Unit 5 Music 单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Music 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．perform v.表演；执行；表现→performance n.表演；表现→performer n.表演者；演员 2．compose v.作曲；组成；创作→composition n.作曲；作品→composer n.作曲家 3．opportunity n.机会；时机→opportune adj.适时的 4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的→absorbing adj.引人入胜的 5．emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪激动的→emotionally adv.情感上 6．award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予→awarded adj.获奖的 7．relieve vt.减轻；缓解；换班→relief n.减轻；宽慰；轻松 8．enable vt.使能够；使成为可能→able adj.能够的→ability n.能力 9．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的→extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的 10．virtual adj.虚拟的；实质上的→virtually adv.虚拟地；实际上 11．move v.移动；感动→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的 12．satisfy v.使满意；满足→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意 13．fascinate v.使着迷→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascinating adj.迷人的 14．express v.表达→expression n.表达；表情→expressive adj.富有表现力的 一、单句语法填空 1．___ (move) by the music, many people in the hall cried. 【答案】Moved 【详解】过去分词Moved作原因状语，逻辑主语是many people，与move是被动关系，意为“被音乐感动”。 2．The audience felt ___ (disappoint) when the singer cancelled the show. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】过去分词disappointed作表语，表示主语audience的感受“感到失望的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 3．___ (see) from the top of the theatre, the stage looks tiny. 【答案】Seen 【详解】过去分词Seen作时间/条件状语，逻辑主语是the stage，与see是被动关系，意为“从……看”。 4．___ (absorb) in her playing, the pianist didn't hear the door open. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，过去分词Absorbed作原因状语，逻辑主语是the pianist。 5．The children were ___ (excite) about the coming concert. 【答案】excited 【详解】过去分词excited作表语，表示主语children的感受“感到兴奋的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 6．___ (give) more time, the band could have made a better album. 【答案】Given 【详解】过去分词Given作条件状语，逻辑主语是the band，与give是被动关系，意为“如果被给予更多时间”。 7．The fans were ___ (amaze) by the virtual choir's perfect performance. 【答案】amazed 【详解】过去分词amazed作表语，表示主语fans“感到惊讶的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 8．The singer stood on the stage, ___ (surround) by his fans. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】过去分词surrounded作伴随状语，逻辑主语是the singer，与surround是被动关系。 9．___ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the wall. 【答案】Lost 【详解】be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，过去分词Lost作原因状语，逻辑主语是he。 10．We were all ___ (shock) at the news of the pianist's sudden death. 【答案】shocked 【详解】过去分词shocked作表语，表示主语we“感到震惊的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 11．___ (use) for years, the old piano still sounds beautiful. 【答案】Used / Having been used 【详解】过去分词Used作让步/原因状语，逻辑主语是the old piano，与use是被动关系。 12．The audience remained ___ (seat) until the lights came on. 【答案】seated 【详解】过去分词seated作表语，表示主语audience的状态“坐着的”，be seated为固定搭配。 13．___ (write) in a hurry, the composition has many mistakes. 【答案】Written 【详解】过去分词Written作原因状语，逻辑主语是the composition，与write是被动关系。 14．She felt ___ (encourage) by the teacher's praise after the recital. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】过去分词encouraged作表语，表示主语she“受到鼓舞的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 15．The band walked onto the stage, ___ (follow) by their manager. 【答案】followed 【详解】过去分词followed作伴随状语，逻辑主语是the band，与follow是被动关系（被跟着）。 16．___ (bear) in a musical family, he started playing the piano at four. 【答案】Born 【详解】be born in意为“出生于”，过去分词Born作原因状语，逻辑主语是he。 17．The students were ___ (interest) in the history of Chinese folk music. 【答案】interested 【详解】过去分词interested作表语，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed形式。 18．___ (equip) with modern instruments, the studio can record high-quality music. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】be equipped with意为“配备有”，过去分词Equipped作原因状语，逻辑主语是the studio。 19．After hearing the moving song, she looked ___ (please). 【答案】pleased 【详解】过去分词pleased作表语，表示主语she“高兴的”，修饰人用-ed形式。 20．The ___ (injure) musician was carried off the stage by his bandmates. 【答案】injured 【详解】过去分词injured作前置定语修饰musician，表示被动和完成（受伤的音乐家）。 二、单词拼写 21．A ___ (虚拟的) choir allows singers from different countries to sing together online. 【答案】virtual 【详解】根据汉语提示“虚拟的”修饰名词choir，填形容词virtual。 22．The school ___ (合唱团) will perform at the city theatre next week. 【答案】choir 【详解】根据汉语提示“合唱团”及the修饰，填可数名词单数choir。 23．The composer spent a year writing this musical ___ (作品；作曲). 【答案】composition 【详解】根据汉语提示“作品”及this修饰，填可数名词单数composition。 24．The concert gives young musicians an ___ (机会) to show their talent. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】根据汉语提示“机会”及an修饰，填可数名词单数opportunity。 25．The band will ___ (表演) three new songs at the festival. 【答案】perform 【详解】根据汉语提示“表演”及will后，填动词原形perform。 26．The recording ___ (工作室) is equipped with the latest technology. 【答案】studio 【详解】根据汉语提示“工作室”及the修饰，填可数名词单数studio。 27．The film music can deeply express the ___ (情感) of the characters. 【答案】emotions 【详解】根据汉语提示“情感”，填可数名词复数emotions。 28．She won an ___ (奖) for her excellent piano performance. 【答案】award 【详解】根据汉语提示“奖”及an修饰，填可数名词单数award。 29．Listening to soft music brings me a sense of ___ (轻松；宽慰). 【答案】relief 【详解】根据汉语提示“轻松”及a sense of固定搭配，填不可数名词relief。 30．The Internet ___ (使能够) ordinary people to create and share their own music. 【答案】enables 【详解】根据汉语提示“使能够”，主语Internet为单数，一般现在时用enables。 三、完成句子 31．The little girl ___ (爱上) piano music when she heard it for the first time. 这个小女孩第一次听到钢琴音乐时就爱上了它。 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】fall in love with意为“爱上”，动作发生在过去用一般过去时fell in love with。 32．他全神贯注地听着小提琴演奏，没有注意到周围的一切。 He ___ the violin performance and noticed nothing around him. 【答案】was absorbed in 【详解】be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，in为介词，后接名词或动名词。 33．The virtual choir ___ (使能够) people from all over the world ___ (一起唱歌). 虚拟合唱团使世界各地的人们能够一起唱歌。 【答案】enables; to sing together 【详解】enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。 34．给我印象最深的是那位年轻歌手的嗓音。 ___ was the young singer's voice. 【答案】What impressed me most 【详解】What引导主语从句，impress sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。 35．It is ___ (值得的) to learn a musical instrument. 学一门乐器是值得的。 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】It is worthwhile to do sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，固定句型，worthwhile作表语。 36．毫无疑问，音乐有改变人们生活的力量。 ___ music has the power to change people's lives. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】There is no doubt that...为固定句型，that引导同位语从句。 37．Not only ___ (这场音乐会精彩), but it also raised money for charity. 这场音乐会不仅精彩，还为慈善事业筹集了资金。 【答案】was the concert wonderful 【详解】Not only置于句首时，其后句子要部分倒装，将be动词was提至主语the concert前。 38．令人惊奇的是，来自不同国家的人可以一起唱同一首歌。 ___ people from different countries can sing the same song together. 【答案】It is amazing that 【详解】It is amazing that...为固定句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。 39．The audience ___ (被……感动) the singer's heartfelt performance. 观众被歌手真挚的表演感动了。 【答案】were moved by 【详解】be moved by意为“被……感动”，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，audience作整体用复数were。 40．我们学校举办各种各样的音乐活动，从民歌到爵士乐。 Our school holds ___ music activities, from folk songs to jazz. 【答案】a variety of / varieties of 【详解】a variety of/varieties of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Music 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．perform v.表演；执行；表现→ n.表演；表现→ n.表演者；演员 2．compose v.作曲；组成；创作→ n.作曲；作品→ n.作曲家 3．opportunity n.机会；时机→ adj.适时的 4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注→ adj.全神贯注的→ adj.引人入胜的 5．emotion n.情感；情绪→ adj.情感的；情绪激动的→ adv.情感上 6．award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予→ adj.获奖的 7．relieve vt.减轻；缓解；换班→ n.减轻；宽慰；轻松 8．enable vt.使能够；使成为可能→ adj.能够的→ n.能力 9．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的→ adj.非凡的；特别的 10．virtual adj.虚拟的；实质上的→ adv.虚拟地；实际上 11．move v.移动；感动→ adj.令人感动的→ adj.感动的 12．satisfy v.使满意；满足→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的→ n.满意 13．fascinate v.使着迷→ adj.着迷的→ adj.迷人的 14．express v.表达→ n.表达；表情→ adj.富有表现力的 一、单句语法填空 1．___ (move) by the music, many people in the hall cried. 2．The audience felt ___ (disappoint) when the singer cancelled the show. 3．___ (see) from the top of the theatre, the stage looks tiny. 4．___ (absorb) in her playing, the pianist didn't hear the door open. 5．The children were ___ (excite) about the coming concert. 6．___ (give) more time, the band could have made a better album. 7．The fans were ___ (amaze) by the virtual choir's perfect performance. 8．The singer stood on the stage, ___ (surround) by his fans. 9．___ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the wall. 10．We were all ___ (shock) at the news of the pianist's sudden death. 11．___ (use) for years, the old piano still sounds beautiful. 12．The audience remained ___ (seat) until the lights came on. 13．___ (write) in a hurry, the composition has many mistakes. 14．She felt ___ (encourage) by the teacher's praise after the recital. 15．The band walked onto the stage, ___ (follow) by their manager. 16．___ (bear) in a musical family, he started playing the piano at four. 17．The students were ___ (interest) in the history of Chinese folk music. 18．___ (equip) with modern instruments, the studio can record high-quality music. 19．After hearing the moving song, she looked ___ (please). 20．The ___ (injure) musician was carried off the stage by his bandmates. 二、单词拼写 21．A ___ (虚拟的) choir allows singers from different countries to sing together online. 22．The school ___ (合唱团) will perform at the city theatre next week. 23．The composer spent a year writing this musical ___ (作品；作曲). 24．The concert gives young musicians an ___ (机会) to show their talent. 25．The band will ___ (表演) three new songs at the festival. 26．The recording ___ (工作室) is equipped with the latest technology. 27．The film music can deeply express the ___ (情感) of the characters. 28．She won an ___ (奖) for her excellent piano performance. 29．Listening to soft music brings me a sense of ___ (轻松；宽慰). 30．The Internet ___ (使能够) ordinary people to create and share their own music. 三、完成句子 31．The little girl ___ (爱上) piano music when she heard it for the first time. 这个小女孩第一次听到钢琴音乐时就爱上了它。 32．他全神贯注地听着小提琴演奏，没有注意到周围的一切。 He ___ the violin performance and noticed nothing around him. 33．The virtual choir ___ (使能够) people from all over the world ___ (一起唱歌). 虚拟合唱团使世界各地的人们能够一起唱歌。 34．给我印象最深的是那位年轻歌手的嗓音。 ___ was the young singer's voice. 35．It is ___ (值得的) to learn a musical instrument. 学一门乐器是值得的。 36．毫无疑问，音乐有改变人们生活的力量。 ___ music has the power to change people's lives. 37．Not only ___ (这场音乐会精彩), but it also raised money for charity. 这场音乐会不仅精彩，还为慈善事业筹集了资金。 38．令人惊奇的是，来自不同国家的人可以一起唱同一首歌。 ___ people from different countries can sing the same song together. 39．The audience ___ (被……感动) the singer's heartfelt performance. 观众被歌手真挚的表演感动了。 40．我们学校举办各种各样的音乐活动，从民歌到爵士乐。 Our school holds ___ music activities, from folk songs to jazz. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $