山东临沂市莒南县第六中学 2026-2027学年上学期10月 阶段学情自测九年级英语

九年级国庆学情检测英语试题 2026.10 一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。（每小题2分，计20分） Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China.He was born on October 9th,1912,in Wuxi,a beautiful city known 1 its rich history and culture. As a young boy,Qian Weichang showed great 2 in science and mathematics.He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA,where he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology.After 3 his education,Qian Weichang returned to China.He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country 4.He later became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics().One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method(有限元法)，which is a powerful way to_S_difficult problems in science and engineering. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher.He loved to teach and 6many young people to pursue careers in science.He.received many awards for his work,7 being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang died on July 30th,2010,but his spirit lives on.Today,we remember him as one of the of modern mechanics in China.Oian Weichang's life is a wonderful example of how hard work and love for leaming can lead to great achievements.His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference9 they believe in themselves and work hard to 10 their dreams. (）1.A.as B.for C.with ()2.A.hobby B.interest C.skil （）3.A.starting B.finishing C.forgetting （）4.A.develop B.compete C.disappear （I5.A.solve B.avoid C.deal （6.A.make B.allow C.encourage （）7.A.except B.without C.including ()8.A.members B.followers C.pioneers （）9.A.f B.until C.though ()10.A.achieve B.come true C.reach 二、阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(11-30题每小题1分，31-35题每小题2分，共计30分) Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the villages of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.The people there have become rich with the deveiopment of tourism. You Mingfen,a local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish.They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts.They are very popular with visitors. "The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year," she said."In winter,we can stay in a warm room and crjoy the leisure time.It was impossible before.At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living." Since 2016,the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.More and more visitors have come here,and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year.Now,the roads are wider,the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. 九年级英语试题第1页 Thanks to the good policies of the government,villagers get more ways to make money.Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. 11.The development of makes people in Bacha become rich. A.education B.farming C.tourism 12.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A.She comes from a city.B.She has a two-floor house.C.She has to fish in winter. 13.How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A.Three months. B.Six months. C.Seven months. 4.The underlined word“income'”in Paragraph4 means“_”in Chinese. A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Fishing for a Living B."Beautiful Villages"Project C.Great Changes in Bacha Village B Every year,millions of migratory birds()fly long distances across the world,overcoming difficulties like storms and hunger to complete their journey.These birds are not only beautiful but also play a key role in nature, such as controlling insect populations,and connecting different habitats (around the world.However,a 2024 report by the IUCN shows that 30%of migratory bird species have gone down in number and 15%have become endangered. Migratory birds today face serious problems.Climate change is affecting their migration routes and resting places.For example,Arctic terns (fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year,but now ice melts earlier.They have less time to raise their voung babies.At the same time,the wetlands,places for them to rest and eat during their journey,are being changed to cities and farms. Illegal hunting is another danger.In some areas,birds are caught for their feathers,meat,or to be sold as pets. In 2023,a large illegal hunting group in Southeast Asia was found to have killed more than 10,000 migratory birds in just half a year. Thankfully,people around the world are acting to protect these birds.The"Wings of Hope"campaign started in 2024 to inspire all people and organizations to protect migratory birds.Volunteers have built man-made wetlands and feeding stations along migration routes.In China,local groups run"bird watching stations"to watch over the birds.Scientists also use GPS trackers to study their migration routes in order to protect their habitats. All living creatures share the same Earth.Migratory birds remind us how beautiful and fragile our planet is.Protecting them is not just about saving birds;it is about keeping the Earth healthy for our children. 16.How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By using a famous saying.B.By asking questions.C.By presenting numbers. ..7.What problem do Arctic terns face because of climate change? A.They only have places for resting. B.They don't have enough time to care for babies. C.Their GPS trackers often stop working in cold areas. 18.Why are migratory birds caught in some areas? A.To protect them from natural enemies. B.To study their migration routes. 九年级英语试题第2页 C.To get their meat,feathers,or to sell them as pets. 19.What is the structure of the passage? A.①②③④/⑤B.①②③④/⑤C.①1②③/④⑤ 20.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.15%of migratory bird species have disappeared completely. B.The"Wings of Hope"campaign aims to protect migratory birds. C.Wetlands are destroyed mainly because of climate change. C "From side to side,Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges;from near or far,high or low,it takes different shapes..(横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。)”This line from Su Shi,,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,is more than a description of beautiful views.It carries deep Chinese belief()no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view.This idea is the origin(起源)of empathy(同理心)一putting oneself in others'shoes-in Chinese culture,and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy.Confucius supported it by saying"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated.This shows the nature of empathy.Laozi said,"Know others by knowing yourself',reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions.These thoughts are not just words,but rules for life. In daily life,empathy solves.conflicts:when a student argues with a teacher,empathy helps the student understand the teacher's care behind strictness;when family members disagree,it lets them see each other's worries instead of anger. Culturally,empathy is the glue of Chinese society-it connects people through understanding,passing on kindness.It frees us from narrow views,making us wiser.In a word,empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 21.Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi's poem? A.To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain. B.To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture. C.To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views. 22.Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A.Respect the aged and love the young. B.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. C.Know others by knowing yourself. 23.What does the underlined word"conflicts"probably mean in the text? A.Challenges B.Mysteries.C.Tasks. 24.According to the last paragraph,what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A.It helps students get better exam results. B.It builds good relationships between people through understanding. C.It helps people become more successful at work. 25.What is the best title for the text? A.Lushan Mountain's Beautiful Views B.Empathy in Chinese Culture C.A Famous Poem by Su Shi 0 九年级英语试题第3页 Tu Youyou-A Pioneer in Medicine Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who made a remarkable contribution to global health.She discovered a drug that has saved millions of lives.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. Tu was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province.She studied medicine at Beijing Medical College and developed a strong interest in herbal medicine.In the 1960s,a serious disease was spreading across many countries.The disease was killing thousands of people,and there was no effective treatment.In 1969,Tu was chosen to lead a research team to find a cure. Tu's team took a unique approach.They looked into traditional Chinese medicine and read many ancient medical texts.After hundreds of experiments and failures,Tu finally found a substance that could treat the disease.To speed up the process,Tu and her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves.Their courage and dedication paid off.The drug was proven safe and ettective. Since its discovery,the drug has saved millions of lives around the world.Tu Youyou's work is a shining example of how traditional knowledge and modern science can work together to benefit humanity. 26.What award did Tu Youyou receive in 2015? A.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. B.The Nobel Prize in Physics. C.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 27.What did Tu Youyou study at Beijing Medical College? A.Physics. B.Medicine. C.Biology 28.Why was Tu chosen to lead a research team? A.Because she was the oldest scientist. B.Because she had experience in traditional Chinese medicine. C.Because she had studied abroad. 29.What did Tu and her team do to speed up the process? A.They asked other scientists for help. B.They used modern technology C.They volunteered to test the drug on themselves. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Tu Youyou discovered a drug through traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. B.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. C.Traditional Chinese medicine is better than modern medicine. E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整， 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。（注意：E选项涂AB,F选项涂CD) Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist.He was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911. 31. When Qian was young,he showed great interest in math and science.In 1929,he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935.32.He helped make the first rockets (k)that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US,but he cared about China.33. He decided to go back,but his way back was full of difficulties.In 1955,Qian finally returned to China.He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programmes.34. This was a big moment for China,making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher.He taught many students and shared his knowledge.35. Qian passed 九年级英语试题第4页 away on October 31st,2009.People regard him as a smart and kind person who-loved his country and worked hard to make it better. A.He became a famous scientist there. B He wanted to try his best to make China strong. C.And he is famous for his work in aerospace(航空航天工业)， D.He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. E The research he and his team did helped China's first man go into space in 2003. F.He spent all his spare time travelling around the world. 三、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共计15分） 根据短文内容从方框中选择正确答案，每个方框中有一项剩余。（注意：E选项涂AB,F选项涂CD) A admire B exploration C designer D flight E.courage F.admirable Amelia Earhart is a(n)36.woman to us,because she was a woman of many"firsts".Bom in July,1897, Amelia had a special spirit full of love for 37..She was also a writer,a speaker,and a fashion 38.But it all started from her love of flying. In the year of 1920,Amelia took her first airplane ride.Later,she passed her 39.test and became a pilot. This was a time when the plane was still a new invention.Not many people knew how to fly one.It was even more unusual for a woman to fly planes.But with great 40.Amelia set many flying records. A.to show B.disappeared C.achievements D.showing E.down F.short Unfortunately,Amelia 41.in her last flight in 1937.Just before her fortieth birthday,she tried to set a new record.She wanted to be the trst woman to fly all the way around the world.But Amelia and her plane went 42. somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.She was never seen again. Amelia never reached her fortieth birthday,but in her43.life,Amelia Earhart became a record-breaking female pilot and her 44. helped other women work in the flight industry.She spent much of her life 45. that women could do jobs as well as men. 四、名著阅读。根据《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共计10分） A)人物匹配。 46.White Rabbit A.food that can make Alice grow bigger 47.“DRINK ME'juice B.the main character of the story,full of curiosity 48.“EAT ME”cake C.a mysterious and hurried rabbit with a pocket watch 49.Alice D.drink that can make Alice become smaller B)简答题 50.What did Alice find on the glass table? 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） Our town 51(change)a lot since 2015.People used to fetch water from a well,but now clean water 52 (come)from pipes.The old tea house where villagers talked about customs has become a small museum. Grandma still tells us stories."Tradition is not a frozen picture,"she says."It lives when young people53 (care)."I once thought English was only for exams.Later I learnt that language is a bridge to other54(culture). I make my own smart-learning plan.First,I connect new words with real life.For example,"harvest"reminds me of the golden rice fields behind my house.Second,I review notes within 24 hours,because the 55(early)I review,the less I forget.Third,I am not afraid of 56(make)mistakes.Every red mark on my paper is a teacher. 九年级英语试题第5页 Last month,our class held a custom fair.We made lanterns,explained57 they mean,and invited the elderly to judge.I practised my English by 58(introduce)our local food to a visiting student from another city.She said our dumplings looked"like little boats of happiness". Learning gets better when the past and the present59(meet).With steady habits,anyone 60(become) a smarter learner. 六、阅读简答。（每小题2分，共计10分】 Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history.He was born in Germany in 1879.As a child,Einstein did not speak until he was three years old,and his parents were worried about his development. However,when he was five.his father gave him a compass,and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north.This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life,Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better.He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws.His most famous theory,the theory of relativity, ehanged the way people think about time and space.Although the theory was difficult to understand at first,it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover.He fought for human rights and spoke out against war.He once said,"Peace cannot be kept by force;it can only be achieved by understanding"In his judgement,the most important thing in life was not persona success put making a positive impact on the world.Even though he faced many difficulties in his life,he never stopped seeking the truth.In 1921,Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics.This was a significant milestone in his career.But he remainea a modest and ordinary man in many ways.With this in mind,we gan see that true greatness lies not in fame.but in the contribution one makes to humanity.Einstein passed away in 1955,but his ideas sull intluence people around the wortd. 61.When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 62.What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 63.According to Einstein,how can peace be achieved? 64.What was the significant milestone in Einstein's career mentioned in the passage? 65.What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 七、补全对话。每小题2分，共计10分) A:Hello,Bob.66. B:The life in my hometown has changed a lot over the past few years. A:67. B:There used to be sandstorms.The hills were covered with sand. A:68. B:Yes.Many young people use to work in big cities.But now many of them have returned. A:What new buildings have they built? B:69 A:That's wonderful.70. B:Yes.People are much richer and happier now. 八、书面表达。(15分) 九年级英语试题第6页 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pter来信，想了解你进入九年级后生活的变化以及激励你的榜样人物 给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.谈谈你进入九年级后感受到的生活的变化；（如学习方式，交通等） 2.介绍科学家袁隆平先生，简单说说他的事迹； 3:谈谈他对你的启发，以及你打算怎么做。 要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you.You want to know about my recent life,let me te Yours LiHua 九年级英语试题第7页 九年级国庆学情检测英语试题答案 2026.10 一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题2分，计20分） 1-5 BBBAA 6-10CCCAA 二、阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（11-30题每小题1分，31-35题每小题2分，共计30分） 11-15CBBAC 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CBABB 26-30 CBBCA 31-35CABED 三、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共计15分） 36-40 FBCDE 41-45 BEFCD 四、名著阅读。根据《爱丽丝梦幻奇遇记》完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共计10分） 46—49 CDAB 50. She found a small gold key. 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） 51. has changed 52. comes 53. care 54. cultures 55. earlier 56. making 57. what 58. introducing 59. meet 60. can become/will become 六、阅读简答。（每小题2分，共计10分） 61. When he was five (years old). 62. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. 63. Peace can only be achieved by understanding. 64. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. 65.True greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity 七、补全对话。每小题2分，共计10分） 66.How has life changed in your hometown? 67. What was the environment like in the past 68. Did young people use to work in big cities 69. They have built a new hospital and a library 70. Have these changes greatly improved people’s lives 八、书面表达。（15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $