天津市武清区天和城实验中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次形成性检测英语试卷

2026级高一年级第一次形成性检测英语学科 出题人：高一英语组 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保留。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 2.Where is the man's neighbour from? A.America. B.England. C.Canada. 3.What conclusion can we draw from the conversation? A.It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr.Smith. B.Mr.Smith often makes mistakes. C.Mr.Smith's course is difficult. 4.Why does the woman need an English pen pal? A.To practice her English. B.To help her write something special. C.To find a good partner to work with. 5.Where may the speakers go next? A.The store. B.The classroom. C.The basketball court. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Which language does the teacher teach her students? A.In English. B.In Spanish C.In French. 7.How is the woman's studying of English? A.Not very good. B.S0-s0. C.Excellent. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband. C.Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new poster. B.A school event C.A wildlife club. 10.What do the speakers think of the pictures? A.Pleasing. B.Alarming. C.Comforting. 11.What will the speakers probably do? A.Write a notice. B.Take pictures. C.Join a club. 第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A.Bored. B.Puzzled. C.Interested. 13.Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A.She was good at singing. B.She knew about acting. C.She had a good voice. 14.How was the speaker's performance dress changed? A.It became shorter.B.It got thicker. C.It was looser. 15.What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A.Learning new skills.B.Working with others.C.Interacting with the audience. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-What are you going to do this weekend? If there is enough time,I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A.It doesn't matter B.Don't mention it C.It depends D.Forget it 17.The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing computer games. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 18.Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.while D.when 19.She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good on the employer. A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.description 20.-The old songs always me of my childhood. -I have the same feelings. A.explain B.remember C.remind D.hurry 21.The situation will not improve unless the common people are more of the pollution problem. A.amazed B.creative C.aware D.sure 22.We need to_ this meeting before noon,so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A.turn down B.wind up C.call off D.put aside 23.A club is a place to make frequent with friends. A.contrast B.contact C.contract D.content 24.I like all kinds of fruits, strawberries-they are my favorite. A.in particular B.in general C.in common D.in brief 25.Our basketball team to win the championship game.But so did the other team,and they beat us by two points. A.ran out B.went all out C.broke out D.gave out 26.In Mr.Smith's speech,he the importance of team work in achieving success. A.referred to B.depended on C.passed down D.heard of 27.Statistically,people live longer if they own dogs and they are less to suffer from a heart attack. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.alike 第2页（共8页） 28.He saw the scary movie with a look on his face. A.frightening B.frightened C.frightens D.frighten 29.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 30.Shi Yuqi,as well as his badminton team members,a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A.is awarded B.are awarded C.was awarded D.were awarded 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I strongly believe that we can have a great influence on anyone we meet.Some acts that we think 31 can shape someone else's future.The right words at just the right time could 32 change someone's life. Years ago,that was what happened to me.I was the only 33 child at Blue Creek Elementary School.From almost the first day there,the other kids 34 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.And I also had 35 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me,I was sure that I was a 36 person.I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to 37 the class. Mrs.Jordan,my 5th-grade teacher,38 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,she asked the 39 a question.I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 40 I was sure I had the right answer.But when she called my name,I was 41.Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 42 her I was worthy of her love.Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little.I didn't want to blow it. 43 my fears,I took a deep 44 and answered Mrs.Jordan's question. I will never forget what 45 next.Mrs.Jordan enthusiastically slammed her right foot on the 46 and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 47."THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!" For the first time in my young life,I was a star.I 48 a little taller in my chair. From that day forward,my grades and speech 49 greatly.My popularity among my peers increased.It was all because Mrs.Jordan believed in me and wasn't afraid to 50 it. 31.A.hard B.easy C.great D.small 32.A.suddenly B.totally C.quickly D.simply 33.A.blind B.lonely C.deaf D.short 34.A.made fun of B.talked of C.looked up to D.heard of 35.A.skill B.difficulty C.relation D.record 36.A.clever B.natural C.stupid D.dirty 37.A.get along with B.keep up with C.put up with D.come up with 38.A.proved B.realized C.defeated D.changed 39.A.class B.staff C.boys D.girls 40.A.although B.until C.because D.before 41.A.calm B.afraid C.excited D.brave 42.A.show B.promise C.inform D.warn 43.A.Without B.Besides C.Despite D.Except 44.A.dive B.look C.step D.breath 45.A.happened B.caused C.disappeared D.arrived 46.A.book B.wall C.desk D.floor 47.A.asked B.whispered C.cried D.answered 48.A.stood B.grew C.jumped D.sat 第3页（共8页） 49.A.benefited B.improved C.missed D.recovered 50.A.express B.accept C.solve D.challenge 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You can choose happiness no matter what circumstances(环境，情况)you are in.You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you.Let the following simple strategies()guide you back to your natural happy state. Make lemonade when life gives you lemons. Besides happiness,trouble will also be part of life.It's how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference.If you look at something hard enough,you'll see the positive side of it. Do what you love doing. Do you have a lifelong dream or desire?If so,start working towards it.Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you're accomplishing something.You'll find drive and determination to reach that goal when it's something you love doing. Use one of your talents. One reason why so many people are unhappy is that they're not doing what they're called to do with their God-given talents.Each of us has a purpose in life.You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose,so use your talents effectively. Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful. Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice.Usually,people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression.The truth is that you don't have to be sad.You can decide to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so. Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness. When you focus on what's wrong with your life,you forget to look at what's right and good.Take a step back and reflect on your life.Do you have children or family to be thankful for?Yes,they may not be the person we'd like them to be,but imagine life without them.Now,be thankful that you have them in your life. Let your feelings out on paper. Often you'll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them,helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life! 51.The first paragraph is used to A.expect readers to ignore themselves B.start a discussion among readers C.introduce the topic to readers D.carry out a challenge among readers 52.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A.trouble is part of life B.lemonade is very delicious C.life is full of sweetness and bitterness D.lemons can only be used to make lemonade 53.The underlined word "God-given"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A.diverse B.learned C.excellent D.natural 54.Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Be thankful. B.Do many activities. C.Call a cheerful friend. 第4页（共8页） D.Use one of your talents. 55.The author writes the passage for_ people. A.excited B.depressed C.positive D.kind-hearted B On a regular Tuesday morning,a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang,a city with 4 million people.Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier.Thousands of people,some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away,arrive before dawn to line up.The line winds back and forth in front of the store's entrance.Nowadays,in China,the fancy shopping centers are often empty,and the economy is struggling.But the success of Pangdonglai's 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting.In March,retail ( spending only grew by 3.1%compared to last year,which is much lower than expected.That same month,listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%0.In Shanghai,where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located,high-end grocery stores are closing.Pangdonglai's success can teach us something about how to increase China's economy and what a revived(复苏的)economy might look like. It's easy to see what people are buying.Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items:fresh fruits and vegetables,pastries,and local treats like Menzi,a steamed tapioca dish.Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store.Many praise the service publicly.Superior produce also helps:unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves,shoppers say.Prices are not low but are considered fair.It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai's employment policies.The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year,a very good amount for China.Some may just appreciate the atmosphere.In the very clean aisles(通道)，the words“Freedom&Love”are printed in bold lettering. 56.What makes Pangdonglai's stores stand out? A.Its extremely low prices. B.The large variety of goods. C.Its success despite the struggling economy. D.The store's international influence. 57.How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A.It gos beyond expectations. B.It meets expectations. C.It is well below expectations. D.There is no clear comparison. 58.In this context,the word "Superior"most likely means_ A.Low-quality.B.High-quality.C.Common.D.Cheap. 59.Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai's influence? A.It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B.It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C.Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D.It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 60.What would be the best title for the passage? A."Pangdonglai:The Struggles of China's Retail Economy". B."Pangdonglai:A Success Story in the Retail Industry". C."Pangdonglai:What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry". 第5页（共8页） D."Pangdonglai:The Decoration Style of China's Retail". C What does English mean to you?Endless new words,difficult grammar or sometimes strange pronunciation?Have you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? In a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter ()This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater,the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals"who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference. "Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,"said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,"he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better."Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,"explained the scientist. 61.The main subject talked about in this passage is A.Methods of learning a second language B.how fast a person can learn a language C.language can make your brain smarter D.language learning and maths study 62.In the second paragraph,the writer mentions "exercise"in order to_ A.say language learning is hard work B.prove that people needs more practice when learning a language C.show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D.show that language learning helps grey matter work well 63.The underlined word "bilingual"probably means_ A.a researcher on language learning B.a person who can speak two languages C.a person who is good at learning foreign languages D.an active language learner 64.What did Professor Dylan say about having two languages? A.It makes maths skills worse. B.It makes the brain more flexible. C.It makes pronunciation easier. D.It makes people forget their first language. 65.In the last paragraph,the author wants to tell us that. A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths B.early learning of a second language helps you in studying other subjects 第6页（共8页） C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D.the earlier you learn a second language,the better the result 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?Do you care about your local environment?Would you like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner,safer and friendlier?If your answers are yes',yes'and yes',then read on!A local organization is carrying out a project,giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neiglbors.Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area.Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go round to their houses,then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborkood watch.It is very popular in the UK.If you go away on holiday and leave your house,it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it.It's a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand.There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week,look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering.Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish,but a clean street can make all the difference.Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.You never know,one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do.Then we'll send you more information. 66.What is the aim of the project?(no more than 12 words) 67.Who is asked to take part in the project?(no more than 6 words) 68.Vhat does“lending a hand”mean？(no more than6 words) 69.How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish?(no more than 5 words) 70.What will you do if you become a member of the project?Why?(no more than 25words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71.假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友Tom写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回 信，说说你进入高中一个月的感受。内容包括： 1)描写你的高中生活（与老师同学的关系、学习情况等)： 2)你给高中生的建议（积极参加社团活动、做好时间规划等)： 3)你的目标和打算。 注意：1.不少于100字； 2.内容充实，行文连贯： 3开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第7页（共8页） Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to hear from you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, LiJin 第8页（共8页）