，空格处应用it作形式宾语，构成“make+it+adj.(宾补)+that引导的宾语从句”结构。故填it。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：他的故事是一个普通人通过善良和奉献可以取得成就的好例子。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，指物，且没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. 【答案】 1．treasured 2．for 3．making 4．Performers 5．anger 6．which 7．or 8．heroes 9．to understand 10．connects 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川剧这一传统艺术形式的特点、技能、音乐及文化价值，强调其传承意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：川剧是四川省的一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，有着300多年的悠久历史。空处用于名词短语traditional art form之前，应用形容词treasured作定语，表示“珍贵的”。故填treasured。 2．考查介词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。stand out for为固定短语，表示“因……而突出”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。空处作非谓语动词，make的逻辑主语为前面整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，所以空处应用make的现在分词形式making作结果状语，表示“使得”。故填making。 4．考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作句子的主语，结合wear colorful silk masks可知，主语表示“表演者”，应用名词performer，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式performers，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performers。 5．考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作show的宾语，应用名词anger，表示“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 6．考查定语从句。句意：另一个令人兴奋的表演是“喷火”：演员从嘴里吹出小火苗，这常常为歌剧中的打斗场面增添刺激。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查连词。句意：除此之外，川剧还有独特的音乐，锣和班卓琴等乐器可以演奏出欢快或悲伤的声音来配合故事。结合语意可知，cheerful和sad之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 8．考查名词的树。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。空处作of的宾语，应用名词hero，表示“英雄”，为可数名词，结合Most plays可知，不止讲述一个英雄的故事，所以空处应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。make sth. easy to do为固定短语，表示“使某事容易做”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅仅是一场表演，更是连接过去和现在的中国文化的珍贵部分。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a precious part，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, 1 (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their 2 (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that 3 makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a 4 (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles 5 (pass) through barriers, a process 6 (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, 7 their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. 8 (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves 9 the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change 10 (remarkable). 【答案】 1．were awarded 2．discovery 3．what 4．practical 5．to pass 6．called 7．but 8．Building 9．as 10．remarkably 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了2025年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖情况，三位美国科学家因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：斯德哥尔摩讯——周二，三位美国科学家约翰·克拉克、米歇尔·H·德沃雷和约翰·M·马丁内斯被授予2025年诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作谓语，根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，award与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were awarded。 2．考查名词。句意：他们因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖，这一突破为量子技术开启了新的大门。空处应为名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery意为“发现”，且为不可数名词。故填discovery。 3．考查主语从句。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．考查形容词。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。修饰名词solution需用形容词为practical作定语。故填practical。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。固定短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pass。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词process，call与名词process之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。 7．考查连词。句意：通常情况下，当涉及大量粒子时，这类效应会逐渐减弱，但他们的实验表明，量子行为仍能在宏观尺度上显现。前半句“这类效应会减弱”与后半句“他们的实验显示量子行为仍能大规模出现”是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这一发现，研究人员研发出了新的量子工具，例如超灵敏传感器。空处为非谓语动词作状语，build与逻辑主语researchers之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Building。 9．考查介词。句意：“量子力学不仅仅是一种理论——它是我们现在使用的所有数字技术的基础，”诺贝尔物理学委员会主席奥勒・埃里克松表示。固定短语serve as意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：他还补充说，该奖项提醒人们，基础科学能够显著推动技术变革。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词drive，remarkable的副词为remarkably，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been actively developing 1 (it) circular economy (循环经济) across all industries, turning waste into useful products, aiming to build a circular industrial system with its recycling industry 2 (reach) a 5-trillion-yuan output value by year-end. Chinese companies are using advanced technology to upgrade the industry. At a circular economy industrial park in Suzhou, Jiangsu, high-tech 3 (facility) can handle around 500 tons of kitchen waste every day. “About 90 percent of kitchen waste can 4 (recycle) into nutrient-rich soil for landscaping or composting (堆肥), or turned into biomass natural gas 5 the city’s gas grid (供气网),” said Huang Yuanchen, general manager of a local environmental company. The secondhand market 6 was once popular in the US and Europe is now also growing in China as 7 green choice, covering home appliances, books, digital products, camping gear, and fitness equipment. Big discounts make them 8 (afford) for more people to enjoy their hobbies. “The secondhand economy boosts products circulation, unlocking new consumer needs 9 helping the domestic economy,” said Li Yongjian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. “ 10 (promote) the circular economy, we must not only strengthen the industry but also raise public awareness and spread the idea of sustainable development.” (Xinhua) 【答案】 1．its 2．reaching 3．facilities 4．be recycled 5．for 6．which/that 7．a 8．affordable 9．and 10．To promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国积极发展循环经济，包括各行业利用先进技术升级产业以及二手市场的发展情况等。 1．考查代词。句意：中国一直在积极发展各行业的循环经济，将废物转化为有用的产品，旨在建立一个循环产业体系，到年底其回收产业的产值达到5万亿元。此处修饰名词短语circular economy，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一直在积极发展各行业的循环经济，将废物转化为有用的产品，旨在建立一个循环产业体系，到年底其回收产业的产值达到5万亿元。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语its recycling industry与动词reach“达到”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reaching。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在江苏苏州的一个循环经济产业园，高科技设施每天可以处理约500吨厨余垃圾。facility“设施”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填facilities。 4．考查语态。句意：“大约90%的厨余垃圾可以回收成富含营养的土壤，用于景观美化或堆肥，或者转化为生物质天然气，输入城市的供气网，”当地一家环保公司的总经理黄元臣说。主语About 90 percent of kitchen waste与动词recycle之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be recycled。 5．考查介词。句意：“大约90%的厨余垃圾可以回收成富含营养的土壤，用于景观美化或堆肥，或者转化为生物质天然气，输入到城市的供气网中，”当地一家环保公司的总经理黄元臣说。此处表达的是将厨余垃圾转化成的生物质天然气输入到城市供气网里，“for”有“为了，供……之用”的意思，在这里“for the city’s gas grid”表示“供城市的供气网使用”，符合语境，所以填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：二手市场曾在美国和欧洲流行，现在在中国作为一种绿色选择也在增长，涵盖家电、书籍、数码产品、露营装备和健身器材。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The secondhand market，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。 7．考查冠词。句意：二手市场曾在美国和欧洲流行，现在在中国作为一种绿色选择也在增长，涵盖家电、书籍、数码产品、露营装备和健身器材。choice“选择”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种绿色选择”，应用不定冠词，且green的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：大幅折扣让这些商品更多的人能够负担得起享受自己的爱好。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词affordable“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 9．考查连词。句意：中国社会科学院研究员李永健说：“二手经济促进了产品流通，释放了新的消费需求，帮助了国内经济。”此处boosts products circulation，unlocking new consumer needs与helping the domestic economy之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了促进循环经济，我们不仅要加强产业，还要提高公众意识，传播可持续发展的理念。”此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To promote。 Passage 8 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. 【答案】 1．founder 2．engineering 3．an 4．to label 5．to 6．accuracy 7．be banned 8．whose 9．appealing 10．automatically 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DeepSeek创始人Anglia Wenfeng的生平及创业经历。 1．考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的创始人Anglia Wenfeng于1985年出生在广东湛江。定冠词the后接名词，表示“创始人”，用名词founder，结合语境指单一创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 2．考查名词。句意：他获得了浙江大学信息工程硕士学位。information engineering是固定学科名称，意为“信息工程”，engineering意为“工程学”。故填engineering。 3．考查冠词。句意：2015年，他创办了量化对冲基金High-Flyer，这是一家专注于大数据策略的算法驱动交易公司。此处表示泛指“一家交易公司”，且algorithm-driven发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。be able to do sth.是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to label。 5．考查介词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示数据范围的跨度。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“准确性”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填accuracy。 7．考查被动语态。句意：到2021年，该公司已管理1000亿元人民币，并悄悄储备了10000块英伟达GPU，他警告称，这些GPU有一天可能会被美国出口法规禁止。定语从句主语which指代10,000 NVIDIA GPUs，与谓语动词ban之间是被动关系，情态动词might后用原形be banned。故填be banned。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepSeek，关系词在从句中作定语修饰mission，应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处是系动词is后接形容词作表语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing，意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 10．考查副词。句意：DeepSeek的V3模型仅用560万美元在2048块旧H800芯片上自动训练而成，如今在大多数测试中已比肩GPT-4，这已迫使国内竞争对手将API价格降低90%。此处需要副词修饰过去分词trained，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 Passage 9 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2 (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3 earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, 4 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5 (season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM 6 (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 7 ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating 8 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this 9 (combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects 10 (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．unlocking 3．the 4．where 5．seasoned 6．is reflected 7．to 8．digitally 9．combination 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中医借助人工智能技术实现创新发展，通过边境医院诊疗案例、AI在舌象检测和古籍研究中的应用，展现智慧中医的新形态，同时提及当前面临的挑战及全球推广举措。 1．考查形容词。句意：这位52岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望，直到她在中国东北边境发现了令人惊奇的解脱。修饰名词“relief”用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填remarkable。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“感觉就像再次解锁了我的身体，”她谈到黑河中医院古老的针刀疗法时说，在现代医学无能为力的时候，这种疗法帮助了她。空处为非谓语动词形式担当“like”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填unlocking。 3．考查冠词。句意：随着像Yelena这样的故事的传播，作为世界上最早的整体医疗体系之一的中医正在进入一个新时代。构成结构：one of+定冠词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，用定冠词。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Heihe’s border hospital”在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 5．考查形容词。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。修饰名词“practitioners”用形容词形式，意为“有经验的”。故填seasoned。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：“中医的全身哲学体现在人工智能的整体分析中，”童晓林博士解释说。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“philosophy”，单数，和动词“reflect”之间为被动关系。故填is reflected。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，从将中医的特殊术语转化为数据到确保人工智能的正确使用，挑战依然存在。空处为固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：中国正在通过创建数字可追踪数据系统和20多条人工智能草药生产线来应对这些挑战。修饰形容词trackable用副词形式。故填digitally。 9．考查名词。句意：如果成功，这种古老智慧与尖端技术的结合不仅可以提高中医药的有效性，还可以增强其全球影响力。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国率先推出“智慧中医”，世界期待看到传统和创新将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“expect”的宾语，用动词不定式形式；构成短语expect to do…，意为“期待做某事”，符合句意。故填to see。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, 1 represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry.   Situated next to Zootopia, the new land 2 (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — 3 high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity.   Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s 4 (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel.   China’s theme park sector is 5 (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, 6 (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the 7 (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis 8 cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim 9 (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of 10 (diverse) audiences with different interests. 【答案】 1．which 2．features 3．a 4．ninth 5．rapidly 6．driven 7．combination 8．on/upon 9．to enhance 10．diverse 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区新破土动工的蜘蛛侠主题园区，它体现了全球对中国主题公园行业投资兴趣的增加。 1．考查定语从句。句意：上海迪士尼度假区为一个新的蜘蛛侠主题园区破土动工，这代表了全球对中国主题公园行业日益增长的投资兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the new land是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 3．考查冠词。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处表示泛指“一个过山车”，high-energy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引超过1400万游客，其第九个主题园区标志着自2016年开园以来的第三次重大扩建。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 5．考查副词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。此处修饰动词becoming，应用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。句子已有谓语动词is becoming，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，China’s theme park sector与drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。故填driven。 7．考查名词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式，combine的名词为combination，意为“结合，融合”，是不可数名词。故填combination。 8．考查介词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。emphasis on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……的重视”，所以此处用on或upon。故填on / upon。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to enhance。故填to enhance。 10．考查形容词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。此处修饰名词audiences，应用形容词形式，diverse意为“不同的，多样化的”。故填diverse。 Passage 11 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. 【答案】 1．beating 2．to 3．practices 4．to pray 5．were preferred 6．wider 7．characterized 8．that 9．and 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，回顾了中国鼓文化：自古用于祭祀、军事、农耕，唐宋普及太平鼓，今日超越乐器，成地方文化象征，彰显社会稳定繁荣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，200名红衣鼓手击鼓的表演展现了中国鼓文化。句子中已经存在谓语reveals，beat应该转换为非谓语，它和逻辑主语drummer之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，充当后置定语。故填beating。 2．考查介词。句意：最早关于烧制陶鼓的记载出现在陶器时代。reference后接to表示“关于……的提及”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．考查名词复数。句意：自那时起，鼓被用于古代中国的祭祀、军事、劳动等活动。practice在这里是名词，表示“活动、习俗”，下文提到了祭祀、军事、劳动等多种活动，应用复数，故填practices。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的用途是向神灵祈祷农业丰收，因为人们相信鼓声能带来雨水。pray是动词，应该使用不定式形式充当表语，表示目的。故填to pray。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：鼓也更常被用作军事助威工具，通过震慑敌人心灵。prefer在句子里充当谓语，主语drums与prefer之间为被动关系，且全文为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were preferred。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：唐宋时期，鼓在民众生活中的应用比以前更广泛。than提示需用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型例子是“太平鼓”，被视作表达和平与繁荣希望的方式。句子已经存在系动词was，characterize需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语太平鼓之间为被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语，故填characterized。 8．考查代词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。beyond后需用that指代前文单数名词existence，故填that。 9．考查连词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。contributes和上文的takes形成并列关系，需要用连词and，故填and。 10．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，中国各地不同类型的鼓进一步弘扬鼓文化，其繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定与昌盛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为drum culture，关系代词作定语，与prosperity为所属关系，故填whose。 Passage 12 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. 【答案】 1．has shot 2．interactions 3．but 4．where/whose 5．the 6．went 7．booming 8．absolutely 9．to seize 10．sustainable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了江西省景德镇的街头小贩李俊永因其幽默地与游客互动而走红，成为当地标志性景点，并带动了当地旅游业的发展。 1．考查动词时态。句意：48岁的街头小贩李俊永熟练地在热锅中翻转鸡排，他被网友亲切称为“鸡排哥”，近日迅速走红，成为江西景德镇的一大标志性看点。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Li Junyong为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shot。 2．考查名词。句意：他与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。形容词humorous后需接名词interaction，作主语，且后文列举了多个互动话术，表示“多次互动”，空处需填名词复数形式。故填interactions。 3．考查连词。句意：与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。前半句“You can refuse me”（你可以拒绝我）与后半句“not my chicken steak”（但不能拒绝我的牛排）构成转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．考查定语从句。句意：李俊永及其摊位的走红，助力景德镇旅游业实现增长——这座城市的陶瓷生产早已闻名遐迩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Jingdezhen，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；先行词也可理解为在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填where/whose。 5．考查冠词。句意：抖音数据显示，在为期八天的国庆假期前三天，平台上与景德镇相关的预订量激增近70%。序数词first前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这并非小城首次在公共假期突然走红，例如2023年山东淄博就因美味的烧烤在游客中爆火。如今，越来越多的游客对探索特色目的地表现出浓厚兴趣。空处作谓语，根据句中in 2023可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填went。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国国内旅游市场正处于多元化发展阶段，无论是大都市，还是小城、县城，都在公共假期迎来旅游热潮，”btiii.com创始人魏长仁表示。本句使用了with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语， metropolises and small cities or counties与boom是主动关系，应用boom的现在分词形式booming作宾补。故填booming。 8．考查副词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰动词promote，应用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。本句使用了“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构，所以空处应用seize的不定式形式to seize。故填to seize。 10．考查形容词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰名词growth，应用sustain的形容词形式sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 Passage 13 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which 1 (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and 2 (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them 3 (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific 4 (achievement). While not 5 (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 6 headquarters are in Washington, D．C． Through her life’s work, Goodall 7 (highlight) the profound connection between humans 8 the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make 9 significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part 10 (protect) nature. 【答案】 1．completely 2．ourselves 3．eating 4．achievements 5．traveling/travelling 6．whose 7．highlighted 8．and 9．a 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane Goodall这位著名的灵长类动物学家去世的消息。 1．考查副词。句意：她在20世纪60年代对东非野生黑猩猩进行的开创性研究使她声名鹊起，这项研究彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩和我们自己的理解。设空处需要填入副词来修饰动词changed，complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 2．考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处需要填入代词作为of的宾语，且与主语we指代相同，因此应使用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还观察到它们吃肉和从事复杂的社会行为。句中observed为谓语动词，此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，表示观察到它们正在进行的动作。eat的现在分词形式为eating，表示“吃”，故填eating。 4．考查名词。句意：这些发现被认为是重大的科学成就。此处需要填入名词作为介词as的宾语，表示“成就”。achievement为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，故填achievements。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她没有广泛旅行去做讲座时，但她主要住在英国童年的家里。此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作为状语，表示“在旅行的时候”。“she”和“travel”之间是主动关系，travel的现在分词形式为traveling或travelling，表示“旅行”，故填traveling/travelling。 6．考查定语从句。句意：她的死讯得到了Jane Goodall研究所的证实，该研究所的总部设在华盛顿特区。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Jane Goodall Institute，且关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰headquarters。whose表示“……的”，符合语境，故填whose。 7．考查动词时态。句意：通过她一生的工作，Goodall强调了人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系。此处需要使用动词作谓语，表示“强调”。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。highlight的过去式为highlighted，故填highlighted。 8．考查连词。句意：同上。此处需要填入一个连词连接两个名词humans和the animal kingdom，表示“人类和动物王国”。and表示“和，与”，符合语境，故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：她证明了一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响。此处需要填入一个冠词修饰名词difference，表示泛指“一个重大影响”。significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该记住她带来的希望的信息，并尽我们的一份力量来保护自然。此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作为目的状语，表示“为了保护自然”。protect的动词不定式形式为to protect，表示“保护”，故填to protect。 Passage 14 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. 【答案】 1．or 2．attempted 3．An 4．one’s 5．representative 6．running 7．to celebrate 8．of 9．richness 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古典园林与中国水墨画的艺术特色及二者之间的联系。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：中国古典园林，无论是北京的皇家园林，还是苏州的私家园林，都已成为来中国游玩的人的首选目的地。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处填or。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这些优雅的设计展示了古代中国人如何试图在日常生活中以微缩的规模重现自然，他们使用郁郁葱葱的植物、多孔的岩石、亭台楼阁、桥梁和走廊来追求和平、和谐与完美。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attempt的过去式为attempted。故填attempted。 3．考查冠词。句意：一位艺术家在创作中国水墨画时也试图传达同样的情感。此处表示泛指“一位艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 4．考查代词。句意：这种风格一半写实，描绘现实世界中的风景和生活，另一半则是想象的，以突出个人的生活理想和意境。此处修饰名词life ideals，应用形容词性物主代词one’s，表示“个人的”。故填one’s。 5．考查形容词。句意：在水墨艺术家王明明的展览中，他将这两种中国古典艺术的典型范例结合起来。此处修饰名词examples，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative，意为“典型的”。故填representative。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。句子已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，The exhibition与run（持续）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示展示画作的目的是赞美中国园林等，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 8．考查介词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。a pursuit of...为固定搭配，意为“对……的追求”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 9．考查名词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式作宾语，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 10．考查定语从句。句意：正如王所说，此后，一个人可以进入一个精神世界，在那里他可以通过艺术创造力表达自己。此处为定语从句，先行词为a spiritual world，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 15 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get off the train and the first thing you meet in Zhongwei, Ningxia, is a warm wind that smells of sand. In other words, the desert is impossible 1 (ignore) for visitors here. The Shapotou area, 2 famous place, lies between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River. It has big sand hills, winding (蜿蜒的) rivers, high mountains and green fields. These different 3 (view)come together and show the strong beauty of the north and the soft charm of the south. In recent years, Zhongwei 4 (try) to build a special travel name by doing new things in the desert. For example, the Desert Legends show brings local tales to life through dynamic song and dance, and the Diamond Hotel 5 (surprise) many visitors with its amazing architecture. 6 makes these projects good is that they turn a short desert visit into a several-day trip. Travelers can watch bright stars 7 night and join hands-on folk classes in the day. Now many people choose to sleep in tents on the sand, 8 (turn) this once-quiet place into a busy spot full of life and hope. When the early sun colors the dunes (沙丘) pink and light purple, the smell of 9 (new) made camel-milk tea moves through the tents, and the wish for another 10 (forgettable) day rises with the sun. 【答案】 1．to ignore 2．a 3．views 4．has tried/has been trying 5．surprises 6．What 7．at 8．turning 9．newly 10．unforgettable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁夏中卫的沙漠旅游特色及其吸引游客的独特之处。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：换句话说，沙漠对这里的游客来说是不可能忽视的。句子结构为“主语+be动词+形容词+不定式”，形容词“impossible”后接不定式作状语。故填to ignore。 2．考查冠词。句意：沙坡头是一个著名的地方，位于腾格里沙漠和黄河之间。此处泛指“一个著名的地方”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些不同的景色结合在一起，展现了北方的壮美和南方的柔美。  根据“different”和谓语动词“come”可知，此处需用复数形式作主语。故填views。 4．考查时态。句意：近年来，中卫一直努力通过在沙漠中创新来打造独特的旅游品牌。时间状语“In recent years”提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，或者表示动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has tried/has been trying。 5．考查时态。句意：例如，“沙漠传说”表演通过充满活力的歌曲和舞蹈将当地的故事生动地展现出来，而“钻石酒店”则凭借其令人惊叹的建筑设计给众多游客带来了惊喜。主语“the Diamond Hotel”为单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填surprises。 6．考查主语从句引导词。句意：使这些项目出色的是它们将短暂的沙漠游览变成了多日旅行。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语且指代事物，需用“What”引导主语从句。故填What。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：旅行者可以在夜晚观看明亮的星星，白天参加动手的民俗课程。 “at night”为固定搭配，表示“在夜晚”。故填at。 8．考查现在分词。句意：现在许多人选择睡在沙地的帐篷里，将这个曾经安静的地方变成了充满生机和希望的繁忙景点。句子谓语动词是choose，turn用非谓语动词，根据句意，此处用现在分词“turning”作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作。故填turning。 9．考查副词。句意：当初升的太阳将沙丘染成粉红色和浅紫色时，新沏的骆驼奶茶的香气便在帐篷间弥漫开来，人们心中也涌起对又一个（难以忘怀的）日子的渴望。“made”为过去分词，需用副词“newly”修饰过去分词made，表示“新近制作的”。故填newly。 10．考查形容词。句意：当初升的太阳将沙丘染成粉红色和浅紫色时，新沏的骆驼奶茶的香气便在帐篷间弥漫开来，人们心中也涌起对又一个（难以忘怀的）日子的渴望。此处需用形容词“unforgettable”修饰名词“day”。故填unforgettable。 Passage 16 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, 2 covers about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landform is 3 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form 4 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate 5 (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, 6 (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. The landform 7 (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing 8 tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are 9 (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists 10 (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem. 【答案】 1．lies 2．which 3．a 4．what 5．movements 6．creating 7．has become 8．to 9．specially 10．to get 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国甘肃张掖国家地质公园的丹霞地貌，包括其规模、自然奇观般的景色、形成原因，以及 2010 年列入世界遗产名录后成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Zhangye National Geopark是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数lies。故填lies。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它拥有一个绚丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词area是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，masterpiece是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：火红、橘黄、浓绿、亮黄等一道道色彩在山体上绵延，形成了被誉为“最美彩虹山”的景观。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：这一令人惊叹的地貌是多年来砂岩与矿物质因板块运动层层堆积而成。movement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此空格处用复数。故填movements。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，风、雨和时间雕琢出了这些岩层与起伏的山丘，塑造出塔楼、石柱、峡谷等各式形态。句中谓语是carved，空格处用非谓语动词，Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills和create之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The landform是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 8．考查固定短语和介词。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引着海内外的游客。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。空格处用副词specially修饰动词designed，specially意为“专门地”。故填specially。 10．考查固定短语和不定式。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。enable sb. to do sth是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to get作宾语补足语。故填to get。 Passage 17 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. 【答案】 1．which 2．assessment 3．to ensure 4．reaching 5．while 6．have cautioned 7．actively 8．a 9．uploaded 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年一项将人工智能应用于舌色分析以预测疾病的研究。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《科学美国人》的一篇文章描述了2024年的一项研究，该研究应用人工智能分析舌色以预测疾病，这使中医的一种诊断方法实现了现代化。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：在中医中，舌头的颜色和舌苔被认为反映了身体的内部健康状况，但人类的评估是主观的。空处需用名词作主语，assess的名词形式为assessment“评估”，不可数名词。故填assessment。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由Javaan Chahl和Ali Al-Naji领导的研究人员创建了一个标准化的成像亭，使用可控的LED照明以确保一致性。本句已有谓语动词created，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to ensure。故填to ensure。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的机器学习系统在5260张图像上进行训练，对七种舌色进行分类，并将它们与贫血、糖尿病和某些癌症等疾病联系起来，准确率约为96.6%。本句已有三个并列的谓语动词trained，classified和linked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 5．考查连词。句意：健康的舌头呈粉红色，而蓝色-黄色的舌头表示糖尿病，紫色的舌头表示癌症，这些变化表明了特定的疾病。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，所以空处需用连词while“而”。故填while。 6．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，专家们已经警告说，仅凭舌色不能提供完整的诊断，并指出需要更大、更多样化的数据集和标准化的图像标记。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数experts，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have cautioned。 7．考查副词。句意：研究人员正在积极扩大他们的工作范围，包括舌头形状和面部分析，并推出了BenCao，一个基于GPT的健康应用程序，该应用程序可以根据上传的舌头照片提供非医疗健康反馈。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词expanding，active的副词为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个基于GPT的健康应用程序”，GPT是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词photos，空处动词upload与名词photos之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词uploaded作后置定语，表示“被上传的照片”。故填uploaded。 10．考查介词。句意：这个项目突出了将古代诊断智慧与现代人工智能相结合的前景和局限性，表明这类工具起的是支持作用而不是替代作用。the limits of…表示“……的局限性”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 Passage 18 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does October 1st mean for China? October 1st marks China’s national day, a time 1 the entire nation comes together to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On National Day, the streets of major cities 2 (decorate) with flags and festive embellishments (装饰), from the iconic flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square 3 dazzling fireworks that light up the night sky. The festivities showcase the pride of a nation that has transformed 4 (dramatic) over the past decades. Military parades highlight China’s defense capabilities, while cultural performances reflect the country’s rich traditions and diverse heritage. But National Day is more than just parades and ceremonies. It also marks the beginning of the “Golden Week” holiday, with millions of people 5 (travel) across the country, whether visiting historical sites, exploring natural landscapes or enjoying urban attractions. Families and friends take advantage of the week-long break 6 (explore) the beauty and diversity of China. For the Chinese people, this day is not just about honoring the past, 7 looking toward the future. It is a reminder of the persistence and unity that 8 (shape) China’s rise on the global stage since its founding. National Day serves as 9 essential and powerful symbol of national pride, unity and hope for continued 10 (grow). 【答案】 1．when 2．are decorated 3．to 4．dramatically 5．traveling/travelling 6．to explore 7．but 8．have shaped 9．an 10．growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍10月1日是中国国庆节，纪念1949年新中国成立。当天有阅兵、文化表演等庆祝活动，也开启“黄金周”假期，它是民族自豪感、团结与持续发展希望的重要象征。 1．考查定语从句。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，全国人民在这一天欢聚一堂，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。分析句子可知，设空处引导为定语从句，先行词“a time”表时间，在从句中作状语，从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词 when 引导，指代“全国人民共同庆祝的时刻”。故填when。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：国庆节当天，从天安门广场标志性的升旗仪式到点亮夜空的耀眼烟花，各大城市的街道都装饰着国旗和节日装饰。分析句子可知，主语“the streets”与 “decorate”是被动关系（街道被装饰），且描述国庆节的常规景象，用一般现在时的被动语态 are decorated。故填are decorated。 3．考查固定短语。句意：国庆节当天，从天安门广场标志性的升旗仪式到点亮夜空的耀眼烟花，各大城市的街道都装饰着国旗和节日装饰。分析句子可知，“from...to...”（从…… 到……）为固定结构，此处连接“天安门广场升旗仪式”与“夜空烟花”，体现节日装饰的范围。故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：庆祝活动展示了一个在过去几a十年里发生了巨大变化的国家的自豪感。此处需副词修饰动词“transformed”（转变），dramatic（形容词，巨大的）变形为 dramatically（副词，显著地），强调中国数十年的巨大变化。故填dramatically。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也标志着“黄金周”假期的开始，数百万人在全国各地旅行，无论是参观历史遗迹，探索自然景观还是享受城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的with复合结构，people 与 travel 是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语，两种拼写（traveling/travelling）均正确。故填traveling/travelling。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：家人和朋友利用这一周的假期来探索中国的美丽和多样性。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，说明“利用长假”的目的是“探索中国的美丽与多样性”。故填to explore。 7．考查固定句型。句意：对于中国人民来说，这一天不仅是纪念过去，而且是展望未来。分析句子可知，“not just...but...”（不仅…… 而且……）为固定句型，此处强调国庆节既纪念过去，也展望未来。故填but。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它提醒我们，自建国以来，正是坚持不懈和团结一致塑造了中国在全球舞台上的崛起。分析句子可知，后文“since its founding”（自建国以来）是现在完成时的标志，定语从句主语“the persistence and unity”为复数，故用 have shaped，表 “坚持与团结”对中国崛起的持续影响。故填have shaped。 9．考查冠词。句意：国庆节是一个重要而有力的象征，象征着民族自豪感、团结和对持续发展的希望。“essential”以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，且表泛指“一个重要的、有力的象征”，故用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：国庆节是一个重要而有力的象征，象征着民族自豪感、团结和对持续发展的希望。分析句子可知，此处需名词作介词 for 的宾语，grow（动词，成长）变形为 growth（名词，发展），表示“持续的发展”。故填growth。 Passage 19 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese TV series “She and Her Girls” tells the 1 (inspire) story of Zhang Guimei, 2 founded a school for girls in mountainous regions. Zhang’s dedication to free education has changed many lives, enabling girls 3 (shape) their futures through learning. The show depicts the girls’ challenges and Zhang’s unwavering devotion to making 4 difference. By showing Zhang guiding her students to the national college entrance exam, the series underlines education’s role 5 empowering women to forge their own paths. Zhang’s words stress education’s significance in personal growth and 6 (independent). Actress Song Jia’s portrayal of Zhang 7 (receive) praise for its authenticity since its release. The series not only honors Zhang as a role model, 8 sheds light on the hardships 9 (face) by families in remote mountain areas. “She and Her Girls” pays homage to Zhang’s 10 (self) devotion, portraying her as a beacon of hope for disadvantaged children, akin to a resilient mountain flower blooming on a cliff. 【答案】 1．inspiring 2．who 3．to shape 4．a 5．in 6．independence 7．has received 8．but 9．faced 10．selfless 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》中张桂梅的故事，她创办了一所山区女子学校，致力于免费教育，改变了许多女孩的命运。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》讲述了张桂梅鼓舞人心的故事，她在山区为女孩们创办了一所学校。空处修饰名词story，需用形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作定语。故填inspiring。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》讲述了张桂梅鼓舞人心的故事，她在山区为女孩们创办了一所学校。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Guimei，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：张对免费教育的奉献改变了许多人的生活，使女孩们能够通过学习塑造自己的未来。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”是固定搭配，空处需用不定式to shape。故填to shape。 4．考查冠词。句意：该剧描绘了女孩们的挑战以及张桂梅为改变现状的奉献精神。make a difference“产生影响，改变现状”是固定短语，故空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：通过展示张桂梅带领学生参加全国高考，该剧强调了教育在赋予女性开辟自己道路方面的作用。role后面需要一个介词 in，表示“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 6．考查名词。句意：张桂梅的话强调了教育在个人成长和独立方面的重要性。and连接并列成分，空处需用名词independence“独立”，与空前名词growth相呼应。故填independence。 7．考查时态。句意：自上映以来，女演员宋佳饰演的张桂梅因其真实性而受到赞扬。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since its release可知，空处需用现在完成时has/have done结构，主语Actress Song Jia’s portrayal of Zhang是单数形式，助动词需用has。故填has received。 8．考查连词。句意：该剧不仅将张桂梅奉为楷模，而且揭示了偏远山区家庭面临的困难。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，故空处需用连词but。故填but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧不仅将张桂梅奉为楷模，而且揭示了偏远山区家庭面临的困难。句中已有谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰名词hardships，hardships与face之间为被动关系，需用过去分词faced。故填faced。 10．考查形容词。句意：《山花烂漫时》向张桂梅的无私奉献致敬，将她描绘成贫困儿童的希望灯塔，就像一朵在悬崖上绽放的坚韧的山花。空处修饰名词devotion，需用形容词selfless“无私的”作定语。故填selfless。 Passage 20 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the proposed Law on National Parks, 1 is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 2 (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years 3 (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 4 (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 5 (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. 6 (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7 the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 8 (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 9 such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 10 more sustainable and efficient manner. 【答案】 1．which 2．including 3．have seen/ has seen 4．gained 5．to provide 6．Globally 7．on 8．bodies 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕拟议中的《国家公园法》展开，该法律有望使国内国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护，介绍了首批国家公园的建立情况以及过去三年在保护方面取得的成果，还提到从国家公园管理中获取的经验促使该法律形成。 1．考查定语从句。句意：随着拟议中的《国家公园法》的出台，国内国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the proposed Law on National Parks，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的法律，故填which。 2．考查现在分词。句意：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月成立。这里用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The first five national parks，including已转化为介词，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。 3．考查现在完成时。句意：过去三年，河流源头得到了很好的保护。The past three years作主语，通常看作一个整体时间段，可看作单数也可看作复数，谓语动词用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have/has seen。 4．考查过去分词。句意：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于拟议法律的制定。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Precious experience，experience与gain之间是被动关系，故填gained。 5．考查不定式。句意：预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，故填to provide。 6．考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。这里用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。 7．考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反”。故填on。 8．考查名词复数。句意：它还帮助国家公园管理机构筹集自己的一些收入。前面提到the national park management是复数概念，这里指的是多个国家公园管理机构，故填bodies。 9．考查连词。句意：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以避免损害生态。That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable与such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology之间为转折关系，故填but。 10．考查冠词。句意：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和有效的方式保护国家公园。in a...manner是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。连接的单词 more发音以辅音开头，故填a。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 语法填空20篇（浙江期中真题） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and 1 (international) sought-after products — thanks in part 2 a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) 3 (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in 4 local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill 5 (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns 6 (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the 7 (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, 8 serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To 9 (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts 10 (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 2 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phonemica, or Xiangyinyuan, where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 5 you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phonemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic and educational backgrounds, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Star Theater in a quiet corner of bustling Beijing has become a beloved hub for young theater lovers, known for its 1 (immerse) productions that bridge the past and the present. This year, from Oct 22 to Dec 31, the theater that 2 (restore) recently will host the Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, a vibrant celebration of traditional Chinese opera presented through a fresh, contemporary light. The festival will feature 21 productions across more than 60 performances, 3 (span) iconic Chinese opera styles such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera, and Yueju Opera, each of 4 aims to keep the traditional Chinese arts alive, offering seasoned fans and newcomers alike a chance to experience the 5 (rich) of these time-honored performances.” For younger audiences, especially those unfamiliar with traditional Chinese opera, the festival serves as an invitation 6 (connect) with a rich cultural heritage,” says Bai Ailian, executive director of the festival. A standout production on Oct 29 and 30 this year, Fated at Wulong Temple, blends contemporary sensibilities 7 traditional storytelling. The 34-year-old director, Hu Hanchi, 8 (grow) up in a family of Peking Opera artists but was also immersed in a world shaped by pop culture and social media. 9 this production keeps the grandeur of traditional Peking Opera, it uses contemporary lighting and stage design to enhance emotional depth. “The atmosphere was unlike anything the audience had experienced in larger theaters. The crowd was small 10 diverse — elderly enthusiasts, young professionals, and curious teens, all sharing a unique theatrical experience.” Hu recalls. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chicken Steak Brother, a street food vendor (摊贩) from Jiangxi, has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos 1 (go) viral recently, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. What makes his story remarkable is not just the quality of his food, 2 his genuine character. Every afternoon, his cart becomes a center of joy. He operates at an incredible pace 3 (ensure) every customer gets steaks quickly. His warm reminders and jokes, 4 are now famous online, make the waiting experience enjoyable. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise 5 students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting in the queue, students 6 (serve) first. Moreover, he charges them less, 7 (believe) that his duty is to support these young learners, instead of just making a profit. Despite his story touching millions online, Li remains remarkably grounded. 8 (compare) with many online celebrities, Li focuses more on his responsibility to the community. He has made 9 clear that his goal is to serve the community that supported him. His story is a good example of 10 an ordinary person can achieve through kindness and dedication. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, 1 (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their 2 (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that 3 makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a 4 (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles 5 (pass) through barriers, a process 6 (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, 7 their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. 8 (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves 9 the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change 10 (remarkable). Passage 7 （25-26高二上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been actively developing 1 (it) circular economy (循环经济) across all industries, turning waste into useful products, aiming to build a circular industrial system with its recycling industry 2 (reach) a 5-trillion-yuan output value by year-end. Chinese companies are using advanced technology to upgrade the industry. At a circular economy industrial park in Suzhou, Jiangsu, high-tech 3 (facility) can handle around 500 tons of kitchen waste every day. “About 90 percent of kitchen waste can 4 (recycle) into nutrient-rich soil for landscaping or composting (堆肥), or turned into biomass natural gas 5 the city’s gas grid (供气网),” said Huang Yuanchen, general manager of a local environmental company. The secondhand market 6 was once popular in the US and Europe is now also growing in China as 7 green choice, covering home appliances, books, digital products, camping gear, and fitness equipment. Big discounts make them 8 (afford) for more people to enjoy their hobbies. “The secondhand economy boosts products circulation, unlocking new consumer needs 9 helping the domestic economy,” said Li Yongjian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. “ 10 (promote) the circular economy, we must not only strengthen the industry but also raise public awareness and spread the idea of sustainable development.” (Xinhua) Passage 8 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. Passage 9 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2 (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3 earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, 4 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5 (season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM 6 (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 7 ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating 8 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this 9 (combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects 10 (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. Passage 10 （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, 1 represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry.   Situated next to Zootopia, the new land 2 (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — 3 high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity.   Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s 4 (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel.   China’s theme park sector is 5 (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, 6 (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the 7 (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis 8 cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim 9 (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of 10 (diverse) audiences with different interests. Passage 11 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. Passage 12 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. Passage 13 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which 1 (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and 2 (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them 3 (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific 4 (achievement). While not 5 (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 6 headquarters are in Washington, D．C． Through her life’s work, Goodall 7 (highlight) the profound connection between humans 8 the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make 9 significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part 10 (protect) nature. Passage 14 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. Passage 15 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get off the train and the first thing you meet in Zhongwei, Ningxia, is a warm wind that smells of sand. In other words, the desert is impossible 1 (ignore) for visitors here. The Shapotou area, 2 famous place, lies between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River. It has big sand hills, winding (蜿蜒的) rivers, high mountains and green fields. These different 3 (view)come together and show the strong beauty of the north and the soft charm of the south. In recent years, Zhongwei 4 (try) to build a special travel name by doing new things in the desert. For example, the Desert Legends show brings local tales to life through dynamic song and dance, and the Diamond Hotel 5 (surprise) many visitors with its amazing architecture. 6 makes these projects good is that they turn a short desert visit into a several-day trip. Travelers can watch bright stars 7 night and join hands-on folk classes in the day. Now many people choose to sleep in tents on the sand, 8 (turn) this once-quiet place into a busy spot full of life and hope. When the early sun colors the dunes (沙丘) pink and light purple, the smell of 9 (new) made camel-milk tea moves through the tents, and the wish for another 10 (forgettable) day rises with the sun. Passage 16 （25-26高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, 2 covers about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landform is 3 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form 4 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate 5 (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, 6 (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. The landform 7 (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing 8 tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are 9 (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists 10 (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem. Passage 17 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. Passage 18 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does October 1st mean for China? October 1st marks China’s national day, a time 1 the entire nation comes together to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On National Day, the streets of major cities 2 (decorate) with flags and festive embellishments (装饰), from the iconic flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square 3 dazzling fireworks that light up the night sky. The festivities showcase the pride of a nation that has transformed 4 (dramatic) over the past decades. Military parades highlight China’s defense capabilities, while cultural performances reflect the country’s rich traditions and diverse heritage. But National Day is more than just parades and ceremonies. It also marks the beginning of the “Golden Week” holiday, with millions of people 5 (travel) across the country, whether visiting historical sites, exploring natural landscapes or enjoying urban attractions. Families and friends take advantage of the week-long break 6 (explore) the beauty and diversity of China. For the Chinese people, this day is not just about honoring the past, 7 looking toward the future. It is a reminder of the persistence and unity that 8 (shape) China’s rise on the global stage since its founding. National Day serves as 9 essential and powerful symbol of national pride, unity and hope for continued 10 (grow). Passage 19 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese TV series “She and Her Girls” tells the 1 (inspire) story of Zhang Guimei, 2 founded a school for girls in mountainous regions. Zhang’s dedication to free education has changed many lives, enabling girls 3 (shape) their futures through learning. The show depicts the girls’ challenges and Zhang’s unwavering devotion to making 4 difference. By showing Zhang guiding her students to the national college entrance exam, the series underlines education’s role 5 empowering women to forge their own paths. Zhang’s words stress education’s significance in personal growth and 6 (independent). Actress Song Jia’s portrayal of Zhang 7 (receive) praise for its authenticity since its release. The series not only honors Zhang as a role model, 8 sheds light on the hardships 9 (face) by families in remote mountain areas. “She and Her Girls” pays homage to Zhang’s 10 (self) devotion, portraying her as a beacon of hope for disadvantaged children, akin to a resilient mountain flower blooming on a cliff. Passage 20 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the proposed Law on National Parks, 1 is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 2 (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years 3 (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 4 (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 5 (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. 6 (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7 the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 8 (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 9 such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 10 more sustainable and efficient manner. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $