精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第三中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级 英 语

听力考试正式开始。Adam started a wonderful trip last sunday. Adam started a wonderful trip last sunday. Listen to the next question. Adam had nothing to do but read books in the hotel. Adam had nothing to do but read books in the hotel. Listen to the next . question, adam. Explore the museum on the second day. Adam explored the museum on the second day. Listen to the next question. Adam took the city metro to the nature park. Adam took the city metro to the nature park. Listen to the next question. When adam got to the city is started raining. When adam got to the city, IT started raining. Listen to the next question. I want to visit blue river. Do you have any advice? tony? Well, you'd Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. I want to visit blue river. Do you have any advice? tony? Well. you'd Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. Listen to the next question. where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bet to stay with my family, but this time i'm going into some more warm, maybe high. Where are you . going to . spend the coming holiday? I usually . go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to somewhere warm, maybe hind, none. Listen to the next . question. What's the color of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and growth too. What's the color of . nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and growth too. Listen to the next question. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were . on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy in john zhou. was IT Sunny or rainy when you were . on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy in john zau. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Hi, andy. How was your trip to the park yesterday? IT couldn't be worse. We lost our way and you keep raining. Listen to the next question. Um I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last year's to the sea. Moi. um yeah. Then the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. I was fun. Oh, I especially liked riding our bikes. Um I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last year's to the sea. Moi. um yeah. Then the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. I was fun. Oh, I especially liked riding our bikes. Listen to the next question. Do you like the . summer holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together . next weekend? Good idea. Do you like the summer . holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together next weekend? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm jim. I had a wonderful vacation last month. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I did many fun things there. I went swimming in the lake and went fishing by the river. But I think hiking in the forest was the most interesting activity. The air there is much pressure and cleaner than in the city. Life in the countryside is also quieter. There are not so many cars or people. I felt really relaxed. I asked my grandparents, could I come again next summer? They said, yes, i'm already looking forward to IT. Hello, i'm jim. I had a wonderful vacation last month. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I did many fun things there. I went swimming in the lake and went fishing by the river. But I think hiking in the forest was the most interesting activity. The air there is much fresher and cleaner than in the city. Life in the countryside is also quieter. There are not so many cars or people. I felt really relaxed. I asked my grandparents, could I come again next summer? They said, yes, i'm already looking forward to IT. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I had a very nice trip to beijing. I went there with my classmates. We arrived in beijing on july tenth, and we went sighting there for five days. There are so many historical places of interest there. We visited and in and square, the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. T, N, M, and square is in the center of beijing, is very large. The great wall is far from the city. It's the longest world in the world. The summer palace is not far from the city singer. It's one of the best parks in beijing. There are a lot of ancient buildings in the palace museum. I learned a lot about chinese history during this trip. I really enjoyed IT. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I had a very nice trip to beijing. I went there with my classmates. We arrived in beijing on july tenth, and we went site, seeing there for five days. There are so many historical places of interest there. We visited T. M. A man square, the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. T, N, A man square is in the center of beijing, is very large. The great wall is far from the city. It's the longest wall in the world. The summer palace is not far from the city center. It's one of the best parks in beijing. There are a lot of ancient buildings in the palace museum. I learned a lot about chinese history during this trip. I really enjoyed IT. 听力部分到此结束。 前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 听力部分（共10 分） 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Adam start a wonderful trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Adam do when staying in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Adam explore on the second day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Adam go to the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Tony advise the girl to visit Blue River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Andy think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? ____11____ B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: ____12____ B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! ____13____ I also learned to cook some dishes. A: ____14____ Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. ____15____ A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A. That sounds great! B. Why did you stay at home? C. I read some interesting books. D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. I heard the food there is delicious. F. Where did you go on vacation? G. How was the food there? 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A August 8th, Rainy Today was the second day of my seaside vacation. When I woke up this morning, I heard rain beating heavily against my window. I looked out and saw nothing but thick gray clouds. I was so looking forward to walking along the beach and watching the rainbow after yesterday’s clear sky. Today’s rain really made me bored. My mom saw I was upset and said, “Why don’t we go somewhere new instead of the beach? There is a small silk scarf factory not far from here. They make traditional scarves with local patterns. Would you like to go?” I had nothing else to do, so I agreed. When we got there, a kind worker showed us around the workshop. We watched how the workers drew beautiful flowers and mountains on the silk. Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself. I was surprised that I could make such a pretty pattern easily. At the end, they helped me dry my silk and made it into a small scarf. I brought it home with me. Now I am sitting by the hotel window, holding my homemade scarf and listening to the rain. Everything feels so quiet and peaceful. This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don’t always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday. Anything can be fun if you are ready to try it. 16. Why was the writer bored on the morning of August 8th? A. She didn’t get any sleep last night. B. It rained and she couldn’t go to the beach. C. She didn’t like the seaside hotel. 17. What did the writer do in the factory? A. She watched workers make silk and drew her own scarf. B. She bought a beautiful scarf from the worker. C. She helped workers dry the silk scarves. 18. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She was still upset about the rain. B. She thought the day was very wonderful. C. She missed the sunny beach very much. B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 19. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. 20. What do we know from the passage? A. We should make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should say something to hurt each other. 21. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 22. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Leave them alone. B. Help them. C. Quarrel with them. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine (想象) their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 24. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. 25. What is the most important thing for success according to (根据) the writer? A. Acting. B. Achieving. C. Believing. 26. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Choices. C. Difficulties. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Studying Hard and Making Progress B. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action C. Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family always have family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a boring tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (回忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 28. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ______________________________________________________ 29. What does the writer think of family dinners now? ______________________________________________________ 30. Fill in one word according to the passage. ______________________________________________________ 31. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to ____32____, but Mike did not listen. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I learn to keep ____33____ in its place. I think there is no ____34____ to worry about it.” One day, Mike’s mum said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____35____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room ____36____. I hope you can learn to do your duty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She won’t be at home to ____37____ me. I can keep playing computer games!” He kissed his mum and said OK. But could Mike keep his ____38____? Of course not! He ate food in his room and played computer games every day. Several days later, his room was really in a mess and he couldn’t ____39____ find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____40____. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean. Two hours later, Mike’s room became tidy. Tired but happy, he said to his mum, “Thank you, Mum. I can have a good ____41____ tonight.” Mike learned a lesson. He decided that he would ____42____ his room tidy every day. He knew it was his ____43____. 32. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up 33. A. anything B. something C. everything 34. A. joy B. danger C. need 35. A. in B. for C. on 36. A. new B. open C. clean 37. A. help B. remind C. remember 38. A. promise B. treasure C. habit 39. A. even B. also C. still 40. A. relaxed B. angry C. tired 41. A. talk B. walk C. sleep 42. A. keep B. make C. take 43. A. plan B. duty C. hobby 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The ____44____ (Russia) people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazís during World War II. As we walked through the halls, they told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw ____45____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____46____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like ____47____ (eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good ____48____ (night) sleep. It ____49____ (rain) last night, so this morning the air was fresh ____50____ cool. I felt much ____51____ (good) today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro ____52____ (station) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of students in Russia. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy ____53____ we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。） nod; share; busy; for; set the table Wenwen wanted to go to Hainan for her holiday, but her dad said they decided to go to her mom’s hometown. When they got to her grandparents’ village, Grandpa and her little cousin were waiting ____54____ them in a cold wind. Grandpa put their luggage into the house. Grandma，her aunt and her uncle were ____55____ cooking dinner in the kitchen. And after a little while, her parents went to the kitchen to help. Wenwen ____56____ the snacks with her cousin , talked about her school life with her Grandpa and ____57____ for dinner. Her uncle told jokes and they had a good laugh .When they were leaving ,Grandma held her hands and asked , “Will you come home more often?” Mom ____58____, with tears in her eyes . 五、书面表达（15分） 59. 俗话说”家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以”我们可以做什么来让家成为一个更加幸福的地方”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容要点： 1.spend more time with family 2.share happiness and worries 3.remember every family member’s birthday 4.your ideas… 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 听力部分（共10 分） 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Adam start a wonderful trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Adam started a wonderful trip last Sunday. 2. What did Adam do when staying in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Adam had nothing to do but read books in the hotel. 3. Where did Adam explore on the second day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Adam explored the museum on the second day. 4. How did Adam go to the nature park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Adam took the city metro to the nature park. 5. What was the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When Adam got to the city, it started raining. 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Tony advise the girl to visit Blue River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to visit Blue River. Do you have any advice, Tony? B: Well, you’d better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? B: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the color of nature? B: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth too. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? B: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy in Zhengzhou. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Andy think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday? M: It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? ____11____ B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: ____12____ B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! ____13____ I also learned to cook some dishes. A: ____14____ Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. ____15____ A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A. That sounds great! B. Why did you stay at home? C. I read some interesting books. D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. I heard the food there is delicious. F. Where did you go on vacation? G. How was the food there? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于暑假生活的对话，对话围绕暑假去向、在家的活动以及明年暑假的出行计划展开。 【11题详解】 前文B的答句是“No, I just stayed at home all summer.”，是对是否外出游玩的答复，D选项“Did you go anywhere interesting?（你去什么有趣的地方了吗？）”为一般疑问句，用于询问暑假是否去到有意思的地方，可以引出下文的否定回答。 【12题详解】 后文B用Because引出待在家里的缘由，B选项“Why did you stay at home?（你为什么待在家里？）”用why提问原因，能够对应下文解释原因的答语。 【13题详解】 前文A询问在家有没有做有趣的事情，后文出现also表示并列递进，还提到学习做菜，C选项“I read some interesting books.（我读了一些有趣的书。）”介绍在家做的趣事，与后文学做菜的内容构成并列关系。 【14题详解】 前文B讲述在家读书、学习做菜的经历，后文A继续询问是谁教授烹饪，A选项“That sounds great!（听起来很棒！）”用来对对方的经历表示称赞，承接上文内容，顺势引出后文的提问。 【15题详解】 前文B提到明年暑假计划去新疆，后文A表示当地景色也很美，E选项“I heard the food there is delicious.（我听说那里的食物很美味。）”谈论新疆的美食，承接上文地点话题，顺势引出下文对于景色的评价。 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A August 8th, Rainy Today was the second day of my seaside vacation. When I woke up this morning, I heard rain beating heavily against my window. I looked out and saw nothing but thick gray clouds. I was so looking forward to walking along the beach and watching the rainbow after yesterday’s clear sky. Today’s rain really made me bored. My mom saw I was upset and said, “Why don’t we go somewhere new instead of the beach? There is a small silk scarf factory not far from here. They make traditional scarves with local patterns. Would you like to go?” I had nothing else to do, so I agreed. When we got there, a kind worker showed us around the workshop. We watched how the workers drew beautiful flowers and mountains on the silk. Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself. I was surprised that I could make such a pretty pattern easily. At the end, they helped me dry my silk and made it into a small scarf. I brought it home with me. Now I am sitting by the hotel window, holding my homemade scarf and listening to the rain. Everything feels so quiet and peaceful. This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don’t always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday. Anything can be fun if you are ready to try it. 16. Why was the writer bored on the morning of August 8th? A. She didn’t get any sleep last night. B. It rained and she couldn’t go to the beach. C. She didn’t like the seaside hotel. 17. What did the writer do in the factory? A. She watched workers make silk and drew her own scarf. B. She bought a beautiful scarf from the worker. C. She helped workers dry the silk scarves. 18. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She was still upset about the rain. B. She thought the day was very wonderful. C. She missed the sunny beach very much. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者在海边度假的第二天遇到下雨，原本想去海滩的计划被打乱，后来和妈妈一起去参观丝绸围巾工厂，并亲手尝试绘制图案、制作围巾，最终意识到即使没有晴朗天气，只要愿意尝试，假期也可以很愉快。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“Today was the second day of my seaside vacation. When I woke up this morning, I heard rain beating heavily against my window.” 以及 “I was so looking forward to walking along the beach... Today’s rain really made me bored.” 这说明作者感到无聊是因为下雨，不能去海滩。 【17题详解】 第三段提到：“We watched how the workers drew beautiful flowers and mountains on the silk. Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself.” 这说明作者在工厂里观看了工人制作丝绸，并自己画了围巾图案。 【18题详解】 第四段提到：“This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don’t always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday. Anything can be fun if you are ready to try it.” 这说明作者在一天结束时觉得这一天非常美好。 B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 19. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. 20. What do we know from the passage? A. We should make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should say something to hurt each other. 21. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 22. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Leave them alone. B. Help them. C. Quarrel with them. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调友谊对每个人的重要性，并围绕“如何找到一个好朋友”提供具体实用的建议，最终凸显友谊在人生中的珍贵价值。 【19题详解】 最后一段指出“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine.”，友谊像一瓶酒。 【20题详解】 根据第二条建议“Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”，我们应该和与我们有共同点的人交朋友。 【21题详解】 根据第五条建议“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other.”，即使最好的朋友有时候也会有争吵，并且你可能会说出一些伤害彼此的话，此处quarrel表示争吵。 【22题详解】 根据第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”，朋友遇到麻烦时我们应该帮助他们。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何找到一个好朋友”开展。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine (想象) their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 24. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. 25. What is the most important thing for success according to (根据) the writer? A. Acting. B. Achieving. C. Believing. 26. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Choices. C. Difficulties. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Studying Hard and Making Progress B. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action C. Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了成功的核心逻辑，指出人人都有未来的梦想与目标，但仅拥有梦想和信念远远不够，只有加入坚持不懈的实际行动，才能最终实现梦想，强调了持续行动对于达成目标的关键意义。 【24题详解】 第二段“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”明确说明遇到难的功课要尝试、不断尝试。 【25题详解】 倒数第三段“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).”表明作者认为行动是成功最重要的因素。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段“There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them.”表明，生活中会有困难，我们必须尽力解决这些困难，obstacles表示“困难”，与Difficulties近义。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述仅有梦想和信念不足以成功，坚持不懈的行动才是实现梦想的核心，B项符合文章主旨。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My family always have family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a boring tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (回忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 28. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ______________________________________________________ 29. What does the writer think of family dinners now? ______________________________________________________ 30. Fill in one word according to the passage. ______________________________________________________ 31. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ‌At least once a week./Every Sunday. 29. He thinks it’s fantastic. 30. ‌love/warmth/happiness 31. Yes, I do. Because family dinners give us a good time to talk and play with family, and they make us feel happy and loved./No, I don’t. Because sometimes family dinners can be boring and I may have nothing to talk about with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家庭聚餐这一传统的态度转变：从儿时觉得无聊，到如今体会到它是家人相聚、交流和感受爱的珍贵时光。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week”以及“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house”，说明家人至少每周聚餐一次，具体时间是每周日。因此答案可写“At least once a week./Every Sunday.”，属于原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 第二段明确写道“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”，说明作者现在认为家庭聚餐非常好。因此答案是“He thinks it’s fantastic.”，也是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 第三段说“It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about the ________ that we have as a family.”，结合前文“so many people who truly love me”和“It makes me feel so happy”，可知这里强调的是一家人之间的爱、温暖或幸福。因此可填“love/warmth/happiness”，属于根据上下文概括填空。 【31题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需要先表明是否喜欢家庭聚餐，再结合文中“dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”“feel happy and loved”等内容给出合理理由。可以说喜欢，因为家庭聚餐提供交流陪伴、让人感到幸福和被爱；也可以说不喜欢，只要理由合理即可。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to ____32____, but Mike did not listen. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I learn to keep ____33____ in its place. I think there is no ____34____ to worry about it.” One day, Mike’s mum said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____35____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry your room is too dirty. Please keep your room ____36____. I hope you can learn to do your duty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She won’t be at home to ____37____ me. I can keep playing computer games!” He kissed his mum and said OK. But could Mike keep his ____38____? Of course not! He ate food in his room and played computer games every day. Several days later, his room was really in a mess and he couldn’t ____39____ find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____40____. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean. Two hours later, Mike’s room became tidy. Tired but happy, he said to his mum, “Thank you, Mum. I can have a good ____41____ tonight.” Mike learned a lesson. He decided that he would ____42____ his room tidy every day. He knew it was his ____43____. 32. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up 33. A. anything B. something C. everything 34. A. joy B. danger C. need 35. A. in B. for C. on 36. A. new B. open C. clean 37. A. help B. remind C. remember 38. A. promise B. treasure C. habit 39. A. even B. also C. still 40. A. relaxed B. angry C. tired 41. A. talk B. walk C. sleep 42. A. keep B. make C. take 43. A. plan B. duty C. hobby 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mike的男孩因长期不愿整理房间，在母亲离家期间将房间弄得非常脏乱，最终在母亲提前回家时意识到问题并主动整理，最后明白了保持房间整洁是自己的责任的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：每天，他妈妈都让他打扫卫生，但Mike不听。 根据“Mike did not like to clean his room.”，妈妈是让他打扫房间，应用clean up。hang up“挂断”，pack up“打包”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：但现在我很整洁，我已经学会了把所有东西都摆放到位。 根据“keep...in its place”，此处是把所有的东西摆放到位，应用everything。anything“任何东西”，常用于疑问和否定句中，something“某些东西”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得没必要担心。 根据“When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I learn to keep everything in its place.”，爸爸认为没有必要担心，应用need。joy“高兴”，danger“危险”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，Mike的妈妈对他说：“儿子，我要离开大约半个月。” 根据空后“about half a month”，此处为一段时间，用for连接。in“在……里面”，on“在……上面”。 【36题详解】 句意：请保持你的房间干净。 根据“I worry your room is too dirty.”，此处是希望房间保持干净，应用clean。new“新的”，open“开的”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：她不会在家提醒我的。 根据“She won’t be at home”，妈妈不在家，没有人提醒他打扫，应用remind。help“帮助”，remember“记住”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：但Mike能信守诺言吗？ 根据“He kissed his mum and said OK.”，此处是指遵守诺言，应用promise。treasure“财富”，habit“习惯”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：几天后，他的房间真的很脏，他甚至找不到睡觉的地方。 根据“his room was really in a mess and he couldn’t...find a place to sleep.”，此处是指房间太脏，甚至找不到睡觉的地方，用even表示程度。also“也”，still“仍然”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他知道她为什么生气。 根据“his room was really in a mess and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep.”，Mike知道妈妈会因为房间脏乱而生气，应用angry。relaxed“放松的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我今晚可以睡个好觉。 根据“Mike’s room became tidy.”，房间打扫干净后能睡个好觉，应用sleep。talk“谈话”，walk“散步”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他决定每天保持房间整洁。 根据“... his room tidy”，此处是指保持房间整洁，keep + 宾语 + 形容词，应填keep。make“制作”，take“拿走”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道这是他的责任。 根据“He knew it was his...”，此处是指打扫自己的房间是他的责任，应用duty。plan“计划”，hobby“爱好”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The ____44____ (Russia) people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazís during World War II. As we walked through the halls, they told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw ____45____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____46____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like ____47____ (eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good ____48____ (night) sleep. It ____49____ (rain) last night, so this morning the air was fresh ____50____ cool. I felt much ____51____ (good) today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro ____52____ (station) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of students in Russia. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy ____53____ we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 【答案】44. Russian 45. an 46. easily 47. eating 48. night’s 49.  rained 50. and 51. better 52. stations 53. that 【解析】 【导语】本文记录作者在莫斯科第一天的游览行程，先后参观胜利博物馆、体验莫斯科地铁、前往红场，还结识俄罗斯学生，记录旅途中所见所感。 【44题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词形式，Russia的形容词是Russian，意为“俄罗斯的”。 【45题详解】 句意：在一个大厅里，我看到了一个有成千上万玻璃“眼泪”落下的艺术品。此处泛指一件艺术品，artwork以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。此处修饰动词come，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily，意为“轻易地”。 【47题详解】 句意：但是，晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填eating。 【48题详解】 句意：所以现在，我只想睡个好觉。此处表示“一夜的睡眠”，需用名词所有格形式，填night’s。 【49题详解】 句意：昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。根据时间状语last night可知句子用一般过去时，rain的过去式是rained。 【50题详解】 句意：昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。此处fresh和cool是并列的两个形容词，用并列连词and连接。 【51题详解】 句意：我今天感觉好多了。副词much后常修饰形容词/副词的比较级，good的比较级是better。 【52题详解】 句意：地铁站真的很美。根据后面的be动词are可知主语是复数，station的复数形式是stations。 【53题详解】 句意：我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。） nod; share; busy; for; set the table Wenwen wanted to go to Hainan for her holiday, but her dad said they decided to go to her mom’s hometown. When they got to her grandparents’ village, Grandpa and her little cousin were waiting ____54____ them in a cold wind. Grandpa put their luggage into the house. Grandma，her aunt and her uncle were ____55____ cooking dinner in the kitchen. And after a little while, her parents went to the kitchen to help. Wenwen ____56____ the snacks with her cousin , talked about her school life with her Grandpa and ____57____ for dinner. Her uncle told jokes and they had a good laugh .When they were leaving ,Grandma held her hands and asked , “Will you come home more often?” Mom ____58____, with tears in her eyes . 【答案】54. for 55. busy 56. shared 57. set the table 58. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文文原本想去海南度假，但父母决定回妈妈的老家。在祖父母家的村子里，一家人团聚、一起做饭、聊天、说笑，度过了温馨的时光。离别时，祖母问文文能否常回家看看，妈妈含泪点头。 【54题详解】 句意：爷爷和小表弟在寒风中等着他们。此处考查固定搭配“wait for”，意为“等待”。根据“Grandpa and her little cousin were waiting ____ them”可知，是等着他们，应用for。 【55题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。此处考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，符合一家人在厨房准备晚餐的忙碌场景，应用形容词busy。 【56题详解】 句意：文文和表弟分享了零食，和爷爷聊了学校生活，还摆了餐桌准备吃饭。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“talked”和“set”并列，构成一般过去时。根据“____ the snacks with her cousin”可知，是“分享”零食，应用share的过去式shared。 【57题详解】 句意：文文和表弟分享了零食，和爷爷聊了学校生活，还摆了餐桌准备吃饭。此处需要一个动词短语的过去式，与“shared”和“talked”并列。根据“____ for dinner”可知，是“摆餐桌”准备吃饭，应用set the table的过去式set the table（set的过去式与原形同形）。 【58题详解】 句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“held”和“asked”并列，构成一般过去时。根据“Mom ____, with tears in her eyes”以及上文祖母的问话可知，妈妈是“点头”回应，应用nod的过去式nodded。 五、书面表达（15分） 59. 俗话说”家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以”我们可以做什么来让家成为一个更加幸福的地方”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 内容要点： 1.spend more time with family 2.share happiness and worries 3.remember every family member’s birthday 4.your ideas… 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. First, we should spend more time with family instead of staying alone playing phones at home. Second, it’s better to share our happiness and worries with each other, so no one will feel left out. Third, we can remember every family member’s birthday and prepare small warm gifts for them. Also, doing simple housework like tidying up rooms can make our home warmer. A happy family always gives us the power to move forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：多陪伴家人、分享喜乐与烦恼、记住每位家人的生日、补充自己的想法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇句，引出本次讨论的主题 主体段：依次覆盖三个指定要点，再补充自己的具体想法 结尾段：总结和睦家庭的意义，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多陪伴家人 例文表达：spend more time with family instead of staying alone playing phones at home/eat dinner together every day/take a short walk after supper/watch a movie with family等 要点二：分享喜乐与烦恼 例文表达：share our happiness and worries with each other, so no one will feel left out/talk about our school life/listen to others’ stories/cheer others up when they are sad等 要点三：记住每位家人的生日 例文表达：remember every family member’s birthday and prepare small warm gifts for them/make a birthday card/cook a simple meal/say warm words to them等 要点四：自己的想法 例文表达：doing simple housework like tidying up rooms can make our home warmer/help wash the dishes/keep our own things tidy/say “I love you” to family often等 结尾总结 例文表达：A happy family always gives us the power to move forward/brings us warmth and joy/makes us grow better/helps us face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $