山东东营市利津县2026-2027学年10月全县综合素质考试八年级上学期英语试题

2026年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） epinephrine /ˌepɪˈnefrɪn/，肾上腺素 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. I won the game. B. I take the bus. C. I have a bad toothache. 2. A. To relax. B. To get exercise. C. To travel around. 3. A. I walked to school. B. I cut my hand while cooking. C. I played with my friends. 4. A. Turn off the stove! B. Quick, get some water! C. That sounds good! 5. A. Yes, I’m learning programming. B. Not bad. C. It’s great fun. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. Where did Emma go last weekend? A. Sports centre. B. Library. C. Park. 7. How did the boy get his injury? A. He fell during a race. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He cut himself on glass. 8. What does the woman suggest for the headache? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take a walk. C. Rest in a dark room. 9. What does the boy advise Amy to do? A. Give up. B. Try again. C. Find another hobby. 10. What will the girl most likely do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go home and rest. C. Take some medicine. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. Where did the accident happen? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a family picnic. 12. What food caused the problem? A. A peanut cookie. B. Some fruit. C. A bottle of juice. 13. What was wrong with the girl’s brother? A. He choked (噎住) on some food. B. He had a bad allergy. C. Something got in his eye. 14. What was the KEY action that helped before the ambulance came? A. Shouting for help loudly. B. Using an epinephrine pen. C. Calling 120 for help. 15. What does the boy suggest at last? A. Learn to use epinephrine pen. B. Carry medical cards. C. Take a first-aid course. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Name Hobby Reason Teng Fei Programming To create 16. _____________ Helen 17. _____________ It helps her calm down and forgot her tiredness. Chen Jie Playing the flute To express 18. _____________ Emma Ice skating Because she wanted to try something 19. _____________ Fu Xing Swimming To get over her 20. _____________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Medicine Instructions Name: Cold Relief Syrup Uses: Relieving cough, sore throat, and runny nose Age: Adults and children aged 12 or above Dosage (用量): Take 15 ml (one small cup) every 4-6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Warnings: 1. Do not drive after taking this medicine. It may make you feel sleepy. 2. If symptoms (症状) last more than 5 days, stop using and see a doctor. 3. Keep out of reach of children. Young children should never take it on their own. 4. Always read the instructions carefully before using any medicine. 21. What is this medicine mainly used for? A. Curing a toothache. B. Treating common cold. C. Helping sleep better. D. Stopping a stomachache. 22. How much medicine can a person take at most in one day? A. 45 ml. B. 60 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. 23. What should you do if you still feel sick after taking the medicine for a week? A. Take more medicine. B. Stop using it and visit a doctor. C. Drive to the hospital. D. Keep taking it as before. B Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (圆柱) are placed on pegboards (孔板) to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts (手艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally (最初) created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state (状态) called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly —— enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 24. What was the original purpose of Perler beads? A. To make cheap toys for families to enjoy B. To create art for exhibitions in local fairs C. To help older people stay active and reduce loneliness D. To help children learn colors and improve their artistic skills 25. What does the underlined word “flow” mean? A. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts B. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment C. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river D. A social media trend (趋势) that becomes popular quickly 26. What are the reasons why pindou is popular among young Chinese? ① It can help them stay active during Spring Festival. ② It helps them feel less stressed. ③ It gives them a sense of control. ④ It helps them share works and communicate online. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads B. To teach readers how to make Perler beads C. To compare Perler beads with other crafts D. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese C It was a rainy Tuesday night. 13-year-old Leo put his old phone on his bed. He used a cheap, broken charger (充电器). Then he went to take a shower. “Mom, my phone is almost dead!” he shouted. “Don’t leave it on the bed, honey,” Mom said from the living room. “Phones need air around them. And that charger looks bad.” Leo didn’t care. “It’s fine. Just ten minutes.” Fifteen minutes later, a loud sound came from his room. Leo was brushing his teeth. Then he smelled something strange — like burning plastic (塑料). He ran back. A small orange flame was jumping on his pillow. It was moving to the blanket fast. “FIRE! Mom, FIRE!” Mom ran in with a wet towel. “Don’t use water on an electrical fire!” she shouted. She got the little fire extinguisher from the hallway. Whoosh — white powder (粉末) put out the fire. The room went quiet. Leo stood still. There was a big, black hole in the middle. A thin, gray smoke still rose from the blanket. The smell was terrible. “See?” Mom sat next to him. “Never, ever leave your phone charging on soft things like beds or sofas. Always use good chargers. If a wire (线) looks broken, throw it away.” Leo nodded and said in a small voice, “I just wanted a full battery (电池).” “A full battery is not worth a burned home,” Mom said, hugging him. “From now on, charge your phone on a hard, flat place — and stay near.” That night, Leo learned that electricity can help us, but it can also hurt us. Check your wires. Stay safe. Sleep well. 28. What was Leo doing when a loud sound came from his room? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was brushing his teeth. C. He was putting his phone on the bed. D. He was talking with his mother. 29. How did the mother finally put out the fire? A. She used a wet towel. B. She used water from the kitchen. C. She used a fire extinguisher. D. She called the firefighters. 30. What does the mother’s sentence “A full battery is not worth a burned home” tell us? A. A burned home can be rebuilt easily. B. Safety is more important than anything else. C. It is important to have a full battery at night. D. We should never charge our phones on hard places. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Lesson From A Phone Fire B. The Way To Put Out Fire C. The Danger Of Electricity D. Never Leave Your Phone Alone D When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ，玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which activity belongs to (属于) “superfoods”? A. Playing computer games B. Drawing pictures carefully C. Watching short videos D. Doing nothing at home 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (SH=sense of happiness) A. B. C. D. 34. People with high LQ are more likely to ______. ① keep a balanced life ② stay away from mental problems ③ enjoy passive activities ④ get positive gains from active hobbies A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 35. After the last paragraph, the writer will probably ______. A. encourage us to improve LQ B. share some people’s LQ scores C. write about some passive activities D. tell us the importance of “superfoods” 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? 36. __________ Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. 37. __________ He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. 38. __________. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter (分散) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. 39. __________. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. 40. __________ It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! A. After all, many hands make light work. B. Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win — win (双赢) situation. C. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. D. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. E. It’s necessary for us to spend more time picking rubbish. F. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 41 turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to reduce her 42 . My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost an old watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 43 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many 44 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to handle (应付) such difficult things 45 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I found that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 46 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 47 . When my mother was 48 the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 49 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. But instead, I smiled after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 50 , braver people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. ( ) 41. A. world B. family C. job ( ) 42. A. sadness B. pain C. stress ( ) 43. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall off ( ) 44. A. gifts B. difficulties C. accidents ( ) 45. A. until B. after C. when ( ) 46. A. negative B. scared C. positive ( ) 47. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently ( ) 48. A. dealing with B. fighting against C. taking up ( ) 49. A. accepting B. facing C. hiding ( ) 50. A. happier B. luckier C. better 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Many teenagers relax 51. __________ playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way — through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang 52. __________ (grow) up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, 53. __________ his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop 54. __________ (learn) everything about bikes. 55. __________ (work) on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional (职业的) racer. But his 56. __________ (big) dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike — a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in 57. __________ (he) eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words.” he said, “This is a 58. __________ (surprise) moment for me.” Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun — it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we 59. __________ (true) love, it gives us the power to face 60. __________ (difficult) and never give up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly … Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 61. How do Five-Animal Exercises help people keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. If a person wants to lose weight around his waist (腰部), which animal movement is helpful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What suggestions does the writer offer to new learners of Wuqinxi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why is Wuqinxi easy for people to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Will you try Wuqinxi in your free time? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66．现学校英语报的“Happy Teens”专栏收到一封八年级学生的来信，他诉说了学业压力带来的苦恼，想向大家寻求帮助，请你认真阅读内容信息并回信给予建议。 Dear friends, I am a Grade 8 student. I have heavy schoolwork and I feel stressed these days. Whenever I have free time, I keep studying. I always think rest was not important. But now I feel tired all day. I don’t know how to make good use of my free time to relax. Could you give me some advice? Yours, A worried student 写作要求：1．分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真情实感并给出建议。 2．80词左右（开头已给出）。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Dear student, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed with your schoolwork. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, A reader 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $