内容正文:
译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3-4 易错知识点精炼
(单词短语复习 & 语法提升)
(一)词汇短语复习
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice s________ (科学家).
2. People c________ him the father of h________ rice.
3. Yuan Longping was b________ (出生) in 1930 in Beijing.
4. He p________ away in 2021 in Changsha.
5. He did a lot of s________ (研究) on rice.
6. Yuan liked f________ (务农) at an early a________ (年纪).
7. When he g________ up, he studied farming.
8. In 1964, he began to work o________ hybrid rice.
9. It was very d________ (困难的), but he never gave up.
10. He worked hard and always stayed in the f________ (田地).
11. He d________ (开发) hybrid rice in 1973.
12. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other c________ (国家).
13. It f________ (喂养) people all over the world.
14. He had two d________ (梦想) and they came true.
15. Cai Lun was a great Chinese i________ (发明家).
16. He l________ in the Han D________ (朝代).
17. At that time, people often w________ on bamboo or silk.
18. Bamboo was h________ (重的) and silk was d________ (昂贵的).
19. Cai Lun wanted to use c________ (便宜的) things to make paper.
20. Finally, he m________ cheap but good paper.
21. Cai Lun’s paper was very i________ (重要的).
22. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for o________ people.
23. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth l________ m________ (农历月).
24. People s________ their love for their grandparents.
25. They give them g________ (礼物) and do chores for them.
26. Bobby and Tina want to c________ dinner for their grandpa.
27. Yesterday was 21st O________. It was Grandma’s 66th birthday.
28. My parents g________ Grandma a nice s________ (智能手机).
29. I d________ a picture for her. We also b________ a cake.
30. We had a big lunch. We a________ noodles and w________ Grandma a long life.
31. Then Grandma b________ out the candles, and we ate the cake.
32. In the afternoon, I c________ with Grandma. We also t________ a family photo.
33. This is our t________ (第十二) photo.
34. Time f________! When I was a little k________ (小孩), they took care of me.
35. Now I can take care of them. I want to s________ more time with them.
二、短语英汉互译
1. 一位伟大的科学家
11. develop hybrid rice
2. 杂交水稻之父
12. at first
3. 出生,诞生
13. come true
4. 去世
14. the Double Ninth Festival
5. 在很小的时候
15. lunar month
6. 长大,成长
16. blow out the candles
7. 从事,致力于
17. take a family photo
8. 放弃
18. a long life
9. 世界各地,全世界
19. time flies
10. 照顾,照看
20. spend more time with them
(二)语法提升
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yuan Longping ______ (be) born in 1930 in Beijing.
2. He ______ (study) farming when he grew up.
3. In 1964, he ______ (begin) to work on hybrid rice.
4. It ______ (be) very difficult, but he never ______ (give) up.
5. He ______ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973.
6. His two dreams ______ (come) true at last.
7. People ______ (call) him the father of hybrid rice.
8. Cai Lun ______ (live) in the Han Dynasty.
9. He ______ (like) making things.
10. At that time, people often ______ (write) on bamboo or silk.
11. Cai Lun ______ (want) to make paper with cheap things.
12. Finally, he ______ (make) cheap but good paper.
13. His paper ______ (help) more people read and write.
14. Bobby ______ (do) the shopping for Mrs Pig yesterday.
15. Mrs Mouse ______ (take) a baby to the park yesterday.
16. Mrs Fox ______ (ask) Bobby to write about his hero.
17. Bobby ______ (write) about his mother at last.
18. Yesterday ______ (be) 21st October. It was Grandma’s birthday.
19. We ______ (go) to my grandparents’ house in the morning.
20. My parents ______ (give) Grandma a nice smartphone.
21. I ______ (draw) a picture for her.
22. We ______ (eat) noodles and ______ (wish) Grandma a long life.
23. Grandma ______ (blow) out the candles.
24. I ______ (chat) with Grandma in the afternoon.
25. Yesterday was my grandma’s ______ (66) birthday.
26. This is our ______ (12) photo.
27. My grandpa’s birthday is on the ______ (3) of February.
28. My mother’s birthday is on the ______ (21) of May.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ was Yuan Longping? —He was a Chinese rice scientist.
A. What B. Who C. How
( ) 2. Yuan Longping was born ______ 1930.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. —How ______ his dreams come true? —He worked hard and never gave up.
A. was B. did C. does
( ) 4. Cai Lun’s paper ______ more people read and write.
A. helps B. helped C. helping
( ) 5. —When ______ you ______ to see your grandparents? —Last Sunday.
A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went
( ) 6. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 7. Yesterday was my grandma’s ______ birthday.
A. sixty-six B. sixty-sixth C. sixty-sixth’s
( ) 8. We ______ a family photo on Grandma’s birthday every year.
A. take B. took C. takes
( ) 9. Grandpa and Grandma ______ care of me when I was a little kid.
A. take B. took C. takes
( ) 10. —______ did Wang Bing do to make his grandma happy? —He drew a picture for her.
A. What B. Who C. Where
五、按要求改写句子
1. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist.(对划线部分 a Chinese rice scientist 提问)
______ ______ Yuan Longping?
2. He was born in 1930.(对划线部分 in 1930 提问)
______ ______ he born?
3. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ hybrid rice in 1973.
4. His dreams came true at last.(改为一般疑问句)
______ his dreams ______ true at last?
5. Cai Lun made cheap paper.(对划线部分 cheap paper 提问)
______ ______ Cai Lun ______?
6. We went to my grandparents’ house yesterday.(对划线部分 yesterday 提问)
______ ______ you ______ to your grandparents’ house?
7. My parents gave Grandma a smartphone.(改为否定句)
My parents ______ ______ Grandma a smartphone.
8. Grandma blew out the candles.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Grandma ______ out the candles?
9. Yesterday was 21st October.(对划线部分 21st October 提问)
______ ______ ______ yesterday?
10. I want to spend more time with them.(对划线部分 spend more time with them 提问)
______ ______ you ______ to ______?
参考答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1. scientist 2. call; hybrid 3. born 4. passed 5. studies 6. farming; age 7. grew 8. on
9. difficult 10. fields 11. developed 12. countries 13. feeds 14. dreams 15. inventor
16. lived; Dynasty 17. wrote 18. heavy; dear 19. cheap 20. made 21. important 22. old
23. lunar month 24. show 25. gifts 26. cook 27. October 28. gave; smartphone
29. drew; brought 30. ate; wished 31. blew 32. chatted; took 33. twelfth 34. flies; kid
35. spend
二、短语英汉互译
1. a great scientist 11. 研制杂交水稻
2. the father of hybrid rice 12. 起初,起先
3. be born 13. 实现,成为现实
4. pass away 14. 重阳节
5. at an early age 15. 农历,阴历
6. grow up 16. 吹灭蜡烛
7. work on 17. 拍一张全家福
8. give up 18. 长寿
9. all over the world 19. 时光飞逝,光阴似箭
10. take care of 20. 花更多时间陪伴他们
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. was 2. studied 3. began 4. was; gave 5. developed 6. came 7. called 8. lived 9. liked
10. wrote 11. wanted 12. made 13. helped 14. did 15. took 16. asked 17. wrote 18. was
19. went 20. gave 21. drew 22. ate; wished 23. blew 24. chatted 25. 66th / sixty-sixth
26. twelfth 27. third 28. twenty-first
四、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
五、按要求改写句子
1. What was
2. When was
3. didn’t develop
4. Did; come
5. What did; make
6. When did; go
7. didn’t give
8. Did; blow
9. What date was
10. What do; want; do
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