选修4 Unit 4 Everyday economics-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Everyday economics  一、词能自测·基础词 1.chairwoman n.  2.phase n.  3.manufacturer n.  4.bonus n.  5.entrepreneurial adj.   6.freshman n.  7.afloat adj.   8.toddler n.  9.thereby adv.   10.supervision n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东江门一模)Need a quick refresher on the 　　　　　　of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three).  2.(2026·广东高三专题练习)These services allow car owners to use their vehicles to transport passengers, 　　　　　　making more efficient use of their cars.  3.(2025·广东模拟预测)But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real 　　　　　　is living among French people and experiencing their life.  4.The 　　　　　guaranteed that this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters.   5.Long Haifen, from a mountainous village in Guizhou province, is now a(n) 　　　　　at Huazhong Agricultural University.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　n. (事物的)潜力,可能性   2.　　　　　　n. 障碍,阻碍,妨碍   3.　　　　　　v. 购买   4.　　　　　　adj. 质量上乘的,优质的   5.　　　　　　adj. 无表情的,木然的   6.　　　　　　v. 介入;干涉   7.　　　　　　v. 超过,超出   8.　　　　　　v. (短期的)租用,租借   9.　　　　　　n. 费用,花费   10.　　　　　　n. 滥用  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Research using job⁃posting data also shows that companies investing in AI tend to h　　　　fewer junior staff.  2.(2025·广东江门一模)Phone and network activation fees, course materials other than the supplied books, and personal e　　　　are also student responsibilities.  3.(2025·广东江门二模)Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the o　　　　they face.  4.(2025·广东东莞模拟预测)Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the p　　　　of this technology, which they believe will help solve long⁃standing mysteries surrounding Tibetan antelopes.  5.(2026·广东模拟预测)Tickets are available for advance p　　　　through Harbin Ice⁃Snow World􀆳s official WeChat account and other online channels including Meituan and Alipay.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的→　　　　　　adv. 眩晕地→　　　　　　n. 头昏眼花   2.discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待,歧视→　　　　　　n. 歧视   3.frustrate vt. 使沮丧→　　　　　　n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→　　　　　　adj. 沮丧的→　　　　　　　　adj. 令人沮丧的   4.distribute vt. 分销;分发→　　　　　　n. (商品的)分销,经销→　　　　　　n. 经销商;分销商   5.finance n. 财政;金融→　　　　　　adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东惠州一模)Now, seeing those boards through my kitchen window, those 　　　　　　(frustrate) memories and anger rushed back.  2.(2025·广东一模)The highest⁃quality music emerged during periods of rapid technological innovation, with increased access to digital platforms, improved sound quality, and more efficient　　　　　　(distribute) methods.  3.Generally, symptoms include sweating more than usual, weakness, 　　　　　　(dizzy), fainting, pale skin, vomiting and fatigue.  4.For many years, they had put up with lower pay than men, common 　　　　　　(discriminate) at work, and people always looking down on the work they did at home.  5.(25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)To protect this traditional art, the Chinese government has listed it as an intangible cultural heritage and provided 　　　　　　(finance) support for its development.   四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.　　　　　　adj. 充足的;丰裕的   2.　　　　　　n. (人、汽车等的)队、行列 vi. 排队(等候)   3.make one􀆳s debut  4.refine vt.   5.trivial adj.   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东佛山一模)Still, integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality could further 　　　　　　the digital travel experience and attract new customers.  2.But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch 　　　　?   3.It is no use arguing with parents about 　　　　　　things; instead, we should learn to communicate calmly.   4.Back in 1922, an only one⁃minute⁃long animated advertising short for the Shu Zhedong Huawen Daziji 　　　　　　.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　至于,关于   2.　　　　　　　　对……的反应   3.　　　　　　　　再帮个忙   4.　　　　　　　　与……相差甚远;完全不同   5.　　　　　　　　一排排;一列列   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东广州一模)This discovery gave us a new way to understand children􀆳s 　　　　　　transformative experiences.  2.(2025·广东惠州一模)This procedure gave the researchers an indication 　　　　　　which images the baby remembered, and which they forgot.  3.　　　　　　 of little green plants stretched across their garden, far more than their family could ever eat.  4.Set⁃ups such as bike and car sharing 　　　　　　for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 blank　adj. 无表情的, 木然的; 茫然的; 空白的　n. 空白处 When delivering her most important line, Li Hua􀆳s mind went completely blank.在李华说出她最重要的台词时,她的脑子完全一片空白。 (1)blank expression/look 茫然的表情 blank face 茫然的面孔 blank form 空白表格 blank check 空白支票 (2)fill in/out the blank 填空 go blank 脑子突然一片空白;(屏幕等)一片空白 中英互译 ①  (在要点之间留出空白) allows you to add details or connections when reviewing. ②He tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. 他微微扬起褪色的帽子,向所有人致以温暖的问候:“下午好,各位。”  distribution　n.(商品的)分销,经销;分配;分布;分发 (2025·广东模拟预测)The idea first came up when he read a statistic report about currency distribution released by the US Treasury, the department in control of the central bank.这个想法最初萌生于他阅读美国财政部(负责管理中央银行的部门)发布的一份关于货币流通分布的统计报告时。 (1)distribute v. 分销;分配;分布;分发 distribute sth to 给……分发某物 distribute sth among 在……中分发/分配某物 (2)distributor n. 经销商,分销商 中英互译 ①Educational fairness is far beyond the equal distribution of resources. It􀆳s about respecting each child􀆳s unique life and potential. 　,  更在于尊重每个孩子独特的生命历程与发展潜力。 ②As the world􀆳s largest market for   　　　　　　　　　　　　(国际娱乐内容制作方与发行方), MIPCOM Cannes serves as a window for showcasing audio⁃video programs.  consultant　n. 顾问 (2025·广东深圳三模)Licensed consultant, sought⁃after relationship expert, and one of the most influential therapists on Instagram, Nedra Glover Tawwab clarifies this complex topic for today􀆳s world.作为一名持证顾问、广受欢迎的情感关系专家,以及Instagram上最具影响力的治疗师之一,内德拉·格洛弗·塔瓦布为当今世界厘清了这一复杂议题。 consult v. 查阅;请教;咨询;商量 consult sb about/on 就向某人请教/询问 consult with sb about/on sth 与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary 查词典 中英互译 ①We had been planning this trip for half a year,   (翻阅了无数旅行指南并向经验丰富的徒步者咨询) to make careful preparations. ②If customers wish, they can even consult a booklet about basic sign language. 如果顾客愿意,　。  discriminate　v. 不公正地区别对待,歧视;偏袒 The AI wasn􀆳t programmed to discriminate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favoured men, and it learned to copy those patterns.人工智能在设计之初并未被赋予歧视的指令,然而,当它从过往偏向男性的招聘数据中学习时,便潜移默化地继承了这种偏见。 (1)discriminate against 歧视,偏袒 discriminate between … and … 区分/辨别……和…… discriminate … from … 将……与……区别开 (2)discrimination n. 区别对待,歧视,偏袒 语法填空 ①Being able to identify the particular calls of the plants up to 3⁃5 metres away, the technology successfully discriminated　　　　 the sounds made depending on whether the plants were dry or cut.  ②In 2023, an Indian TV station criticized him for discriminating 　　　　　　Indian culture through his song adaptations.  superior　adj. 质量上乘的, 优质的; 高级的　n. 上级; 高手 This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity. 这项先进的镜片技术,最初源于NASA的一项仿生学发现:科学家们通过研究拥有极强视觉敏锐度的鹰眼,找到了提升眼部防护能力的方法。 (1)be superior in 在……方面优越 be superior to 比……优越;比……好 (2)superiority n. 优越(性),优等;傲慢 语法填空 ①As a result, Chinese children tend to view others􀆳 achievements not as signs of natural　　　　　　(superior), but as opportunities for learning and self⁃improvement.  ②It proves that paper⁃based products are superior 　　　　　　metal ones.  sorrow　n. 令人悲伤的事, 不幸; 悲伤, 悲痛 One morning, as I was again lost in sorrow, I heard his voice, as if he were beside me. 一天清晨,当我再次沉浸在悲伤中时,仿佛听见他在我身旁说话的声音。 (1)in deep sorrow深深地感到悲哀 to one􀆳s sorrow 令某人伤心的是 share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 (2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,悲痛的,悲哀的 sorrowful eyes 悲伤的眼睛 语法填空 ①Almost any emotion⁃positive or negative, joyful or 　　　　　　(sorrow) — can trigger tears.   ②　　　　　　 her sorrow, the lost childhood letters were never recovered despite years of searching.  rent　v. 租用;出租;租金为　n. 租金;裂口 (25-26·广东揭阳高三上期中)It means kids going to school without breakfast, parents skipping their own food to feed their children, and families choosing between rent and groceries. 这意味着孩子们饿着肚子去上学,父母为了让孩子吃饱而自己挨饿,家庭不得不在支付房租和购买食物之间艰难抉择。 (1)rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) rent for 租金为 (2)pay/cover the rent 付租金 for rent 出租;招租 a low/high/fair rent 低的/高的/合理的租金 put the rent up 提高租金 语法填空 ①Cars can be rented 　　　　　　less than $4 for half an hour.  ②Renting your home 　　　　　　as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed.   expense　n. 开销;费用;业务费 (2025·广东江门一模)While all course⁃required group trips and meals are covered, incidentals such as souvenirs from field trips would be considered personal expenses. 虽然课程要求的所有集体出行和餐饮费用均已包含,但实地考察时购买纪念品等杂项开支将被视为个人消费。 at the expense of 以损害……为代价 at one􀆳s expense 由某人付钱 spare no expense (in doing sth) 不惜一切代价(做某事) at great/vast expense 以巨大的代价 living/household expenses 生活费用/家庭支出 补全句子 ①The social engagement may keep the network from being activated, but 　　　　　　　　(但代价是承受一定的尴尬).   ②The family   (为这次一生难得的假期不惜花费重金) and stayed at Disney􀆳s hotel for eight nights. Part Ⅱ　核心句型 what引导主语从句 (2025·广东深圳一模)What I did is to put them together in a combination that worked.我所做的是将它们以一种有效的方式组合在一起。 　本句为what引导的主语从句,What I did作为主语,相当于The thing that I did。 　what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。what主要有下面几个意思: (1)表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于the things/thing that; (2)表示“……的人”,相当于the person that; (3)表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the number/amount that; (4)表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that; (5)表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that。 语境辨义 ①The report shows what the actual consumption was last quarter.   ②What he described as “home” was actually a small village by the river. 　　　　　　　  ③The core issue was what we had overlooked in the initial design. 　　　　　　　  whether … or … 引导让步状语从句 (25-26·广东广州高三上月考)Whether you want to ski to your heart􀆳s content or hike past picture⁃perfect waterfalls, rugged peaks and broad valleys, these scenic mountain resorts are a nature lover􀆳s dream.无论你是想尽情滑雪,还是想徒步穿越风景如画的瀑布、崎岖的山峰和广阔的山谷,这些秀美的山间度假胜地都是自然爱好者的理想去处。 whether … or … 意为“不管……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 　(1)whether … or … 后面可以接动词不定式、形容词或其他短语。 (2)whether … or … 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 (3)whether (…) or not 是否;不管是否 补全句子 ①  (无论你是否同意他的方法), you must admit his determination is admirable. ②We haven􀆳t decided   　　　　　　(活动在室内还是室外举行).   　　当下,年轻人消费日益注重“情绪价值”, 推动了以汉服、盲盒、剧场体验等为代表的“情绪经济(emotion economy)”的兴起。学校英语报现举办以“我看情绪经济”为主题的征文活动,请你以学生李华的身份投稿,分享你对这一现象的理解与思考。 请确保你的稿件包含以下内容: 1.简述对此现象的理解; 2.结合具体事例,谈谈你对此现象的看法。 【完成句子】　 1.近年来,“情绪经济”在年轻消费者中日益流行,他们通过购买汉服、盲盒、剧场体验等消费行为寻求情感满足。(who引导定语从句)       2.这一趋势反映了从物质需求向情感与文化满足的转变。(fulfillment)       3.例如,购买汉服不仅是穿着传统服饰,更关乎连接文化传承与表达身份认同。(identity)       4.尽管这种趋势促进了文化产业的发展和个人的幸福感,但也可能引发冲动消费或过度商业化的问题。(while引导让步状语从句)       5.因此,年轻人需要在情感需求与理性消费之间取得平衡,确保情绪经济能够丰富生活,而非带来经济压力或浪费。(balance, ensure)       【组句成篇】 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成100词左右的短文。                           学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Everyday economics 一、 1.女主席;女会长　2.阶段,时期 3.制造商;制造公司,制造厂　4.奖金;红利 5.创业的,具有创业精神的 6.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 7.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的 8.学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩 9.因此,由此　10.监督;管理 ◉微语境·小测 1.phases　2.thereby　3.bonus　4.manufacturer 5.freshman 二、 1.potential　2.obstacle　3.purchase 4.superior　5.blank　6.interfere 7.exceed　8.hire　9.expense　10.abuse ◉微语境·小测 1.hire　2.expenses　3.obstacles　4.potential　5.purchase 三、 1.dizzily→dizziness　2.discrimination 3.frustration→frustrated→frustrating 4.distribution→distributor　5.financial ◉微语境·小测 1.frustrating　2.distribution　3.dizziness 4.discrimination　5.financial 四、 1.ample　2.queue　3.首次亮相 4.完善;改进;提炼 5.琐碎的;微不足道的 ◉微语境·小测 1.refine　2.queue　3.trivial　4.made its debut 五、 1.as to　2.response to　3.do a further favour 4.a world away from　5.row upon row ◉微语境·小测 1.responses to　2.as to　3.Rows upon rows 4.do a further favour 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①Leaving blank spaces between main points ②大多数人都以冰冷木然的表情无视了他。 2.①教育公平远不止于资源的均衡分配 ②international studios and distributors of entertainment content 3.①reading countless guidebooks and consulting experienced hikers ②他们甚至可以查阅一本关于基础手语的小册子 4.①between　②against 5.①superiority　②to 6.①sorrowful　②To 7.①for　②out 8.①at the expense of some embarrassment ②spared no expense for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation Part Ⅱ 1.①……的数量 ②……的地方 ③……的东西或事情 2.①Whether you agree with his methods or not ②whether to hold the event indoors or outdoors 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.In recent years, the “emotion economy” has gained popularity among young consumers who seek emotional satisfaction through purchases, such as Hanfu, blind boxes, and theater experiences. 2.This trend reflects a shift from material needs to emotional and cultural fulfillment. 3.For instance, buying Hanfu is not just about wearing traditional clothing but also about connecting with cultural heritage and expressing identity. 4.While this boosts cultural industries and personal happiness, it may also lead to impulsive spending or over-commercialization. 5.Therefore, it is important for young people to balance emotional desires with rational consumption, ensuring that the emotion economy enriches life without causing financial strain or waste. 【组句成篇】参考范文 In recent years, the “emotion economy” has gained popularity among young consumers who seek emotional satisfaction through purchases, such as Hanfu, blind boxes, and theater experiences. This trend reflects a shift from material needs to emotional and cultural fulfillment. For instance, buying Hanfu is not just about wearing traditional clothing but also about connecting with cultural heritage and expressing identity. While this boosts cultural industries and personal happiness, it may also lead to impulsive spending or over-commercialization. Therefore, it is important for young people to balance emotional desires with rational consumption, ensuring that the emotion economy enriches life without causing financial strain or waste. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $