必修2 Unit 3 On the move-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 3　On the move  一、词能自测·基础词 1.setting n.  2.assure v.  3.chart v.  4.data n.  5.label n.  6.upper adj.   7.twist n.  8.ultimate adj.   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上开学考试)Mrs. Collins, the librarian, told them there might be old scripts (剧本) in the library􀆳s 　　　　　　storage area.  2.The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can improve your well⁃being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital 　　　　　　as well as an art gallery.  3.Whenever Harry mispronounced a word, Ben would 　　　　　　him, “It􀆳s okay, Harry. Try that again. You􀆳re doing great.”  4.(25-26·广东揭阳高三上月考)5G networks provided fast and stable communication services, ensuring smooth live broadcasts and real⁃time 　　　　　transmission.   5.While dogs may not be the 　　　　　　solution to every conservation challenge, their incomparable abilities make them invaluable companions …  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj. 理想的,最好的   2.　　　　　　 adj. 满意的,满足的   3.　　　　　　 n. 因素,要素   4.　　　　　　 n. 争执;冲突   5.　　　　　　 v. 监视,监测   6.　　　　　　 adj. 可用的,可获得的   7.　　　　　　 n. 大师,能手   8.　　　　　　 n. 紧张,焦虑   9.　　　　　　 v. 鼓舞,激励   10.　　　　　　 v. 说服,劝服   [微语境·小测] 1.Podcasts have become incredibly popular in an age when information is a　　　　　 everywhere and entertainment options are endless.  2.(2025·广东江门二模)When planning your group tour, budgeting is one of the most important f　　　　　.  3.(2025·上海卷)Pets in the home i　　　　 responsibility, encourage social awareness and have positive health benefits.  4.(2025·浙江二模)When my husband Paul p　　　　　 me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts.  5.(2025·浙江一模)To our relief, the colossal pig seemed perfectly c　　　　　 to be petted and fawned over (讨好).   三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.base vt. 以……为基础→　　　　　　 n. 基础;根据→　　　　　　 adj. 基础的→　　　　　　 adv.大体上,基本上   2.die v. 死亡→　　　　　　 n. 死,死亡  →　　　　　　 adj. 死的;无生命的  →　　　　　　 adj. 垂死的   3.adjust v. 调整,调节;适应→　　　　　　 adj. 可调整的,可调节的→　　　　　　 n. 调整;适应   4.defend v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫 →　　　　　　 n. 防卫,防护  →　　　　　　 adj. 防御的;保护的   5.sweat n. 汗水 v. 出汗→　　　　　　 adj. 满是汗的,被汗水湿透的   [微语境·小测] 1.Avoid critical phrases and 　　　　　　(defend) body language like pointing or crossing your arms.  2.Small, deliberate 　　　　　　(adjust) — like exchanging social media for a short walk during breaks — can reprogram autopilot behaviors over time.   3.Choosing to pull down such architecture 　　　　　　(base) is like sentencing a special community to disappearance.  4.After finishing the marathon, he tossed his 　　　　　　(sweat) shirt into the laundry basket.　  5.Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens 　　　　　　(die).  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.　　　　　　 adj. 令人厌恶的;极糟的→　　　　　　 n. 厌恶;憎恨;反感 vt. 使作呕;使厌恶;使反感   2.　　　　　　 n. 傲慢;自大→　　　　　　 adj. 傲慢的,自大的   3.chilly adj.   4.terrific adj.   5.controversial adj.   [微语境·小测] 1.Coffee, introduced to Europe in the 17th century, had become a fashionable and 　　　　　　drink by Bach􀆳s time.   2.If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues, which saves you from that 　　　　　　business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants?   3.So be your own cheerleader and give yourself encouragement and reminders of how 　　　　　　you are, with some positive affirmations …  4.The 　　　　　　morning breeze prompted her to button up her coat tightly.  5.His 　　　　　　attitude eventually alienated all his potential allies.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　尽情地;心满意足地   2.　　　　　　　　追溯   3.　　　　　　　　以……结束   4.　　　　　　　　降落,着陆;放下;记下   5.　　　　　　　　从……中救出……,使免受   6.　　　　　　　　成千上万的   [微语境·小测] 1.They are powerless and cannot 　　　　　　　　a person 　　　　　　　　the clutches of death.  2.(2025·河北一模)Allow kids to 　　　　　　　　books they􀆳re not enjoying.   3.　　　　　　　　 fans gathered to celebrate the team􀆳s historic victory.  4.Owning a book has its advantages, such as allowing you to make notes 　　　　　　, and you can reread it anytime you want …  5.The intense debate did not 　　　　　　　a clear resolution.  6.Their family traditions 　　　　　　　　to the Qing Dynasty.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 represent　v. 代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等) (25-26·广东肇庆高三上期中)Clinicians are often interested in the “p wave”, which represents the electrical activation of the upper chambers of the heart. 临床医生通常对“P波”很感兴趣,它代表着心脏上腔(心房)的电激活过程。 (1)represent sb as/to be … 宣称某人为…… represent … as … 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be … 自称是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 (2)representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表, 代理人 (3)representation n. 表现; 表示; 代表 语境辨义 ①He represented the new policy as a major breakthrough to the public. 　　　　　  ②The dove is often used to represent peace in many cultures. 　　　　　  available　adj. 可用的, 可获得的; 有空的 Ice seemed like a good alternative for many reasons. It costs little and is readily available. 冰块似乎是个不错的选择,原因有很多:它成本低,又容易获取。 be available to sb (可)为某人所得到(利用) be available to do sth 可以做某事 be available for 可用于…… 语法填空 ①This scholarship is available 　　　　　　all outstanding students from rural areas.  ②Free Wi⁃Fi is available 　　　　　　all guests in the hotel lobby.  balance　n. 平衡;天平;余额;结欠 vt. 使……保持平衡;权衡 (2026·全国一模)But a decade later, it has become a daily ritual that keeps his body and mind in balance. 但十年之后,这已成为他保持身心平衡的一种日常仪式。 (1)balance A against B 权衡/比较 A 和 B (2)keep/lose one􀆳s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep (a) balance between … and … 保持……和……之间的平衡 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 语法填空/中译英 ①A 　　　　　　(balance) diet contributes to both physical and mental health.  均衡的饮食有助于身心健康。 ②保持工作与生活的平衡对健康很重要。 →    involve　v. 包含, 需要; 涉及; 参加, 加入 (2026·广东一模)Previously, a study might involve a few hundred people in a lab.过去,一项研究可能仅涉及实验室中的几百人。 (1)involve doing sth 包括/需要做某事 involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事 (2)involved adj. 参与的; 有关联的; 耗费很多时间的 be involved with耗费很多时间在……上;关注…… be/get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联 语法填空 ①He was involved 　　　　　　several charitable organizations during college.  ②Many young people are getting involved 　　　　　　environmental protection activities.  response　n. 回答, 答复; 响应; 反应 (2025·天津卷)But a recent study published in Science suggests seals can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response. 但《科学》期刊近期发表的一项研究表明,海豹能够感知血液中的含氧量,并相应调整其潜水行为。 (1)in response to 作为……的回应 make a/no response (to)(对……)作出/没有回应 (2) respond vi. 反应,回应 respond to 对……作出反应/回应 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　(为响应公众需求), the museum extended its opening hours.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(政府必须及时回应) citizens􀆳 reasonable concerns.  inspire　v. 鼓舞,激励;启示 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.志愿服务能让你感到自己充满能力,并激励你充实地度过每一天。 (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 sb with sth 激起某人某种情感 (2)inspiration n. 激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示 inspired adj. 得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的;启发灵感的;令人鼓舞的 语法填空 ①His speech about overcoming difficulties was truly 　　　　　　(inspire) to all of us.  ②Nature has always been a great source of 　　　　　　(inspire) for artists and poets.  persuade　v. 说服,劝服;使相信 (2025·浙江二模)When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts.当我丈夫保罗说服我领养一只狗时,我满心疑虑。 persuade 补全句子 ①The advertisement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(说服了许多人购买) the newly launched product.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他试图说服父母) studying abroad would broaden his horizons.  basis　 n. 基础;根据;原因;基准,方式 Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 认知能力可以成为衡量长期能力的一个可靠指标,并能为预测天赋提供一定依据。 (1)on the basis of 在……的基础上;根据…… on a regular basis 定期地 (2)base n. 基础 v. 以……为基础(或根据) base … on/upon … 把……建立在……的基础上 (3)based adj. (以某事)为基础 be based on/upon … 以……为基础 (4)basic adj. 基础的 (5)basically adv. 基本上;总的来说 补全句子 ①The theory was developed 　　　　　　　(根据) extensive experimental data.  ②The company organizes team⁃building activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　(定期).  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 (2025·山东三模)Rare earth metals, … have long posed a challenge for scientists: their similar chemical properties make separation extremely difficult. 稀土金属,……长期困扰着科学家:其相似的化学性质使得分离提取极为困难。 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的几种形式: (1)make+宾语+do sth(省略to) (2)make+宾语+过去分词 (3)make+宾语+形容词 (4)make+宾语+名词 (5)make+宾语+介词短语 语法填空/中译英 ①In the noisy restaurant, he had to repeat his words to make himself　　　　　　(understand) by his companion.  ②志愿者们的无私奉献让社区的夜晚更加安全。 →    主语+be+形容词+动词不定式 (2026·广东高三专题练习)We talked about how so much had changed and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, especially when it came to helping out strangers. 我们谈到许多事情已经改变,如今再做其中很多事情会很难,尤其是在帮助陌生人这方面。 在“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)常用形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等; (2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若动词不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词; (3)动词不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。 中译英 ①与有幽默感的人合作总是令人愉快的。 →  ②对于我们来说,亲眼目睹火箭发射是令人兴奋的。 →  　　你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目进行开展或推广,请你推荐一项有益的体育运动。内容包括: 1. 阐述该项目的优点; 2. 说明开展的可行性。 【完成句子】　 1.对于即将到来的学校体育节,我强烈推荐乒乓球项目。(upcoming)     2.这项运动不仅能显著提升我们的手眼协调能力、反应速度和专注力,更是我们进行体育锻炼、保持身体健康的绝佳方式。(Not only位句首构成的部分倒装)       3.考虑到校园里已有许多乒乓球台,将其纳入体育节完全可行。(现在分词作状语;that引导的宾语从句)     4.乒乓球适合不同技术水平的同学参与,而且许多学生对它表现出浓厚的兴趣。(be suitable for)     5.我坚信乒乓球将是一个绝佳的选择,能为同学们带来实实在在的益处。(advantage/benefit)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Sports Fun: Try It!                       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　On the move 一、 1.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点 2.向……保证,使确信　3.记录,跟踪(变化或进展) 4.资料,数据　5.标签,标记 6.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的 7.(形势或事态的)意外转折　8.最终的(目标等) ◉微语境·小测 1.upper　2.setting　3.assure　4.data　5.ultimate 二、 1.ideal　2.content　3.factor　4.conflict　5.monitor 6.available　7.master　8.tension　9.inspire　10.persuade ◉微语境·小测 1.available　2.factors　3.inspire　4.persuaded　5.content 三、 1.basis→basic→basically　2.death→dead→dying 3.adjustable→adjustment　4.defenc(s)e→defensive 5.sweaty ◉微语境·小测 1.defensive　2.adjustments　3.basically　4.sweaty　5.dead 四、 1.disgusting→disgust　2.arrogance→arrogant 3.寒冷的;阴冷的;冷淡的　4.极好的;绝妙的;很大的 5.引起争论的;有争议的 ◉微语境·小测 1.controversial　2.disgusting　3.terrific　4.chilly　5.arrogant 五、 1.to one’s heart’s content　2.go back 3.end with　4.put down 5.save…from…　6.tens of thousands of ◉微语境·小测 1.save; from　2.put down　3.Tens of thousands of 4.to your heart’s content　5.end with　6.go back 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①描绘　②代表 2.①to　②for 3.①balanced ②Keeping a balance between work and life is important for health. 4.①with　②in 5.①In response to public demand ②The government must respond promptly to 6.①inspiring　②inspiration 7.①persuaded many people into buying ②He tried to persuade his parents that 8.①on the basis of　②on a regular basis Part Ⅱ 1.①understood ②The selfless dedication of volunteers makes the community safer at night. 2.①It is always pleasant to work with people who have a sense of humor. ②It is exciting for us to witness a rocket launch in person. 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend table tennis. 2.Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. 3.It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus. 4.Table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. 5.I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Sports Fun: Try It! For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend table tennis. Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus. Moreover, table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $