Unit 4 Heroes.（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Heroes·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．The ________ of the International Olympic Committee delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. A．president B．secretary-general C．chairman D．director 2．The soldier kept moving forward even when bullets flew past his ears. His ________ action saved his teammates. A．fearless B．cautious C．scared D．helpless 3．It is a pity that he ________ the last train home last night. A．miss B．misses C．has missed D．missed 4．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 5．Could you tell me ________ makes him a hero in your eyes? A．what B．who C．which D．when 6．________ is a pity that we have to cancel the trip because of the rain. A．This B．That C．It D．There 7．________ this document, the company’s profits have increased by 20%. A．As for B．In case of C．According to D．Thanks to 8．Why don’t you give up ________ computer games all day? A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 9．We should learn ________ the spirit of these heroes. A．from B．with C．for D．about 10．The man ________ saved many people in the earthquake is a true hero. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 11．The TV ________ will ________ a book about countless scientific experiments. A．presenter; recommend B．co-pilot; state C．fighter; pick D．survivor; lose 12．The natural world, which is home to ________ species, is facing unprecedented threats. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 13．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone? —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________. A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly 14．This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 15．It is a great ________ that many fearless researchers passed away young. A．shock B．pity C．battle D．temperature 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Dr. Wu Mengchao was a famous surgeon (外科医生) 16 saved thousands of lives. He was 17 in 1922 in Fujian Province. He became a doctor 18 he was very young. He was especially skilled at 19 liver operations. Dr. Wu worked very hard. He often 20 over 12 hours a day in the operating room. He never gave 21 on his patients, even when the situation was difficult. His 22 and skill made him a legend in the medical field. In 2005, he received the national highest science and technology award. However, he remained 23 and said, “I am just an ordinary doctor.” He continued to work until he was very old. Dr. Wu passed away in 2021, 24 his legacy lives on. He is remembered as a hero who 25 his life to helping others. His example continues to inspire young doctors. 16．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 17．A．born B．lived C．died D．buried 18．A．before B．after C．when D．unless 19．A．doing B．performing C．making D．taking 20．A．slept B．rested C．worked D．played 21．A．in B．out C．up D．away 22．A．laziness B．patience C．carelessness D．curiosity 23．A．proud B．famous C．humble D．rich 24．A．so B．but C．because D．unless 25．A．gave B．borrowed C．lent D．wasted 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Heroes from Different Times and Places Name Country/Region Time Why They Are Heroes Zhao Yiman China 1930s–1940s Fought for China’s independence and sacrificed her life Florence Nightingale Britain 19th century Revolutionized nursing and saved many soldiers’ lives Martin Luther King Jr. USA 20th century Fought for civil rights and equality through peaceful means Malala Yousafzai Pakistan 21st century Advocated for girls’ education despite threats and danger 26．What did Zhao Yiman do to become a hero? A．She helped soldiers as a nurse. B．She fought for China’s independence. C．She wrote many inspiring books. D．She founded a school for girls. 27．Florence Nightingale is known for ________. A．fighting in wars B．revolutionizing nursing C．advocating for education D．fighting for civil rights 28．Which hero fought for civil rights in the 20th century? A．Zhao Yiman. B．Florence Nightingale. C．Martin Luther King Jr. D．Malala Yousafzai. 29．What is Malala Yousafzai famous for? A．Writing poetry. B．Fighting for girls’ education. C．Serving as a nurse. D．Leading a revolution. 30．All of these heroes were ________. A．born in the same country B．from the same time period C．brave and made a difference D．famous scientists B From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although she failed many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that normal people can make extraordinary things. Her story inspires more people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 31．When did Wang Haoze become China’s first female flight engineer? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2024. D．In 2008. 32．What was Wang’s job before she became an astronaut? A．A teacher. B．A rocket engineer. C．A police officer. D．A pilot. 33．How many people did Wang compete against in the astronaut selection? A．200. B．500. C．2,000. D．2,500. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Haoze became an astronaut immediately after graduation. B．Wang’s parents didn’t support her dream. C．Wang faced many difficulties but never gave up. D．Wang was the only woman in the Shenzhou-19 crew. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of China’s space program. B．How to become a rocket engineer. C．The inspiring journey of Wang Haoze. D．The importance of sports in life. C The Battle of Changjin Lake The Battle of Changjin Lake was one of the most important battles during the Korean War. It took place in the winter of 1950 in North Korea. The battle was fought between Chinese forces and American forces, who were much better equipped. The conditions were extremely harsh. The temperature dropped to as low as -40°C． Soldiers had to fight in heavy snow and freezing winds. Many soldiers suffered from frostbite (冻伤). Some lost their fingers or toes. Despite these difficulties, the Chinese soldiers never gave up. They fought bravely and eventually achieved victory. What made the Chinese soldiers so determined? They were fighting for their country and their people. They believed that their sacrifice would bring peace and freedom to future generations. Their courage and selflessness have been remembered by people all over China. The Battle of Changjin Lake has been the subject of many books, films, and documentaries. It serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought for their country. 36．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? A．In the summer of 1950. B．In the winter of 1950. C．In the summer of 1951. D．In the winter of 1951. 37．What was the temperature during the battle? A．As low as -10°C． B．As low as -20°C C．As low as -30°C． D．As low as -40°C． 38．Why were the Chinese soldiers able to achieve victory? A．They had better weapons. B．They had more soldiers. C．They were determined and brave. D．They had better weather conditions. 39．What did the soldiers believe they were fighting for? A．Fame and wealth. B．Their country and its people. C．Personal glory. D．The joy of battle. 40．How has the battle been remembered? A．Only in history books. B．Only in films. C．Through books, films, and documentaries. D．Only by the soldiers’ families. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．The date of the meeting is ________ (固定的). 42．The _________ (温度) outside has dropped to the freezing point. 43．The wind is blowing from the ________ (东北) direction. 44．He is a great ________ (梦想家) who always believes in impossible things. 45．They follow ________ (社会主义的) principles in their economic planning. 46．There are ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night. 47．He is a brave ________ (战士) in the army. 48．The rules of this game are ________ (不变的); everyone must follow them. 49．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 50．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．The man risked his life to save others.（改为同义句） The man ________ his life ________ risk to save others. 52．袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ ________ hybrid rice. 53．I know the girl. Her brother is a famous pianist. (合并为含定语从句的句子) I know the girl ________ ________ is a famous pianist. 54．我们追随先辈足迹，无私忠诚地为共和国奋斗。 We follow our elders’ ________ and fight ________ and loyally for our ________. 55．很遗憾，这位研究者多年前离世了。 It is a great ________ that the researcher ________ ________ years ago. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Li Jian, can you tell me who is your hero? B: Guess. He made important contributions to our country. A: 56 B: He is a scientist. And he is Chinese. 57 A:I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. 58 A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. His works are popular with people around the world. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B: 59 A: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. B: 60 A:I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. A．So he is. B．What about you? C．He is an excellent writer. D．Why are you interested in maths? E．What is his masterpiece(代表作)? F．I like maths and I want to be a man like him. G．What does he do? 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Yuan Longping is 61 world-famous agricultural scientist. He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021. He dedicated his life to 62 (develop) high yield hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China met serious food 63 (short). Yuan decided 64 (find) a way to grow more rice. He spent years 65 (work) in the fields. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. His hybrid rice 66 (increase) grain output greatly. 67 his hard work, many people did not go hungry any more. He also shared his technology with other countries and made contributions 68 global food safety. Unluckily, he left us in 2021. 69 (fortunate), his spirit still influences us today. Young scientists are 70 (follow) his example. 八、书面表达（本大题10分） 某英文网站正在开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 他/她做过什么令你感动的事； 3. 他/她身上有哪些优秀品质； 4. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Heroes·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．The ________ of the International Olympic Committee delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. A．president B．secretary-general C．chairman D．director 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际奥林匹克委员会的主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。 president主席；secretary-general秘书长；chairman董事长；director主任。根据常识可知，国际奥委会的最高领导人职务英文称呼为president。应填president。 2．The soldier kept moving forward even when bullets flew past his ears. His ________ action saved his teammates. A．fearless B．cautious C．scared D．helpless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使子弹从耳边飞过，这名士兵也继续前进。他无畏的行动救了队友。 fearless无畏的；cautious小心的；scared害怕的；helpless无助的。根据“The soldier kept moving forward even when bullets flew past his ears.”可知，士兵面对危险依然前进，说明他是无畏的。应填fearless。 3．It is a pity that he ________ the last train home last night. A．miss B．misses C．has missed D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很遗憾他昨晚错过了回家的最后一班火车。 根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填“missed”。 4．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从母亲生病以来，她一直抚养着她的妹妹。 brought in引进；brought up抚养；brought out出版；brought about导致。根据“since their mother got ill”可知母亲生病，推测出她需要照顾抚养妹妹，brought up符合语境。 5．Could you tell me ________ makes him a hero in your eyes? A．what B．who C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我是什么使他在你眼中成为英雄吗？ what什么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“Could you tell me … makes him a hero in your eyes?”可知，从句缺少主语，且询问的是使他成为英雄的事物或原因，应选what。 6．________ is a pity that we have to cancel the trip because of the rain. A．This B．That C．It D．There 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，因为下雨我们不得不取消旅行。 This这；That那；It它；There那里。固定句型“It is a pity that...”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，应填It。 7．________ this document, the company’s profits have increased by 20%. A．As for B．In case of C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据这份文件，公司的利润增长了20%。 As for至于，关于；In case of万一，如果发生；According to根据，依照；Thanks to多亏，由于。结合语境，利润增长的数据是源自文件内容，故“According to”符合题意。 8．Why don’t you give up ________ computer games all day? A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么不放弃整天玩电脑游戏呢？ give up doing sth.是固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”，此处用动名词playing，作宾语。 9．We should learn ________ the spirit of these heroes. A．from B．with C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习这些英雄的精神。 from从；with和……一起；for为了；about关于。根据题干“learn ________ the spirit”可知，learn from表示“从……中学习”，应填from。 10．The man ________ saved many people in the earthquake is a true hero. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个在地震中救了许多人的男子是一位真正的英雄。 which“哪一个”指代物；who“谁”指代人，作主语；whom“谁”指代人，作宾语；whose“谁的”表所属关系。先行词the man指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选用who。 11．The TV ________ will ________ a book about countless scientific experiments. A．presenter; recommend B．co-pilot; state C．fighter; pick D．survivor; lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视主持人将推荐一本关于无数科学实验的书。 presenter主持人；recommend推荐；co-pilot副驾驶；state陈述；fighter战士；pick挑选；survivor幸存者；lose丢失。根据“TV”可知第一空应填与电视职业相关的名词，presenter符合；根据“a book”可知第二空应填与书籍相关的动词，recommend符合语境。 12．The natural world, which is home to ________ species, is facing unprecedented threats. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自然界是无数物种的家园，正面临着前所未有的威胁。 careless粗心的；helpless无助的；countless无数的；hopeless绝望的。根据“The natural world, which is home to…species”可知，自然界孕育了大量的物种，此处修饰“species”表示数量之多，应用countless。 13．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone? —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________. A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你同意我们女儿一个人去夏令营的决定吗？——当然，我认为Cathy需要独立思考，勇敢地面对所有的问题。 考查反身代词和副词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；easily容易地；hard努力地；bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不。根据“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to face all her problems”可知，是指认为女儿Cathy需要独立思考，勇敢面对问题，应用反身代词herself及副词bravely。故选C。 14．This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 which哪一个（指物）；that那个（指人或物）；who谁（指人）；whom谁（指人，宾格）。先行词是film，指物，但当先行词被形容词最高级（the best）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 15．It is a great ________ that many fearless researchers passed away young. A．shock B．pity C．battle D．temperature 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多无畏的研究人员英年早逝，真是一个巨大的遗憾。   shock震惊；pity遗憾，可惜；battle战役；temperature温度。根据“many fearless researchers passed away young”可知，此处表达惋惜之情，It is a great pity that表示“……是一个巨大的遗憾”。应用pity。 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Dr. Wu Mengchao was a famous surgeon (外科医生) 16 saved thousands of lives. He was 17 in 1922 in Fujian Province. He became a doctor 18 he was very young. He was especially skilled at 19 liver operations. Dr. Wu worked very hard. He often 20 over 12 hours a day in the operating room. He never gave 21 on his patients, even when the situation was difficult. His 22 and skill made him a legend in the medical field. In 2005, he received the national highest science and technology award. However, he remained 23 and said, “I am just an ordinary doctor.” He continued to work until he was very old. Dr. Wu passed away in 2021, 24 his legacy lives on. He is remembered as a hero who 25 his life to helping others. His example continues to inspire young doctors. 16．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 17．A．born B．lived C．died D．buried 18．A．before B．after C．when D．unless 19．A．doing B．performing C．making D．taking 20．A．slept B．rested C．worked D．played 21．A．in B．out C．up D．away 22．A．laziness B．patience C．carelessness D．curiosity 23．A．proud B．famous C．humble D．rich 24．A．so B．but C．because D．unless 25．A．gave B．borrowed C．lent D．wasted 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了著名外科医生吴孟超的生平事迹，涵盖其出生、职业生涯、工作态度及高尚品格，赞扬了他无私奉献的精神。 【详解】16．句意：吴孟超医生是一位著名的外科医生，他拯救了成千上万人的生命。 此处为定语从句，先行词为surgeon，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应选用who，表示“谁”，符合语境。which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系，均不符合语法要求。 17．句意：他于1922年出生在福建省。 此处介绍吴孟超的出生年份和地点，应选用born，表示“出生”，符合语境。lived表示“居住”，died表示“去世”，buried表示“埋葬”，均与语境不符。 18．句意：他在很小的时候就成为了一名医生。 此处表示当他很年轻的时候，应选用when，表示“当……时”，符合语境。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，unless表示“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 19．句意：他尤其擅长做肝脏手术。 此处表示进行、实施肝脏手术，应选用performing，表示“执行、实施”，符合语境。doing表示“做”过于宽泛，making表示“制作”，taking表示“拿取”，均不如performing恰当。 20．句意：他经常在手术室里每天工作超过12个小时。 根据前文“Dr. Wu worked very hard”可知，此处表示他长时间工作，应选用worked，表示“工作”，符合语境。slept表示“睡觉”，rested表示“休息”，played表示“玩耍”，均与努力工作的语境相悖。 21．句意：他从不放弃他的病人，即使情况很困难。 give up on是固定搭配，应选用up，表示“放弃”，符合语境。in表示“在……里”，out表示“出去”，away表示“离开”，均不符合此处搭配。 22．句意：他的耐心和技术使他成为医学领域的传奇人物。 此处与skill并列，应选用表示品质的正面名词，应选用patience，表示“耐心”，符合语境。laziness表示“懒惰”，carelessness表示“粗心”，curiosity表示“好奇心”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：然而，他仍然保持谦逊，并说：“我只是一名普通的医生。” 根据后文“I am just an ordinary doctor”可知，他非常谦虚，应选用humble，表示“谦逊的”，符合语境。proud表示“骄傲的”，famous表示“著名的”，rich表示“富有的”，均不符合普通医生的表述。 24．句意：吴医生于2021年去世，但他的精神遗产永存。 “吴医生去世”和“精神永存”之间存在转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”，符合语境。so表示“所以”，because表示“因为”，unless表示“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：他被人们铭记为一位为帮助他人而献出生命的英雄。 此处表示奉献生命，应选用gave，表示“奉献”，give one’s life to意为“把生命奉献给……”，符合语境。borrowed表示“借入”，lent表示“借出”，wasted表示“浪费”，均不符合语义。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Heroes from Different Times and Places Name Country/Region Time Why They Are Heroes Zhao Yiman China 1930s–1940s Fought for China’s independence and sacrificed her life Florence Nightingale Britain 19th century Revolutionized nursing and saved many soldiers’ lives Martin Luther King Jr. USA 20th century Fought for civil rights and equality through peaceful means Malala Yousafzai Pakistan 21st century Advocated for girls’ education despite threats and danger 26．What did Zhao Yiman do to become a hero? A．She helped soldiers as a nurse. B．She fought for China’s independence. C．She wrote many inspiring books. D．She founded a school for girls. 27．Florence Nightingale is known for ________. A．fighting in wars B．revolutionizing nursing C．advocating for education D．fighting for civil rights 28．Which hero fought for civil rights in the 20th century? A．Zhao Yiman. B．Florence Nightingale. C．Martin Luther King Jr. D．Malala Yousafzai. 29．What is Malala Yousafzai famous for? A．Writing poetry. B．Fighting for girls’ education. C．Serving as a nurse. D．Leading a revolution. 30．All of these heroes were ________. A．born in the same country B．from the same time period C．brave and made a difference D．famous scientists 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位来自不同时代和国家的英雄人物及其主要贡献。 【详解】26．表格中Zhao Yiman一行“Why They Are Heroes”为“Fought for China’s independence and sacrificed her life”，表明她为中国的独立而战。 27．表格中Florence Nightingale一行“Why They Are Heroes”为“Revolutionized nursing and saved many soldiers’ lives”，表明她革新了护理事业。 28．表格中Martin Luther King Jr.一行“Time”为“20th century”，“Why They Are Heroes”为“Fought for civil rights and equality”，表明Martin Luther King Jr.在20世纪为民权而战。 29．表格中Malala Yousafzai一行“Why They Are Heroes”为“Advocated for girls’ education despite threats and danger”，表明她因“为女孩的教育权而战”而著名。 30．四位英雄分别来自不同国家、不同时期，但都为了正义事业而奋斗，因此“brave and made a difference”为正确答案。 B From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although she failed many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that normal people can make extraordinary things. Her story inspires more people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 31．When did Wang Haoze become China’s first female flight engineer? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2024. D．In 2008. 32．What was Wang’s job before she became an astronaut? A．A teacher. B．A rocket engineer. C．A police officer. D．A pilot. 33．How many people did Wang compete against in the astronaut selection? A．200. B．500. C．2,000. D．2,500. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Haoze became an astronaut immediately after graduation. B．Wang’s parents didn’t support her dream. C．Wang faced many difficulties but never gave up. D．Wang was the only woman in the Shenzhou-19 crew. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of China’s space program. B．How to become a rocket engineer. C．The inspiring journey of Wang Haoze. D．The importance of sports in life. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位女性飞行工程师王浩泽的成长与追梦历程。用亲身经历证明普通人凭借坚持与不懈努力，也能实现看似遥不可及的非凡目标，激励更多人勇敢追逐梦想。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段第一句“Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight…”可知，王浩泽在2024年成为中国首位女性飞行工程师。 32．根据文章第三段第一句“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing.”可知，在成为宇航员之前，她的职业是火箭工程师。 33．根据文章第三段第三句“Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people.”可知，她在宇航员选拔中与其他2,500人竞争。 34．根据文章第三段“Although she failed many times, she never gave up.”以及全文对她奋斗历程的描述，可以推断出她面对许多困难但从未放弃。A项毕业时间是2015 年，申请宇航员是2018年，并非立即；B项文中提到家庭是“strict but loving”，并未说不支持；D项文中只说她是18名新宇航员中唯一的女性，未明确说明神舟十九号乘组中她是唯一女性。 35．文章主要讲述了王浩泽从出生、求学、成为工程师到最终入选宇航员并飞向太空的励志故事，最后一段也总结了她的故事激励人心。 C The Battle of Changjin Lake The Battle of Changjin Lake was one of the most important battles during the Korean War. It took place in the winter of 1950 in North Korea. The battle was fought between Chinese forces and American forces, who were much better equipped. The conditions were extremely harsh. The temperature dropped to as low as -40°C． Soldiers had to fight in heavy snow and freezing winds. Many soldiers suffered from frostbite (冻伤). Some lost their fingers or toes. Despite these difficulties, the Chinese soldiers never gave up. They fought bravely and eventually achieved victory. What made the Chinese soldiers so determined? They were fighting for their country and their people. They believed that their sacrifice would bring peace and freedom to future generations. Their courage and selflessness have been remembered by people all over China. The Battle of Changjin Lake has been the subject of many books, films, and documentaries. It serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought for their country. 36．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? A．In the summer of 1950. B．In the winter of 1950. C．In the summer of 1951. D．In the winter of 1951. 37．What was the temperature during the battle? A．As low as -10°C． B．As low as -20°C C．As low as -30°C． D．As low as -40°C． 38．Why were the Chinese soldiers able to achieve victory? A．They had better weapons. B．They had more soldiers. C．They were determined and brave. D．They had better weather conditions. 39．What did the soldiers believe they were fighting for? A．Fame and wealth. B．Their country and its people. C．Personal glory. D．The joy of battle. 40．How has the battle been remembered? A．Only in history books. B．Only in films. C．Through books, films, and documentaries. D．Only by the soldiers’ families. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述长津湖战役的发生时间、恶劣作战环境、志愿军取胜的原因以及这场战役的历史纪念意义。 【详解】36．原文第一段第二句：It took place in the winter of 1950 in North Korea，直接点明长津湖战役发生在1950年冬天，对应答案B。 37．原文第二段第二句：The temperature dropped to as low as -40°C，说明战役期间气温低至零下40摄氏度，对应答案D。 38．根据第一段提到美军“much better equipped“，第二段提到中国士兵“Despite these difficulties... never gave up. They fought bravely”，可知胜利并非源于武器或天气，而是源于士兵的决心和勇敢，对应答案C。 39．原文第三段第二句：They were fighting for their country and their people，点明战士们为国家和人民而战，对应答案B。 40．原文最后一段第一句：The Battle of Changjin Lake has been the subject of many books, films, and documentaries，说明人们通过书籍、电影、纪录片铭记这场战役，对应答案C。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．The date of the meeting is ________ (固定的). 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：会议的日期是固定的。句中“is”为be动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“固定的”对应的英文形容词是fixed，应填fixed。 42．The _________ (温度) outside has dropped to the freezing point. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：室外气温已经降到冰点了。temperature表示“温度”。此处特指当下的气温，用单数形式temperature。 43．The wind is blowing from the ________ (东北) direction. 【答案】northeast 【详解】句意：风从东北方向吹来。“东北”的英文为northeast，修饰名词direction。 44．He is a great ________ (梦想家) who always believes in impossible things. 【答案】dreamer 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的梦想家，始终相信不可能的事。括号中文提示“梦想家”，dream后加-er构成指人名词dreamer，空前a great，用单数，因此填dreamer。 45．They follow ________ (社会主义的) principles in their economic planning. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：他们在经济规划中遵循社会主义原则。空格后名词principles，此处用来修饰名词作定语，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知socialist表示“社会主义的”，为形容词，修饰后面名词，故填socialist。 46．There are ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，天空中有无数的星星。根据汉语提示可知，“无数的”用形容词countless，修饰名词stars。故填countless。 47．He is a brave ________ (战士) in the army. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：他是军队里一名勇敢的战士。“战士”对应的英文是soldier，空前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数，所以用soldier。 48．The rules of this game are ________ (不变的); everyone must follow them. 【答案】unchanged 【详解】句意：这个游戏的规则是不变的，所有人都必须遵守这些规则。be动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“不变的”对应形容词unchanged。 49．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多民族英雄被全体中国人民铭记。根据汉语提示可知，hero“英雄”，many后接可数名词复数。故填heroes。 50．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 【答案】selfless 【详解】句意：他是无私的，总是帮助别人。根据汉语提示可知，selfless意为“无私的”，形容词；此处作表语，故填selfless。 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．The man risked his life to save others.（改为同义句） The man ________ his life ________ risk to save others. 【答案】 put at 【详解】句意：这名男子冒着生命危险去救其他人。原句risk one’s life意为“冒着生命危险”，同义短语put one’s life at risk。原句时态为一般过去时，动词put的过去式仍为put，因此第一空填put，第二空填at。 52．袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ ________ hybrid rice. 【答案】 devoted to researching/studying 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键词，表示“致力于……”的短语为devote one’s life to doing sth.；袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻是过去长久发生的事，句子用一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted；to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，“研究”用research/study，动名词形式为researching/studying。 53．I know the girl. Her brother is a famous pianist. (合并为含定语从句的句子) I know the girl ________ ________ is a famous pianist. 【答案】 whose brother 【详解】句意：我认识那个女孩。她哥哥是一位著名的钢琴家。先行词是“the girl”，指人，原句的第二句“Her brother”意为“她的哥哥”，这里的“她”指代先行词“the girl”，表示所属关系（即“女孩的哥哥”），因此引导词用whose，whose后需接名词brother。 54．我们追随先辈足迹，无私忠诚地为共和国奋斗。 We follow our elders’ ________ and fight ________ and loyally for our ________. 【答案】 footsteps selflessly republic 【详解】原句中的“足迹”“无私”“共和国”是关键词，footsteps表示足迹，selflessly表示无私地，republic表示共和国。 55．很遗憾，这位研究者多年前离世了。 It is a great ________ that the researcher ________ ________ years ago. 【答案】 pity passed away 【详解】原句中“遗憾”“离世”为关键词，第一空前有不定冠词a，因此第一空应填可数名词单数，表示“遗憾”的名词为pity；表示“离世”的短语为pass away，根据“years ago”可知，从句用一般过去时，pass应用过去式passed。 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Li Jian, can you tell me who is your hero? B: Guess. He made important contributions to our country. A: 56 B: He is a scientist. And he is Chinese. 57 A:I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. 58 A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. His works are popular with people around the world. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B: 59 A: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. B: 60 A:I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. A．So he is. B．What about you? C．He is an excellent writer. D．Why are you interested in maths? E．What is his masterpiece(代表作)? F．I like maths and I want to be a man like him. G．What does he do? 【答案】56．G 57．F 58．B 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲了李健和朋友分别向对方介绍自己心目中的英雄——钱学森和海漄，两人就此展开讨论。 【详解】56．根据B回答“He is a scientist. ”可知，空格处A需追问对方的具体职业身份。G项“What does he do?”（他是做什么工作的？）符合逻辑。 57．B介绍英雄“是一位科学家，而且是中国人”。接着应该是表达自己对这位科学家的敬佩及自己对其所从事领域的喜爱。F项“I like maths and I want to be a man like him”（我喜欢数学，我想成为像他那样的人）符合逻辑。 58．A猜出英雄是钱学森，B回答“Yes, you’re right”作出肯定后，自然应转向询问对方的情况。空格处需承接“你呢”的话题转换。B项“What about you?”（你呢？）符合对话推进逻辑，引出下文A对海漄的介绍。 59．A介绍海漄是中国作家、作品在全世界广受欢迎、33岁获雨果奖。空格处B需对海漄作进一步追问，了解其代表作品。E项“What is his masterpiece?”（他的代表作是什么？）衔接自然，与下文A的回答“His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter”直接对应。 60．A回答海漄的代表作是The Space-Time Painter《时空画师》后，空格处B应对海漄作出总结性评价。C项“He is an excellent writer”（他是一位杰出的作家）是对海漄作品的总体评价，与下文A的认同“I think so. He is really great”形成呼应。 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Yuan Longping is 61 world-famous agricultural scientist. He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021. He dedicated his life to 62 (develop) high yield hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China met serious food 63 (short). Yuan decided 64 (find) a way to grow more rice. He spent years 65 (work) in the fields. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. His hybrid rice 66 (increase) grain output greatly. 67 his hard work, many people did not go hungry any more. He also shared his technology with other countries and made contributions 68 global food safety. Unluckily, he left us in 2021. 69 (fortunate), his spirit still influences us today. Young scientists are 70 (follow) his example. 【答案】 61．a 62．developing 63．shortage 64．to find 65．working 66．increased 67．With 68．to 69．Fortunately 70．following 【导语】本文介绍袁隆平院士生平事迹，他毕生研究高产杂交水稻，解决粮食短缺问题，造福中国与世界，其精神一直激励后辈科研工作者。 【详解】61．句意：袁隆平是一位世界闻名的农业科学家。 scientist是可数名词单数，world是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 62．句意：他毕生致力于研发高产杂交水稻。 固定搭配dedicate one’s life to doing sth.，to是介词，后接动名词developing。 63．句意：20世纪60年代，中国遭遇严重的粮食短缺。food后需要名词，short的名词形式 shortage (短缺)。 64．句意：袁隆平决心找到种植更多水稻的办法。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，填to find。 65．句意：他常年在田间劳作。 spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，填working。 66．句意：他的杂交水稻大幅提升了粮食产量。 此处叙述过去的成果，用一般过去时，increase的过去式为increased。 67．句意：在他的辛勤付出下，很多人不再挨饿。 with one’s hard work“在某人的努力下”，句首首字母大写，填With。 68．句意：他还向其他国家分享技术，为全球粮食安全作出贡献。 固定搭配make contributions to…“为…… 做贡献”，填to。 69．句意：幸运的是他的精神如今仍然影响我们。 修饰整个句子用副词，fortunate的副词形式为fortunately，句首大写。 70． 句意：青年科研工作者正以他为榜样。 此处时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，填following。 八、书面表达（本大题10分） 某英文网站正在开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 他/她做过什么令你感动的事； 3. 他/她身上有哪些优秀品质； 4. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is my mother. When I was seriously ill last year, she cared for me tirelessly without complaint, nearly falling ill herself. I admire her selflessness and perseverance. She always puts our family’s needs before her own. No matter how hard life gets, she never gives up and always faces difficulties with a smile. She taught me that true heroism means responsibility, caring for others, and never giving up, rather than doing grand deeds. I aspire to become a person like her in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：心中的英雄、感人事迹、优秀品质、学到的精神 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出心中的英雄以及他/她做过什么令你感动的事 主体段：描述他/她身上有哪些优秀品质 结尾段：总结从英雄身上学到的精神及未来志向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄身份与事迹 英雄身份：the hero is my mother/my father/a famous scientist/a firefighter等 感人事迹：cared for me tirelessly without complaint, nearly falling ill herself/helped strangers in danger/worked hard for the country/saved lives in the fire等 具体细节：stayed up all night to look after me/gave up her own comfort/devoted her life to others等 要点二：优秀品质 品质特征：selflessness and perseverance/kindness and bravery/dedication and patience等 行为表现：puts our family’s needs before her own/never gives up and always faces difficulties with a smile/is always ready to help others/stays calm in emergencies等 要点三：学到的精神 精神内涵：true heroism means responsibility, caring for others, and never giving up/being brave and helpful/making contributions to society等 个人志向：aspire to become a person like her in the future/want to follow in his footsteps/decide to be a responsible citizen等 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Heroes·基础通关 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1．The ________ of the International Olympic Committee delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. A．president B．secretary-general C．chairman D．director 2．The soldier kept moving forward even when bullets flew past his ears. His ________ action saved his teammates. A．fearless B．cautious C．scared D．helpless 3．It is a pity that he ________ the last train home last night. A．miss B．misses C．has missed D．missed 4．She has ________ her younger sister since their mother got ill. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 5．Could you tell me ________ makes him a hero in your eyes? A．what B．who C．which D．when 6．________ is a pity that we have to cancel the trip because of the rain. A．This B．That C．It D．There 7．________ this document, the company’s profits have increased by 20%. A．As for B．In case of C．According to D．Thanks to 8．Why don’t you give up ________ computer games all day? A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 9．We should learn ________ the spirit of these heroes. A．from B．with C．for D．about 10．The man ________ saved many people in the earthquake is a true hero. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 11．The TV ________ will ________ a book about countless scientific experiments. A．presenter; recommend B．co-pilot; state C．fighter; pick D．survivor; lose 12．The natural world, which is home to ________ species, is facing unprecedented threats. A．careless B．helpless C．countless D．hopeless 13．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone? —Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________. A．itself; easily B．yourself; hard C．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly 14．This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 15．It is a great ________ that many fearless researchers passed away young. A．shock B．pity C．battle D．temperature 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Dr. Wu Mengchao was a famous surgeon (外科医生) 16 saved thousands of lives. He was 17 in 1922 in Fujian Province. He became a doctor 18 he was very young. He was especially skilled at 19 liver operations. Dr. Wu worked very hard. He often 20 over 12 hours a day in the operating room. He never gave 21 on his patients, even when the situation was difficult. His 22 and skill made him a legend in the medical field. In 2005, he received the national highest science and technology award. However, he remained 23 and said, “I am just an ordinary doctor.” He continued to work until he was very old. Dr. Wu passed away in 2021, 24 his legacy lives on. He is remembered as a hero who 25 his life to helping others. His example continues to inspire young doctors. 16．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 17．A．born B．lived C．died D．buried 18．A．before B．after C．when D．unless 19．A．doing B．performing C．making D．taking 20．A．slept B．rested C．worked D．played 21．A．in B．out C．up D．away 22．A．laziness B．patience C．carelessness D．curiosity 23．A．proud B．famous C．humble D．rich 24．A．so B．but C．because D．unless 25．A．gave B．borrowed C．lent D．wasted 三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Heroes from Different Times and Places Name Country/Region Time Why They Are Heroes Zhao Yiman China 1930s–1940s Fought for China’s independence and sacrificed her life Florence Nightingale Britain 19th century Revolutionized nursing and saved many soldiers’ lives Martin Luther King Jr. USA 20th century Fought for civil rights and equality through peaceful means Malala Yousafzai Pakistan 21st century Advocated for girls’ education despite threats and danger 26．What did Zhao Yiman do to become a hero? A．She helped soldiers as a nurse. B．She fought for China’s independence. C．She wrote many inspiring books. D．She founded a school for girls. 27．Florence Nightingale is known for ________. A．fighting in wars B．revolutionizing nursing C．advocating for education D．fighting for civil rights 28．Which hero fought for civil rights in the 20th century? A．Zhao Yiman. B．Florence Nightingale. C．Martin Luther King Jr. D．Malala Yousafzai. 29．What is Malala Yousafzai famous for? A．Writing poetry. B．Fighting for girls’ education. C．Serving as a nurse. D．Leading a revolution. 30．All of these heroes were ________. A．born in the same country B．from the same time period C．brave and made a difference D．famous scientists B From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although she failed many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that normal people can make extraordinary things. Her story inspires more people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 31．When did Wang Haoze become China’s first female flight engineer? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2024. D．In 2008. 32．What was Wang’s job before she became an astronaut? A．A teacher. B．A rocket engineer. C．A police officer. D．A pilot. 33．How many people did Wang compete against in the astronaut selection? A．200. B．500. C．2,000. D．2,500. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Haoze became an astronaut immediately after graduation. B．Wang’s parents didn’t support her dream. C．Wang faced many difficulties but never gave up. D．Wang was the only woman in the Shenzhou-19 crew. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of China’s space program. B．How to become a rocket engineer. C．The inspiring journey of Wang Haoze. D．The importance of sports in life. C The Battle of Changjin Lake The Battle of Changjin Lake was one of the most important battles during the Korean War. It took place in the winter of 1950 in North Korea. The battle was fought between Chinese forces and American forces, who were much better equipped. The conditions were extremely harsh. The temperature dropped to as low as -40°C． Soldiers had to fight in heavy snow and freezing winds. Many soldiers suffered from frostbite (冻伤). Some lost their fingers or toes. Despite these difficulties, the Chinese soldiers never gave up. They fought bravely and eventually achieved victory. What made the Chinese soldiers so determined? They were fighting for their country and their people. They believed that their sacrifice would bring peace and freedom to future generations. Their courage and selflessness have been remembered by people all over China. The Battle of Changjin Lake has been the subject of many books, films, and documentaries. It serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought for their country. 36．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? A．In the summer of 1950. B．In the winter of 1950. C．In the summer of 1951. D．In the winter of 1951. 37．What was the temperature during the battle? A．As low as -10°C． B．As low as -20°C C．As low as -30°C． D．As low as -40°C． 38．Why were the Chinese soldiers able to achieve victory? A．They had better weapons. B．They had more soldiers. C．They were determined and brave. D．They had better weather conditions. 39．What did the soldiers believe they were fighting for? A．Fame and wealth. B．Their country and its people. C．Personal glory. D．The joy of battle. 40．How has the battle been remembered? A．Only in history books. B．Only in films. C．Through books, films, and documentaries. D．Only by the soldiers’ families. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．The date of the meeting is ________ (固定的). 42．The _________ (温度) outside has dropped to the freezing point. 43．The wind is blowing from the ________ (东北) direction. 44．He is a great ________ (梦想家) who always believes in impossible things. 45．They follow ________ (社会主义的) principles in their economic planning. 46．There are ________ (无数的) stars in the sky on a clear night. 47．He is a brave ________ (战士) in the army. 48．The rules of this game are ________ (不变的); everyone must follow them. 49．Many national ________ (英雄) are remembered by all Chinese people. 50．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．The man risked his life to save others.（改为同义句） The man ________ his life ________ risk to save others. 52．袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ ________ hybrid rice. 53．I know the girl. Her brother is a famous pianist. (合并为含定语从句的句子) I know the girl ________ ________ is a famous pianist. 54．我们追随先辈足迹，无私忠诚地为共和国奋斗。 We follow our elders’ ________ and fight ________ and loyally for our ________. 55．很遗憾，这位研究者多年前离世了。 It is a great ________ that the researcher ________ ________ years ago. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） A: Hi, Li Jian, can you tell me who is your hero? B: Guess. He made important contributions to our country. A: 56 B: He is a scientist. And he is Chinese. 57 A:I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you’re right. 58 A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. His works are popular with people around the world. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B: 59 A: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. B: 60 A:I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people. A．So he is. B．What about you? C．He is an excellent writer. D．Why are you interested in maths? E．What is his masterpiece(代表作)? F．I like maths and I want to be a man like him. G．What does he do? 七、短文填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Yuan Longping is 61 world-famous agricultural scientist. He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021. He dedicated his life to 62 (develop) high yield hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China met serious food 63 (short). Yuan decided 64 (find) a way to grow more rice. He spent years 65 (work) in the fields. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. His hybrid rice 66 (increase) grain output greatly. 67 his hard work, many people did not go hungry any more. He also shared his technology with other countries and made contributions 68 global food safety. Unluckily, he left us in 2021. 69 (fortunate), his spirit still influences us today. Young scientists are 70 (follow) his example. 八、书面表达（本大题10分） 某英文网站正在开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 他/她做过什么令你感动的事； 3. 他/她身上有哪些优秀品质； 4. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $