江西南昌新民外语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

南昌新民外语学校2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man’s hobby? A．Drawing. B．Photography. C．Reading. 2．How much should the man pay? A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．8 dollars. 3．Which subject did the woman make progress in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 4．Who keeps a pet snake? A．Lucy. B．Uncle Thomas. C．Mrs Black. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weekend plan. B．The weather. C．The sea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man do in the countryside? A．He swam in the river. B．He went fishing. C．He fed animals in the farm. 7．How did the man feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 9．What is the man’s favourite dish? A．Kung Pao chicken. B．Peking duck. C．Fish soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Find her a place to live. B．Give her a ride to the store. C．Help carry her shopping bags. 11．What does the woman plan to do? A．Eat out. B．Host a party. C．Go on vacation. 12．Why is the woman thankful to the Whites? A．They let her live in their house for free. B．They paid for her education. C．They invited her to their party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did the man look like in high school? A．He was short. B．He had black hair. C．He was fat. 14．Where are the speakers now? A．In Hoboken. B．In New York. C．In Jersey City. 15．What does the woman think of her job? A．Interesting but difficult. B．Exciting but low-paid. C．Well-paid but boring. 16．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Prepare for a business trip. B．Have dinner together. C．Buy some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Telling about the plans of the camp. B．Discussing the two-week course. C．Introducing the camp rules. 18．Why is the treasure hunt held indoors? A．The equipment is hard to fix. B．The weather is bad. C．The children prefer to be indoors. 19．Where will the girls with a pink hat sleep? A．In the red building. B．In the wooden house. C．In the tree house. 20．What is the speaker probably? A．A camp director.(营地负责人) B．A headmaster. C．A camper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time; Monday, July 1,2015, 10: 30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4,2015,2: 00 p. m. Cost: Adult: 14.50, Children (under15): 8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12,2015,10: 00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20,2015,3: 00 p. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A．$11.10. B．$7.40. C．$14.80 D．$23.20 22．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________. A．Magic Class B．Science with me C．The Search for Life D．Secret of the Dragon 23．If your son is free on Friday, which activity will he choose? A．Secret of the Dragon. B．The Search for life: Are We Alone? C．Magic Class. D．Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar. B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. He was excited about his plan for the day. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn’t seem to help much. Just then, Tom’s mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents’ advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 24．What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A．Go shopping with his mother. B．Meet his friends to play basketball. C．Study at the library. D．Watch a movie with his friends. 25．Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A．He thought it was necessary. B．He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C．He didn't like the jacket. D．He believed it would stay warm. 26．How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A．Angry and annoyed. B．Embarrassed and grateful. C．Surprised and excited. D．Sad and disappointed. 27．What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A．The importance of friendship. B．The value of listening to parents. C．How to take care of himself in bad weather. D．The need to be more careful when playing sports. C Tu Youyou is a committed and patient Chinese scientist. She was born in Ningbo in 1930 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. She has devoted most of her life to medical research. In the 1960s, malaria spread widely and killed millions of people all over the world. In 1969, Tu Youyou was appointed as the leader of a research project, aiming to find an effective cure for the deadly disease malaria. Her team reviewed hundreds of traditional medical documents and did plenty of experiments on various plants. At the early stage, their research met with many difficulties and got stuck. The team’s method of boiling sweet wormwood failed to produce effective results. However, Tu Youyou refused to give up. She carefully studied ancient medical texts again and finally found a key solution. High temperature would destroy the medical properties of sweet wormwood, so the researchers had to adopt a low-temperature extraction method. After more than 190 failed attempts, Tu’s team finally made a breakthrough in 1971. They discovered artemisinin, a powerful substance that can treat malaria efficiently. To guarantee the safety of the new medicine, Tu Youyou and her team members volunteered to test the drug on their own bodies. Thanks to artemisinin, countless lives suffering from malaria have been saved worldwide. In 2015, Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her extraordinary discovery. She always insisted that the achievement should belong to the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine. 28．What is Tu Youyou’s lifelong career focus? A．Medical research B．Traditional education C．Document translation D．Plant cultivation 29．What caused the failure of the early research on sweet wormwood? A．Lack of research funds B．High-temperature boiling method C．Limited plant resources D．Inaccurate ancient texts 30．What can we learn about artemisinin from the passage? A．It was found after fewer than 190 tries B．It is ineffective for treating malaria C．It is a powerful cure for malaria D．It was discovered by Tu alone 31．Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou? A．Humorous and creative B．Committed and persistent C．Cautious and shy D．Generous and outgoing D There are 70-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 50. And there are 40-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 60. Your mental, emotional (情感的) and physical health will decide how well you age and how old you feel. Being young can mean age 22 or can mean age 52, which is all about how you feel about yourself. With that said, there are many life experiences that are best done early in life. The reason is that the more time you can spend doing these things, the more you’ll appreciate (欣赏) and enjoy your life. Therefore, learn to look after yourself when you’re still young. You can get outside to stay in the sunlight and enjoy the beauty that nature offers. Don’t worry too much because it can lead to stress, which can damage your health. In addition, you can travel around the world, see novel things, and meet new people, and in this way you can get happiness and learn a lot. Listen to your parents. As crazy as it may seem, they have much more life experience than you and do know what they’re talking about. Take time to listen to their stories. They have more wisdom than you believe. Besides, appreciate your parents for raising you, so make a phone call right now to let them know your love and concern for them. Most importantly, try your best to get as many meaningful things completed as possible when you’re still young. For example, make time for the things you’re most interested in while you’re healthy enough to do so. Find what you are good at and begin to master it, and then start a business. In a word, while it’s never too late to work on your personal growth, getting these things done early in your life can truly make a difference. 32．How can we take care of ourselves according to the text? A．By avoiding worrying about others. B．By doing something we have done. C．By enjoying natural beauty outside. D．By learning more about ourselves. 33．What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．New. B．Usual. C．Big. D．Right. 34．Why are parents always worth listening to? A．They are older than us. B．They know more than us. C．They are more active than us. D．They are more successful than us. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．What life experiences people should have. B．How people can experience more as a child. C．How people can enjoy life when they are free. D．What people should do when they’re still young. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36．Which of the following shares the same structure (结构) with the sentence “I found the book interesting.”? A．He gave his sister the book. B．We all call the boy Jack. C．His father bought him a piano. D．I will write you a long letter. 37．Identify sentence elements in the following sentences: The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression A．S. C． V. O. C B．S. Attr. V. Oi. Od C．S. C． V. Oi. Od D．S. Attr. V. O. C 38．I don’t know what to do. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOiOd 39．You should listen more carefully. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+A D．S+V+OC 40．Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. (分析句子结构) A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-41 future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to 42 off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us 43, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Smart homes will use integrated 44 to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. Your home will also learn your daily 45 and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Besides, smart homes can 46 our health. For example, your bed will 47 how well you sleep every night. If you start to have sleep problems, it will send a 48 to your phone. Smart toilets will keep constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something 49. Smart homes can also prevent 50. If a fire breaks out, your home will detect it and send a warning. 51, smart homes have weaknesses. They can be 52 to hack. If hackers（黑客） gain 53 to your home network, they may steal your personal data. Nevertheless, many people believe smart homes will change our way of life. It is not a fantasy, but a near 54. The advance of technology will bring great 55 to our future life. 41.A. distant B. clear C. near D. short 42.A. interpret B. switch C. take D. break 43.A. calm B. quiet C. secure D. healthy 44.A. sensors B. lights C. doors D. phones 45.A. plan B. dream C. routine D. hobby 46.A. watch over B. look for C. take up D. deal with 47.A. improve B. record C. control D. change 48.A. gift B. message C. warning D. sign 49.A. abnormal B. amused C. puzzled D. common 50.A. danger B. disease C. pollution D. stress 51.A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 52.A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. strange 53.A. way B. access C. chance D. reply 54.A. choice B. discovery C. reality D. task 55.A. trouble B. convenience C. pressure D. surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students want to find friends around the world on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning 56 different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much 57 (easy) than before and such relationship 58 (call) key friends. However, you should take care when 59 (find) friends on the Internet. First, look for reviews of your chosen sites 60 (know) more about other students’ experiences. Don’t be in a hurry to join their chat until your research is done. Then, you’d better use a nickname (昵称), rather than your real name to protect 61 (you), and never give personal information to anyone, your family, your home address, phone number and birthday 62 (include). What’s more, you should stop contacting others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask proper questions to learn someone’s personal experience, 63 may help you understand 64 whole culture. Most 65 (important), tell your teachers, parents or even the police in time if something bad happens. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介；2. 你对该人物的评价或该人物对你的影响。 注意：80词左右，开头已给出。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new group project. We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day. I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend. We had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention and started to read out the group lists. When she reached group three, my best friend’s name was called, followed by three others—but not mine. There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group—with Linn, who always kept to herself, Marsha, who had just transferred to our school from South Africa, and Jeremy, who spoke typical Japanese English! Tears welled up in my eyes. How could I face being in a group with “the invisible”! I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She seemed to know what I was going to say. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I’m counting on you to help them do the job well. Only you can.” She looked into my eyes and continued, “Get to know them, and you might be surprised at what they can do.” I was stunned, humbled, and deeply moved. “So, will you help them?” she asked. “Since you trust me, let me try,” I replied. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. __________________________________________________________________________________________ The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年9月29日高中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B A B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C B A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C B D B B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B D B B B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A C A B C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B C B 1．C 【原文】W: I like drawing pictures and taking photos in my free time. What about you, Bobby? M: Oh, I spend a lot of time reading books. 2．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like an ice-cream and a coke. W: OK, the ice-cream is 5 dollars and the coke is 3 dollars. 3．A 【原文】M: Did you do well in the English exam, Mia? W: Yes, I made some progress in English, but I didn’t do well in maths and physics this time. 4．B 【原文】W: Dad, Mrs Black told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? M: Lucy, why not call Uncle Thomas and ask? He has a pet snake. 5．A 【原文】M: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend! W: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a hat into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain. M: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where did you go last weekend? M: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. W: Really? What did you do there? M: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river. W: Cool! How was the weather there? M: It was sunny and warm. W: Did you meet any farmers there? M: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes. W: It sounds like you guys had a good time. M: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again sometime. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Lily, Mum and Dad will work late today. Let’s order some Chinese food online for dinner. W: Sounds good. What would you like? M: I would like Peking duck. It is my favourite dish. W: Okay, I like it too. M: What would you like? W: I would like to try Kung Pao chicken. Would you like it? M: Yes. Shall we order a fish soup and some rice? W: Sure. Let’s get that. How much is it in total? M: 40 yuan. W: Wow, that’s a good price. 10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Lola, can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? W: Thank you, Sam. Could you take this one please? I didn’t realise how heavy these bags would be. M: Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? W: Well, I didn’t plan to buy a lot. But I’m having some people over and I guess I needed more than I expected. M: Why is that? W: Now the people I live with, the Whites, have been on vacation for a month and I thought I’d surprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends for a welcome-home party. M: Oh, that’s really thoughtful of you. W: They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school. They’ve been such a big help to me. M: Really? That’s pretty kind of them. 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Karl? Karl Westin? Oh, you look a lot different from before. But I mean that in a good way. M: Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed it to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I’m not fat like I was in high school ever again. W: So, do you live here? What do you do? M: I’m a reporter in New York. I’m just here to buy some books. What about you? W: I’m actually working in Jersey City. I’m here in Hoboken on business. M: Do you like your job? W: Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it’s really boring. I wish I could just try another job. M: I agree. I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low. So I’m almost living hand to mouth every month. W: That sounds like a fair trade, though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant nearby. M: That would be great! 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Hi kids! Welcome to Jungle Summer Camp. I hope you’re all excited. We’ll go over the full two-week programme after dinner tonight. But now I can tell you that we plan to go surfing and boating tomorrow morning, with climbing for those who are less crazy about water sports. Well, back to today. Because it’s the “getting-to-know-you day”, we’ll just be hanging out around the camp. Now, we always organise an outdoor treasure hunt on the first day. But because it’s raining outside, we’ve moved it to our sports hall, where we have set up all the equipment. Alright, let me tell you about today’s sleeping places. Boys, those of you with a red hat are sleeping in the red building by the river. And if you have a blue one, you’re on the opposite side of the red building, in the tree house. Now for the girls, those with a pink hat, you’re in the wooden house over there. Girls with a yellow hat will be staying in the big tents under the trees. So, take ten minutes to drop your things off and then come back here for a tour of the camp. And if any of you are not happy with where you’re sleeping, just come and tell me and we’ll try to work something out. 1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone?的内容介绍“Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.(注：我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗? 那里有生命吗? 这些是本期节目要问的问题。)”可知，该活动的主题是关于太空的，Alec对太空生活很感兴趣，他可能会去这个活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一项活动Secret of the Dragon中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $ 7.40, Children (under 15): half (票价：成人7.4美元，孩子（15岁一下）半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元（7.40+3.70）。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三项活动Magic Class中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12,2015,10: 00 a. m.(时间：2015年7月，星期五，早上10点)”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选C。 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom和朋友一起出去打篮球，妈妈让他带一件外套，以防天气变凉，但Tom觉得没必要，就忽视了妈妈的建议。但在打篮球时，却下起雨来，天也变得冷起来，Tom后悔没听妈妈的建议。但就在这时，妈妈给他送来了衣服，他感到既尴尬又感激。从这件事情，他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball.(他要去当地的公园和朋友见面，一起打篮球。)”可知，Tom周六上午打算和朋友去公园打篮球，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house.(但是Tom认为天气会一直暖和，便忽视了她的建议，冲出了房子。)”可知，Tom认为天气会一直暖和，不会变冷，所以没听妈妈的话，故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful.( Tom感到既尴尬又感激。)”可知。妈妈出现时Tom既尴尬又感激，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. (他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。)”可知，汤姆意识到父母的建议是非常有价值的，因此他从这次经历中学到了倾听父母意见的重要性，故选B。 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析： 1. 原文复现：She has devoted most of her life to medical research. 对应终身专注医学研究。 2. 同义替换+原文细节：高温煮沸会破坏青蒿药效，导致早期实验失败。 3. 原文复现：artemisinin, a powerful substance that can treat malaria efficiently，证明青蒿素可有效治疗疟疾。 4. 主旨概括：committed（敬业的）为课本原词，persistent（坚持不懈的）对应原文永不放弃、反复实验的品质。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了年龄感受与个人状态的关系，提出人们应当在年轻的时候完成更多有意义的事，早点享受生活。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, learn to look after yourself when you’re still young. You can get outside to stay in the sunlight and enjoy the beauty that nature offers.(因此，当你还年轻的时候，学会照顾自己。你可以出去待在阳光下，享受大自然提供的美景)”可知，作者认为在年轻时要照顾好自己，可以去户外享受大自然的美景。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In addition, you can travel around the world, see novel things, and meet new people, and in this way you can get happiness and learn a lot.(此外，你可以环游世界，见识novel事物，认识新的人，通过这种方式你可以获得快乐，学到很多)”可知，novel和后文的new并列对应，意为“新的”。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“As crazy as it may seem, they have much more life experience than you and do know what they’re talking about. Take time to listen to their stories. They have more wisdom than you believe.(虽然这看起来不可思议，但他们比你拥有多得多的人生经验，确实了解自己在说的内容。花时间听听他们的故事吧。他们比你以为的更有智慧)”可知，父母值得倾听是因为他们的人生经验更丰富，比我们懂得更多。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“With that said, there are many life experiences that are best done early in life. The reason is that the more time you can spend doing these things, the more you’ll appreciate (欣赏) and enjoy your life.(话虽如此，有很多人生经历最好在年轻的时候完成。原因是你能花越多时间做这些事，你就会越欣赏和享受你的人生)”可知，本文主要围绕“年轻时应该做的事”展开阐述，核心就是告诉人们年轻的时候应当做哪些事。 36．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I found the book interesting.”具有相同的结构？分析可知，其结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。选项B“We all call the boy Jack.”中，We all为主语，call为谓语，the boy为宾语，Jack为宾语补足语，与其结构完全一致。 37．B 【详解】考查句子成分。 句意：识别下列句子中的句子成分：你看人的方式没有给他们留下好印象。The way为主语；you look at people是省略了关系词in which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；doesn’t give为谓语；them是间接宾语；a good impression是直接宾语。 故句子成分结构为S. Attr. V. Oi. Od。故选B项。 38．B 【详解】考查英语句子结构。句意：我不知道该做什么。A. /SVC/是主系表结构；B. /SVO/是主谓宾结构；C. /SVOC/是主谓宾补结构；D. /SVOiOd/是主谓间宾直宾结构；E. /SV/是主谓结构。分析句子“I don’t know what to do.”，主语(S)是I，谓语(V)是don’t know，“what to do”在句中作宾语(O)，符合主谓宾(SVO)的结构特点。故选B项。 39．C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你应该更仔细地听。分析句子结构可知，You“你”是主语。should listen“应该听”是谓语，more carefully“更仔细地”是状语。故选C。 40．C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：早睡早起是一个好习惯。分析句子结构可知，该句中“Going to bed early and getting up early”为动名词短语作状语，is为系动词作谓语，a good habit为名词短语作表语，所以该句为“主+系+表”结构。故选C项。 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 简要解析 1. not-too-distant 课文原短语，不远的 2. switch off 课文短语：关掉（电器） 3. keep us secure 保障我们安全（原文） 4. integrated sensors 集成传感器，课文原词 5. daily routine 日常作息 6. watch over 监测、照看（健康） 7. record 记录睡眠情况，原文原词 8. send a warning 发送警报 9. warn 提前提醒 10. prevent danger 防范危险（火灾等） 11. However 转折，引出智能家居的缺点 12. easy to hack 容易被黑客入侵 13. gain access to 获得访问权限（课文短语） 14. a near reality 即将成为现实 15. convenience 便利 56．about 57．easier 58．is called 59．finding 60．to know 61．yourself 62．included 63．which 64．the 65．importantly 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生网上结交国际朋友的目的以及网络交友的相关注意事项。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：如今，许多学生想要在互联网上交世界各地的朋友，以此作为练习语言技能和了解不同文化的一种方式。此处为固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：有了互联网，结交朋友已经比以前容易得多，这种社交关系被称为键友关系。此处作表语，根据后面的比较级标志词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。 58．考查动词语态。句意：有了互联网，结交朋友已经比以前容易得多，这种社交关系被称为键友关系。此处为句子谓语动词，主语such relationship和call之间为被动关系，文章整体为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is called。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你在网上找朋友的时候应当小心。此处为状语从句的省略结构，完整的从句为when you are finding friends on the Internet，省略和主句一直的主语you和be动词are，保留现在分词finding。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，查阅你所选网站的评价，以便更多地了解其他学生的经历。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to know。 61．考查反身代词。句意：然后，你最好使用昵称而不是真实姓名来保护你自己，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人。此处作protect的宾语，指代主语you本身，所以使用反身代词yourself。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，你最好使用昵称而不是真实姓名来保护你自己，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家人、家庭住址、电话号码和生日。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，include和前面列举的信息之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词included。 63．考查定语从句。句意：同时，最好问恰当的问题去了解某人的个人经历，这可能会帮助你理解整个文化。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事情，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which。 64．考查冠词。句意：同时，最好问恰当的问题去了解某人的个人经历，这可能会帮助你理解整个文化。culture前面有whole修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。 65．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，如果发生不好的事情，要及时告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。此处作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，important的副词形式为importantly。 66． The Person I Admire MostDear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. The person that I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li, who has been teaching us for three years. I admire her for several reasons. First, she is very knowledgeable, and what she teaches is always interesting and easy to understand. Second, she is extremely patient. Whenever we have questions, she will explain them again and again until we fully grasp the knowledge, which I think is really admirable. Her influence on me is profound. She has made me realize that learning is a continuous process and that we should never be afraid of difficulties. I’m determined to follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最敬佩的人”为题，介绍自己最敬佩的人，涵盖人物简介、敬佩原因及对自己的评价或影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 知识渊博的：knowledgeable → well-informed 有趣的：interesting → fascinating 理解：grasp → comprehend 意识到：realize → be aware 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m determined to follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. 拓展句：I’m determined that I will follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person that I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li, who has been teaching us for three years.（运用了that引导的非限制性定语从句、who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, she is very knowledgeable, and what she teaches is always interesting and easy to understand.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 67．例文 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. I started by encouraging them to share their thoughts. Linn had a deep understanding of the cultural details, Marsha brought unique insights from her South African background, and Jeremy’s knowledge of Japanese culture was impressive. We divided the tasks based on everyone’s strengths. Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration. To our surprise, the newspaper we created was graded A. The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. It was the friendships we built and the lessons we learned. I got to know Linn, Marsha, and Jeremy beyond my initial impressions. We started hanging out after school, sharing stories from our different cultures. Mrs. Bartlett’s decision taught me not to judge people by their appearance. This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karina原本满心期待与好友同组完成历史课报纸项目，却发现被分到与内向的Linn、新转学的Marsha和说话带日本口音的Jeremy一组。她因无法与朋友合作而委屈落泪，甚至想找老师换组。但老师指出“这个小组需要你”，并鼓励她用心了解组员、发掘他们的潜力，Karina深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我召集他们讨论如何完成我们的工作。”可知，第一段可描写小组队员的优势，以及作者和小组队员分工合作并取得优异成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们小组的真正成功不仅仅是我们得到了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为自己团队取得成功的原因和感悟。 2. 续写线索：分享想法——发现优势——分工合作——获得A——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分配：divide/allocate ②交流：communicate/interact ③变成：turn into/transform into 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration.(动用了every time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises.(动用了that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $