精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区第一阶段联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语核心素养测试卷 二、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out our phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided ____1____ stories about his childhood. He described how he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____2____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun ____3____,” Grandpa suggested cheerfully. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us to play with him outside. ____4____ first, we showed little interest because we knew ____5____ about it. But we wanted to give it ____6____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____7____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, ____8____ we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____9____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a ____10____ kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. could B. must C. should 3. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s 4. A. At B. On C. With 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. practise B. practised C. are practising 8. A. although B. if C. when 9. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 10. A. difference B. different C. differently 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去爷爷家参加家庭聚会，起初大家都在玩手机，爷爷通过分享童年故事和带大家玩飞盘，让作者感受到与家人一起玩耍比玩手机更有趣。 【1题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Jack爷爷决定讲他童年的故事。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配，to tell符合语境。tell为动词原形；telling为动名词，均不能直接跟在decide后作宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：但一个飞盘就能让我们兴奋一整天。 根据“make us excited for a whole day”可知，这里表示过去的能力，could“能够”符合语境。must“必须”表义务；should“应该”表建议，均不符合过去能带来快乐的能力。 【3题详解】 句意：“让我们创造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷高兴地建议道。 make some fun memories“创造一些有趣的回忆”为常见表达，memories“回忆”符合语境。memory为单数形式；memory’s为所有格形式，均不符合“一些回忆”的复数表达。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我们几乎没有表现出兴趣，因为我们对此一无所知。 at first“起初”为固定搭配，At符合语境。On“在……上”；With“随着”，均不能与first构成表示“起初”的固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我们几乎没有表现出兴趣，因为我们对此一无所知。 因为对飞盘不了解，所以一开始对它不感兴趣，know nothing about“对……一无所知”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。everything“一切”；something“某事”，均不符合“不了解飞盘”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们想试一试。 give it a try“试一试”为固定搭配，a符合语境。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，均不符合固定搭配的冠词用法。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，在我们练习了一会儿之后，它变得比我们想象的更有趣。 根据“for a while”可知，这里表示练习了一段时间，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，practised“练习”为过去式，符合语境。practise为动词原形；are practising为现在进行时，均不符合过去时间的叙述。 【8题详解】 句意：玩完后，当我们走回房子时，我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。 根据“we walked back to the house”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，when符合语境。although“虽然”表让步；if“如果”表条件，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣得多。 根据“than playing on the phone”可知，这里用比较级，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。interesting为原级；the most interesting为最高级，均不符合比较级语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Jack爷爷向我们展示了一种不同的快乐。 修饰名词kind需要用形容词，different“不同的”符合语境。difference为名词；differently为副词，均不能修饰名词kind。 三、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____11____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____12____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____13____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____14____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____15____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____16____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____17____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____18____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____19____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____20____ it and make it more beautiful. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. because 12. A. plans B. tries C. reminds D. says 13. A. makes B. takes C. looks D. keeps 14. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 15. A. look up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 16. A. help B. turn C. attend D. make 17. A. going B. washing C. doing D. taking 18. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. nod 19. A. sadness B. warmth C. luck D. happiness 20. A. love B. hate C. forget D. dislike 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家对我们十分重要，它不只是一座建筑，更是充满爱与温暖的地方。作者一家人都尽力为家庭付出，分担家务，彼此分享喜怒哀乐，呼吁我们热爱家园，让家变得更加美好。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 固定结构not just…but…表示“不仅仅是……而是……”，but（但是，而是）符合此处转折语境；and（和）；or（或者）；because（因为）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在我的家里，每个人都尽力让我们的家变成一个更好的地方。 结合上下文全家为家庭付出的语境可知，tries（努力，尽力）符合每个人努力建设家园的语境；plans（计划）；reminds（提醒）；says（说）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是保持房子干净整洁。 这里指妈妈总是让房子保持干净，keeps（保持）符合语境；makes（制作）；takes（拿取）；looks（看）均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他可以倒垃圾，东西坏的时候修理它们。 爸爸经常帮忙做家务，can（能够，可以）符合爸爸力所能及地做家务的语境；must（必须）；should（应该）；have to（不得不）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。 结合“my room”以及分担家务的语境可知，clean up（打扫干净）符合打扫房间的语境；look up（查阅）；put up（张贴）；hang up（挂断）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，我帮我的父母做晚饭。 结合做家务的语境可知，help（帮助）符合帮父母做饭的语境；turn（转动）；attend（出席）；make（制作）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务可以让我们的家更加舒适。 固定搭配do chores表示“做家务”，此处作主语用动名词doing；going（去）；washing（洗）；taking（拿）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校或者工作中度过漫长一天之后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人交谈。 结合沙发的场景可知，sit（坐）符合坐在沙发上放松的语境；stand（站立）；lie（躺）；nod（点头）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 结合并列词and以及后文problems可知，happiness（快乐，幸福）符合分享喜乐与烦恼的语境；sadness（悲伤）；warmth（温暖）；luck（运气）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该热爱它，让它变得更加美丽。 结合全文赞美家的感情基调可知，love（热爱）符合我们要热爱家园的语境；hate（憎恨）；forget（忘记）；dislike（不喜欢）均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 21. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 22. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 23. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 24. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 25. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 27. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 28. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者持肯定态度，并从培养生活技能、树立责任感与独立性、增进对父母的理解、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结指出不同年龄段的孩子做合适的家务对自身发展有益。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，前文介绍了家长对孩子做家务的两种不同观点，后文给出肯定回答并说明理由，可推知空缺处是询问孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的问题。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”可知，前文提到孩子亲自做家务才会体会到父母的辛苦，可推知insight指的是对父母付出的理解，与understanding词义相近。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段中“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立).”、第五段中“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，可知做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划能力，对应①②④。 【29题详解】 文章第1段提出核心观点，属于总起部分；第2至5段分别从四个方面论述做家务的益处，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明合适的家务对孩子发展的好处，属于总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示相符。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认同不同年龄的孩子做合适的家务对他们有益这一观点。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___32___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___33___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___34___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___35___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划和七个旅游景点的描述，需要为每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点 【31题详解】 根据“Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation.”可知，周海要去青岛度假，选项C“栈桥——它是青岛的象征。走在440米长的桥上是欣赏海风的好方法。”符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses.”可知，赵明，想拍一些中国老房子的照片。选项F“宏村古村落——安徽一个有900年历史的老村庄。这些房子特别漂亮。许多艺术系的学生经常来这里。”与之对应，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪).”可知，王伟想找一个温暖的好地方冲浪。选项A“亚龙湾——海南7.5公里长的海滩美丽而受欢迎。这里也是水上运动的好地方。”与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday.”可知，刘浩想和朋友们一起去贵州旅游。选项D“黄果树大瀑布——世界上最大的瀑布之一。它在贵州。大约77。高8米，宽101米。参观它的最佳时间是从六月到八月。”与之对应，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds.”可知，成龙想向人们展示不同的鸟类。选项B“沙湖——中国最适合观鸟的地方。宁夏有超过一百万只不同的鸟类生活在湖边。”与之对应，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） matter clean wherever with plan apartment describe care see nod something fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____38____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____39____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____40____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____41____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____42____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____43____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____44____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____45____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】36. describe 37. apartment 38. plan 39. fresh 40. careful 41. saw 42. nod 43. cleaning 44. matter 45. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍家的意义，讲述家人之间互相支持、彼此体谅、共同分担家务，无论身在何处，家永远是我们的安全港湾。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家人，我会说我们就像一支互相扶持的队伍。结合“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，这里表示描述家人，have to后接动词原形，describe意为“描述”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在一间小公寓里，但这里总是充满欢声笑语与温暖。结合“We live in a small..., but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth.”可知，此处填居住的地点，apartment意为“公寓”，a后用单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起规划活动，比如烤饼干或者玩棋盘游戏。结合“Every weekend, we...activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games.”可知，此处表示筹划活动，主语we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，plan意为“计划、筹划”。 【39题详解】 句意：新鲜烤饼干的香气弥漫在空气中，让我感到安心与被爱。结合“The smell of...baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，修饰baked cookies，要用形容词，此处表示新鲜的烤饼干，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 【40题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一份子意味着我们必须留心彼此的感受。结合“Being part of a family means we must be...with each other’s feelings.”可知，固定搭配be careful with意为“留心、体谅”，这里表示家庭成员之间要留心彼此，care的形容词形式是careful。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏我最喜欢的玩具时，我看见了他脸上的担忧。结合“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I...the worry on his face.”可知，这里表示看到了弟弟脸上弄坏玩具的担忧，句子时态为一般过去时，see意为“看见”，过去式saw。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是朝他点了点头，表示我明白这只是一场意外。结合“Instead of getting angry, I gave him a...to show I understood it was an accident.”可知，固定搭配give sb. a nod意为“朝某人点头”，nod意为“点头”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或者做饭，来让我们的家整洁又幸福。结合“We also share responsibilities, like...or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy.”可知，家庭生活中需要分担打扫、做饭等这些日常行为，like为介词，后面接动名词，clean意为“打扫”，动名词cleaning。 【44题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常琐事多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与付出才能让一栋房子成为家。结合“No... how simple our routines are”可知，固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”。 【45题详解】 句意：我明白了，通过共同努力、用心关爱，我们可以创造一个人人都被珍视的空间——因为无论我们去往哪里，家永远是我们的安全港湾。结合“because...we go, home will always be our safe place.”可知，这里感慨无论去哪里，家庭都是自己的港湾，wherever意为“无论哪里”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 46. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? _______________________________________________________ 47. What do some people go abroad to see? _______________________________________________________ 48. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? _______________________________________________________ 50. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，写一篇日记介绍你的暑假。 要点如下： 时间：8月12日，周三 地点：青岛 同行人：父母 活动：去海滩游泳、吃海鲜、拍照; 感受：很棒，有点累，希望下次再来。 要求：1.70词左右； 2.日记格式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At least one. 47. The different cultures. 48. Somewhere quiet that has a good climate. 49. Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 50. By taking some pictures. 51. 范文： Wednesday, August 12th Sunny Today I went to Qingdao with my parents for summer vacation. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beautiful beach in the morning. I swam in the blue sea with my dad. We took quite a few photos and ate nice seafood for lunch. Everything tasted good. We had great fun there. It was a wonderful trip, but we felt a little tired. I hope to visit Qingdao again some day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人们度假的不同目的与活动，并且给出了度假出行的各类建议，包括休息、了解当地风俗、准备衣物、防晒霜以及拍照留念等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.”可知，每个人一年至少需要一次假期。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures.”可知，一些人出国是为了看不同的文化。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候).”可知，人们可以去气候宜人、安静的地方。 【49题详解】 根据第二段中的“Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday.”可知，因为阳光对有些人有益，对另一些人伤害很大，所以防晒霜很有必要。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中的“Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!”可知，人们可以通过拍照记住最愉快的时光。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间：8月12日，周三；地点：青岛；同行人父母；活动：海滩游泳、吃海鲜、拍照；感受很棒，有点累，希望下次再来 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含全部要点，适当发挥；词数70左右；日记格式要正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明出行目的地和随行人物 主体段：介绍在青岛的天气、活动 结尾段：写出本次旅行感受，表达希望再次到访的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行时间 时间；Wednesday/Friday/Tuesday等 要点二：目的地、随行人物 go to Qingdao/with my parents/visit Qingdao/together with my parents等 要点三：游玩活动 go to the beach/swim in the sea/eat delicious seafood/take many photos/play on the beach/have a swim/taste fresh seafood/take lots of pictures等 要点四：旅行感受与愿望 feel wonderful/a little tired/hope to visit again/have a great time/a bit tired/look forward to coming again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语核心素养测试卷 二、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out our phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided ____1____ stories about his childhood. He described how he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____2____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun ____3____,” Grandpa suggested cheerfully. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us to play with him outside. ____4____ first, we showed little interest because we knew ____5____ about it. But we wanted to give it ____6____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____7____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, ____8____ we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____9____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a ____10____ kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. could B. must C. should 3. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s 4. A. At B. On C. With 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. practise B. practised C. are practising 8. A. although B. if C. when 9. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 10. A. difference B. different C. differently 三、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____11____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____12____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____13____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____14____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____15____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____16____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____17____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____18____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____19____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____20____ it and make it more beautiful. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. because 12. A. plans B. tries C. reminds D. says 13. A. makes B. takes C. looks D. keeps 14. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 15. A. look up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 16. A. help B. turn C. attend D. make 17. A. going B. washing C. doing D. taking 18. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. nod 19. A. sadness B. warmth C. luck D. happiness 20. A. love B. hate C. forget D. dislike 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 21. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 22. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 23. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 24. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 25. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 27. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 28. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏 是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ___32___ Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ___33___ Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). ___34___ Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ___35___ Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million (百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It’s about 77.8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） matter clean wherever with plan apartment describe care see nod something fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____38____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____39____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____40____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____41____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____42____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____43____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____44____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____45____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 46. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? _______________________________________________________ 47. What do some people go abroad to see? _______________________________________________________ 48. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? _______________________________________________________ 50. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，写一篇日记介绍你的暑假。 要点如下： 时间：8月12日，周三 地点：青岛 同行人：父母 活动：去海滩游泳、吃海鲜、拍照; 感受：很棒，有点累，希望下次再来。 要求：1.70词左右； 2.日记格式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $