专题10 易错题专项练习（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项10 易错题专项练习 审题先圈关键词，避开题目陷阱点； 辨音题盯画线部分，发音对照细分辨； 主谓一致是重点，三单形式别漏变； 时态判断看标志，过去现在分清楚； 名词单复要注意，数词修饰变复数； be 动词选填看主语，单复搭配记心间； 句型转换守规则，疑问否定找助动； 补全对话看语境，上下衔接要连贯； 拼写标点细检查，粗心失误全避免！ 一、找出句子中含有与例词画线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。 1. pencil  There are many buildings and streets in this big city.  __________ 2. flat  I plant some flowers in my small flat.                 __________ 3. brown The honeybees bring colourful flowers back home.     __________ 4. plus We can play maths games and solve this problem together. __________ 5. farm  There is a big farm far away from the noisy city.         __________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Where ____ your grandma live? —She ____ in the country. A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live ( )2. The eagle ____ high in the sky. It likes its home in the tree. A. live B. living C. lives ( )3. —Where do honeybees live? —____ live in the flowers. A. It B. They C. He ( )4. —How many boxes of eggs ____ you have? —I have five. A. are B. do C. does ( )5. —____ they shopping in the supermarket now? —Yes, they ____. A. Are; are B. Do; do C. Is; is ( )6.（文化意识）People in the country often grow food on a ____. A. flat B. farm C. street ( )7.（学科融合·数学）Three plus four equals seven. Seven is an ____. A. odd number B. even number C. answer 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin ________ (live) in a flat in the big city. 2. The owl ________ (make) its home in the old tree. 3. We usually ________ (have) some juice for breakfast. 4. She always ________ (buy) food in the supermarket on weekends. 5. Ben ________ (like) ________ (shop) with his mum. 四、用 am / is / are 填空，完成短文。 It ______ a nice Sunday. My friends and I ______ in the country. Look! A honeybee ______ flying among the flowers. An owl ______ sleeping in the big tree. Some sheep ______ eating grass on the farm. I ______ very happy here. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. I live in the country.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 2. Honeybees live in flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ honeybees ______ in flowers? 3. We should buy some rice.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ any rice. 4. They have six bottles of juice.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 5. He goes shopping in the supermarket.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 六、阅读超市海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. A bag of rice is fifteen yuan. ( )2. One box of eggs is 12 yuan. ( )3. A bottle of juice costs eight yuan. ( )4. You can buy apples in this supermarket. 七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(填序号，有多余选项) A. Isn’t that for your Maths homework? B. Oh, you are making a shopping list! C. I’m writing words on the paper. D. What are you doing? E. Because I want to go shopping later. A: Hello, Kitty! 1.________ B: I’m writing words on this piece of paper. A: Why are you doing that? B: 2.________ A: Shopping? 3.________ B: Ha‑ha! No, it’s not Maths work. I write things I need to buy. A: 4.________ B: Yes! I need rice, eggs and juice. 八、【传统文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Country life in old China Many people lived in the country in ancient China. They lived in houses on farms. They grew rice and fruit. Some animals lived near their houses. Owls lived in trees. Honeybees lived in flowers. Farmers counted their food with odd numbers and even numbers. They went shopping in small market towns, not big supermarkets. Life on the farm was busy but fun for ancient farmers. ( )1. In ancient China, many people lived in ____. A. big flats B. houses on farms C. supermarkets ( )2. Owls lived ____ in the country. A. in trees B. in flowers C. in houses ( )3. Farmers counted food with ____. A. only odd numbers B. only even numbers C. odd numbers and even numbers ( )4. Ancient farmers went shopping in ____. A. big supermarkets B. small market towns C. city flats ( )5. The farm life for old farmers was ____. A. busy but fun B. easy and lazy C. noisy and sad 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、找出句子中含有与例词画线部分相同发音的单词 1. city 解析：city，字母c发 /s/，和例词发音一致。 2. flowers, flat 解析：flat中fl‑ /fl/；flowers和flat 里面fl‑ /fl/。 3. bring 解析：brown br‑ /br/，bring br‑ /br/。 4. play 解析：plus pl‑ /pl/，play pl‑ /pl/。 5. farm, far 解析：farm ar发 /ɑː/；far ar发 /ɑː/。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：your grandma是第三人称单数，疑问句助动词用 does ；答句主语she三单，live变为 lives 。易错：三单动词漏加s。 2. C 解析：主语the eagle单数，动词live用三单lives。 3. B 解析：honeybees是复数，用代词They指代。 4. B 解析：主语you，助动词用do。 5. A 解析：now现在进行时标志；they复数，be动词用Are，回答也用are。 6. B 解析：grow food（种植粮食）的地点是farm农场。flat公寓，street街道不符合。 7. A 解析：7是奇数odd number；even number偶数；answer答案。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. lives 解析：主语my cousin三单，一般现在时live变lives。 2. makes 解析：主语the owl三单，make变makes。 3. have 解析：主语we复数，动词用原形have。 4. buys 解析：主语she三单；always一般现在时标志，buy变为buys。 5. likes; shopping 解析：主语Ben三单，like→likes； like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，shop双写p+ing → shopping。 四、用 am / is / are 填空，完成短文 It is a nice Sunday. My friends and I are in the country. Look! A honeybee is flying among the flowers. An owl is sleeping in the big tree. Some sheep are eating grass on the farm. I am very happy here. 解析口诀：it/he/she/单数名词用is；复数名词、you用are；I固定搭配am。 五、按要求完成句子 1. Where do；live 解析：对地点提问用Where；主语you，助动词do，动词live保持原形。 2. Do；live 解析：主语honeybees复数，一般疑问句助动词Do提前，动词用原形live。 3. shouldn’t buy 解析：情态动词should否定直接变为shouldn’t，后接动词原形buy。 4. They don’t have six bottles of juice. 解析：主语they复数，一般现在时否定用 don’t +动词原形have 。 5. Does he go shopping in the supermarket? 解析：主语he三单，疑问句助动词Does放句首，goes变回原形go。 六、阅读超市海报 判断T/F 1. T 解析：海报A bag of rice —15 yuan。 2. F 解析：two boxes一共12元，不是一盒。 3. T 解析：a bottle of juice 8 yuan。 4. T 解析：水果有apples, bananas等。 七、补全对话（填序号） 1. D 解析：答句回答正在做的事，问句“What are you doing?”你正在干什么？ 2. E 解析：Why提问，用Because回答原因。 3. A 解析：答句“No, it’s not Maths work.”对应问句“Isn’t that for your Maths homework?” 4. B 解析：下文写要买的东西，所以“你正在写购物清单！”选B。 八、传统文化阅读，选择答案 1. B 解析：原文 Many people lived in the country in ancient China. They lived in houses on farms.  2. A 解析：原文 Owls lived in trees.  3. C 解析：原文 Farmers counted their food with odd numbers and even numbers.  4. B 解析：原文 They went shopping in small market towns, not big supermarkets.  5. A 解析：原文 Life on the farm was busy but fun for ancient farmers.  $