专题02 Units 3（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题02 Units 3（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. Units 3 单词和短语的正确运用； 2. Units 3单元语法； 复习难点： 1. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句（Unit 3） 考情规律 词汇和短语运用：（单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子） 语法和语篇：语法选择、短文填空、选词填空 重点复习 1. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. ……位于四川省广汉市西北部。（教材P36） 【用法详解】 （1）lie的用法 [动词]位于 lie in 位于 过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu Province. 扬州位于江苏省的中部。 [动词]躺 You are too tired. Please lie down for a while.你太累了，请躺一会儿。 [动词]撒谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying Don’t lie to me again. 不要再对我撒谎。 [名词] 谎言 tell lies/a lie 说谎 The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。 （2）northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北，西北方 in the northwest of 在……的西北部 northwest是一个合成词，可缩写为NW。 We need to head toward the northwest. 我们需要朝着西北方向走 词形拓展 图解方位词： 【即时训练】 A mountain lies in the northwest of the country. 这个国家的西北部有一条山脉。 2. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. 三星堆是一处非常令人惊叹的地方，如今已闻名世界。（教材P36） 【用法详解】 such /sʌtʃ/ deter. 这样，如此，非常（用于强调） 【辨析】such与so 两者都表示程度，意为“如此；这样”，区别如下： such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so+many/much/few/little（少的）+名词 She’s such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 They all looked so nice and cute. 她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 She is so nice a girl. 她是一个如此好的女孩。 【即时训练】 It’s a pity to waste such delicious food. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 就这么点儿水，我怕不够喝。 3. This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 这证明中华文化在远古时期就对其他文化持开放包容的态度。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 （1）period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期（可数名词） Most teenagers go through a period of rebellion. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 I want to invent a time machine to travel to different periods in history. 我想发明一台时光机，去往历史上的不同时期。 词义拓展 [名词]节；课 What class do you have first period?你第一节上什么课？ （2）be open to..对…开放 We should be open to new ideas. 我们应该愿意接受新想法 【即时训练】 During this period, our school is open to all parents. 在这个时期，我们学校对所有家长开放。 4. To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 对我而言，这比馆内的黄金面具更为珍贵。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 valuable /ˈvæljuəbəl/ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 由“value（n. 价值）去e + -able（形容词后缀）”构成。 be valuable to sb. 对某人来说很珍贵 Time is valuable and we should value it. 时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜它。 This old necklace is very valuable and it means a lot to my grandmother. 这条旧项链很贵重，对我奶奶来说意义重大。 【即时训练】 You should value the valuable advice your teacher gives you. 你应当珍视老师给你的宝贵建议。 5. But success never comes smoothly. 然而，成功从来不是一帆风顺的。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地（进行） 由“smooth（adj. 顺利的）+ -ly（副词后缀）”构成。 go/run smoothly 进展／运转顺利 It’ll take about three hours if everything goes smoothly. 如果一切顺利的话，大约需要三小时。 【即时训练】 Donna keeps the office running smoothly. 唐娜让办公室运转得很顺利。 6. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 考古学家不相信运气。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 luck /lʌk/ n. 好运，幸运 [不可数名词]常用短语有： good luck 好运 bad luck 不幸 in luck 运气好 out of luck 运气不佳 We always see red as the symbol of hope and good luck. 我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。 My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。 You’re out of luck. She’s not here. 真不巧，她不在这儿。 词形拓展 believe in 相信，信任 Don’t give up. Believe in yourself. 不要放弃，相信自己。 【即时训练】 Good luck! If you believe in yourself, you will be lucky. 祝你好运！如果你相信自己，你就会幸运。 7. Size and weight 大小与重量（教材P42） 【用法详解】 weight /weɪt/ n.（某物的）重量，分量 作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 the weight of ……的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 体重增加 词形拓展 weigh [动词]有……重；称重量 She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重为60千克。 She weighed the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。 【即时训练】 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can’t bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她太瘦了，以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 8. This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the internet. 这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 hit /hɪt/ n. 风行一时的事物 The opera was a great hit. 那部歌剧取得了巨大成功。 词义拓展 （1）[及物动词]碰撞；击；打 The bus hit the bridge. 公共汽车撞到了桥上。 He hit the nail on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子对着钉子敲下去。 （2）[及物动词]使突然想起 I was just about to give up when the solution hit me.我正想放弃时，突然想到一个解决办法。 【即时训练】 The new movie is a great hit. 这部新电影非常受欢迎。 9. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways to help people understand history. 除了这类服装秀之外，还有许多其他方式可以帮助人们了解历史。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还） 【辨析】besides与except besides 除……之外（还） 包括besides后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思。 except 除……之外 强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思。 Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. 除了提供美味的食物之外，这所智慧学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。 Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。 【即时训练】 Everyone arrived except Lily. 所有人都到了，莉莉没来。 10. With a little creativity, history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. 稍加创意，历史就不再是难记的事实。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 独创性，创造性，创造力 She showed great creativity in her art project. 她在美术课题中展现了极强的创造力。 We can develop creativity by reading more books.我们可以通过多读书来培养创造力。 词形拓展 【即时训练】 Liu Cixin is a creative writer and he has created many works full of creativity. 刘慈欣是一位有创造力的作家，他已经创作出很多富有独创性的作品。 11. These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 这些产品激发了各个年龄段的人对传统文化的热情。（教材P45） 【用法详解】 fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热，亢奋 in a fever of 对……感到兴奋/激动 Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界杯筹备期间，足球热席卷全国。 She was in a fever of winning the game. 她为赢得这场比赛而激动不已。 词义拓展 [名词]发烧 have a（high）fever 发（高）烧 I want to see a doctor because I have a high fever. 我想去看医生，因为我发高烧了。 【即时训练】 There is a fever for traditional culture among teenagers. 青少年中掀起了传统文化热。 12. People take pride in having them. 人们以拥有它们为荣。（教材P45） 【用法详解】 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 take pride in sb./sth. “为某人/某物感到自豪”，相当于be proud of sb./sth.。 David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 戴维松开风筝，骄傲地看着它在天空中优美地飞舞。 【即时训练】 He is kind and brave. Everyone takes pride in/is proud of him. 他善良又勇敢。所有人都为他感到骄傲。 语法复习 目的状语从句和结果状语从句 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 【即时训练】 1. I get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班车。 2. She speaks slowly so that the students could understand her. 她说得很慢，以便学生能够听懂。3. The movie was so moving that many people cried. 这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人哭了。 4. It is such an interesting story that all of us like it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事，我们所有人都喜欢。 5. He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，没人能追上他。 6. They are such kind children that everyone likes them. 他们是如此善良的孩子，所有人都喜欢他们。 7. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．There is a big shop in the ________ (中心) of our busy town. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：在我们繁忙的城镇中心有一家大商店。根据“in the…of”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，centre“中心”，名词。 2．He gets up ________ (大约) seven every morning on school days. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，他每天早上七点左右起床。around意为“大约”，介词。 3．Lots of sea birds live happily along the ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：许多海鸟沿着海岸快乐地生活。“海岸”对应的英文单词是coast；此处表示“沿着海岸”，定冠词the后接名词coast。 4．The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：冬季西北地区的风通常非常强劲。根据汉语提示可知，northwest“西北方”，名词，in the northwest意为“在西北方”，介词短语作定语，修饰名词wind。 5．This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这张旧照片对我的家人来说很有价值。根据“This old photo is”及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词。 6．The Spring Festival is a happy ________ (时期) for families. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：春节对于各个家庭来说是一段快乐的时期。空格前不定冠词a与形容词happy修饰名词，此处在句中作表语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知period表示“时期”，为可数名词，前面有a，故填period。 7．________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world. 【答案】Silk 【详解】句意：丝绸产品在全世界闻名且受欢迎。silk表示“丝绸”，此处作定语修饰名词products，故填Silk。 8．________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night. 【答案】Bats 【详解】句意：蝙蝠通常白天睡觉，夜晚出来活动。根据汉语提示，表示“蝙蝠”的名词是bat，此处表示一类事物，用名词复数Bats，放在句首首字母大写。故填Bats。 9．After the concert, there was a real pop music ________ (狂热) among the teenagers.   【答案】fever 【详解】句意：音乐会结束后，青少年中掀起了一股真正的流行音乐狂热。根据汉语提示，表示“狂热”的名词是fever，前面有冠词a，所以填单数名词fever。 10．The ________ (遗迹) of the old city attract many visitors. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这座古城的遗迹吸引了众多游客。设空处在句中作主语，根据括号内提示的中文“遗迹”，结合句中谓语动词attract为原形，可知主语需用复数形式，符合语义的表示“遗迹”的常用英文复数是remains。 11．Ice will ________ (形成) at a low temperature. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：冰将在低温下形成。“形成”用form表达，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，因此，此处填动词原形form。 12．________ (这样的) books are very popular among teens. 【答案】Such 【详解】句意：这样的书在青少年中很受欢迎。such意为“这样的”，修饰名词books，放在句首首字母大写。 13．The facts can ________ (证明) he is right. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：事实能够证明他是对的。情态动词can后面接动词原形，prove意为“证明”，后面接宾语从句。 14．The machine runs ________ (平稳地) day and night. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：机器日夜平稳运行。“平稳地”对应英文为副词smoothly，作状语，修饰动词runs。 15．________ (此外), you need to pay attention to your sleeping habits. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：此外，你需要注意你的睡眠习惯。“此外”对应副词besides，用于句首作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 16．We will welcome every ________ (客人) at the party. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：我们会在派对上欢迎每一位客人。guest意为“客人”，every后面要接可数名词单数。 17．My little brother likes watching ________ (卡通片). 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢看卡通片。cartoon表示“卡通片”，此处表一类事物，要用复数形式cartoons。 18．This was a long ________ (时期) of peace. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：这是一个漫长的和平时期。空格前long为形容词，且有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数作表语。period意为“时期”，名词，符合语境。 19．The ________ (考古学家) finds some old stones. 【答案】archaeologist 【详解】句意：这位考古学家发现了一些古老的石头。 archaeologist意为“考古学家”，谓语动词finds是第三人称单数，说明主语是单数名词。 20．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (开拓者) in the field of hybrid rice. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的一位伟大开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者，先驱”，名词。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，需填可数名词单数形式。故填pioneer。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 21．Many old traditions are worth ________ (keep) for future generations. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：许多古老的传统值得为后代传承保留。固定结构“be worth doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，形容词worth后需接动名词作宾语；动词keep对应的动名词形式为keeping。 22．My grandfather is very ________ of the old camera that he has kept, because it took the very first photo of our whole family. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我的祖父对他保留的那台旧相机感到非常自豪，因为它拍摄了我们全家的第一张照片。“pride”是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。此处位于系动词is和副词very之后，需用其形容词形式proud。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 23．Old letters and photos were kept in that box, and _________ they stayed dry even after the terrible flood hit the whole village many years ago. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：旧信件和照片保存在那个盒子里，幸运的是，即便多年前那场可怕的洪水席卷了整个村庄，它们依旧保持干燥。括号内luck是名词，意思是“运气”。空格处在并列分句的句首，用来修饰后面整个句子，需要使用副词。luck的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地、幸运的是”。这类副词放在句首时，一般用逗号和主句隔开，用来引出对整件事情的评价。故填luckily。 24．This is one of the most valuable ________ (treasure) in our city museum. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：这是我们市博物馆里最珍贵的宝物之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，这个结构要求名词必须用复数。treasure表示“珍宝、宝物”时为可数名词，复数形式treasures，因此填treasures。 25．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：旧围巾和帽子存放在木箱子里，直到今天它们依旧带着奶奶那间安静小屋温暖的气息。括号里的scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”。句中有并列连词“and”，后面“hats”是复数形式，前后保持一致，scarf也要变为复数scarves。故填scarves。 26．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 【答案】were formed 【详解】句意：这些奇怪的石头数百万年前在海边形成，但科学家仍然无法解释它们为何看起来如此完美。句中millions of years ago为过去时间状语，主语These strange stones和动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是复数，be动词用were，form的过去分词为formed，故填were formed。 27．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 【答案】matchboxes 【详解】句意：我的叔叔收集了数百个来自不同国家的旧火柴盒，每一个上面都印有世界上一处著名景点的图片。句中hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数。matchbox是可数名词，以“x”结尾，变复数需在词尾加-es，故填matchboxes。 28．The small town has changed a lot in ________. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这个小镇在发展过程中发生了很大变化。develop“发展”，in development“在发展过程中”，介词短语作状语。 29．The ancient people were so ________ that we still admire their works. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：古代人如此富有创造力，以至于我们至今仍为他们的作品所赞叹。create“创造”，此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”作表语。 30．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他家里收藏了大量漂亮的旧邮票。空前“a great”为“冠词+形容词”，后接名词作宾语。“collect”的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏品”，a great collection of 意为“大量的……收藏”。 31．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我不想长胖，所以我少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。put on weight是固定搭配，意思是“增加体重，长胖”。weigh是动词，意为“称重；重量为”；空格前面是介词on，介词后面要接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight“重量，体重”。故填weight。 32．When he was little, he ________ (can) climb trees well. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：他小时候很会爬树。时间状语“When he was little”表明句子描述的是过去的能力，情态动词can的过去式为could，在句中作谓语的组成部分，用来体现过去具备的能力。故填could。 33．This is one of the greatest ________ (discover) of this century. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：这是本世纪最伟大的发现之一。discover意为“发现”，是动词，greatest“最大的”是形容词最高级，其后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”，此处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处应填discovery的复数形式discoveries。 34．Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：三年后，他回到了家乡。“时间段+later”是固定结构，表示“……之后”，late表示“迟的；晚的”，later表示“后来；以后”，故填later。 35．He is ________ (luck) enough to get the chance. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他足够幸运得到这次机会。本句为be+形容词+enough to do结构，此处需要形容词作表语；luck表示“运气”，是名词，对应的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 三、完成句子 36．到目前为止，她每天练习钢琴，从未觉得厌烦。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ practising the piano every day so far. 【答案】 has never felt bored with 【详解】原句中“从未觉得乏味”是关键词，表示“从未”的副词为“never”。“so far”表明，时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“She”为单数，助动词用has；表示“对……感到乏味”的短语为“feel bored with”，feel的过去分词为felt。故填has；never；felt；bored；with。 37．那个应用程序在青少年中非常受欢迎。 That app ________ ________ ________ ________ among teenagers. 【答案】 is a big hit 【详解】原句中“非常受欢迎”是关键词，表示“大受欢迎、热门事物”的短语是a big hit。本句描述客观事实，主语That app是单数，be动词用is。应填is；a；big；hit。 38．今天的科学家们站在牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的巨人的肩膀上。 Scientists today ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ giants like Newton and Einstein. 【答案】 stand on the shoulders of 【详解】原句中“站在……的肩膀上”是关键词，对应的词组是stand on the shoulders of，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形。 39．研究团队为研究这座古城付出了巨大的努力。 The research team ________ ________ a great deal of ________ into studying this ancient city. 【答案】 put in effort 【详解】原句中“付出努力”是关键词。固定搭配put in a great deal of effort，意为“付出巨大努力”。本句描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put， 固定短语put in意为“投入（时间、精力）”， a great deal of后接不可数名词，effort意为“努力”。 40．大雨过后, 鲜花使干旱的花园恢复生机。 After the heavy rain, the dry garden finally ________ ________ ________ with new flowers. 【答案】 came to life 【详解】原句中“恢复生机”是关键词，对应的短语是come to life。主语garden与动词之间为主动关系，且根据语境“大雨过后”及副词“finally”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，come变为came。 41．这些传统习俗一代一代传了数百年。 These traditional customs have ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 【答案】 been passed down 【详解】原句中“一代一代传了”是关键词，表示“传递”的固定短语是pass down，本句表达习俗被传承，用have been passed down，依次填been、passed、down。 42．进入一所好学校是他多年努力学习的成果。 Getting into a good school was ________ ________ ________ his years of hard work. 【答案】 the fruit of 【详解】原句中“……的成果”是关键词，表示“……的成果”的短语是the fruit of，在句中作表语。 43．________, archaeologists will bring out more secrets of the past. 一点一点地，考古学家将揭示更多过去的秘密。 【答案】Bit by bit 【详解】句中缺少关键词“一点一点地”，可用副词短语bit by bit表示，在句中作状语。 44．她总是为她的学生所取得的进步而感到自豪。 She always ________ ________ ________ the progress made by her students. 【答案】 takes pride in 【详解】句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，英文用take pride in。主语She为第三人称单数，always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，take用第三人称单数形式takes。 45．孩子们喜欢随着他们最喜欢的歌曲跳舞。 The children love to ________ ________ their favourite songs. 【答案】 dance to 【详解】句中“随着……跳舞”是关键词，英文用dance to，love to后接动词原形。 46．The place is ________ wonderful ________ people come to visit from all over the world. 这个地方如此美妙，以至于人们从世界各地前来参观。 【答案】 so that 【详解】句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，英文用so...that...，so后接形容词wonderful，that引导结果状语从句。 47．请把这些名字一个一个地读出来。 Please read these names ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 one by one 【详解】句中“一个一个地”是关键词，英文用one by one，意为“一个一个地、逐个地”。 48．他在街上亲眼看见了这起意外事故。 He ________ the accident ________ ________ ________ ________ on the street. 【答案】 saw with his own eyes 【详解】原句中“亲眼看见”是关键词，表示“看见”的动词是see，事故已经发生，动词需用过去式saw；表示“亲眼”的介词短语是with one’s own eyes，主语是He，形容词性物主代词用his。 49．We still have many questions to ________ ________ before we ________ ________ ________ ________. 在我们了解全貌之前，我们还有许多问题有待研究。 【答案】 work on get the whole picture 【详解】原句中“研究”和“了解全貌”是关键词。“to work on”意为“有待研究”,不定式作后置定语修饰questions；表示“了解全貌”用短语get the whole picture。before引导时间状语从句，根据“have many questions”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形。 50．Different cultures ________ ________ ________ each other to form today’s China. 不同的文化相互交融，造就了今天的中国。 【答案】 have mixed with 【详解】中文提示中“交融”是关键词,根据“造就了今天的中国”可知，已经相互交融，动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语Different cultures为复数，助动词用have，表示“和……交融”用短语mix with。mix的过去分词为mixed，故填have；mixed；with。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语法选择 Recently, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been changed. The old picture, which gave him a strange-shaped face 1 twelve small black moles (痣), is no longer used. It’s said the old one 2 according to a folk tale. It was passed down for centuries. Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It 3 an emperor with a serious look and calm eyes. The picture is close to the real records of 4 time. The change was made 5 the old picture didn’t show his real look. The new one is based on an official (官方的) picture of 6 Ming Dynasty, which is more supported by historical research. This textbook change tells us 7 learning history needs us to find the truth. Folk stories and real records can have big differences. For students, it’s 8 to understand real history. We should care about such changes 9 we can develop a good sense of history and learn to tell facts from folk tales. Next time you open your history book, take a look at Zhu Yuanzhang’s new picture. Remember, history is always changed to be more accurate (精确的) as new research comes out. We need 10 every chance to know history in a correct way and keep this in mind： truth matters most in learning history. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．draws B．drew C．was drawn 3．A．show B．shows C．shown 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．because B．so C．although 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．importance B．important C．importantly 9．A．such B．so C．so that 10．A．value B．to value C．valuing 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍历史课本中朱元璋画像更换这件事，旧画像源于民间传说，新画像来自台北故宫博物院，文章告诉我们学习历史要探寻真相，分清传说与史实。 【详解】 1．句意：那幅旧画像，画着一张长相奇特的脸，脸上带有十二颗小黑痣，不再被使用了。 此处表达“带有”十二颗痣，with“带有”符合语境。on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”，均不符合。 2．句意：据说这幅旧画是根据民间传说绘制的。 主语the old one指代旧画像，画像和绘画是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was drawn“被绘制”符合语法。draws“画（一般现在时主动）”，drew“画（一般过去时主动）”，均不符合。 3．句意：它展示了一位神情严肃、目光沉稳的帝王。 主语It指代the new picture，是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shows“展示”符合语法。show“展示（动词原形）”，shown“展示（过去分词）”，均不符合。 4．句意：这幅画像接近他那个时代真实的记载。 后面有名词time，要用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语法。he“他（主格）”，him“他（宾格）”，均不符合。 5．句意：这次更换是因为旧画像没有展现出他真实的样貌。 后半句是这次改动的原因，because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”，although“虽然”，均不符合。 6．句意：新画像基于一张明朝的官方画像，有更多历史研究作为支撑。 Ming Dynasty是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，the“这个”符合语法。a“一个”，an“一个”，均不符合。 7．句意：这次课本改动告诉我们学习历史需要我们寻找真相。 tell us后面接that引导的宾语从句，that无实义，只起连接作用，that符合语法。which“哪一个”，what“什么”，均不符合。 8．句意：对于学生来说，理解真实的历史很重要。 固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth，important“重要的”为形容词，符合语法。importance“重要性（名词）”，importantly“重要地（副词）”，均不符合。 9．句意：我们应该关注这类变化，以便我们可以培养良好的历史意识，学会区分史实和民间故事。 前半句“我们应该关注这类变化”是动作，后半句“培养良好的历史意识，学会区分史实和民间故事”是做这件事想要达成的目的，需要引导目的状语从句的连词，so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，符合语境。such“这样的”，后面一般修饰名词；so“所以”，均不符合。 10．句意：我们需要珍惜每一个机会，用正确的方式了解历史，并记住：在学习历史时，真相最重要。 固定搭配need to do sth，to value“珍惜”符合语法。value“珍惜（动词原形）”，valuing“珍惜（动名词）”，均不符合。 二、选词填空 and　alive　along　such　but　present　pride　hide　woman　what　so　another The 2021 hanfu show brought history to life. Men and 1 from different historical periods came down from wall paintings. Their traditional clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The show was a big hit online. It 2 ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your own eyes is 3 . Technology also plays a role in bringing history 4 . A multimedia version(版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival allows people to watch it, listen to it 5 even become part of it. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move 6 the river. It’s 7 a wonder to feel as if you were walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products using its rich cultural background. People take 8 in having these products. Traditional designs now appear on scarves, bags and erasers. History has never been 9 close to daily life. History mirrors our past and carries our values. These new ways help us know 10 once happened and pass it on. 【答案】 1．women 2．presented 3．another 4．alive 5．and 6．along 7．such 8．pride 9．so 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过汉服秀、多媒体技术以及博物馆创意产品等新方式，让历史变得生动鲜活，并融入人们的日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：来自不同历史时期的男人和女人从壁画中走下来。and连接并列成分，前面是“男人”，方框内选woman，表示“女人”，和男人相对应。Men为复数形式，woman也应用复数形式women。 2．句意：它以生动的方式展示了中国古代时尚。根据“The show was a big hit online.”可知这场秀是为了“展示”古代时尚，方框内选present，意为“展示、呈现”；根据上文“The 2021 hanfu show brought...”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，present用过去式 presented。 3．句意：阅读历史是一回事，但亲眼看到它是另一回事。固定搭配one... another...意为“一个……另一个……”，符合语境。故填another。 4．句意：科技也在让历史变得生动方面发挥作用。根据语境：科技让历史活起来；以及固定搭配bring sth. alive，意为“使……生动/复活”，方框内选alive，作宾语补足语。 5．句意：多媒体版《清明上河图》让人们可以观赏、聆听，并且甚至能成为其中的一部分。watch, listen和become是并列的动词原形，且句意为肯定，故用并列连词and连接。 6．句意：街上行人交谈，马儿缓步前行，船只沿着河道前行。along the river意为“沿着河流”，符合船只移动的语境，方框内选along，语义匹配。故填along。 7．句意：能感觉仿佛置身于约900年前的人群之中，这真是如此一个奇迹。句型结构“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”，“如此一个……”。方框内选限定词such，such a wonder表示“如此奇妙的一件事”，修饰名词wonder。故填such。 8．句意：人们为拥有这些产品感到自豪。固定搭配take pride in，意为“以……为傲/自豪”。故填pride。 9．句意：历史从未如此接近日常生活。根据语境：历史从未如此贴近日常生活。方框内选副词so，意为“如此，这么”，用来修饰形容词close（亲近的），表示程度，意为“如此”。故填so。 10．句意：这些新方式帮助我们知道曾经发生了什么并将其传承下去。know后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，故用what引导。 三、短文填空 Last summer vacation, I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. It is such an amazing ancient site 1 large numbers of visitors travel there every single day. The gold masks on show are 2 beautiful that they look almost alive in front of tourists. Our guide told us these relics 3 (date) back to more than 3,000 years ago. All these cultural treasures 4 (pass) down by ancient Shu people and stayed buried underground for thousands of years. Now the museum encourages young visitors 5 (learn) the history behind each statue. I took plenty of photos 6 I could share these wonderful cultural sights with my classmates after the trip. I bought a creative notebook in the museum shop. It is well worth 7 (buy), with simple line drawings of all famous relics. After this trip, I truly take pride 8 our brilliant ancient civilisation. I decide 9 (find) interesting ways to introduce Sanxingdui to my school friends. I’m sure if teenagers keep protecting and spreading history, the passing past 10 (stay) alive forever. 【答案】 1．that 2．so 3．date 4．were passed 5．to learn 6．so 7．buying 8．in 9．to find 10．will stay 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假参观三星堆博物馆的经历，描写馆中文物，抒发对中华古文明的自豪感，并表达青少年要保护、传播历史文化的决心。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一个如此令人惊叹的古遗址，以至于每天都有大量游客前来参观。“such...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语，故填that。 2．句意：展出的金面具如此美丽，以至于在游客面前看起来几乎栩栩如生。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词beautiful，故填so。 3．句意：我们的导游告诉我们，这些文物可以追溯到3000多年前。“date back to”为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语these relics为复数，故填date。 4．句意：所有这些文化瑰宝都是由古蜀人传承下来的，在地下埋藏了数千年。主语“这些文化瑰宝”和谓语“传承”是被动关系，表示“被传承”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were passed。 5．句意：现在博物馆鼓励年轻游客了解每尊雕像背后的历史。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片，因此能在旅行后与同学们分享这些精彩的文化景观。“我拍了很多照片，所以我能分享……”，为因果关系，so“因此”，表结果。 7．句意：它非常值得购买，上面有所有著名文物的简笔画。“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，buy的动名词形式为buying。 8．句意：这次旅行后，我真正为我们灿烂的古代文明感到骄傲。“take pride in”为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。 9．句意：我决定找到有趣的方式向同学们介绍三星堆。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to find。 10．句意：我相信如果青少年继续保护和传播历史，逝去的过去将永远鲜活。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时，故填will stay。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. Units 3 单词和短语的正确运用； 2. Units 3单元语法； 复习难点： 1. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句（Unit 3） 考情规律 词汇和短语运用：（单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子） 语法和语篇：语法选择、短文填空、选词填空 重点复习 1. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. ……位于四川省广汉市西北部。（教材P36） 【用法详解】 （1）lie的用法 [动词]位于 lie in 位于 过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu Province. 扬州位于江苏省的中部。 [动词]躺 You are too tired. Please lie down for a while.你太累了，请躺一会儿。 [动词]撒谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying Don’t lie to me again. 不要再对我撒谎。 [名词] 谎言 tell lies/a lie 说谎 The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。 （2）northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北，西北方 in the northwest of 在……的西北部 northwest是一个合成词，可缩写为NW。 We need to head toward the northwest. 我们需要朝着西北方向走 词形拓展 图解方位词： 【即时训练】 A mountain ___________________ of the country. 这个国家的西北部有一条山脉。 2. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. 三星堆是一处非常令人惊叹的地方，如今已闻名世界。（教材P36） 【用法详解】 such /sʌtʃ/ deter. 这样，如此，非常（用于强调） 【辨析】such与so 两者都表示程度，意为“如此；这样”，区别如下： such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so+many/much/few/little（少的）+名词 She’s such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 They all looked so nice and cute. 她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 She is so nice a girl. 她是一个如此好的女孩。 【即时训练】 It’s a pity to waste ___________________. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 I’m afraid ___________________ won’t be enough to drink. 就这么点儿水，我怕不够喝。 3. This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 这证明中华文化在远古时期就对其他文化持开放包容的态度。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 （1）period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期（可数名词） Most teenagers go through a period of rebellion. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 I want to invent a time machine to travel to different periods in history. 我想发明一台时光机，去往历史上的不同时期。 词义拓展 [名词]节；课 What class do you have first period?你第一节上什么课？ （2）be open to..对…开放 We should be open to new ideas. 我们应该愿意接受新想法 【即时训练】 During this ___________________, our school ___________________ all parents. 在这个时期，我们学校对所有家长开放。 4. To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 对我而言，这比馆内的黄金面具更为珍贵。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 valuable /ˈvæljuəbəl/ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 由“value（n. 价值）去e + -able（形容词后缀）”构成。 be valuable to sb. 对某人来说很珍贵 Time is valuable and we should value it. 时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜它。 This old necklace is very valuable and it means a lot to my grandmother. 这条旧项链很贵重，对我奶奶来说意义重大。 【即时训练】 You should ________ the ________ advice your teacher gives you. 你应当珍视老师给你的宝贵建议。 5. But success never comes smoothly. 然而，成功从来不是一帆风顺的。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地（进行） 由“smooth（adj. 顺利的）+ -ly（副词后缀）”构成。 go/run smoothly 进展／运转顺利 It’ll take about three hours if everything goes smoothly. 如果一切顺利的话，大约需要三小时。 【即时训练】 Donna keeps the office running ________. 唐娜让办公室运转得很顺利。 6. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 考古学家不相信运气。（教材P37） 【用法详解】 luck /lʌk/ n. 好运，幸运 [不可数名词]常用短语有： good luck 好运 bad luck 不幸 in luck 运气好 out of luck 运气不佳 We always see red as the symbol of hope and good luck. 我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。 My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。 You’re out of luck. She’s not here. 真不巧，她不在这儿。 词形拓展 believe in 相信，信任 Don’t give up. Believe in yourself. 不要放弃，相信自己。 【即时训练】 Good ________! If you ________________ yourself, you will be ________. 祝你好运！如果你相信自己，你就会幸运。 7. Size and weight 大小与重量（教材P42） 【用法详解】 weight /weɪt/ n.（某物的）重量，分量 作可数名词和不可数名词均可。 the weight of ……的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 体重增加 词形拓展 weigh [动词]有……重；称重量 She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重为60千克。 She weighed the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。 【即时训练】 Lisa is trying to ________________. But I think she should ________________, because she is so thin that she can’t bear the________ of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她太瘦了，以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 8. This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the internet. 这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 hit /hɪt/ n. 风行一时的事物 The opera was a great hit. 那部歌剧取得了巨大成功。 词义拓展 （1）[及物动词]碰撞；击；打 The bus hit the bridge. 公共汽车撞到了桥上。 He hit the nail on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子对着钉子敲下去。 （2）[及物动词]使突然想起 I was just about to give up when the solution hit me.我正想放弃时，突然想到一个解决办法。 【即时训练】 The new movie is ________________. 这部新电影非常受欢迎。 9. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways to help people understand history. 除了这类服装秀之外，还有许多其他方式可以帮助人们了解历史。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外（还） 【辨析】besides与except besides 除……之外（还） 包括besides后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思。 except 除……之外 强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思。 Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. 除了提供美味的食物之外，这所智慧学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。 Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. 上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。 【即时训练】 Everyone arrived ________ Lily. 所有人都到了，莉莉没来。 10. With a little creativity, history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. 稍加创意，历史就不再是难记的事实。（教材P44） 【用法详解】 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 独创性，创造性，创造力 She showed great creativity in her art project. 她在美术课题中展现了极强的创造力。 We can develop creativity by reading more books.我们可以通过多读书来培养创造力。 词形拓展 【即时训练】 Liu Cixin is a ________ writer and he has ________ many works full of ________. 刘慈欣是一位有创造力的作家，他已经创作出很多富有独创性的作品。 11. These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 这些产品激发了各个年龄段的人对传统文化的热情。（教材P45） 【用法详解】 fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热，亢奋 in a fever of 对……感到兴奋/激动 Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界杯筹备期间，足球热席卷全国。 She was in a fever of winning the game. 她为赢得这场比赛而激动不已。 词义拓展 [名词]发烧 have a（high）fever 发（高）烧 I want to see a doctor because I have a high fever. 我想去看医生，因为我发高烧了。 【即时训练】 There is a ________ for traditional culture among teenagers. 青少年中掀起了传统文化热。 12. People take pride in having them. 人们以拥有它们为荣。（教材P45） 【用法详解】 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 take pride in sb./sth. “为某人/某物感到自豪”，相当于be proud of sb./sth.。 David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 戴维松开风筝，骄傲地看着它在天空中优美地飞舞。 【即时训练】 He is kind and brave. Everyone ________________ him. 他善良又勇敢。所有人都为他感到骄傲。 语法复习 目的状语从句和结果状语从句 目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。 注意：so that+句子；in order to+动词原形 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 【即时训练】 1. I get up early ________________ I can catch the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班车。 2. She speaks slowly ________________ the students could understand her. 她说得很慢，以便学生能够听懂。 3. The movie was ________ moving ________ many people cried. 这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人哭了。 4. It is ________ an interesting story ________ all of us like it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事，我们所有人都喜欢。 5. He ran ________ fast ________ nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，没人能追上他。 6. They are ________ kind children ________everyone likes them. 他们是如此善良的孩子，所有人都喜欢他们。 7. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．There is a big shop in the ________ (中心) of our busy town. 2．He gets up ________ (大约) seven every morning on school days. 3．Lots of sea birds live happily along the ________ (海岸). 4．The wind in the ________ (西北方) is usually very strong in winter. 5．This old photo is very ________ (宝贵的) to my family. 6．The Spring Festival is a happy ________ (时期) for families. 7．________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world. 8．________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night. 9．After the concert, there was a real pop music ________ (狂热) among the teenagers.   10．The ________ (遗迹) of the old city attract many visitors. 11．Ice will ________ (形成) at a low temperature. 12．________ (这样的) books are very popular among teens. 13．The facts can ________ (证明) he is right. 14．The machine runs ________ (平稳地) day and night. 15．________ (此外), you need to pay attention to your sleeping habits. 16．We will welcome every ________ (客人) at the party. 17．My little brother likes watching ________ (卡通片). 18．This was a long ________ (时期) of peace. 19．The ________ (考古学家) finds some old stones. 20．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (开拓者) in the field of hybrid rice. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 21．Many old traditions are worth ________ (keep) for future generations. 22．My grandfather is very ________ of the old camera that he has kept, because it took the very first photo of our whole family. (pride) 23．Old letters and photos were kept in that box, and _________ they stayed dry even after the terrible flood hit the whole village many years ago. (luck) 24．This is one of the most valuable ________ (treasure) in our city museum. 25．Old _________ and hats are kept in the wooden chest, and they still carry the warm smell of my grandmother’s quiet little room even today. (scarf) 26．These strange stones _________ by the sea millions of years ago, but scientists still cannot explain how they came to look so perfect. (form) 27．My uncle has collected hundreds of old ________ from different countries, and each of them shows a picture of a famous place in the world. (matchbox) 28．The small town has changed a lot in ________. (develop) 29．The ancient people were so ________ that we still admire their works. (create) 30．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 31．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 32．When he was little, he ________ (can) climb trees well. 33．This is one of the greatest ________ (discover) of this century. 34．Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown. 35．He is ________ (luck) enough to get the chance. 三、完成句子 36．到目前为止，她每天练习钢琴，从未觉得厌烦。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ practising the piano every day so far. 37．那个应用程序在青少年中非常受欢迎。 That app ________ ________ ________ ________ among teenagers. 38．今天的科学家们站在牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的巨人的肩膀上。 Scientists today ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ giants like Newton and Einstein. 39．研究团队为研究这座古城付出了巨大的努力。 The research team ________ ________ a great deal of ________ into studying this ancient city. 40．大雨过后, 鲜花使干旱的花园恢复生机。 After the heavy rain, the dry garden finally ________ ________ ________ with new flowers. 41．这些传统习俗一代一代传了数百年。 These traditional customs have ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 42．进入一所好学校是他多年努力学习的成果。 Getting into a good school was ________ ________ ________ his years of hard work. 43．________, archaeologists will bring out more secrets of the past. 一点一点地，考古学家将揭示更多过去的秘密。 44．她总是为她的学生所取得的进步而感到自豪。 She always ________ ________ ________ the progress made by her students. 45．孩子们喜欢随着他们最喜欢的歌曲跳舞。 The children love to ________ ________ their favourite songs. 46．The place is ________ wonderful ________ people come to visit from all over the world. 这个地方如此美妙，以至于人们从世界各地前来参观。 47．请把这些名字一个一个地读出来。 Please read these names ________ ________ ________. 48．他在街上亲眼看见了这起意外事故。 He ________ the accident ________ ________ ________ ________ on the street. 49．We still have many questions to ________ ________ before we ________ ________ ________ ________. 在我们了解全貌之前，我们还有许多问题有待研究。 50．Different cultures ________ ________ ________ each other to form today’s China. 不同的文化相互交融，造就了今天的中国。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语法选择 Recently, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been changed. The old picture, which gave him a strange-shaped face 1 twelve small black moles (痣), is no longer used. It’s said the old one 2 according to a folk tale. It was passed down for centuries. Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It 3 an emperor with a serious look and calm eyes. The picture is close to the real records of 4 time. The change was made 5 the old picture didn’t show his real look. The new one is based on an official (官方的) picture of 6 Ming Dynasty, which is more supported by historical research. This textbook change tells us 7 learning history needs us to find the truth. Folk stories and real records can have big differences. For students, it’s 8 to understand real history. We should care about such changes 9 we can develop a good sense of history and learn to tell facts from folk tales. Next time you open your history book, take a look at Zhu Yuanzhang’s new picture. Remember, history is always changed to be more accurate (精确的) as new research comes out. We need 10 every chance to know history in a correct way and keep this in mind： truth matters most in learning history. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．draws B．drew C．was drawn 3．A．show B．shows C．shown 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．because B．so C．although 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．importance B．important C．importantly 9．A．such B．so C．so that 10．A．value B．to value C．valuing 二、选词填空 and　alive　along　such　but　present　pride　hide　woman　what　so　another The 2021 hanfu show brought history to life. Men and 1 from different historical periods came down from wall paintings. Their traditional clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The show was a big hit online. It 2 ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your own eyes is 3 . Technology also plays a role in bringing history 4 . A multimedia version(版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival allows people to watch it, listen to it 5 even become part of it. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move 6 the river. It’s 7 a wonder to feel as if you were walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products using its rich cultural background. People take 8 in having these products. Traditional designs now appear on scarves, bags and erasers. History has never been 9 close to daily life. History mirrors our past and carries our values. These new ways help us know 10 once happened and pass it on. 三、短文填空 Last summer vacation, I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. It is such an amazing ancient site 1 large numbers of visitors travel there every single day. The gold masks on show are 2 beautiful that they look almost alive in front of tourists. Our guide told us these relics 3 (date) back to more than 3,000 years ago. All these cultural treasures 4 (pass) down by ancient Shu people and stayed buried underground for thousands of years. Now the museum encourages young visitors 5 (learn) the history behind each statue. I took plenty of photos 6 I could share these wonderful cultural sights with my classmates after the trip. I bought a creative notebook in the museum shop. It is well worth 7 (buy), with simple line drawings of all famous relics. After this trip, I truly take pride 8 our brilliant ancient civilisation. I decide 9 (find) interesting ways to introduce Sanxingdui to my school friends. I’m sure if teenagers keep protecting and spreading history, the passing past 10 (stay) alive forever. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $