考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇（河南期中真题）（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇 （河南期中真题） 话题1 朋友与友谊 话题2 家人与亲人 话题3 学校生活 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usually  picture  computer  help  eat  sport  when  guitar  he  with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We like different 1 and like to have time together. I want to tell you what my friends 2 do every day. Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school and studies till 4:00. After school he does 3 homework and plays football till 5:30. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the 4 for half an hour. He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park 5 her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45 she goes to school. After school, she goes to the 6 lesson. She also likes to draw 7 and read books. At 5:00 we play in the park. Inna usually comes home at 7:00. She has dinner and at 9:30 she goes to bed. Ann’s day is long and interesting. She gets up at 6:45, brushes her teeth and 8 breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30. She 9 her mother, reads and goes to bed at 10:30. We walk together 10 she doesn’t have dance class. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help   after   but   like   sing   friend   tall   together   subject   you Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I am 12 years old. And I am from Shanghai, China. 1 I live in Hangzhou with my parents now. I am a student of Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. I’m 2 and I have short black hair（头发）, small ears and big eyes. I like black and red. I think they are very nice colours. I am friendly and lovely. I love making new friends. My favorite 3 is English, and I like 4 and dancing. I also like playing ping-pong. 5 school, I often play it with Li Hua. He 6 playing it very much. I want to be 7 friend! We can study and play games together. If you like sports and music, we can enjoy them 8 ! I hope（希望）we can be good 9 ! Let’s 10 each other and have fun（玩得开心）！ Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun  friend  after  be  so  and  some  something  you  classmate In our school life, we can enjoy many things. For example, we can hike together with our 1 . Hiking is really great because we can enjoy the beauty of nature and exercise at the same time. Our classmates are usually 2 to each other. We need to help each other in class and 3 school. Sometimes, we don’t need to do big things to have 4 . We can play the guitar together and sing songs. Everyone can find 5 they like to do, such as drawing, reading, or playing sports. We can’t do everything by ourselves, 6 we should work with others. Also, we must respect (尊重) each other’s differences (差别) . 7 people are good at math, while (然而) others may be better at English. We can learn from each other 8 make progress together. Remember that a small thing like a smile can make a big difference in someone’s day. So, don’t just think about 9 . Care about your classmates and friends. When we work together and help each other, our school life will 10 much better and more enjoyable for everyone. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it; friend; because; class; raise; study; to; enjoy; important; do I have a good friend. His name is Wang Lin. Wang Lin likes English very much, 1 he thinks it’s interesting. He 2 English every day. There are thirty-five students in his 3 , and his English is the best in his class. Wang Lin has many good 4 at school. At home, his father and mother are kind 5 him. Wang Lin often helps his mother with housework on weekends. Wang Lin’s family has a small dog. 6 name is Lucky. Lucky is very cute, so Wang Lin loves it very much. Wang Lin is a hard-working student. He likes 7 his hands and answering questions in class. He always 8 his homework carefully. He wants to be an English teacher when he grows up. Wang Lin is a great friend and he 9 the time with me. I think the friendship is very 10 in our life. I am very happy. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by  they  from  play  class  best  year  help  the  live My name is Wenwen. I have a good friend. Her name is Li Dan. She is 13 1 old. She is 2 Yunnan. But now she 3 in Beijing with her parents. We are in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. But we are in different 4 . Her home is a little far from school, so she goes to school 5 bus every day. 6 first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. She likes Chinese 7 and often answers questions in the Chinese class. Li Dan is very 8 . She often helps others with 9 studies. She likes doing some activities with me after school, such as 10 football and reading books. She tells me she likes the life in Beijing very much. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   you   friend   happy   parent   different   spend   teach   together   but Family is a very important part (部分) for us. It 1 us many things. Our parents teach us how to make 2 and be nice to them. And brothers and sisters show us how to share and help each other. It’s fun to 3 time with our family. We can play games, go to travel, and eat 4 . These activities always make us 5 . In hard times, our 6 are often with us. 7 their help, we can feel better and better. Maybe your family is 8 from others’, 9 every family has the same idea—to live a happy life together. So, remember to love and thank 10 family. Family is a special gift (礼物) that makes your life wonderful. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   colourful   with  draw   cook  I  same   friend   usually   be I’m Li Jia, a middle school student of Grade Seven. My life is full of (充满) joy because of good 1 , interesting school days and warm family time. I have a best friend named Xiao Ya—we study in the 2 class and often help each other. She likes 3 and I love sports. So we always share our hobbies with each other in our free time. At school, our teachers are kind and our classes are 4 . Every Wednesday afternoon, we have sports time. Many classmates 5 cheer for (加油) us loudly. Look! Xiao Ya and I are playing ping-pong on the playground now. We are good at doing many other outdoor 6 . After school, my dad often picks me up (接我). I usually talk about 7 school life with dad on the way home. My mom is a good cook in a restaurant and she always 8 delicious dinner for us at home in the evening because she thinks eating at home 9 good for our health. I really love this happy life with friends, school and family! Do you want to make friends 10 me? Can you tell me something about your best friends, your school life and your family? Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amaze  two  share  difference  because  apple  she  feel  together  real A father and his daughter are playing outside. They both have great fun playing 1 . Then the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father to buy 2 some apples. The father doesn’t have a lot of money, but he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two 3 for his daughter. The daughter holds one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one with him. Without thinking 4 , the girl takes a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is surprised, and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think if he is 5 wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He 6 a little sad, thinking, “Maybe she is too young to understand these things.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and more delicious one.” How 7 the girl is! She shows her love in a 8 way. The father can’t say a word. He feels sorry to make a mistake, thinking of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once 9 his daughter teaches him a lesson that 10 is what’s truly caring. Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·河南新乡·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  with  job  they  so  teacher  set  often  sun  have Hello, I’m Helen. This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is a worker in a big factory in Hangzhou and he 1 hard. My grandmother is a 2 in a school in Hangzhou. She is kind to her students, 3 all the students like her. The man in blue is my father. He is a bus driver. The woman in a pink dress is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. They love their 4 . The boy in a white T-shirt is me. I’m a student. I study hard at school. At home, I 5 help mother do chores. We go to the park and walk the dog together on 6 days. I live in Beijing 7 my parents now. I miss (想念) my grandparents and we visit 8 during winter holidays. It’s my best time. We often cook a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I help my grandfather 9 the table. My parents cook the nice food. Look! We are 10 a big dinner. happily in the photo. After dinner, I do the dishes with my grandmother. We enjoy our family time. Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amazing  but  you  about  activity  work  really  smart  song  spend Hello, everyone! I am Wang Lei. I am from Zhengzhou, 1 now I am in a middle school in Beijing. I want to tell you something 2 my family and my school life. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He is 3 nice. My mother is a doctor. She 4 in a big modern hospital. My sister is five years old. She is very cute and 5 . I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many good friends at school. After school, we often 6 a lot of time playing basketball together. My English teacher, Ms Li, often teaches us to sing English 7 . This is my desk. You can see some books, a pencil box and a dictionary on it. I like reading. I have many 8 books. That’s all about my life. How about 9 ? Do you have lots of fun 10 at school too? I hope we can be good friends one day. Passage 11 （25-26七年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 delicious, what, building, spend, across, classmate, because, change, real, we Dear Frank, I am writing this e-mail to tell you about my school. My school is large, and there are many modern 1 in it. There is a big library and I can read and do my homework (家庭作业) there. I 2 like it. There is also a sports field. We often go there and do exercises there. It is nice. The classroom building is 3 from the library. There are twenty classrooms in it. We 4 most of the time there. There are some pictures on the walls. Whose are they? They are my 5 . They draw them to make the classrooms beautiful. The music room is in the classroom building. We often have 6 music class there. My friend Tom likes the place best. He says music 7 his life. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. Of all the places, I like the dining hall best. 8 there are many kinds of food. They are 9 ! 10 is your school like? Write to me and talk about it, please! Yours, Carvin Passage 12 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful   they   play   modern   really   watch   of   and   activity   information Jack is in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is happy to tell us some 1 about his school. His school is 2 . It has many tall buildings and classrooms. They are great places for students to study 3 there are about 1,200 students in 20 classes there. His school also has many trees, flowers and green grass. They make his school look very 4 . Jack 5 likes the teachers and students there. His classmates are kind and helpful (有帮助的). They often help him with his Chinese and he often teaches 6 English. There are many kinds 7 clubs (俱乐部) in his school. They have different 8 after school. Jack likes reading and goes to the book club every Tuesday. He doesn’t have classes at weekends. Sometimes he goes to play football with his friends. But he doesn’t like 9 basketball. Sometimes he stays at home and 10 TV. He loves his school and his life. Passage 13 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  friend  end  building  help  busy  because  class  we  at Hello! My name is Susan. Now I 1 Chinese in a middle school in Zhengzhou. I’m 2 on school days. There are seven 3 a day. School starts at 8:00 a.m. and 4 at 4:30 p.m. After school, we don’t go home. We have another class for an hour. We do 5 homework in the classroom. I learn seven subjects 6 school—such as Chinese, English, math and so on. Chinese is my favorite subject 7 it’s interesting. I’m happy to live in China. The people here are very 8 to me. I like to talk with them every day. It 9 me learn Chinese well. On the weekend, I often go to visit some interesting 10 in Kaifeng. It’s really fun. Passage 14 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first  even  between  enjoy  activities  everyone  need  building  special  members My favourite place at school is the student centre. It’s 1 the library and the dining hall. It’s really 2 because it offers so many different things to us. There are four floors in the student centre. On the 3 floor, there is a big hall. There are art shows and other 4 over there. We can see many beautiful paintings. On the second floor, there are some small rooms. We can have group discussions (讨论) and 5 play games when we need to relax (放松). The third floor is a study room. There are desks and chairs. Most students 6 coming here to read books. I usually come here when I 7 to do my homework. The fourth floor is for clubs. There are some classrooms. The 8 of the clubs can have fun there. We should notice that 9 must keep these classrooms clean and tidy. The student centre is more than a 10 . It’s a place where we have fun, learn new things, and make friends. I’m so happy that our school has this nice place. Passage 15 （25-26七年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  class  learn  building  read  beautiful  really  I  favourite  have Hi. I’m a middle school student and my name is Peter. My school is big. There are five 1 in my school. The red one is the teaching building. It 2 three floors. In my school, we have different 3 on different floors. For example, I have Chinese classes on the first floor and English classes on the third floor. Next to the teaching building, there 4 a science building. Many labs are in it. Oh. This is our library. It’s tidy. I like 5 books there. The playground is clean. We can do sports on it. The garden is behind the playground. It is very 6 with many flowers. I have nine subjects at school. My 7 subject is computer science, because I can 8 many things on the Internet (因特网). I also like to have PE classes. I always have a great time with 9 classmates in PE classes. My school is 10 nice. If you come, I will show you around. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇 （河南期中真题） 话题1 朋友与友谊 话题2 家人与亲人 话题3 学校生活 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usually  picture  computer  help  eat  sport  when  guitar  he  with My best friends are Tom, Inna and Ann. We go to the same school and learn the same subjects. We like different 1 and like to have time together. I want to tell you what my friends 2 do every day. Tom gets up at 7:00 and eats breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school and studies till 4:00. After school he does 3 homework and plays football till 5:30. He comes back home at 6:00. Sometimes he studies on the 4 for half an hour. He goes to bed at 10:00. Inna gets up at 6:30 in the morning and walks in the park 5 her dog. She eats breakfast and at 7:45 she goes to school. After school, she goes to the 6 lesson. She also likes to draw 7 and read books. At 5:00 we play in the park. Inna usually comes home at 7:00. She has dinner and at 9:30 she goes to bed. Ann’s day is long and interesting. She gets up at 6:45, brushes her teeth and 8 breakfast. After school, she goes to the dance class. She comes home at 6:30. She 9 her mother, reads and goes to bed at 10:30. We walk together 10 she doesn’t have dance class. 【答案】 1．sports 2．usually 3．his 4．computer 5．with 6．guitar 7．pictures 8．eats 9．helps 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三位好友Tom、Inna、Ann各自一天的日常作息与爱好活动。 1．句意：我们喜欢不同的运动，喜欢一起度过时光。此处需用名词作宾语，“different”后接可数名词复数，“sport”意为“运动”，可数名词，复数形式为“sports”表示多种运动。 picture“图画”、guitar“吉他”以及computer“电脑”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我想告诉你我的朋友们每天通常做什么。此处需用频度副词修饰实义动词do，“usually”意为“通常”，其他词汇均词性不符。 3．句意：放学后他做他的作业，踢足球到五点半。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“homework”，主语是“he”，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”。 4．句意：有时候他在电脑上学习半小时。on the computer表示“在电脑上”， 固定短语，computer意为“电脑”，此处用单数形式。 5．句意：她早上6:30起床，和她的狗一起在公园散步。walks in the park ______ her dog表示“和她的狗一起在公园散步”，“with her dog”表示“和她的狗一起”，介词“with”表伴随。 6．句意：放学后，她去上吉他课。此处需用名词作定语修饰名词lesson，“guitar lesson”指“吉他课”，固定短语，picture“图画”不符合语境。 7．句意：她也喜欢画画和读书。“draw pictures”意为“画画”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式表泛指。 8．句意：她6:45起床，刷牙，吃早餐。此处需用动词作谓语，eat breakfast表示“吃早餐”，主语是“She”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数eats。 9．句意：她帮助妈妈，读书，然后10:30睡觉。此处需用动词作谓语，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，help意为“帮助”，主语she是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 10．句意：当她没有舞蹈课时，我们一起散步。“...she doesn’t have dance class”是一个时间状语从句，应用“when”引导，符合“当……时候”的语义。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help   after   but   like   sing   friend   tall   together   subject   you Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I am 12 years old. And I am from Shanghai, China. 1 I live in Hangzhou with my parents now. I am a student of Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. I’m 2 and I have short black hair（头发）, small ears and big eyes. I like black and red. I think they are very nice colours. I am friendly and lovely. I love making new friends. My favorite 3 is English, and I like 4 and dancing. I also like playing ping-pong. 5 school, I often play it with Li Hua. He 6 playing it very much. I want to be 7 friend! We can study and play games together. If you like sports and music, we can enjoy them 8 ! I hope（希望）we can be good 9 ! Let’s 10 each other and have fun（玩得开心）！ 【答案】 1．But 2．tall 3．subject 4．singing 5．After 6．likes 7．your 8．together 9．friends 10．help 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文。主要讲述了王林的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及他希望结交朋友的愿望。 1．句意：我来自中国上海，但我现在和父母住在杭州。前后句意存在转折关系，需用连词but，位于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：我很高，留着黑色短发，耳朵小，眼睛大。系动词am后接形容词作表语，描述身高，备选词tall符合题意。 3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。favorite后接名词，English属于学科，备选词subject符合题意，英语是一门学科，因此用名词单数。 4．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“and dancing”可知是“喜欢唱歌”，sing符合题意，“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，与dancing并列需用动名词singing。 5．句意：放学后，我经常和李华打乒乓球。该处指的是“放学后”，“after school”为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他非常喜欢打乒乓球。该处指的是“他非常喜欢打乒乓球”，备选词like符合题意，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 7．句意：我想成为你的朋友！修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词，备选词you变为形容词性物主代词your。 8．句意：如果你喜欢体育和音乐，我们可以一起享受它们！该处指的是“一起享受它们”，修饰动词enjoy，表示“一起”，备选词together符合题意。 9．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！该处指的是“希望我们能成为好朋友”，主语we暗示朋友是复数，friend变为复数形式friends。 10．句意：让我们互相帮助并玩得开心！该处指的是“互相帮助”，备选词help符合题意，Let’s后接动词原形，表示建议。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun  friend  after  be  so  and  some  something  you  classmate In our school life, we can enjoy many things. For example, we can hike together with our 1 . Hiking is really great because we can enjoy the beauty of nature and exercise at the same time. Our classmates are usually 2 to each other. We need to help each other in class and 3 school. Sometimes, we don’t need to do big things to have 4 . We can play the guitar together and sing songs. Everyone can find 5 they like to do, such as drawing, reading, or playing sports. We can’t do everything by ourselves, 6 we should work with others. Also, we must respect (尊重) each other’s differences (差别) . 7 people are good at math, while (然而) others may be better at English. We can learn from each other 8 make progress together. Remember that a small thing like a smile can make a big difference in someone’s day. So, don’t just think about 9 . Care about your classmates and friends. When we work together and help each other, our school life will 10 much better and more enjoyable for everyone. 【答案】 1．classmates 2．friendly 3．after 4．fun 5．something 6．so 7．Some 8．and 9．yourself 10．be 【导语】本文围绕校园生活展开，讲述和同学相处、丰富课余活动、互相尊重包容的校园相处之道，倡导彼此互助，让校园生活更美好。 1．句意：比如，我们可以和我们的同学们一起徒步。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中表示“一同出行的人”。因为形容词性物主代词our后接可数名词复数，所以选择classmate，classmate需变复数，故填classmates。 2．句意：我们的同学通常彼此友好。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“友善的”。因为固定搭配be friendly to each other（互相友好），所以选择friend，friend需转换为形容词，故填friendly。 3．句意：我们需要在课堂上和放学后互相帮助。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……之后”。因为并列短语in class and after school是固定搭配，意为“放学后”，所以选择after。 4．句意：有时候，我们不需要做大事来获得乐趣。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中表示“快乐、乐趣”。因为固定搭配have fun（玩得开心、获得乐趣），所以选择fun。 5．句意：每个人都能找到自己喜欢做的某件事，例如画画、阅读或者运动。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“某件事物”。因为后半句列举各类活动，指代任意一件活动，something符合语境，所以选择something。 6．句意：我们无法独自完成所有事，所以我们应该和他人协作。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果逻辑“因此、所以”。因为前半句“无法独自做完所有事”是原因，后半句“要和别人合作”是结果，so引导结果状语，所以选择so。 7．句意：有些人擅长数学，然而另一些人可能更擅长英语。此处需要一个限定词，在句中表示“一部分、一些”。因为固定搭配some people... while others...，表示“一部分人……另一部分人……”，所以选择some，句首单词首字母大写，故填Some。 8．句意：我们可以互相学习并且共同进步。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表示并列关系“并且”。因为“learn from each other”和“make progress together”是两个并列动作，用and连接，所以选择and。 9．句意：所以，不要只考虑你自己。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中表示“你自己”。因为前文倡导关心同学朋友，不能只顾及自身，所以选择you，转换为反身代词，故填yourself。 10．句意：当我们一起协作、互相帮助时，我们的校园生活将会对每个人变得更美好、更有趣。此处需要一个系动词原形，在句中表示“变得、是”。因为情态动词will后必须接动词原形，形容词better前需要be动词构成系表结构，be本身为原形无需变形，所以选择be。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it; friend; because; class; raise; study; to; enjoy; important; do I have a good friend. His name is Wang Lin. Wang Lin likes English very much, 1 he thinks it’s interesting. He 2 English every day. There are thirty-five students in his 3 , and his English is the best in his class. Wang Lin has many good 4 at school. At home, his father and mother are kind 5 him. Wang Lin often helps his mother with housework on weekends. Wang Lin’s family has a small dog. 6 name is Lucky. Lucky is very cute, so Wang Lin loves it very much. Wang Lin is a hard-working student. He likes 7 his hands and answering questions in class. He always 8 his homework carefully. He wants to be an English teacher when he grows up. Wang Lin is a great friend and he 9 the time with me. I think the friendship is very 10 in our life. I am very happy. 【答案】 1．because 2．studies 3．class 4．friends 5．to 6．Its 7．raising 8．does 9．enjoys 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述王林对英语的热爱、学习表现、家庭生活以及与“我”的友谊，展现了他勤奋、友善的形象，并强调了友谊在生活中的重要性。 1．句意：王林非常喜欢英语，因为他觉得英语很有趣。前半句“Wang Lin likes English very much,”和后半句“he thinks it’s interesting.”是因果关系，结合备选词汇，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：他每天都学习英语。根据空格后“English”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他学习英语；考查study“学习”，动词；结合“every day”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“He”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填studies。 3．句意：他的班级里有35名学生，他的英语是班里最好的。根据下文“in his class”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“in one’s class”表示“在某人的班级里”，符合语境。故填class。 4．句意：王林在学校有很多好朋友。根据空格前“many good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多好朋友；考查friend“朋友”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 5．句意：在家里，他的爸爸妈妈对他很友好。根据“are kind … him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be kind to sb.“对某人友善”，固定搭配。故填to。 6．句意：它的名字叫Lucky。根据上文“a small dog”和备选词汇可知，此处是指狗的名字，应用it的形容词性物主代词Its (首字母大写) 修饰“name”。故填Its。 7．句意：他喜欢在课堂上举手回答问题。根据空格后“his hands”和备选词汇可知，此处考查raise one’s hand“举手”，固定搭配；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式raising。故填raising。 8．句意：他总是认真做家庭作业。根据空格后“his homework”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语；结合“always”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does。 9．句意：王林是个很棒的朋友，他很喜欢和我在一起的时光。根据下文“the time with me”和备选词汇可知，此处考查enjoy the time with sb.“享受与某人在一起的时光”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 10．句意：我认为友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“the friendship is very …”和备选词汇可知，此处强调友谊的重要性，用形容词important“重要的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by  they  from  play  class  best  year  help  the  live My name is Wenwen. I have a good friend. Her name is Li Dan. She is 13 1 old. She is 2 Yunnan. But now she 3 in Beijing with her parents. We are in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. But we are in different 4 . Her home is a little far from school, so she goes to school 5 bus every day. 6 first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. She likes Chinese 7 and often answers questions in the Chinese class. Li Dan is very 8 . She often helps others with 9 studies. She likes doing some activities with me after school, such as 10 football and reading books. She tells me she likes the life in Beijing very much. 【答案】 1．years 2．from 3．lives 4．classes 5．by 6．The 7．best 8．helpful 9．their 10．playing 【导语】本文主要讲述了文文和她的好朋友李丹的基本信息、学校生活以及她们之间的友谊和日常活动。 1．句意：她十三岁了。”根据“She is 13...old.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她十三岁了。“year”是名词，表示“年”，因为“13”大于1，所以“year”要变成复数形式“years”。故填years。 2．句意：她来自云南。根据“She is...Yunnan.”可知，这里指的是她来自云南。“be from”表示“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。 3．句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。”根据“But now she...in Beijing with her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是现在她和她的父母住在北京。“live”是动词，表示“居住”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词“live”要变成第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填lives。 4．句意：但是我们在不同的班级。根据“We are in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. But we are in different...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的班级。“class”是名词，表示“班级”，因为“different”表示“不同的”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以“class”要变成复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 5．句意：她的家离学校有点远，所以她每天乘公共汽车上学。根据“Her home is a little far from school, so she goes to school...bus every day.”可知，这里指的是她每天乘公共汽车上学。“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，是固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：第一节课在早上八点开始。根据“...first class begins at 8:00 a. m.结合备选词可知，这里指的是第一节课在早上八点开始。“the”是定冠词，表示特指，这里特指第一节课，所以首字母大写，故填The。 7．句意：她最喜欢语文，经常在语文课上回答问题。根据“She likes Chinese...and often answers questions in the Chinese class.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她最喜欢语文。“best”是副词，表示“最”，修饰动词“like”，表示“最喜欢”。故填best。 8．句意：李丹非常乐于助人。根据“Li Dan is very...She often helps others with...studies.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是李丹非常乐于助人。“help”是动词，表示“帮助”，因为“is”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以“help”要变成形容词形式“helpful”，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：她经常帮助别人学习。根据“Li Dan is very helpful. She often helps others with...studies.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她经常帮助别人学习。“they”是人称代词主格，表示“他们”，因为“studies”是名词，所以“they”需要变为形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 10．句意：她喜欢放学后和我一起做一些活动，比如踢足球和看书。根据“She likes doing some activities with me after school, such as...football and reading books.”可知，这里指的是踢足球和看书。“play”是动词，表示“玩；踢（球）”，因为“such as”表示“比如”，后面要接动词的-ing形式，所以“play”要变成“playing”。故填playing。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   you   friend   happy   parent   different   spend   teach   together   but Family is a very important part (部分) for us. It 1 us many things. Our parents teach us how to make 2 and be nice to them. And brothers and sisters show us how to share and help each other. It’s fun to 3 time with our family. We can play games, go to travel, and eat 4 . These activities always make us 5 . In hard times, our 6 are often with us. 7 their help, we can feel better and better. Maybe your family is 8 from others’, 9 every family has the same idea—to live a happy life together. So, remember to love and thank 10 family. Family is a special gift (礼物) that makes your life wonderful. 【答案】 1．teaches 2．friends 3．spend 4．together 5．happy 6．parents 7．With 8．different 9．but 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了家庭的重要意义，讲述家人带给我们的陪伴与成长，说明每家虽有不同，但都向往幸福生活，呼吁我们珍惜、感恩家人。 1．句意：它教会我们很多道理。主语It指代Family（家庭），视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，后文出现parents teach，对应单词teach，动词teach需变为第三人称单数teaches。 2．句意：父母教我们如何交朋友、友善待人。固定短语make friends意为“交朋友”，friend需用复数形式friends。 3．句意：和家人共度时光十分快乐。固定句型“It’s fun to do sth.”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，“spend time with”意为“和……度过时光”。故填动词原形spend。 4．句意：我们可以玩游戏、出游、一起吃饭。根据上下文“玩游戏、去旅行、吃饭”，此处表示家人“一起”做这些事，故填副词together。 5．句意：这些活动总能让我们开心。句型“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……”，此处填形容词happy作宾语补足语，意为“使我们快乐”。 6．句意：身处困境时，父母总会陪伴我们。谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数，parent需变为复数parents。 7．句意：在他们的帮助下，我们会感觉越来越好。句首首字母需大写，“With their help”是固定搭配，意为“在他们的帮助下”。 8．句意：也许你的家庭和别人各不相同，但所有家庭都有着同一个心愿：一家人幸福相伴。固定短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，符合句意“你的家庭可能与其他人的不同”。 9．句意：也许你的家庭和别人各不相同，但所有家庭都有着同一个心愿：一家人幸福相伴。前后分句之间存在转折关系（家庭不同，但理念相同），故填连词but。 10．句意：所以请记得爱护、感恩家人。此处修饰名词family，需用代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity   colourful   with  draw   cook  I  same   friend   usually   be I’m Li Jia, a middle school student of Grade Seven. My life is full of (充满) joy because of good 1 , interesting school days and warm family time. I have a best friend named Xiao Ya—we study in the 2 class and often help each other. She likes 3 and I love sports. So we always share our hobbies with each other in our free time. At school, our teachers are kind and our classes are 4 . Every Wednesday afternoon, we have sports time. Many classmates 5 cheer for (加油) us loudly. Look! Xiao Ya and I are playing ping-pong on the playground now. We are good at doing many other outdoor 6 . After school, my dad often picks me up (接我). I usually talk about 7 school life with dad on the way home. My mom is a good cook in a restaurant and she always 8 delicious dinner for us at home in the evening because she thinks eating at home 9 good for our health. I really love this happy life with friends, school and family! Do you want to make friends 10 me? Can you tell me something about your best friends, your school life and your family? 【答案】 1．friends   2．same 3．drawing   4．colourful   5．usually   6．activities   7．my   8．cooks   9．is   10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七年级学生李佳讲述了自己的幸福生活：和好友小雅同班互助，校园生活丰富多彩，回家后和父母共享温馨时光。 1．句意：我的生活充满欢乐，因为有好朋友、有趣的校园时光和温暖的家庭时光。根据“My life is full of joy because of good…”并结合备选词可知，此处需要填和“校园时光、家庭时光”并列的名词，“朋友”符合语境，此处用friend的复数形式“friends”，故填friends。 2．句意：我有一个最好的朋友叫小雅——我们在同一个班，经常互相帮助。根据“we study in the…class”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“同一个”，“in the same class”是固定搭配，意为“在同一个班级”，same符合语境，故填same。 3．句意：她喜欢画画，我喜欢运动。根据“She likes…and I love sports”并结合备选词可知，“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词“drawing”符合语境，故填drawing。 4．句意：在学校，我们的老师很和蔼，我们的课很丰富多彩。根据“our classes are…”并结合备选词可知，此处描述课程特点，colourful“丰富多彩的”符合语境，故填colourful。 5．句意：很多同学通常会大声为我们加油。根据“Many classmates…cheer for us loudly”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词“cheer”，需副词，usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 6．句意：我们擅长做很多其他的户外活动。根据“We are good at doing many other outdoor…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“活动”，activity的复数形式“activities”符合语境，故填activities。 7．句意：我通常在回家的路上和爸爸谈论我的校园生活。根据“I usually talk about…school life with dad”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“school life”，需要形容词性物主代词，my“我的”符合语境，故填my。 8．句意：我妈妈是一家餐馆的好厨师，她晚上总是在家为我们做美味的晚餐。根据“she always…delicious dinner for us”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“做饭”，cook的第三人称单数形式“cooks”符合语境，故填cooks。 9．句意：因为她认为在家吃饭对我们的健康有好处。根据“she thinks eating at home…good for our health”并结合备选词可知，“be good for”是固定搭配，此处主语为动名词短语“eating at home”，be动词用“is”，故填is。 10．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make friends…me”并结合备选词可知，“make friends with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，with符合语境，故填with。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amaze  two  share  difference  because  apple  she  feel  together  real A father and his daughter are playing outside. They both have great fun playing 1 . Then the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father to buy 2 some apples. The father doesn’t have a lot of money, but he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two 3 for his daughter. The daughter holds one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one with him. Without thinking 4 , the girl takes a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is surprised, and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think if he is 5 wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He 6 a little sad, thinking, “Maybe she is too young to understand these things.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and more delicious one.” How 7 the girl is! She shows her love in a 8 way. The father can’t say a word. He feels sorry to make a mistake, thinking of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once 9 his daughter teaches him a lesson that 10 is what’s truly caring. 【答案】 1．together 2．her 3．apples 4．twice 5．really 6．feels 7．amazing 8．different 9．because 10．sharing 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女外出游玩时，父亲给女儿买了两个苹果并希望女儿分享一个，女儿先咬了两个苹果让父亲感到失落，随后女儿解释是为了给父亲选更汁多味美的那个，让父亲明白女儿以特别方式表达了爱与关心的故事。 1．句意：他们俩一起玩得很开心。根据“have great fun playing”和备选词汇可知，together“一起”符合语境，play together“一起玩”，故填together。 2．句意：然后小女孩看到一家苹果店，让她爸爸给她买一些苹果。根据“asks her father to buy” 和备选词汇可知，此处是指给她买苹果；her“她”，宾格形式作buy的宾语。故填her。 3．句意：于是，他给女儿买了两个苹果。根据前文“buy some apples”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两个苹果；apple“苹果”，复数形式为apples。故填apples。 4．句意：父亲还没来得及说话，小女孩不假思索地咬了每个苹果一口。根据“Without thinking” 和备选词汇可知，此处是指不假思索；“without thinking twice”固定搭配表示“不假思索”。故填twice。 5．句意：他开始思考自己教女儿分享是不是真的错了。根据“is...wrong to teach”和备选词汇可知，此处是指自己是不是真的错了；really“真的”，副词修饰形容词。故填really。 6．句意：他感到有点难过，心想：“也许她还太小，不明白这些事情。” 根据“a little sad”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到有点难过；feel“感到”，主语为he，用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 7．句意：这个女孩多么令人惊叹啊！根据前文女儿的行为和备选词汇可知，此处是指女孩很令人惊叹；amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 8．句意：她用不同的方式表达了她的爱。根据“shows her love in a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同的方式；different“不同的”，形容词修饰way。故填different。 9．句意：因为女儿给了他一个教训，分享是真正的关怀，他的笑容立刻回来了。根据“His smile comes back at once”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为女儿的教训；because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：因为女儿给了他一个教训，分享是真正的关怀。根据“is what’s truly caring”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享行为；sharing“分享”，此处用动名词做主语。故填sharing。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·河南新乡·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  with  job  they  so  teacher  set  often  sun  have Hello, I’m Helen. This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is a worker in a big factory in Hangzhou and he 1 hard. My grandmother is a 2 in a school in Hangzhou. She is kind to her students, 3 all the students like her. The man in blue is my father. He is a bus driver. The woman in a pink dress is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. They love their 4 . The boy in a white T-shirt is me. I’m a student. I study hard at school. At home, I 5 help mother do chores. We go to the park and walk the dog together on 6 days. I live in Beijing 7 my parents now. I miss (想念) my grandparents and we visit 8 during winter holidays. It’s my best time. We often cook a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I help my grandfather 9 the table. My parents cook the nice food. Look! We are 10 a big dinner. happily in the photo. After dinner, I do the dishes with my grandmother. We enjoy our family time. 【答案】 1．works 2．teacher 3．so 4．jobs 5．often 6．sunny 7．with 8．them 9．set 10．having 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过展示一张家庭照介绍了自己的家庭成员的职业、特点，以及作者和家人的生活与相处时光。 1．句意：我的爷爷是杭州一家大工厂的工人，他工作很努力。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“My grandfather is a worker in a big factory in Hangzhou and he...hard.”可知，此处表示“工作”努力，work是动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 2．句意：我的奶奶是杭州一所学校的一名老师。根据“in a school in Hangzhou”可知，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，因此使用单数，故填teacher。 3．句意：她对她的学生很友善，所以所有学生都喜欢她。根据“She is kind to her students...all the students like her.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后面表示结果，so符合语境，故填so。 4．句意：他们热爱他们的工作。根据“He is a bus driver”和“She is a doctor in a hospital”可知，此处表示他们的“工作”，job“工作”符合语境，是可数名词，由“their”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填jobs。 5．句意：在家时，我经常帮妈妈做家务。此处表示“经常”，应填副词，频度副词often“经常”符合语境，故填often。 6．句意：我们在晴朗的日子一起去公园遛狗。根据“We go to the park and walk the dog together on...days.”可知，“days”为名词，此处应填形容词修饰，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 7．句意：我现在和我的父母一起住在北京。根据“I live in Beijing”和“my parents”并结合备选词汇可知，live...with“和……一起住”符合语境，故填with。 8．句意：我想念我的祖父母，我们在寒假期间去看望他们。根据“I miss my grandparents”可知，此处表示拜访“他们”，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 9．句意：我帮我的爷爷摆桌子。此处表示“摆放”桌子，set the table是固定短语，意为“摆桌子”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形，故填set。 10．句意：照片里我们正开心地吃丰盛的晚餐。根据“a big dinner”可知，此处表示“吃”丰盛的晚餐，应该使用动词have，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，have的现在分词是having，故填having。 Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amazing  but  you  about  activity  work  really  smart  song  spend Hello, everyone! I am Wang Lei. I am from Zhengzhou, 1 now I am in a middle school in Beijing. I want to tell you something 2 my family and my school life. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He is 3 nice. My mother is a doctor. She 4 in a big modern hospital. My sister is five years old. She is very cute and 5 . I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many good friends at school. After school, we often 6 a lot of time playing basketball together. My English teacher, Ms Li, often teaches us to sing English 7 . This is my desk. You can see some books, a pencil box and a dictionary on it. I like reading. I have many 8 books. That’s all about my life. How about 9 ? Do you have lots of fun 10 at school too? I hope we can be good friends one day. 【答案】 1．but 2．about 3．really 4．works 5．smart 6．spend 7．songs 8．amazing 9．yours 10．activities 【导语】本文主要介绍了王磊的个人情况、家庭背景以及学校生活。 1．句意：我来自郑州，但现在我在北京的一所中学。根据“I am from Zhengzhou...now I am in a middle school in Beijing”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的家庭和学校生活的事情。根据“tell you something...my family and my school life”可知，关于家庭和学校生活，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 3．句意：他真的很好。根据“My father is a teacher. He is...nice”可知，父亲真的很好，really“真的”符合语境，副词修饰形容词nice。故填really。 4．句意：她在一家大型现代化医院工作。根据“She...in a big modern hospital”可知，在医院工作，work“工作”符合语境，主语She是第三人称单数。故填works。 5．句意：她非常可爱和聪明。根据“She is very cute and”可知，可爱又聪明，smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。 6．句意：放学后，我们经常花很多时间一起打篮球。根据“we often...a lot of time playing basketball together”可知，花时间打篮球，spend“花费”符合语境。故填spend。 7．句意：我的英语老师李老师经常教我们唱英文歌曲。根据“teaches us to sing English”可知，唱英文歌曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填songs。 8．句意：我有很多很棒的书。根据“I have many...books”可知，很棒的书，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。 9．句意：你的生活怎么样？根据“How about”可知，询问对方的情况，you“你”的名词性物主代词是yours“你的”。故填yours。 10．句意：你在学校也有很多有趣的活动吗？根据“Do you have lots of fun...at school too”可知，有趣的活动，activity“活动”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 Passage 11 （25-26七年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 delicious, what, building, spend, across, classmate, because, change, real, we Dear Frank, I am writing this e-mail to tell you about my school. My school is large, and there are many modern 1 in it. There is a big library and I can read and do my homework (家庭作业) there. I 2 like it. There is also a sports field. We often go there and do exercises there. It is nice. The classroom building is 3 from the library. There are twenty classrooms in it. We 4 most of the time there. There are some pictures on the walls. Whose are they? They are my 5 . They draw them to make the classrooms beautiful. The music room is in the classroom building. We often have 6 music class there. My friend Tom likes the place best. He says music 7 his life. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. Of all the places, I like the dining hall best. 8 there are many kinds of food. They are 9 ! 10 is your school like? Write to me and talk about it, please! Yours, Carvin 【答案】 1．buildings 2．really 3．across 4．spend 5．classmates’ 6．our 7．changes 8．Because 9．delicious 10．What 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Carvin向Frank介绍自己学校的布局、设施以及自己最喜欢的地方。 1．句意：我的学校很大，而且里面有许多现代化的建筑物。根据“There is a big library…There is also a sports field.”可知，此处介绍学校建筑物，many修饰可数名词复数，building需变为复数形式buildings。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢它。修饰动词like需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 3．句意：教学楼在图书馆的对面。结合“from the library”可知，此处是across from意为“在……对面”，用于介绍教学楼和图书馆的位置关系。 4．句意：我们大部分时间都花在那里。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“most of the time”可知，此处指花费时间，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形spend。 5．句意：它们是我同学们的。根据上文“Whose are they?”和下文“They draw them to make the classrooms beautiful.”可知，墙上的画是同学们画的，用名词所有格表示所属关系，且不止一个同学，所以用复数名词classmates所有格classmates’。 6．句意：我们经常在那里上我们的音乐课。修饰名词music class需用形容词性物主代词，we变为our，指我们的音乐课。 7．句意：他说音乐改变了他的生活。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“My friend Tom likes the place best.”以及语境可知，此处指音乐改变了他的生活，句子是一般现在时，主语music是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式changes。 8．句意：因为有很多种食物。根据“Of all the places, I like the dining hall best.”可知，此处解释喜欢餐厅的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：它们很美味！根据“there are many kinds of food”以及结合语境可知，此处指食物很美味，系动词are后接形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。 10．句意：你的学校是什么样的？根据“Write to me and talk about it, please!”可知，此处询问对方的学校是什么样的，What is...like?意为“……是什么样的？”，故填What。 Passage 12 （25-26七年级上·河南安阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful   they   play   modern   really   watch   of   and   activity   information Jack is in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is happy to tell us some 1 about his school. His school is 2 . It has many tall buildings and classrooms. They are great places for students to study 3 there are about 1,200 students in 20 classes there. His school also has many trees, flowers and green grass. They make his school look very 4 . Jack 5 likes the teachers and students there. His classmates are kind and helpful (有帮助的). They often help him with his Chinese and he often teaches 6 English. There are many kinds 7 clubs (俱乐部) in his school. They have different 8 after school. Jack likes reading and goes to the book club every Tuesday. He doesn’t have classes at weekends. Sometimes he goes to play football with his friends. But he doesn’t like 9 basketball. Sometimes he stays at home and 10 TV. He loves his school and his life. 【答案】 1．information 2．modern 3．and 4．beautiful 5．really 6．them 7．of 8．activities 9．playing 10．watches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以杰克的视角，从校园环境、师生相处、课后社团活动三个方面介绍了他所在的阳光中学，表达了他对学校与校园生活的喜爱。 1．句意：他很乐意告诉我们一些关于他学校的信息。some后接不可数名词，方框中的information符合语境且为不可数名词。 2．句意：他的学校很现代化。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据后文“许多高楼和教室”对应 modern（现代化的）。 3．句意：这些是学生学习的好地方，并且学校20个班级共有大约1200名学生。前后两个完整陈述句（教学楼适合学习 / 全校有 1200 名学生）是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：它们使他的学校看起来非常美丽。look为系动词，后接形容词，树木花草让学校变美，故选beautiful“漂亮的”。 5．句意：杰克真地很喜欢那里的老师和学生。此处需用副词修饰动词likes，really作副词修饰like。 6．句意：他们经常帮他补习中文，而他则教他们英语。“teach sb sth”表示“教某人某物”，动词后用人称代词宾格，主语they对应宾格them。 7．句意：学校里有许多种俱乐部。固定搭配“kinds of ”意为“各种各样的”，故填介词of。 8．句意：放学后他们有不同的活动。different后接复数名词，activity的复数形式为activities。 9．句意：但他不喜欢打篮球。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事“，play需变为动名词playing。 10．句意：有时他待在家里看电视。and连接并列谓语，前文stays为一般现在时第三人称单数，watch也需用第三人称单数形式watches。 Passage 13 （25-26七年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  friend  end  building  help  busy  because  class  we  at Hello! My name is Susan. Now I 1 Chinese in a middle school in Zhengzhou. I’m 2 on school days. There are seven 3 a day. School starts at 8:00 a.m. and 4 at 4:30 p.m. After school, we don’t go home. We have another class for an hour. We do 5 homework in the classroom. I learn seven subjects 6 school—such as Chinese, English, math and so on. Chinese is my favorite subject 7 it’s interesting. I’m happy to live in China. The people here are very 8 to me. I like to talk with them every day. It 9 me learn Chinese well. On the weekend, I often go to visit some interesting 10 in Kaifeng. It’s really fun. 【答案】 1．study 2．busy 3．classes 4．ends 5．our 6．at 7．because 8．friendly 9．helps 10．buildings 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在郑州一所中学的学习生活情况，包括课程安排、喜欢的科目、在中国的生活感受以及周末的活动等。 1．句意：现在我在郑州的一所中学学习中文。根据“Now I...Chinese in a middle school”可知，此处表达的是在中学学习中文，备选词中“study”表示“学习”，符合语境，且主语是I，动词用原形。故填study。 2．句意：我在上学日很忙。根据后文描述的课程安排和课后活动等，可以推断出上学日很忙，备选词中“busy”表示“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 3．句意：一天有七节课。根据“There are seven...a day.”以及后文提到的课程安排，可以推断出此处指的是一天有七节课，备选词中“class”表示“课程”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填classes。 4．句意：学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点半结束。根据“School starts at 8:00 a.m. and...at 4:30 p.m.”可知，此处表达的是学校下午4点半结束，备选词中“end”表示“结束”，主语是School，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。 5．句意：我们在教室里做作业。根据“We do...homework in the classroom.”可知，此处表达的是我们在教室里做我们的作业，备选词中“we”表示“我们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词homework。故填our。 6．句意：我在学校学七门课程，比如语文、英语、数学等等。根据“I learn seven subjects...school”可知，此处表达的是在学校学七门课程，备选词中“at”表示“在某个地点”，符合语境。故填at。 7．句意：语文是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。根据“Chinese is my favorite subject...it's interesting.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，备选词中“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：这里的人对我非常友好。根据“The people here are very...to me.”以及后文提到的喜欢和他们交谈，可以推断出此处表达的是这里的人对我非常友好，备选词中“friend”表示“朋友”，此处用其形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 9．句意：它帮助我学好中文。根据“It...me learn Chinese well.”以及前文提到的喜欢和这里的人交谈，可以推断出此处表达的是这帮助我学好中文，备选词中“help”表示“帮助”，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 10．句意：在周末，我经常去开封参观一些有趣的建筑。根据“I often go to visit some interesting...in Kaifeng.”以及备选词，可以推断出此处表达的是去开封参观一些有趣的建筑，备选词中“building”表示“建筑”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填buildings。 Passage 14 （25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first  even  between  enjoy  activities  everyone  need  building  special  members My favourite place at school is the student centre. It’s 1 the library and the dining hall. It’s really 2 because it offers so many different things to us. There are four floors in the student centre. On the 3 floor, there is a big hall. There are art shows and other 4 over there. We can see many beautiful paintings. On the second floor, there are some small rooms. We can have group discussions (讨论) and 5 play games when we need to relax (放松). The third floor is a study room. There are desks and chairs. Most students 6 coming here to read books. I usually come here when I 7 to do my homework. The fourth floor is for clubs. There are some classrooms. The 8 of the clubs can have fun there. We should notice that 9 must keep these classrooms clean and tidy. The student centre is more than a 10 . It’s a place where we have fun, learn new things, and make friends. I’m so happy that our school has this nice place. 【答案】 1．between 2．special 3．first 4．activities 5．even 6．enjoy 7．need 8．members 9．everyone 10．building 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学校场所——学生中心，描述了其位置、各楼层的功能以及对学生的重要性。 1．句意：它在图书馆和餐厅之间。根据备选词汇和“It’s...the library and the dining hall.”可知，此处应用短语between...and...“在……和……之间”，说明学生中心的位置。故填between。 2．句意：它真的很特别，因为它为我们提供了如此多不同的东西。根据“It’s really...”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，描述主语“It”的性质，结合备选词汇可知，形容词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 3．句意：在一楼，有一个大厅。根据“On the...floor”可知，空格处缺少序数词，结合备选词汇可知，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：那边有艺术展和其他活动。空格处与复数名词“shows”是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，复数名词activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 5．句意：我们可以进行小组讨论，甚至可以在需要放松时玩游戏。根据“We can have group discussions (讨论) and...play games”可知，此处需要副词加强语气，表示“甚至”可以做游戏放松。副词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：大多数学生喜欢来这里看书。根据备选词汇和“Most students...coming here”可知，此处表示大多数学生喜欢来这里。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填enjoy。 7．句意：我通常在需要做作业的时候来这里。根据备选词汇和“when I...to do my homework”可知，此处表示需要做作业的时候。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故填need。 8．句意：俱乐部的成员可以在那里玩得开心。根据备选词汇和“The...of the clubs”可知，此处表示俱乐部的成员。复数名词members“成员”符合语境。故填members。 9．句意：我们应该注意到每个人都必须保持教室干净整洁。根据备选词汇和“We should notice that...must keep these classrooms clean and tidy.”可知，此处表示每个人都必须保持教室干净整洁。不定代词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 10．句意：学生中心不仅仅是一座建筑。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合备选词汇和“The student centre”可知，单数名词building“建筑”符合语境。故填building。 Passage 15 （25-26七年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  class  learn  building  read  beautiful  really  I  favourite  have Hi. I’m a middle school student and my name is Peter. My school is big. There are five 1 in my school. The red one is the teaching building. It 2 three floors. In my school, we have different 3 on different floors. For example, I have Chinese classes on the first floor and English classes on the third floor. Next to the teaching building, there 4 a science building. Many labs are in it. Oh. This is our library. It’s tidy. I like 5 books there. The playground is clean. We can do sports on it. The garden is behind the playground. It is very 6 with many flowers. I have nine subjects at school. My 7 subject is computer science, because I can 8 many things on the Internet (因特网). I also like to have PE classes. I always have a great time with 9 classmates in PE classes. My school is 10 nice. If you come, I will show you around. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．has 3．classes 4．is 5．reading 6．beautiful 7．favourite 8．learn 9．my 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己学校的建筑、在校学习的科目及喜欢的课程，表达了对学校的喜爱，并欢迎他人来自己的学校。 1．句意：我的学校里有五栋建筑物。根据“There are five … in my school.”和备选词可知，学校里有五栋建筑物；空前有基数词five修饰，用building“建筑物”的名词复数形式。故填buildings。 2．句意：它有三层楼。根据“three floors”和备选词可知，教学楼有三层；主语为“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have“有”用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 3．句意：在我们学校，不同楼层有不同的课程。根据“For example, I have Chinese classes on the first floor and English classes on the third floor.”和备选词可知，不同楼层有不同的课程。class“课程”，different后用其名词复数形式。故填classes。 4．句意：教学楼旁边有一栋科学楼。根据“there … a science building”和备选词可知，此处为there be句型；主语a science building为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据“I like … books there.”和备选词可知，喜欢在图书馆读书；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用read“阅读”的动名词形式。故填reading。 6．句意：它很美丽，有很多花。根据“with many flowers”和备选词可知，花园很美丽，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作表语。故填beautiful。 7．句意：我最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为我可以在互联网上学习很多东西。根据“I also like to have PE classes.”和备选词可知，最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”作定语，修饰名词subject。故填favourite。 8．句意：我最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为我可以在互联网上学习很多东西。根据“I can … many things on the Internet”和备选词可知，指在网上学习知识；learn“学习”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填learn。 9．句意：我在体育课上总是和我的同学们玩得很开心。根据“have a great time with … classmates in PE classes”和备选词可知，和“我”的同学们玩得很开心，用人称代词I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词classmates。故填my。 10．句意：我的学校真的很好。此处修饰形容词nice，用副词really“真正地，确实地”。故填really。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $