Unit1重点短语与易错点精讲2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026版译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 重点短语与易错点精讲 Know yourself · 重点短语＋课文原句＋页码＋易错警示＋知识辨析 一、重点短语与课文原句 （一）Welcome to the unit（第6—7页） 表1　Welcome to the unit 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 know yourself 认识你自己 Know yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 认识自己是所有智慧的开端（第6页格言）。 P6 2 be good for 对……适合；对……有益 People with different personalities are good for different jobs. 不同性格的人适合不同的工作（第6页导语）。 P6 3 keep...in good order 使……保持井然有序 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 苏西很有条理，她把所有物品都摆放得井然有序。 P7 4 come up with 想出，提出 Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 丹尼尔很有创造力，他经常想出新的点子。 P7 5 show off 炫耀，卖弄 Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，而且他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 P7 6 be curious about 对……感到好奇 Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切都感到好奇。 P7 7 be patient 有耐心的 Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 吴老师很有耐心，他为我们仔细讲解语法规则。 P7 8 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我的美术老师说我的想法常常令人兴奋，我想我会适合有创造性的工作。 P7 9 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都认为我做不了一名好会计。 P7 10 love talking with people 喜欢与人交流 I'm active and I love talking with people. 我很活跃，喜欢与人交流。 P7 11 either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… Maybe I'll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 也许将来我会成为一名教师，或者一名社会工作者。 P7 （二）Reading：People who are happy with their jobs（第8—9页） 表2　Reading 课文重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 be happy with 对……感到满意 People who are happy with their jobs 对自己的工作感到满意的人们（课文标题）。 P8 2 a born artist 天生的艺术家 “He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts.” This is how Wu Wei’s best friend described him. “他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，但作品却极具说服力。”这是吴伟最好的朋友对他的描述。 P8 3 impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象；打动某人 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创作不仅打动了朋友们，也震撼了整个小镇。 P8 4 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创作不仅打动了朋友们，也震撼了整个小镇。 P8 5 win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 P8 6 use one’s imagination to do sth 运用想象力做某事 I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢运用想象力去创作伟大的艺术。 P8 7 keep doing sth 持续做某事；不断做某事 I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people. 我想不断与人们分享新颖、有趣的作品。 P8 8 quit one’s job 辞职 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago. 五年前，苏明辞去了会计工作。 P8 9 start working in sales 开始做销售工作 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 五年前，苏明辞去了会计工作，开始在一家大公司做销售。 P8 10 work with numbers 与数字打交道 But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time. 但是在上一份工作中，我大部分时间都得与数字打交道。 P8 11 most of the time 大部分时间 But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time. 但是在上一份工作中，我大部分时间都得与数字打交道。 P8 12 suit sb 适合某人 I'm happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better. 我很高兴我换了工作，这份工作更适合我。 P8 13 together with 与……一起 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩与他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路工程。 P9 14 be serious about 对……认真 As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为总工程师，他工作认真，注意每一个细节。 P9 15 pay attention to 注意，留心 As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为总工程师，他工作认真，注意每一个细节。 P9 16 a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里（谚语） “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr Liu. “对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何差错都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说。 P9 17 cost lives 付出生命的代价 “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr Liu. “对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何差错都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说。 P9 18 work to high standards 按照高标准工作 “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” “他总是按高标准工作，但他很谦虚，容易共事。” P9 19 be easy to work with 容易共事 “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” “他总是按高标准工作，但他很谦虚，容易共事。” P9 20 be kind and patient 善良又有耐心 Fang Yuan, a doctor at Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient. 方媛是阳光医院的一名医生，她善良又有耐心。 P9 21 nothing is more meaningful than doing sth 没有什么比做某事更有意义 “I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,” she explained. “我认为没有什么比帮助病人、挽救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 P9 22 work long hours 长时间工作 Working at a hospital can be tough. Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 在医院工作可能很辛苦，医生必须时刻保持高度谨慎，还经常要长时间工作。 P9 23 be worth it 是值得的 But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it. 但方女士认为这一切都是值得的。 P9 （三）Grammar 与 Integration 表3　Grammar 与 Integration 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 both...and... ……和……两者都 Both Mike and Tom are going to the zoo tomorrow. 迈克和汤姆明天都要去动物园。 约P10-13，待核实 2 not only...but (also)... 不但……而且…… Not only I but also Li Ming has been to Beijing. 不仅我，李明也去过北京。 约P10-13，待核实 3 either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 要么你，要么我，明天要去那儿。 约P10-13，待核实 4 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither my sister nor I am interested in football. 我妹妹和我对足球都不感兴趣。 约P10-13，待核实 5 except 除……之外 All the students except Millie were in the classroom. 除了米莉，所有学生都在教室里。 约P10-13，待核实 6 as well as 也；和……一样 The teacher as well as the students likes this book. 老师和学生都喜欢这本书。 约P10-13，待核实 7 influence one's personality 影响某人的性格 What do you think has influenced your personality? 你认为是什么影响了你的性格？ 约P14-17，待核实 8 never give up 永不放弃 I think that playing football has influenced my personality and taught me to never give up. 我认为踢足球影响了我的性格，并教会我永不放弃。 约P14-17，待核实 二、易错警示 表4　Unit 1 易错警示 序号 易错点 错误用法示例 正确用法 解析（绿色为记忆提示） 1 be good at / be good for / be good with / be good to 混淆 Reading is good at our study. Watching TV is good for me to relax. (误用“对……有好处”结构) Reading is good for our study. Watching TV helps me relax. 四个短语介词不同、含义完全不同：be good at doing 擅长做某事；be good for 对……有好处；be good with 善于应付、与……相处得好；be good to 对……友好。记忆提示：at 表“擅长点”，for 表“益处”，with 表“相处对象”，to 表“态度”。 2 并列连接词的主谓一致：neither...nor / either...or / not only...but also 就近，both...and 用复数 Neither he nor I are going to the party. (误用复数谓语) Neither he nor I am going to the party. 就近原则：谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。注意 both...and... 连接主语时谓语必须用复数：Both Tom and Mike are good at football。记忆提示：口诀“就近三兄弟，both用复数”。 3 can't be too careful 含义理解错误 把 You can't be too careful while driving. 误译为“开车时你不能太仔细”。 正确理解：开车时你再怎么小心也不为过（越小心越好）。 cannot (can't) ... too ... 是固定句式，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”，并非否定含义。课文原句：Doctors must be very careful at all times. 医生必须时刻保持高度谨慎（本单元“再小心也不为过”的同类表达）。记忆提示：can't ... too ... 不是“不能太”，而是“再……也不为过”。 4 to 是介词的短语：pay attention to / devote...to / be used to We should pay attention to listen in class. (误用动词原形) We should pay attention to listening in class. pay attention to、devote...to、be used to 中的 to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。记忆提示：见到 attention/devote/used + to，把 to 当“介词牌”，后面一律 doing。 5 afford 后接不定式，不接动名词 I can't afford buying a new bike. (误用 doing) I can't afford to buy a new bike. afford 意为“负担得起”，后接名词或不定式 to do，不接动名词。常用于 can/could/be able to 之后。记忆提示：afford 后跟 to do，像课文里刘浩说的 Any mistake may cost lives——任何差错都“担不起”，即 can't afford to make mistakes。 6 succeed / success / successful / successfully 词性混用 He succeed in passing the exam. (误用原形作谓语) He succeeded in passing the exam. (succeed in doing sth 动词短语) succeed 是动词（过去式 succeeded），搭配 succeed in doing sth；success 是名词（不可数，a success 指“一件成功的事/一个成功者”）；successful 是形容词；successfully 是副词。记忆提示：动词带 in doing，名词加 -ful 变形容词，再加 -ly 变副词。 7 impress 的搭配 I was impressed of his speech. (误用介词 of) I was impressed by/with his speech. impress sb with sth 用……给某人留下深刻印象；be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻。课文原句：Wu Wei has impressed the whole country with his creative work. 三、知识点辨析 本单元易混短语与句型较多，以下选取考试高频的几组进行辨析，辨析要点用紫色标注。 表5　Unit 1 知识点辨析 序号 辨析对象 辨析要点（紫色） 例句对比 1 be good at / be good for / be good with / be good to 核心区别在介词：at＋doing＝擅长；for＝对……有好处；with＋人/物＝善于应付；to＋人＝对人友好。考试常考“be good at doing”与“be good for sb/sth”互换判断。 ① She is good at drawing. 她擅长画画。② Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。③ He is good with children. 他很会跟孩子相处。④ The old man is good to us. 那位老人对我们很好。 2 day after day / day by day day after day 强调“日复一日、毫无变化地重复”（含枯燥之意），常作状语；day by day 强调“一天天地、逐渐变化”，可作状语或定语（day-by-day changes）。 ① He reads English day after day. 他日复一日地读英语。② The weather is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天天变暖。 3 take the lead / take on / lead to take the lead 领先、带头（take 的宾语是 the lead）；take on 承担、呈现（take on new challenges 接受新挑战）；lead to 导致（to 是介词）。三者动词相同、搭配不同、含义不同。 ① Our team took the lead in the match. 我们队在比赛中领先。② I'm ready to take on new challenges. 我准备接受新挑战。③ Hard work leads to success. 努力带来成功。 4 search for / look for / find search for 与 look for 都表“寻找”的过程，search for 语义更强（搜寻、搜查）；find 强调“找到”的结果，是瞬间动词。find out 侧重“查明（真相、事实）”。 ① He is searching for a better job. 他在寻找更好的工作。② What are you looking for? 你在找什么？③ I can't find my keys. 我找不到钥匙了。④ Please find out the truth. 请查明真相。 5 succeed in doing sth / manage to do sth succeed in doing sth＝设法做成某事，强调结果成功，后接动名词；manage to do sth 也强调“设法做到”，后接不定式。两者可互换：He succeeded in passing the exam. ＝ He managed to pass the exam. ① She succeeded in becoming a sales manager. 她成功当上了销售经理。② He managed to finish the work on time. 他设法按时完成了工作。 6 not only...but also / both...and / either...or / neither...nor 主谓一致 四个并列连接词组中，只有 both...and... 连接主语时谓语用复数；其余三个均遵循就近原则（谓语与最近的主语一致）。not only...but also 还可倒装：Not only does he sing well, but also he dances well. ① Both Lily and Lucy are interested in dancing. ② Either you or I am going there. ③ Neither he nor I am a doctor. ④ Not only the teacher but also the students like the book. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $