Unit 1 The Changing World同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 同步练习 （2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册） 课前预习 一、重点单词 名词 1.______/ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 3.______/iːz/ n. 容易;自在 5.port /pɔːt/ n. _________ 7. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. _________ 2. ______/ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意;商业 4. ______/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 6. lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. ________ 形容词 8. ______/kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 兼类词 9. ______/kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成;结束 adj. 完全的;彻底的 10. link /lɪŋk/ n. ________ v. _________ 11. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ n. _________ adj. ___________ 12. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. & v. __________ 二、重点短语 1. _________缩短出行时间 2. _________从……中受益良多 3. _________对……感到满意 4. _________在过去几年里 5. _________完成商业交易 6. _________轻而易举地 7. _________食物运输 8. _________彼此相距遥远 9. _________共同努力 10. _________建设一个更美好的世界 三、重点句型 1. 然而,这条在中国帮助下建成的新铁路,已经将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的乘客的出行时间缩短至大约五到六个小时。 However, the new railway, built _________ China’s help, has already _________ between Mombasa and Nairobi _________ for passengers. 1. 过去在这两座城市之间运输食品需要数百辆卡车,而现在只需要两三列火车就够了。 It _________ hundreds of lorries to carry food _________ the two cities, but now _________ only two or three trains. 1. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远,但这条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手合作,共建更美好的世界。 Although China and Kenya are _________________________, the railway shows how different countries can work together ____________________________________. 1. 写作积累(描述变化): 我能够准时到达各地, 并且轻松地完成商业交易。 ______________________________________________________________________ 1. 写作积累(对变化的感受):我对我们的中国朋友修建的这条新铁路感到非常满意。 ______________________________________________________________________ 课堂点拨 考点 1 Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. 在此之前,肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间的唯一交通连接方式是崎岖的公路和一条竣工于 1901 年的老旧铁路线。 transport 在此处作名词, 意为“交通运输系统”, air/freight/road transport 空运/货运/路运。还可作动词, 意为“运输; 运送”, transport goods/passengers 运送货物/旅客。 拓展 transportation n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具 transporter n. 运输机；输送者 transportable adj. 可运输的；便携式的 及时练 1. 用 transport 的适当形式填空 1. Air _________ is often faster but more expensive(昂贵的) than sea transport. 1. They _________ the wounded soldiers to the nearest hospital last night. 1. This type of tent is lightweight and highly _________, making it perfect for hiking. 1. （翻译）这家工厂昨天完成了将木材运送到港口的任务。 ______________________________________________________________________ 考点 2 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 当地的肯 尼亚人从这条新铁路中受益匪浅。 benefit v. 对……有用；使受益 benefit sb. 使某人/组织受益(主语为事物) benefit from/by 从……中获益(主语为人/组织)} 1. 益处;成效 be of benefit to… 对……有益 拓展 beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 be beneficial to… 对……有益 及时练 ( )3. We can learn a lot and benefit _________ reading different kinds of books. A. of B. from C. for D. to 1. 这种新的教学方法对学生们非常有益。它帮助他们学得更快。 This new teaching method ___________________ students. It helps them learn faster. 1. （翻译）生活在乡村的一大好处就是新鲜空气。 ______________________________________________________________________ 考点 3 I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. 我能够准时到达各地，并轻松地完成商业交易。 1. 容易;自在 with ease 轻而易举地 at ease 舒适;安逸 feel (ill) at ease 感到(不)自在的 1. 减轻;缓解 ease one’s mind 使某人放心 拓展 easy adj. 容易的;舒适的 easily adv. 容易地;轻易地 及时练 1. 尽管她是团队中最年轻的,但她总能轻易地解决难题。这使得与她一起工作的每个人都感到十分安心。 Although she is the youngest in the team, she always works out the difficult problems _________. It makes everyone feel _________ to work with her. 1. （翻译）课间短暂休息能减轻繁重学习带来的压力。 ______________________________________________________________________ 教材变式 一、根据课本1b，完成下列题目 ( )1. How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By asking a question. B.By giving a definition. C. By describing a personal experience. D. By comparing the past and the present. ( )2. The new Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened in _________. A. 1901 B. 2017 C. 2020 D. 2023 ( )3. What does the businessman think of the new railway? A.It is short and slow. B. It is convenient and cheap. C. It is fast but dangerous. D. It is crowded and noisy. ( )4. How has the railway helped with food transport? . A.It has made food less fresh. B. It has made food more expensive. C. It has made food transport easier. D. It has made food transport faster but more expensive. ( )5. What does the railway show according to the passage? A.Trains are the best way to travel. B. China is the richest country in the world. C. Kenya needs more help from other countries. D. Different countries can work together to build a better world. 二、根据课本1b，完成短文填空(注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项) it take but although easy cut help convenient at link great with The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is a 480-kilometre railway line built with China’s 1. _________. It was opened in 2017, 2. _________ improving travel between Kenya’s main port, Mombasa, and its capital, Nairobi. Before the new railway, the only transport 3. _________ were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. It 4. _________ 10 hours to complete the journey by train. Now, the new railway has 5. _________ the travel time to about five to six hours. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from it. They find it 6. _________ and cheap to travel. A businessman said he could make business deals 7. _________ ease. The railway has also made food transport much 8. _________. In the past, hundreds of lorries were needed to carry food, but now 9. _________ takes only two or three trains. 10._________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 参考答案 课前预习 一、1. capital 2. business 3. ease 4. manager 5. 港口 6. 卡车 7. 结论 8. convenient 9. complete 10. 交通路线;联系 连接 11. 肯尼亚人 肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 12. 评论;批评 二、1. cut the travel time 2. benefit a lot from... 3. be happy with 4. over the last few years 5. make business deals 6. with ease 7. transport of food 8. far away from each other 9. work together 10. build a better world 三、1. with; cut the travel time; to about five to six hours 2. used to take; between; it takes 3. far away from each other; to build a better world 4. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. 5. I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 课堂点拨 1. (1)transport/transportation (2)transported (3)transportable 2. The factory finished the task of transporting wood to the port yesterday. 3. B 4. is of great benefit to/very beneficial to 5. One of the benefits of living in the countryside is the fresh air. 6. easily/with ease; at ease 7. A short break between lessons can ease stress from heavy study. 教材变式 一、1—5 DBBCD 二、1. help 2. greatly 3. links 4. took 5. cut 6. convenient 7. with 8. easier 9. it 10. Although 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $