河北石家庄市联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

10月高三英语检测 参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5ACCBB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CABAA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23DAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文化中心在今年秋季推出的周末儿童手工系列工作坊。 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行Shadow Play Puppetry”(周日早晨09：00-1l:00)的Main Activity Content: “Craft leather shadow puppets(木偶)and practice basic stage movements..'可知，参与者可以制作木偶并练习舞台动作。 故选D。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To guarantee high-quality,hands-on guidance,participation is strictly restricted to twenty people per session.”可知，限制人数是为了保证教学的实效性与实用性(ensure effective and practical instruction)。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“How can children spend a meaningful weekend..”以及最后一段“If you are seeking an inspiring way to enrich family weekends...online registration must be completed by an adult family member..." 可知，该通知主要面向希望丰富孩子周末生活的家长。故选B。 24-27ADCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名习惯了快节奏和即时成片的商业摄影师，作者前往采访一位制作油纸伞 的老手艺人雷夫人。在等待晾伞的过程中，老手艺人对传统工艺的坚守与耐心打动了作者，让他放下急躁，深刻领 悟到美好事物往往需要耐心沉淀的道理。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As a commercial photographer used to tight deadlines..my assignment was simple: take a few photos..and catch the mid-day train back to the city.'可知，作者最初计划迅速拍完照片并赶中午的火车返回， 即快速完成任务。故选A。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段雷夫人的话The oil-paper umbrella needs warm natural air and sunshine to dry properly..Rushed hot-air drying would make the paper easily broken and ruin its rich color.'可知，雷夫人拒绝使用烘千 机是因为她看重并遵循自然的传统晾晒方式。故选D。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，雷夫人为了等最佳光线不急不躁地等待(e wait,.”),对每一道工序精益 求精，体现了她的耐心(patient)与专注敬业(dedicated)。故选C。 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文，特别是作者从最初赶时间到最后“put down my camera and forgot about the train schedule.sat quietly beside her'的变化，作者领悟到传统手艺乃至生活中许多美好的事物都需要时间去创造(Good things take time to create)。故选A。 28-31 CDDB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，城市绿化中“一刀切'式的盲目植树造林未必总能降低体感温度。在炎 热潮湿且建筑密集的区域，树木蒸散作用释放的水分积聚可能导致体感温度(Ieat Index)上升，因此城市绿化需 要因地制宜。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末尾"In some cases,city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse.” 以及第三段分析可知，盲目植树的缺点是可能会加重某些街区的湿热感。故选C。 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段上下文“In hot,wet and closely built neighborhoods,that same moisture can 高三英语第1页 accumulate near the ground rather than disappearing.The air stays heavy and warm.'可知，释放的水分没有消失，而是在 近地面积聚/聚集”，导致空气沉闷。故D选项Gather(聚集)最符合语境。故选D。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Once greenness and leaf thickness crossed certain limits,.plants cover and canopy structure were associated with lower Heat Index.'可知，绿化覆盖率达到一定限度后，能有效降低体感热指数。故选D。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段提出“盲目植树可能适得其反”，中间解释树木蒸散作用在湿热环境下的局限， 尾段总结城市需要因地制宜植树。B选项Why More Trees May Not Always Cool Cities”(为什么树变多未必总能给 城市降温)最适合作为标题。故选B。 32-35 CBCD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。认知科学表明，人类智力的核心不在于记忆或计算能力，而在于“跨领域迁移” (cross-domain transfer)能力一即将一个领域的某种思维模式应用到全新领域。在人工智能时代，这种跨界思维 和综合决策能力尤为重要。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“For centuries,intelligence was often measured by how much people could remember or how quickly they could calculate.”可知，传统观点认为智力取决于记忆力和计算速度。故选C。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末尾“What they transferred was not knowledge itself,but a way of thinking..”可知， 实验证明受试者迁移的是深层思维模式(underlying thinking patterns)。故选B。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“.tests whether they fit the new situation,and,if necessary,abandons old responses to build new ones..Only through such constant reorganization does genuine adaptability emerge.”可知，跨领域迁移需要不 断调整和重构内在的心智模型。故选C。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Not until knowledge crosses boundaries can sound judgment be formed.The future,therefore,.may belong..to those who can connect ideas across different worlds..'可知，现实世界的复杂决策需要跨 越边界的综合思维。故选D。 第二节 36-40 GFCEA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对待办事项过多导致拖延和无动力的问题，提出了四条切实的应对策略： 拆解大任务、从喜欢的任务入手、为讨厌的工作设置奖励以及先行动起来。 36.G【解析】空格前指出“待办事项堆积如山时往往最缺乏动力，保持不动只会增加压力”。G选项“Fortunately, applying a few smart strategies can help you regain control.,”(所幸应用几条明智的策略能帮你重新掌握主动权)承上启 下，自然引出下文的具体策略。故选G。 37.F【解析】段落主题是拆解大任务”。空格前提到'taking deep breaths and breaking it into tiny,manageable steps'', F选项Make each step so small that you feel little difficulty getting started.”(把每一步拆得足够小，小到你觉得开始毫 无困难)顺承前文对步骤拆解的程度要求。故选F。 38.C【解析】本段主题为Start with enjoyable items(从愉悦的项目开始)”。空格后建议不要立刻强迫自己处理最 难的项目，而是从最喜欢的任务入手。C选项“For a long list of small items,kick off your work strategically.”(面对一 长串小项目，要策略性地启动工作)作为本段开篇句，提出了面对长清单时要讲究策略，顺畅地引出后文“先做简 单/喜欢的事这一具体策略。故选C。 39.E【解析】段落主题是“Reward yourself for unpleasant work”。E选项Pairing a difficult task with a small reward makes it easier to finish..”(将难题与小奖励结合能让其更容易完成)完美契合本段小标题与后文发完邮件给网络浏览奖励 的例证。故选E。 40.A【解析】段落主题是“Take action first'”。空格前建议“set a timer for just five minutes and start with a small task'”, 高三英语第2页 A选项“Once you begin,.continuing becomes much easier..”(一旦你开始，坚持下去就会容易得多)紧扣“先行动”的核 心逻辑。故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小因追求高产和成就而陷入无休止的焦虑，为了缓解压力他开始练习正念。 后来他参加了一场“发呆大赛”，在90分钟的静坐中，他学会了接纳焦虑与杂念、专注当下，最终意外夺冠。这次 经历让他领悟到：生产力并非衡量美好生活的唯一标准。 41.B【解析】根据前文doing enough'及下文“my desire to achieve more''可知，作者生活在一个人人追求“高效/高产 (productive)”的快节奏城市。故选B。 42.D【解析】作者为了应对压力练习正念(nindfulness),这帮助他在繁忙的生活中找到了平静/宁静(calm)”。 故选D。 43.C【解析】正念练习“最终(eventually)”吸引他参加了发呆大赛。故选C。 44.A【解析】发呆大赛是一个关于“什么都不做(doing nothing)”且保持静止的比赛。故选A。 45.D【解析】去年十月，作者“加入(joined)”了大约100名坐在广场瑜伽垫上的参赛者中。故选D。 46.C【解析】根据下文“不可以大幅度动、睡觉、说话或看手机”可知，比赛规则非常“严格(strict)”。故选C。 47.D【解析】违规行为会“导致(result in)”取消资格。故选D。 48.B【解析】评委每15分钟监测/记录(monitored)”一次参赛者的心率。故选B。 49.A【解析】频繁的检查让作者一开始心跳加速，他“挣扎/艰难地(struggled)”保持冷静。故选A(struggled表示 “艰难保持”)。 50.D【解析】作者尝试接纳这些情绪，而不是去“抗拒(resisting)”它们。故选D。 51.B【解析】每当他的思绪“走神/走偏(wandered)”时，他只是注意到并随它去。故选B。 52.C【解析】让思绪像天上的云彩一样“飘过/经过(pass)”。故选C。 53.A【解析】比赛结束时，作者惊喜地发现自己成为了“获胜者(winner)”。故选A。 54.B【解析】在忙碌的生活中，能有一刻清静确实是一种奢求/奢侈(luy)”。故选B。 55.A【解析】这次经历提醒作者：生产力并不是衡量有意义的(meaningful)”生活的唯一标准。故选A。 第二节 56.widely 57.global 58.replacement 59.to mature 60.which 61.has taken 62.as 63.bringing 64.a 65.shared 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在中国的高实用价值及其作为塑料环保替代品的独特优势。浙江 安吉通过推动“以竹代塑？和产业创新，不仅促进了乡村振兴，也为全球绿色可持续发展提供了范例。 56.widely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词employed.,作状语，用副词形式。填widely。 57.global【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词market,作前置定语，表示“全球市场”。填global。 58.replacement【解析】考查名词。作宾语，由不定冠an修饰，用名词形式，表示“替代品”。填replacement。. 59.to mature【解析】考查非谓语动词。It takes+-时间+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作真正的主语。填to mature。 60.wich【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。关系词指代前面整个主句（竹子4到6年即可采伐），在从句中作主语。 填which。 61.has taken【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句末的时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语 bamboo为不可数名词。填has taken。 高三英语第3页 62.as【解析】考查介词。serve as..为固定短语，意为“充当/作为..”。填as。 63.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果/伴随状语，逻辑主语是前面的产业发展，表示自然而然 带来的结果。填bringing。 64.a【解析】考查冠词。a greener future意为一个更加绿色环保的未来”，future前有形容词修饰时常用不定冠词a。 填a。 65.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。shared形容词，共同的。shared heritage意为“共同的遗产”，过去分词作定语表 示“被共享的”。填shared。 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Say No to Snacks in Classrooms Recently,an increasing number of students have been bringing snacks into classrooms,creating several noticeable problems.For one thing,eating during breaks often leaves food wrappers on desks,which damages the classroom environment and attracts pests.For another,the noise and strong smells easily distract classmates from studying,which lowers their learning efficiency. To address this issue,I suggest that our school set up designated eating zones outside teaching buildings.Meanwhile, student council members could conduct daily inspections to remind everyone to keep classrooms snack-free.By working together,we can maintain a clean and quiet learning environment. 第二节 One possible version: Seeing his grandfathers tired face,Leo felt a sudden wave of guilt.He immediately put down his basket and rushed toward Arthur."Grandpa,let me help you,"he said.From that moment on,Leo stopped complaining.He took the basket from his grandfather,picked up the apples on the ground,and helped him collect the remaining fruit.At one point,Arthur looked back at him and smiled.That simple smile gave Leo new strength.Despite the worsening weather,they encouraged each other and worked side by side. By the time they carried the last baskets into the storage room,the storm had finally arrived.Outside,heavy rain beat against the door,while inside,the quiet room was filled with the sweet smell of fresh apples.Leo sat down,feeling exhausted.Arthur walked over,handed him a towel,and patted his shoulder gently."You helped save the harvest today, Leo,"Arthur smiled.Looking at the red fruit around them,Leo took a bite of an apple.It was sweet He smiled and handed one to his grandfather.They enjoyed the sweet apple together,and at that moment,Leo felt closer to his grandfather than ever before. 听力原文 Text 1 W:Sam,shall we go camping with the Smiths this Saturday? M:Sure,but I have an online meeting at 9 p.m.Can we be back by then? W:We can be back by 8.No problem. Text 2 M:Hi,Anna!Why are you still hanging around?The lecture is about to begin. W:What lecture?I just came back from the library and I'm waiting for my drink. 高三英语第4页 M:The one given by Dr.Walliams in the lecture hall.Why not go with me? Text 3 W:We were a little over budget last month. M:How come? W:We were supposed to keep everything under $2,000,but we blew it:$150 for tickets,and then $180 more for a dinner last week. Text 4 W:John,you are late again?Four times in the first week! M:Sorry,Madam.My alarm went off this time but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. Text 5 W:Is it all right for me to hide behind the curtains? M:No,you will spoil the cake.How about beside the cupboard? W:Good choice.Linda,when the lights are off,play the music and we will sing out loud. Text6 W:Where have you been? M:Studying at my friend Jack's house.Why? W:I asked you to come straight home after school tonight,remember?You're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my co-worker's birthday party. M:Oh dear!I totally forgot! W:I'm running late now. M:Sorry. W:Why didn't you answer the phone?It made me worry about you. M:I had it set to silent mode in my classes,and I guess I didn't turn it off. W:It's all right. Text 7 W:Jim,like you said,without good sleep,one cannot achieve full health.So,our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. M:Thank you,Mary.This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. W:No problem.By the way,how did you come up with this idea? M:Before I worked here,I was in the medical field.Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely it is tied to sleep.Also,we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. W:True.I actually have started to sleep 8 hours every night lately,and it's made such a difference. M:Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first.And now,we can help. Text 8 M:Hey,Lily!Is there anything bothering you?You look anxious. W:I'm okay.It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night. Someone commented:"You're not beautiful or thin.Why did you post this?" 高三英语第5页 M:Well,you are in a state of appearance anxiety.I watched an expert's video talking about it. W:What does that mean? M:It refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance,including body shape,and fear of negative evaluation by others.It may arise from low self-worth,psychological comparison,and expecting too much approval from others. W:Oh,I see.My problem is caused by the third one.I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. M:Don't worry.Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. W:Thank you for comforting me,Allen! M:Then let's go on working.We have to hurry up and finish the report for our meeting this afternoon. Text 9 W:So,James,what did you want to be when you graduated? M:Well,my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday.But at 22,fresh out of college,I was mapping out a career as a world-famous travel blogger. W:What changed that plan? M:My father had a heart attack,forcing him into early retirement. W:That must have been a shock.Did you ever consider refusing that? M:I really didn't want to give up on my dream,but I couldn't say no.The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy I'll never forget the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys.So I decided to make the best of it. W:How did things turn out? M:I had to manage the cooks and handle daily operations.But my journalism training helped me market the restaurant. W:That's impressive.And now,10 years later,how do you feel? M:I couldn't be happier.I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog,which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. Text 10 M:I'm David Reid.I've loved traditional Chinese ink art since 1985.That year,I saw ink paintings on paper at a China-Australia art exhibition.But back then,rice paper would cost an arm and a leg in Australia.I couldn't try painting on it much until 2005.That year,I went to China to join the Shanghai Art Fair.I loved the city and decided to live there.In 2018 I moved to Jingdezhen.I made art.It was a place where the clay,the people,and the slow rhythm of life all came together to make me feel at homewarm,familiar,and full of a sense of belonging.At first,working with clay was hard.If you make a mistake on paper,you can use a new onebut not with clay.After practicing again and again,I finally got the hang of it.Now I can paint smoothly on blue-and-white pottery pieces without following a pattern,and many people love these works.I'm also planning to paint on Chinese silk.I want to help Chinese and Australian artists learn from each other. I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 高三英语第6页10月高三英语检测 注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A weekend trip. B.A business plan. C.A video meeting. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a library. B.In a lecture hall. C.At a drink shop. 3.How much did the speakers spend in total last month? A.$2,000. B.$2,180. C.$2,330. 4.Why was John late today? A.His alarm failed to ring. B.He got stuck in heavy traffic. C.He ran a marathon this morning. 5.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Playing hide-and-seek.B.Preparing a surprise. C.Baking a cake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每 段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman? A.The man's teacher.B.The man's mother. C.The man's co-worker. 7.Why did the man apologize to the woman? A.He turned off his phone during class. B.He attended a friend's birthday party. C.He forgot his promise to tend his brother. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What inspired Jim to propose the nap area plan? A.Advice from his current boss. B.Research on unhealthy food. C.Work experience with patients. 9.How does Mary feel about the change in her sleep routine? A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed. 10.What does Jim suggest poor performers at work do first? A.Get better sleep quality. B.Change their career path. C.Avoid smoking during office hours. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What made Lily feel anxious? A.A delayed work report. B.A critical comment online. C.An expert video on anxiety. 12.What leads to Lily's appearance anxiety? A.Low self-worth. B.Social comparison. C.Desire for recognition. 高三英语第1页共8页 13.What will the speakers do next? A.Continue their work.B.Edit a photo. C.Attend a meeting. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What was James's dream job upon graduation? A.A head chef. B.A restaurant owner. C.A travel blogger. 15.Why did James decide to take over the restaurant? A.To fulfill his father's wish. B.To test his journalism skills. C.To earn money for his blog. 16.How did James help his family restaurant? A.By training new cooks.B.By creating new recipes.C.By promoting the restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What prevented David from painting much on rice paper before 2005? A.It was too expensive in Australia. B.He lacked proper Chinese brushes. C.He was busy with the Shanghai Art Fair. 18.What was the difficulty David faced when working with clay at first? A.Clay was hard to shape. B.Mistakes were hard to fix. C.Patterns were too complicated. 19.What is David's next plan for his art creation? A.Painting on Chinese silk. B.Making blue-and-white pottery. C.Holding a new exhibition in Australia. 20.What does David intend to do through the talk? A.Introduce his experience with Chinese art. B.Explain the techniques of working with clay. C.Encourage Australian artists to move to China. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How can children spend a meaningful weekend this autumn?It is highly desirable to help them step away from screens and experience traditional Chinese culture.The City Cultural Center is excited to launch a special weekend workshop series designed for young learners to develop practical skills.Through these hands-on activities,children can learn about traditional crafts while making their own works.It is a great chance for them to learn something new,use their creativity and enjoy a different kind of weekend. Workshop Date &Time Main Activity Content Ancient Sat,Oct 10 Learn traditional techniques of turning Paper-making (09：00-11：00) plant fibers into handmade paper. Clay Pottery Sat,Oct 10 Shape raw clay on a wheel and paint Art (14:00-16:00) unique patterns on the surface. Shadow Play Sun,Oct 11 Craft leather shadow puppets(木偶)and Puppetry (09：00-11:00) practice basic stage movements. Woodblock Sun,Oct 11 Carve wooden blocks and print classic Printing (14：00-16:00) Chinese patterns onto silk. 高三英语 第2页共8页 All workshops will be held in the main exhibition hall on the second floor.Each session lasts for two hours,with morning sessions starting at 9:00 and afternoon sessions at 2:00.All necessary tools and materials are provided by the center free of charge.To guarantee high-quality,hands-on guidance,participation is strictly restricted to twenty people per session.Participants can also take their finished works home,giving them something special to remember from the experience. If you are seeking an inspiring way to enrich family weekends,please visit our official website.Note that online registration must be completed by an adult family member before this Friday afternoon! 21.What can participants do during the Sunday morning workshop? A.Transfer classic traditional patterns onto silk. B.Produce handmade paper from natural materials. C.Create unique surface designs on raw clay items. D.Make puppets and learn how to use them on stage. 22.Why does the center limit the number of participants in each session? A.To ensure effective and practical instruction. B.To enable each participant to get a souvenir. C.To cut down the cost of providing materials. D.To reduce the pressure on the exhibition hall. 23.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.Artists. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers. B The morning mist still hung over the small courtyard when I arrived with my heavy camera equipment.As a commercial photographer used to tight deadlines and instant digital previews,my assignment was simple:take a few photos of Mrs.Ray at work,one of the region's last traditional oil-paper umbrella makers,and catch the mid-day train back to the city. Inside the yard,wide wooden frames held rows of hand-made paper umbrellas,all still wet with fresh oil.Mrs.Ray,a small woman in her seventies with hands marked dark yellow from years of work,was standing still,staring carefully at the grey horizon. “The air is too cold now,”she said softly,without turning around..“We wait..”I checked my watch."Can't we just use an electric dryer?"I suggested,pointing to the modern equipment in my bag."It would achieve the exact same effect in half the time." Mrs.Ray smiled faintly,shaking her head."The oil-paper umbrella needs warm natural air and sunshine to dry properly,"she explained."Rushed hot-air drying would make the paper easily broken and ruin its rich color. For the next two hours,we sat in silence on the passage.As the cold air gradually warmed up,the thick clouds began to part,revealing a brilliant gold sun.Mrs.Ray immediately stepped into the yard.Following her,I raised my camera.Through the lens ()I watched the pale,damp paper slowly transform under the sunlight,turning into a deep,rich color as it dried in the light wind. I put down my camera and forgot about the train schedule.For a while,I simply watched her steady hands working under the warm sun.Then I pulled up a wooden chair and sat quietly beside her,letting the quiet scene stay in front of me a little longer. 24. What was the author's plan when he first arrived? A.To complete his task quickly.B.To help Mrs.Ray carry tools. C.To take photos of morning mist.D.To learn paper umbrella making. 高三英语第3页共8页 25.Why did Mrs.Ray refuse to use the electric dryer? A.She thought it was too expensive. B.She preferred working in the dark. C.She failed to operate modern equipment. D.She valued the traditional drying method. 26.Which of the following can best describe Mrs.Ray? A.Cautious and flexible. B.Friendly and humorous. C.Patient and dedicated. D.Creative and competitive. 27.What did the author learn from his experience? A.Good things take time to create. B.Hard work brings a strong reward. C.Modern tools are not always reliable. D.Traditional skills are not easy to learn. C Tree shade is one of the most effective tools cities have against extreme heat.It's cheap,and works immediately,and it makes streets genuinely more bearable for the people who have no choice but to be on them.But a new study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar has found that blanket tree-planting targets-the kind that focus purely on increasing green cover-can miss the point.In some cases,city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse. Trees cool cities through two mechanisms:shade and evapotranspiration () Shade is straightforward-canopy (blocks direct sunlight and the ground and people beneath it stay cooler.Evapotranspiration is the process by which trees release moisture (into the air,which in dry conditions evaporates and carries heat away with it. The problem is that evapotranspiration's benefits depend heavily on context.In dry air,released moisture evaporates efficiently and the cooling effect is strong.In hot,wet and closely built neighborhoods,that same moisture can accumulate near the ground rather than disappearing.The air stays heavy and warm.And the Heat Index ()which combines temperature and dampness to capture how heat is actually experienced by the human body,can go up even as the shade provides immediate surface-level relief. The researchers found this effect showing up across their dataset.Once greenness and leaf thickness crossed certain limits,plants cover and canopy structure were associated with lower Heat Index.But high canopy physiological activity (trees working hard, releasing a lot of moisture)was associated with higher Heat Index in some settings, particularly in hot,wet and small urban areas. Cities need more trees,but they also need the right trees in the right places.Shade, moisture management,and airflow all need to work together rather than as separate solutions.And those decisions must be tailored to the specific climate and layout of each neighborhood. 28.What is the shortcoming of blanket tree-planting targets? A.They fail to improve street conditions for passersby. B.They rely too much on two cooling mechanisms of trees. C.They may worsen damp heat in certain city neighborhoods. D.They cannot increase the city's total green cover effectively. 29.What does the underlined word "accumulate"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Escape. B.Reduce. C.Separate. D.Gather. 高三英语第4页共8页 30.What can we learn from the research findings? A.Leaf thickness is directly linked to a lower Heat Index. B.Surface shade can guarantee the drop of local Heat Index. C.Evapotranspiration creates similar cooling effects in cities. D.Green cover helps reduce Heat Index after reaching certain limits. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.How Trees Influence Different Urban Areas B.Why More Trees May Not Always Cool Cities C.Why Cities Should Reduce Green Cover Quickly D.How Heat Problems Are Solved Through Technology D For centuries,intelligence was often measured by how much people could remember or how quickly they could calculate.Yet cognitive (science now offers a different view.The thing that makes the human mind exceptional is its ability to carry ideas from one field into another.Intelligence,therefore,may be less like a ladder than a network of bridges. Researchers describe this ability as cross-domain transfer.Instead of copying knowledge directly,the brain extracts underlying patterns and applies them in unfamiliar situations.A child who learns balance while riding a bicycle may later recognize the importance of balance in teamwork or even in solving disagreements.Likewise,a scientist trained to notice tiny changes in experiments may become unusually sensitive to slight signals in everyday communication. To understand how this works,psychologists designed experiments in which volunteers first mastered one task before unexpectedly facing another that seemed unrelated.In one study,participants learned to manage traffic flow by directing vehicles away from crowded crossroads.They were later asked to distribute limited medical resources in a hospital.Although the settings differed completely,those who had grasped the deeper structure of the first task performed significantly better in the second.What they transferred was not knowledge itself,but a way of thinking. Brain-imaging research provides further evidence.Rather than relying on a single intelligence center,cross-domain transfer requires several brain systems to work together. When solving a new problem,the brain searches earlier experience for useful structures, tests whether they fit the new situation,and,if necessary,abandons old responses to build new ones.Only through such constant reorganization does genuine adaptability emerge. This ability matters more than ever in the age of Al.AI systems excel within clearly defined domains.Yet real-world decisions often combine technical,social,ethical and emotional factors that cannot be separated so neatly.Not until knowledge crosses boundaries can sound judgment be formed.The future,therefore,may belong not to those who know the most,but to those who can connect ideas across different worlds. 32.What is the traditional view of human intelligence? A.It values adaptability in new settings. B.It relies on connecting different ideas. C.It focuses on memory and calculation. D.It depends on making quick decisions. 33.The study mentioned in paragraph 3 proves that volunteers transferred A.practical traffic skills B.underlying thinking patterns C.detailed experimental rules D.specific medical knowledge 高三英语 第5页共8页 34.What can be inferred about cross-domain transfer from paragraph 4? A.It is controlled by one primary brain region. B.It prevents people from abandoning old habits. C.It requires constant adjustment of mental models. D.It functions independently of previous experience. 35.Why does cross-domain transfer matter in the age of AI according to the text? A.AI may soon replace human sound judgment. B.AI handles emotional issues better than humans. C.Storing vast information determines future success. D.Real-world choices require cross-boundary thinking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that when your to-do list is at its longest,your motivation is at its lowest?Facing a dozen urgent tasks often brings a sense of helplessness,leaving you confused about where to start.When everything feels equally pressing,staying inactive only builds up stress.36 Break down massive tasks.When a large project feels overwhelming,reduce your stress by taking deep breaths and breaking it into tiny,manageable steps.37 Keep these actions clear by deciding the time,place,and duration for each step.You can also ease the pressure by accepting an imperfect first draft,which you can always improve later. Start with enjoyable items.38 Instead of forcing yourself to deal with the hardest item right away,begin with the most enjoyable task.Following what feels appealing can offer a quick sense of progress and refresh your mind.When everything must get done eventually,starting with the easiest task helps you build confidence. Reward yourself for unpleasant work.39 If you keep delaying a tough email, promise yourself ten minutes of fun online browsing right after sending it.Using an enjoyable activity to reward the completion of a difficult task is a simple and effective way to overcome procrastination(拖延). Take action first.Action often creates motivation rather than the other way around. So do not wait until you feel completely ready.Instead,set a timer for just five minutes and start with a small task.40 Completing even one simple task can give you confidence and help you deal with the rest of your to-do list. A.Once you begin,continuing becomes much easier. B.The most difficult task should be your first priority. C.For a long list of small items,kick off your work strategically. D.You deserve a financial reward after finishing challenging work. E.Pairing a difficult task with a small reward makes it easier to finish. F.Make each step so small that you feel little difficulty getting started. G.Fortunately,applying a few smart strategies can help you regain control. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From an early age,I constantly worried whether I was doing enough.Raised in a fast- paced city where people were under great pressure to stay 41 my desire to achieve more brought me endless anxiety. To deal with this stress,I began practicing mindfulness in 2012,which helped me find 42 in my busy life.This practice 43 drew me to the annual Space-Out 高三英语第6页共8页 Competition,a unique 90-minute contest about doing 44 and simply staying still. Last October,I 45 about 100 participants sitting on yoga mats (in a public square.The rules were 46 we had to remain still for 90 minutes without any significant movement.Sleeping,talking,or checking phones would 47 disqualification. To select the winner,judges 48 our heart rates every 15 minutes.The repeated checks sent my heart racing at first,and I 49 to remain calm.However,I tried to accept those feelings instead of 50 them.Whenever my mind 51-from thoughts about my family to the sound of a nearby fan-I simply noticed those thoughts and let them 52 like clouds in the sky. Although it was called a "spacing out"competition,I was actually practicing mindfulness by paying attention to my breath and feelings.When the competition ended,I was surprised to be the 53 In our busy lives,having a moment of quiet is truly a 54 The experience reminded me that productivity is not the only measure of a 55 life. 41.A.creative B.productive C.ambitious D.generous 42.A.wisdom B. warmth C. safety D.calm 43.A.secretly B. constantly C. eventually D.occasionally 44.A.nothing B. something C.anything D. everything 45.A.assisted B.caught C.observed D.joined 46.A.aimless B. strange C. strict D.temporary 47.A.take on B. call for C. give up D.result in 48.A.affected B. monitored C. changed D.adjusted 49.A.struggled promised C. hesitated D.managed 50.A.expressing B. picturing C. ordering D.resisting 51.A. settled B. wandered C. cleared D.froze 52.A.return B. fall C. pass D.follow 53.A.winner B. leader C. viewer D. partner 54.A.hobby B. luxury C. routine D. target 55.A.meaningful B.peaceful C. hard D.fair 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multi-functionality of bamboo is recognized in China,where the giant woody grass has been 56 (wide)employed since the 11th century BC.Blessed with a wealth of bamboo forests,China is the world's largest producer of bamboo products and this resource,similar in scale to wood,secures its leading position in the 57 (globe) market. Evolving an eco-friendly 58 (replace)for plastic,bamboo is prized for its superior green nature.Its advantage lies not only in its strength but in its rapid growth.As opposed to trees that take over a decade 59 (mature),bamboo can be harvested in just four to six years,60 allows people to cut it again and again without replanting. In Anji,a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province,bamboo 61 (take)the place of plastic in various products so far.With about 600 square kilometers of bamboo forests, Anji serves 62 a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic.The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well,63 (bring)life back to rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji,where bamboo-driven development is promoted to initiate dialogues with nature and build 64 greener future.Transformation,innovation,collaboration,and sustainably grown natural treasures all form part of humanity's 65 (share)heritage. 高三英语第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报的“校园声音与建议”专栏(Voice&.Views)正在征稿。针对近期部分 同学带零食进教室的现象，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)该现象带来的不良影响； (2)提出你的改进建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Snacks in Classrooms 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo wiped (the sweat from his forehead and looked unhappily at the long rows of apple trees.Spending his weekend at his grandfather's farm was far from what he considered fun.He preferred staying in the city,playing video games with his friends.Instead,here he was,carrying a heavy wooden basket under the autumn sun. His grandfather,Arthur,walked steadily a few steps ahead.Although the old man was seventy years old,his hands were still quick and steady.He gently picked the red apples from the branches,placing them carefully into his basket.Arthur stopped for a moment,wiped his face, and looked up at the sky.A thick layer of dark clouds was covering the sun. "We must hurry,Leo,"Arthur said with concern in his voice."The radio said a heavy storm is coming this evening.If we don't pick the apples on the north hill before the rain arrives, the strong wind may ruin the whole harvest." Leo let out a long sigh of frustration.His arms were already aching,and his clothes were covered with dirt."Grandpa,we have worked here for five hours.Can't we leave the rest?There are only a few trees left. Arthur looked at the dark clouds in the sky and then at the apple trees on the hill."These apples are the fruit of a year's hard work,"he said softly."I know you are tired,but we should try our best..” Leo said nothing.He followed his grandfather quietly.On the way up the hill,he noticed that Arthur was walking more slowly than before.The old man stopped several times to catch his breath,yet he picked up the basket again and carried on. When they reached the top of the hill,a stronger wind swept across the field.The sky darkened,and a few drops of rain started to fall.Arthur looked at the remaining apples and hesitated.The weather was getting worse,but he still wanted to save as many apples as possible. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing his grandfather's tired face,Leo felt a sudden wave of guilt. By the time they carried the last baskets into the storage room,the storm had finally arrived. 高三英语第8页共8页