Unit 2 We’re Family 单元素养试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级上册

Unit 2 We’re Family 单元素养试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．What does the word “family” ________ in Chinese? A．take B．mean C．play D．talk 2．My dad likes to ________ lots of time reading newspapers every evening. A．take B．cost C．spend D．use 3．All my family members have dinner ________ every Friday. A．alone B．together C．quickly D．easily 4．We have many interesting ________ at our family party. A．activities B．books C．rooms D．pets 5．My little brother is very ________. He always tells us small jokes. A．quiet B．funny C．boring D．difficult 6．We often ________ when he tells interesting stories. A．laugh B．meet C．call D．help 7．I am my grandparents’ only ________. A．parent B．grandchild C．uncle D．cousin 8．Every ________ of my family loves listening to soft music. A．member B．sport C．colour D．place 9．—What musical instrument can your mother play? —________. A．She likes red B．The violin C．She is fine D．On Sunday 10．She is our English teacher and she is ________ mother. A．Linda’s and Jack’s B．Linda’s and Jack C．Linda and Jack’s D．Linda and Jack 二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 11 name and Hui is my first name. It’s nice to 12 you here. Let me tell you about my family. There are five 13 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 14 My father is a farmer. He is 15 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 16 in a primary school. Her students all like 17 very much. They say she is good. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 18 football. We think it’s interesting and 19 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 20 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 11．A．first B．family C．full D．middle 12．A．meet B．email C．help D．call 13．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 14．A．brothers B．parents C．twins D．sisters 15．A．sad B．kind C．right D．busy 16．A．nurse B．singer C．teacher D．reporter 17．A．it B．her C．him D．them 18．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 19．A．handsome B．exciting C．different D．boring 20．A．trees B．chairs C．buildings D．animals 三、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo. 21．Jane is Linda’s________. A．mother B．cousin C．grandmother D．aunt 22．Duoduo is ________ dog. A．Paul’s B．Cindy’s C．Mike’s D．Mary’s 23．What color is the dog? A．Black and white. B．Brown and white. C．White and yellow. D．Brown and yellow. 24．________ are in Guangming Middle School. ①Paul    ②Linda    ③Cindy A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B．Mary’s last name is Brown. C．Mike and Jeff are brothers. D．Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. Dear Mike, Thanks for your family photo. This is a photo of my family. I have a happy family. There are five people (人) in my family. They are my grandmother, my parents, my sister and I. The old woman is my grandmother. The man is my father. His name is David. He is a teacher. And what about the woman? She is my mother. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. Look at the girl. That’s my sister. She is in a middle school. Her name is Lucy. Do you know the boy? It’s me. Yours, Tony 26．There are _________ people in this family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 27．Who is Linda? A．She is the boy’s aunt. B．She is the boy’s sister. C．She is the boy’s mother. D．She is the boy’s grandmother. 28．Is David the old woman’s son? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, she is. D．No, she isn’t. 29．What’s the name of the boy? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．David. D．Bill. 30．Which is true (正确的) according to (根据) the letter? A．The parents have two sons. B．Lucy is in a middle school. C．Lucy’s mother is a teacher. D．Lucy is Mike’s sister. What’s your family like? Simon, 11 I have a big family. There are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me in my family. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Martin, 9 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. I’m the boy. This year, we have a new family member—a small cat. Lucy, 30 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six 32．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. 33．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． 34．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s husband. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a sister. B．Simon has a small family. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. 四、任务型阅读 My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the colour white. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the colour too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and her grandparents. But Mary is not in the photo, because she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei, and the girl next to her is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too. Mary likes doing sport. Every morning, she runs in the park. 根据语篇内容回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) 36．What’s Kate’s family name? 37．Does Mary have a nice family? 38．Who is in the next photo? 39．What colour are Mary’s rulers? 40．Do you think Kate’s family name is similar to Mary’s? Why? 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。 A: Hello, John! How are you? B: Fine, thank you! 41 A: I’m OK. Look! This is my family photo. B: 42 A: He’s my grandfather. B: Is that old woman your grandmother? A: Yes, she is. B: Is this your mother? A: 43 That’s my mother. B: Who’s that man? 44 A: No, he is my uncle. Look! 45 And that little boy is my brother, Tom. A．This is my father. B．Is he your father? C．Is this your family photo? D．Who’s the old man? E．What about you? F．No, she is my aunt. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. My name is Zhao Lei. Let me tell you about me and my family. I am 13 46 （year）old. I am a tall boy. I like 47 （play）football. I am a student in No.5 Middle School. We have many colorful activities in our school. And our teachers are our 48 （friend）. My family is small but happy. There 49 （be）only three people in my family. My father is 50 English teacher. He likes sports and he wants 51 （watch）sports games on TV. My 52 （mother）job is being a policewoman. We do many things together 53 weekends. Sometimes, we walk 54 （we）dog. Sometimes, we enjoy our time in the park. I love my dad 55 mom very much. We are happy every day. 七、书面表达 56．假如你叫Zhang Ying，你是英语角的成员，本期英语角的主题是“My Family”。请介绍一下你的家人。 要求： 1.语句通顺、句意连贯、字体工整； 2.不少于50词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, my name is Zhang Ying. ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A B A B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A D C B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B B A B C A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A C A 1．B 句意：单词“family”中文是什么意思？ take拿走；mean意思是；play玩耍；talk交谈。What does ... mean?是固定句型，用来询问单词含义。故用mean。 2．C 句意：我爸爸喜欢每晚花一些时间来读报纸。 take花费；cost花费；spend花费；use使用。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，且人作主语。 3．B 句意：我们全家每周五一起吃晚饭。 alone独自；单独；together 一起；quickly快速地；easily容易地。“All my family members”提示是全家人一同就餐，together表示“一起”，放在句末作状语，符合语境。 4．A 句意：在我们的家庭派对上，我们有许多有趣的活动。 activities活动；books书；rooms房间；pets宠物。many后接可数名词复数，根据“We have many interesting…at our family party.”可知，家庭派对上对应的是有趣的活动。 5．B 句意：我弟弟很有趣。他总是给我们讲小笑话 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据后一句“He always tells us small jokes.”可知，弟弟是有趣的。应填funny。 6．A 句意：当他讲有趣的故事时，我们经常大笑。 laugh大笑；meet遇见；call打电话；help帮助。根据“We often … when he tells interesting stories.”可知，听到有趣的故事对应的动作是大笑，应填laugh。 7．B 句意：我是祖父母唯一的孙辈。 parent父亲（或母亲）；grandchild孙辈（孙子、孙女、外孙、外孙女）；uncle叔叔（伯父、舅父、姑父、姨父）；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据grandparents（祖父母）的亲属关系可知，祖父母对应的晚辈是孙辈grandchild。 8．A 句意：我家的每一位成员都喜欢听轻音乐。 member“成员”；sport“运动”；colour“颜色”；place“地点”。every member of…表示“……中的每一个成员”。在此处表示“我家的每一个成员”。故填member。 9．B 句意：——你妈妈会演奏什么乐器？——小提琴。 She likes red她喜欢红色；The violin小提琴；She is fine她很好；On Sunday在周日。问句询问乐器，The violin是乐器，符合语境， 10．C 句意：她是我们的英语老师，并且她是琳达和杰克的妈妈。 Linda’s and Jack’s表示两人各自的妈妈；Linda’s and Jack表示琳达的和杰克；Linda and Jack’s琳达和杰克的，表示两人共同的妈妈；Linda and Jack琳达和杰克。句中mother是单数，说明是琳达和杰克共有的妈妈，应填Linda and Jack’s。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 本文是高辉的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的姓名，家中五位家庭成员，父母的职业，自己和姐妹的爱好，还有自家院子里的果树。 11．句意：高是我的姓氏，辉是我的名。 根据常识，Gao是姓，英文表达中family name表示“姓氏”；first name是名，full name是全名，middle name是中间名，均不符合。 12．句意：很高兴在这里见到你们。 It’s nice to meet you是固定交际句型，意为“很高兴见到你”，meet符合语境；email“发邮件”，help“帮助”，call“打电话”，都不符合语境。 13．句意：我家有五口人。 联系后文介绍的家庭成员，people意为“人”，符合语境；children“孩子们”，students“学生”，friends“朋友”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：我没有兄弟。 前文提到有两个姐妹，没有兄弟，brothers意为“兄弟”，符合语境；parents“父母”，twins“双胞胎”，sisters“姐妹”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：他一年到头都很忙。 根据后文“He works hard on the farm”可知父亲十分忙碌，busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境；sad“伤心的”，kind“善良的”，right“正确的”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：我的妈妈在一所小学当老师。 根据“in a primary school”可知妈妈的职业是老师，teacher意为“老师”，符合语境；nurse“护士”，singer“歌手”，reporter“记者”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：她的学生都非常喜欢她。 此处指代妈妈，在动词后使用宾格her，符合语境；it“它”，him“他”，them“他们”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 play football是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，like doing sth.为固定用法，playing符合语境；seeing“看见”，buying“买”，counting“数数”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：我们觉得和朋友踢足球既有趣又令人兴奋。 根据“it’s interesting and”可知and连接并列褒义形容词，踢足球既有趣又令人兴奋，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；handsome“英俊的”，different“不同的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：院子里有一些树。 后文提到梨树和苹果树，trees意为“树木”，符合语境；chairs“椅子”，buildings“建筑物”，animals“动物”，均不符合语境。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 本文是一篇记叙文，Linda介绍一张全家福照片，依次介绍照片里的祖父母、父母、姨母姨夫、他们的小狗，还有自己的弟弟妹妹，并且说明自己不在这张照片里面。 21．根据文章第一段中“These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane.”可推知，简是琳达的祖父母之一，即外祖母（外婆/姥姥）。 22．根据文章第一段中“Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog.”可推知，多多是玛丽和她丈夫的狗。 23．根据文章第一段中“It is brown and white.”可推知，狗的颜色是棕色和白色。 24．根据文章第一段中“My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School.”可推知，保罗和辛迪在光明中学，琳达在佳明中学。 25．根据文章第一段中“This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫).”及“My sister’s name is Cindy.”可推知，西蒙是琳达的姨父，也是辛迪的姨父。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 本文是一篇应用文，以Tony写给Mike的信的形式，介绍了Tony的家庭成员及相关信息。 26．文中提到“There are five people in my family.”，明确说明这个家庭有5口人，因此选B。 27．文中提到“She is my mother. Her name is Linda.”，而写信人是Tony（这个男孩），所以Linda是男孩的妈妈，因此选C。 28．文中提到“The old woman is my grandmother. The man is my father. His name is David.”，说明David是Tony的爸爸，也就是老奶奶的儿子，因此选A。 29．信的落款是“Yours, Tony”，且文中提到“Do you know the boy? It's me.”，说明这个男孩就是Tony，因此选A。 30．文中提到“She is in a middle school. Her name is Lucy.”，和选项B的表述一致；A选项“父母有两个儿子”文中未提及，C选项“Lucy的妈妈是老师”错误（爸爸David是老师），D选项“Lucy是Mike的妹妹”错误（Lucy是Tony的妹妹），因此选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 本文是一篇应用文，文章分别介绍了Simon、Martin和Lucy的家庭成员、家庭特点及相关生活细节。 31．根据Simon的介绍“There are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me in my family.”可知，Simon的家庭成员包括：父母两人、奶奶、兄弟，和他自己共五人。 32．Simon明确提到“I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.”，说明他的爱好是下棋。 33．Martin提到“…we have a new family member—a small cat.”，可知新成员是一只猫。 34．Lucy介绍“The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam.”，说明David是Lucy的丈夫、Sam的父亲。 35．Martin提到“I have a sister.”可知有一个姐妹，因此A正确。 36．White./Her family name is White. 37．Yes, she does. 38．Mary’s two good friends./Meimei and Kate. 39．Red./They’re red. 40．示例：Yes, I think so. Because both of their family names come from colours. 本文介绍了Kate和她的好朋友Mary Green的基本信息，包括她们的姓氏来源、家庭成员以及Mary的爱好和生活习惯。 36．第一段指出“I have an interesting family name. It is from the colour white.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 37．第一段明确指出“She has a nice family.”，因此回答应为肯定。 38．第二段提到“The girl in yellow is Meimei, and the girl next to her is me.”，结合前文“In the next photo are her two good friends.”，说明下一张照片中的人是Meimei和Kate，根据原文信息作答即可。 39．第三段明确指出“Her rulers are red.”，说明Mary的尺子是红色的，根据原文信息作答即可。 40．本题为开放性试题，询问是否认为Kate和Mary的姓氏相似及原因，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 41．E 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．A 本文是一个A和B在讨论A的全家福的对话。 41．根据下一句“I’m OK”我很好，可知前文问的是你怎么样。又因为前文A已经问过B，在B反问A时，可以说“How about you/What about you”你呢。故选E。 42．根据下一句“He’s my grandfather”他是我的祖父，可知上文问的是“这位老人是谁？”。故选D。 43．根据上一句“Is this your mother?”这是你的妈妈吗，是一个一般疑问句。对一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。又根据下一句“That’s my mother.”那是我的母亲。可知是对上文作了否定回答。故选F。 44．根据下一句“No, he is my uncle”不，他是我叔叔。可知上文是对这个男人提问的一般疑问句。结合选项，“Is he your father?”他是你的父亲吗，符合语境。故选B。 45．根据上一句“No, he is my uncle. Look!”不，他是我叔叔。看！可知说的是，这是我父亲，故选A。 46．years 47．playing 48．friends 49．are 50．an 51．to watch 52．mother’s 53．on/at 54．our 55．and 本文主要介绍了赵磊一家的基本情况。 46．句意：我十三岁。空前有数词13，后接可数名词复数years。 47．句意：我喜欢踢足球。like后接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 48．句意：并且我们的老师是我们的朋友。根据“our teachers”和“are”，可知空处应填可数名词复数形式friends。 49．句意：我家里只有三个人。“three people”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词应填are。 50．句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。空处应填不定冠词表示泛指；English是元音音素开头的单词，应填an。 51．句意：他喜欢运动并且想在电视上看体育比赛。want后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to watch。 52．句意：我妈妈的工作是女警察。此处指妈妈的工作，应填名词所有格mother’s，表示“妈妈的”。 53．句意：周末，我们一起做许多事。“在周末”可用at weekends或on weekends表示。 54．句意：有时，我们遛狗。空处应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 55．句意：我非常爱我的爸爸妈妈。“爸爸”和“妈妈”是并列关系，应填连词and表示并列。 56．例文： Hello, my name is Zhang Ying. Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. They are friendly to others. And these are my parents, Zhang Xingyu and Liu Meimei. My father likes reading, and my mother enjoys cooking nice food for us. The girl is my sister. She is a student. Her name is Zhang Jing. Who is the boy? It’s me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $