精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第三中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试初三年级英语科试题

前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 初三年级英语科试题 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Coal. B. Wind. C. Electricity. 5. What does Miss Zhang invite Tom to do? A. To give a talk in the class. B. To hand in the science homework. C. To buy materials for the physics class. 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Looking after animals. C. Listening to music. 7. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. She got them on her birthday. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听填信息，你将听到一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 8. ________9. ________10. ________ 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Background: A reporter is interviewing Ronald Sakowski. He is a foreign friend who helped Yin Yuzhen plant trees and stop desertification (沙漠化) many years ago. R: reporter S: Sakowski) R: Mr. Sakowski, thanks for your time. ____1____ S: Of course. It’s my pleasure. R: You helped Yin Yuzhen fight against desertification many years ago. ____2____ S: I was moved by her story. She kept planting trees to turn desert into green land. R: ____3____ S: No, but I thought it was right. R: That’s really meaningful! The desert has become beautiful forests now. S: ____4____ She is amazing. R: She hopes to meet you in the forest one day. ____5____ S: Yes, I’d like to! I’m truly looking forward to the meeting. A. Were you sure she would succeed? B. Could you share your story with us? C. When did you know her? D. I feel very proud of her. E. What made you decide to help her? F. Would you like to accept her invitation? G. Did you have any problems? 二、阅读理解(共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest Park Location: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town Location: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum Location: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic Park Location: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 6. Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A. In Luoyang. B. In Huai’an. C. In Beijing. 7. What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A. Beautiful lotuses. B. New buildings. C. Folk shows. 8. What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A. It offers exciting performances. B. It houses valuable ancient objects. C. It is famous for large riverside green land. 9. What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A. It runs through only three provinces. B. It offers different travel experiences. C. It is now used for water transport. B My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 10. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago 11. The town library was ________ before. A. old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful 12. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 13. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. C Tanna Laine, a Sinologist who has worked in China for five years, is deeply fond of Chinese culture. She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, she carefully created a new pair of couplets with horse-themed poems, which she translated into Finnish by choosing proper and beautiful words. Laine follows traditional Chinese ways to write couplets and appreciates Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs with her Finnish colleagues. In her eyes, these couplets are far more than simple words. They are special warm works that can bring people joy. Laine celebrates the Spring Festival both in Finland and China. She still clearly remembers the festive holiday atmosphere (氛围), especially the bright Chinese lanterns lighting up the night. As a mother, she is happy that her children can learn about the Spring Festival at school. Wherever she is, she always enjoys this special festival. When spending the festival in Finland, she eats Chinese food and introduces Chinese New Year traditions to her friends. She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities, especially the value of family reunion. She respects traditional customs and believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding. Every year, her office holds a Spring Festival decoration competition, and her creative couplets have won high praise from colleagues this year. 14. What is Laine’s four-year tradition? A. Creating couplets with poems. B. Writing couplets in Finnish. C. Translating couplets into Chinese. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laine spreads Chinese culture in a creative way. B. Laine celebrates traditional Chinese festivals only in China. C. Laine thinks Chinese culture is better than Finnish culture. 16. What does the word “mutual” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Two-way. B. One-sided. C. Lifelong. 17. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Traditions of Chinese Spring Festival B. A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture C. Cultural Similarities Between China and Finland D The sun shines brightly (阳光明媚) and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat has already caught a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back. The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on (聚精会神于) fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, _________ 18. Is it sunny today? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does the mother cat want to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What does the little cat do when they are fishing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Write an ending for the text. (within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you visit Chongqing Zoo, you will see a super popular giant panda. Her official name is Wangshu, but millions of fans ____22____ call her Xiao Yueliang. Born on July 12, 2023, she got this sweet nickname ____23____ her mother’s name is Liangyue, which ____24____ “the bright moon” in Chinese. Although she weighed only 188 grams at birth, Xiao Yueliang ____25____ quickly and showed her energy naturally. She loves climbing trees very much. Once, she climbed up a very ____26____ tree and refused to come down for more than seven hours! The zoo keepers were very ____27____. In the end, they had to use a special truck to help her return to the ground safely. When she is caught escaping by her mother, she often rolls (打滚) on the ground like a lazy ball to ask for love. Besides her funny ____28____, Xiao Yueliang is also known for her cute look. Her fur is always super fluffy (轻软的), making her look like a ____29____ cotton ball. She loves red apples best. Whenever the keepers take out fresh apple slices, the naughty little panda becomes quiet and polite ____30____. When Xiao Yueliang turned one year old, the zoo ____31____ a birthday party for her. During a traditional game, she directly picked up a small bamboo football ____32____ many items (物品). This showed her active ____33____ again. Today, Xiao Yueliang has become a top superstar at Chongqing Zoo. 22. A. kindly B. rudely C. truly 23. A. so B. because C. if 24. A. shows B. reads C. means 25. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 26. A. wide B. tall C. long 27. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried 28. A. hobby B. behaviour C. habit 29. A. running B. flying C. jumping 30. A. at times B. at once C. at last 31. A. held B. took C. gave 32. A. through B. between C. among 33. A. shape B. nature C. skill 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon is a national treasure from the Neolithic Age, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years. It was dug up ____34____ (main) in Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia, the key areas of Hongshan Culture famous ____35____ excellent jade carving techniques (雕刻技术). Carved from green jade, the dragon has a smooth C-shaped body and round ____36____ (eye). It has no legs or wings, but its simple shape looks lively. Ancient people ____37____ (use) it as a symbol of power and good luck, proving Chinese dragon culture has quite ____38____ long history. Surprisingly, this ancient jade dragon inspires the hand straps (扶手) of Hohhot Metro. Many visitors wonder ____39____ beautiful and creative the design is. Line 1 uses red straps while Line 2 chooses blue ones matching ____40____ (it) route sign. The shape fits ____41____ (people) palms (手掌) perfectly. Along with grassland-themed decorations, the design ____42____ (connect) Hongshan Culture with Inner Mongolia’s grassland culture. Small metro straps carry traditional and ____43____ (color) culture. Now we can touch the root of Chinese dragon culture during daily trips. 第二节(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) whenever polite finally help first There was once a boy in a village. ____44____ he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but that didn’t work. A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how ____45____ him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the ____46____ before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be ____47____. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to. The magician was surprised and asked the young man for the reason “It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that if you are polite enough, you may get what you want.” And he was right. The boy ____48____ learnt that he should be polite first. 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. In the past（narrow roads, …houses，air…, water…）； 2. At present（wide and clean roads, different kinds of transportation,…houses,…sky)； 3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 80词左右。 Great Changes Around Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 初三年级英语科试题 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Coal. B. Wind. C. Electricity. 5. What does Miss Zhang invite Tom to do? A. To give a talk in the class. B. To hand in the science homework. C. To buy materials for the physics class. 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Looking after animals. C. Listening to music. 7. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. She got them on her birthday. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听填信息，你将听到一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 8. ________9. ________10. ________ 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Background: A reporter is interviewing Ronald Sakowski. He is a foreign friend who helped Yin Yuzhen plant trees and stop desertification (沙漠化) many years ago. R: reporter S: Sakowski) R: Mr. Sakowski, thanks for your time. ____1____ S: Of course. It’s my pleasure. R: You helped Yin Yuzhen fight against desertification many years ago. ____2____ S: I was moved by her story. She kept planting trees to turn desert into green land. R: ____3____ S: No, but I thought it was right. R: That’s really meaningful! The desert has become beautiful forests now. S: ____4____ She is amazing. R: She hopes to meet you in the forest one day. ____5____ S: Yes, I’d like to! I’m truly looking forward to the meeting. A. Were you sure she would succeed? B. Could you share your story with us? C. When did you know her? D. I feel very proud of her. E. What made you decide to help her? F. Would you like to accept her invitation? G. Did you have any problems? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位记者采访Ronald Sakowski的对话。Sakowski是一位外国友人，多年前曾帮助殷玉珍种树、防治沙漠化。对话围绕他帮助殷玉珍的原因、是否确信她会成功、对殷玉珍的评价以及是否愿意接受她的邀请展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course. It’s my pleasure.”可知，记者在此提出了一个请求，希望对方能做某事。选项B“Could you share your story with us?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“I was moved by her story.”可知，记者询问的是Sakowski决定帮助殷玉珍的原因。选项E“What made you decide to help her?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“No, but I thought it was right.”可知，空处应填入一个一般疑问句，且内容与对结果的预判有关。选项A“Were you sure she would succeed?”符合逻辑，即“不确定她是否会成功，但认为帮她是对的”。 【4题详解】 根据上文记者提到“The desert has become beautiful forests now.”以及下文Sakowski评价“She is amazing.”可知，此处Sakowski在表达对殷玉珍的赞赏与敬佩。选项D“I feel very proud of her.”承上启下，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“She hopes to meet you in the forest one day.”以及下文答语“Yes, I’d like to!”可知，记者在询问Sakowski是否愿意赴约。选项F“Would you like to accept her invitation?”完美契合上下文。 二、阅读理解(共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest Park Location: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town Location: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum Location: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic Park Location: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 6. Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A. In Luoyang. B. In Huai’an. C. In Beijing. 7. What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A. Beautiful lotuses. B. New buildings. C. Folk shows. 8. What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A. It offers exciting performances. B. It houses valuable ancient objects. C. It is famous for large riverside green land. 9. What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A. It runs through only three provinces. B. It offers different travel experiences. C. It is now used for water transport. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份大运河旅游指南，介绍了大运河作为世界最长人工水道、联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产的地位，以及沿线四处著名旅游景点的位置与特色。 【6题详解】 根据Grand Canal Forest Park部分的“Location: Beijing”可知，大运河森林公园位于北京。 【7题详解】 根据Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town部分的“It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing ‘Fire Dragon and Steel Flower’ at night.”可知，游客在台儿庄古城可以观赏到民俗表演。 【8题详解】 根据Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum部分的“It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal.”可知，隋唐大运河文化博物馆的特别之处是藏有珍贵的古代文物。 【9题详解】 根据首段“Here are some famous tourist spots along it.”及文中对四处不同类型景点的介绍，可推知大运河能为游客提供多样的旅行体验。 B My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 10. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago 11. The town library was ________ before. A. old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful 12. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 13. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己十年后重返家乡的所见所闻，从商业设施、公共建筑、交通规划等多个方面，详细展现了家乡发生的巨大变化。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是十年前离开家乡的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was old and small ten years ago...”可知，镇图书馆以前又旧又小。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。A选项“在镇的南部有一个镇图书馆”与原文第三段“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”（图书馆在镇的北部）不符，因此陈述错误。B选项根据最后一段作者提到喜欢新开的中餐馆和泰餐馆可推断正确。C选项根据第四段“people can’t drive there”可知正确。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从商店、公园、图书馆、交通、餐厅等多个方面描述了作者家乡发生的各种变化，因此全文的主旨是“作者家乡的巨大变化”。故选B。 C Tanna Laine, a Sinologist who has worked in China for five years, is deeply fond of Chinese culture. She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, she carefully created a new pair of couplets with horse-themed poems, which she translated into Finnish by choosing proper and beautiful words. Laine follows traditional Chinese ways to write couplets and appreciates Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs with her Finnish colleagues. In her eyes, these couplets are far more than simple words. They are special warm works that can bring people joy. Laine celebrates the Spring Festival both in Finland and China. She still clearly remembers the festive holiday atmosphere (氛围), especially the bright Chinese lanterns lighting up the night. As a mother, she is happy that her children can learn about the Spring Festival at school. Wherever she is, she always enjoys this special festival. When spending the festival in Finland, she eats Chinese food and introduces Chinese New Year traditions to her friends. She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities, especially the value of family reunion. She respects traditional customs and believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding. Every year, her office holds a Spring Festival decoration competition, and her creative couplets have won high praise from colleagues this year. 14. What is Laine’s four-year tradition? A. Creating couplets with poems. B. Writing couplets in Finnish. C. Translating couplets into Chinese. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laine spreads Chinese culture in a creative way. B. Laine celebrates traditional Chinese festivals only in China. C. Laine thinks Chinese culture is better than Finnish culture. 16. What does the word “mutual” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Two-way. B. One-sided. C. Lifelong. 17. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Traditions of Chinese Spring Festival B. A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture C. Cultural Similarities Between China and Finland 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汉学家Tanna Laine热爱中国文化，坚持用芬兰语写春联，在芬兰和中国庆祝春节，并通过创意方式促进文化交流的故事。 【14题详解】 定位文章第一段“She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish.”，可推知她保持了四年的传统是用芬兰语写春联。 【15题详解】 定位文章第二段“She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs...”及第四段“her creative couplets have won high praise”可推知，她通过创意方式传播中国文化。 【16题详解】 定位文章第四段“She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities... believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding.”可知，文化交流是双向的，能促进双方的理解，因此划线单词“mutual”意为“双向的”。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Tanna Laine这位外国汉学家对中国春节文化的热爱及传播展开，选项B“A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture”最能概括全文核心。 D The sun shines brightly (阳光明媚) and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat has already caught a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back. The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on (聚精会神于) fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, _________ 18. Is it sunny today? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does the mother cat want to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What does the little cat do when they are fishing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Write an ending for the text. (within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. Yes, it is. 19. She wants to go fishing. 20. He leaves his fishing rod to catch the dragonfly first, then goes to catch the butterfly, but catches nothing. 21. and finally catches a big fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猫妈妈带小猫去钓鱼，小猫因三心二意没有钓到鱼，后来听从建议专心钓鱼的故事。 【18题详解】 文章首句直接给出天气信息：“The sun shines brightly (阳光明媚) and the air is fresh.”， 因此答案是肯定的，即Yes, it is. 【19题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A mother cat is going fishing.”，猫妈妈想要去钓鱼，答案提取原文即可。 【20题详解】 第三、四段描述了小猫钓鱼时的行为：“he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it (the dragonfly)” 以及 “The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly.” ，小猫钓鱼过程中先后放下鱼竿去抓蜻蜓、追蝴蝶，最后什么也没抓到。 【21题详解】 本题为开放性续写题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。最后一段提到小猫听后坐下来专心钓鱼，“without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies”，因此合理的结局应体现小猫专心后成功钓到鱼。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you visit Chongqing Zoo, you will see a super popular giant panda. Her official name is Wangshu, but millions of fans ____22____ call her Xiao Yueliang. Born on July 12, 2023, she got this sweet nickname ____23____ her mother’s name is Liangyue, which ____24____ “the bright moon” in Chinese. Although she weighed only 188 grams at birth, Xiao Yueliang ____25____ quickly and showed her energy naturally. She loves climbing trees very much. Once, she climbed up a very ____26____ tree and refused to come down for more than seven hours! The zoo keepers were very ____27____. In the end, they had to use a special truck to help her return to the ground safely. When she is caught escaping by her mother, she often rolls (打滚) on the ground like a lazy ball to ask for love. Besides her funny ____28____, Xiao Yueliang is also known for her cute look. Her fur is always super fluffy (轻软的), making her look like a ____29____ cotton ball. She loves red apples best. Whenever the keepers take out fresh apple slices, the naughty little panda becomes quiet and polite ____30____. When Xiao Yueliang turned one year old, the zoo ____31____ a birthday party for her. During a traditional game, she directly picked up a small bamboo football ____32____ many items (物品). This showed her active ____33____ again. Today, Xiao Yueliang has become a top superstar at Chongqing Zoo. 22. A. kindly B. rudely C. truly 23. A. so B. because C. if 24. A. shows B. reads C. means 25. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 26. A. wide B. tall C. long 27. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried 28. A. hobby B. behaviour C. habit 29. A. running B. flying C. jumping 30. A. at times B. at once C. at last 31. A. held B. took C. gave 32. A. through B. between C. among 33. A. shape B. nature C. skill 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了重庆动物园的大熊猫“小月亮”的得名由来、生活习性、外貌特征及一岁生日时的表现，展现了她的可爱与受欢迎。 【22题详解】 句意：她的正式名字叫汪书，但数百万粉丝亲切地叫她小月亮。 根据“sweet nickname”可知粉丝是喜爱她的，kindly符合语境。rudely粗鲁地；truly真正地，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她得到这个可爱昵称，是因为妈妈名叫良月，这在中文里意思是“明亮的月亮”。 前后句是因果关系，解释昵称来源，用because。so所以；if如果，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她得到这个可爱昵称，是因为妈妈名叫良月，这在中文里意思是“明亮的月亮”。 此处解释名字的含义，用means。shows展示；reads阅读，语义不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然出生时体重只有188克，小月亮很快长大，天生充满活力。 根据出生体重及后续活动描述，指成长过程。stood up站起来；woke up醒来，与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：有一次，它爬上一棵很高的树，七个多小时不肯下来！ 修饰树木用tall表示高大。wide宽的；long长的，搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：动物园饲养员非常担心。 熊猫爬到高树上不肯下来，饲养员会担心它的安全，应选用worried。pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的，语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：除了有趣的行为，小月亮也因为可爱的长相出名。 前文爬树、打滚都是它的举止行为，应选用behaviour。hobby爱好；habit习惯，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它的毛非常蓬松，看起来像一个飞舞的棉花球。 形象描写毛茸茸蓬松的样子，应选用flying。running奔跑的；jumping跳跃的，不贴合。 【30题详解】 句意：每当饲养员拿出新鲜苹果片，这只调皮的小熊猫立刻变得安静乖巧。 一看见苹果马上转变状态，应选用at once。at times有时；at last最后，逻辑不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：当小月亮满一岁时，动物园为它举办了一场生日派对。 hold a party是固定搭配，意为举办派对，应选用held。took拿走；gave给，搭配不当。 【32题详解】 句意：在传统游戏中，它直接在众多物品中捡起一个小小的竹足球。 many items是三者及以上物品，在多者之间用among。through穿过；between在两者之间，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这再次展现了它活泼的天性。 活泼好动是熊猫天生的性格，应选用nature。shape外形；skill技能，语义不符。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon is a national treasure from the Neolithic Age, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years. It was dug up ____34____ (main) in Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia, the key areas of Hongshan Culture famous ____35____ excellent jade carving techniques (雕刻技术). Carved from green jade, the dragon has a smooth C-shaped body and round ____36____ (eye). It has no legs or wings, but its simple shape looks lively. Ancient people ____37____ (use) it as a symbol of power and good luck, proving Chinese dragon culture has quite ____38____ long history. Surprisingly, this ancient jade dragon inspires the hand straps (扶手) of Hohhot Metro. Many visitors wonder ____39____ beautiful and creative the design is. Line 1 uses red straps while Line 2 chooses blue ones matching ____40____ (it) route sign. The shape fits ____41____ (people) palms (手掌) perfectly. Along with grassland-themed decorations, the design ____42____ (connect) Hongshan Culture with Inner Mongolia’s grassland culture. Small metro straps carry traditional and ____43____ (color) culture. Now we can touch the root of Chinese dragon culture during daily trips. 【答案】34. mainly 35. for 36. eyes 37. used 38. a 39. how 40. its 41. people's 42. connects 43. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红山文化玉龙的历史、特点，以及它在呼和浩特地铁扶手设计中的创新应用。 【34题详解】 句意：它主要在辽宁省和内蒙古被发掘出来，这些是红山文化的核心区域，以卓越的玉雕技术而闻名。设空处修饰动词短语“was dug up”，应使用副词形式，main的副词是mainly。 【35题详解】 句意：它主要在辽宁省和内蒙古被发掘出来，这些是红山文化的核心区域，以卓越的玉雕技术而闻名。空处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“以……而闻名”。 【36题详解】 句意：这条龙由绿玉雕刻而成，拥有光滑的C形身体和圆圆的眼睛。龙有两只眼睛，设空处应使用名词复数形式eyes。 【37题详解】 句意：古代人把它作为权力和好运的象征，证明了中国龙文化有着相当悠久的历史。主语是“Ancient people”，描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，use的过去式为used。 【38题详解】 句意：古代人把它作为权力和好运的象征，证明了中国龙文化有着相当悠久的历史。此处考查固定搭配“have a long history”，意为“有着悠久的历史”，且“quite a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”为固定用法。 【39题详解】 句意：许多游客惊叹这个设计是多么美丽和有创意。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful and creative”，应使用how引导。 【40题详解】 句意：1号线使用红色的扶手，而2号线选择蓝色的扶手以匹配它的路线标志。设空处修饰名词“route sign”，应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【41题详解】 句意：这个形状完美地贴合人们的手掌。设空处修饰名词“palms”，表示“人们的”，应使用名词所有格形式people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：连同以草原为主题的装饰，这个设计将红山文化与内蒙古的草原文化连接了起来。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语“the design”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式connects。 【43题详解】 句意：小小的地铁扶手承载着传统且丰富多彩的文化。设空处与“traditional”并列，共同修饰名词“culture”，应使用形容词形式，color的形容词是colorful。 第二节(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) whenever polite finally help first There was once a boy in a village. ____44____ he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but that didn’t work. A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how ____45____ him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the ____46____ before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be ____47____. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to. The magician was surprised and asked the young man for the reason “It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that if you are polite enough, you may get what you want.” And he was right. The boy ____48____ learnt that he should be polite first. 【答案】44. Whenever 45. to help 46. first 47. polite 48. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩通过学会使用礼貌用语而不是魔法，成功让村民听从他的请求的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：每当他请求别人做事情的时候，没人愿意听他的。“he asked people to do things”是后文“no one would listen to him”的时间状语，结合备选词，此处表示“无论何时”，应用whenever，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：他走向男孩，说他知道如何帮助他。 根据后文“He gave him two pieces of paper with two words”男人帮他可知，此处指知道如何帮助他，备选词help表示“帮助”，疑问词how后应跟不定式，表示“如何做某事”。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：在你请求别人做事情之前使用第一个（词），在他们做完事情之后使用第二个。根据“These are two words”和后文“use the second”可知，此处对应指代两个词中的“第一个”，所以用备选词first。 【47题详解】 句意：人们非常惊讶男孩居然可以变得有礼貌了。 be 动词后面接形容词作表语，结合“he said ‘please’ before his words, and ‘Thanks’ after they had done it”可知，男孩变得有礼貌了，polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：男孩最终学到了他应该先礼貌待人。此处修饰动词learnt，且体现故事结尾男孩最终领悟的道理，应用副词finally“最后”。 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. In the past（narrow roads, …houses，air…, water…）； 2. At present（wide and clean roads, different kinds of transportation,…houses,…sky)； 3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 80词左右。 Great Changes Around Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place around me. In the past, the roads were very narrow. The houses were old and small. What's more, the air was polluted and the water was dirty. However, at present, we have wide and clean roads. There are different kinds of transportation, such as buses and subways. People live in tall and beautiful houses. We can see a clear blue sky. I feel truly happy and proud of these great changes. Thanks to them, we should cherish our happy life today. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：过去的面貌、现在的变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，可适当发挥；80词左右；不出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出身边发生巨大变化这一话题 主体段：对比描述过去的环境样貌与现在的全新面貌 结尾段：写出自己对于这些变化的感受与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的面貌 句子：In the past, the roads were very narrow./Years ago, the roads were narrow. 句子：The houses were old and small./People lived in old and small houses. 句子：What’s more, the air was polluted and the water was dirty./Besides, the air and water were not clean. 要点二：现在的面貌 句子：However, at present, we have wide and clean roads./But now, the roads are wide and clean. 句子：There are different kinds of transportation, such as buses and subways./We can take different kinds of transport like buses and subways. 句子：People live in tall and beautiful houses./Now people live in tall and nice buildings. 句子：We can see a clear blue sky./We can enjoy the clear blue sky now. 要点三：个人感受 句子：I feel truly happy and proud of these great changes./I am really happy and proud of these big changes. 句子：Thanks to them, we should cherish our happy life today./Because of these changes, we should value our happy life now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $