精品解析：辽宁大连市甘井子区部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlock Your Imagination—Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The following are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops ·You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. ·Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World ·You can learn about different cultures. ·You can practice speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle ·Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. ·And in the study groups you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community ·Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. ·Work together on projects, share your creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https://e-connection.com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time! 1. What kind of students are more likely to join this club? A. Those who don’t like teamwork. B. Those who love trying new things. C. Those who are good at online activities. D. Those who are interested in doing sports. 2. Who will help you bring your ideas to life in the E-connection Club? A. Fun teachers. B. Creative artists. C. Famous coaches. D. Rich businessmen. 3. Students can get help with homework in ________. A. Team Circle B. Culture World C. Creative Workshops D. Super-Cool Community 4. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an interview. C. On a news website. D. On a poster. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍E-connection线上俱乐部的各类活动，吸引青少年报名参加。 【1题详解】 根据文章首段中“Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you!”可知，这个俱乐部适合想要学习新事物、尝试新鲜活动的青少年。 【2题详解】 根据Creative Workshops板块中“Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things.”可知，有趣的老师会帮助实现想法。 【3题详解】 根据Team Circle板块中“Join study groups, so you can get help with homework.”可知，在Team Circle可以获得作业帮助。 【4题详解】 文章整体是俱乐部招募宣传内容，包含活动板块介绍与号召报名的文字，符合海报的文本特点。 B Nowadays, teenagers’ growth and pocket‑money management draw lots of social attention. Many teenagers are full of creativity. Some take part in puppet performances, some join volunteer groups and others show their talent in different art forms. However, quite a few teenagers do not have good habits in dealing with pocket money. Some teenagers from wealthy families spend money without thinking. They buy expensive laptops or other fancy things just because their classmates have them. They seldom make a budget and hardly realise the real value of money. Educators give some useful advice for teenagers. First, make a clear budget for your pocket money every month. Second, form good saving habits. You can put part of your money in your piggy bank or your own account. Third, try to tell wants from needs. Do not buy things just because they are on sale. True pleasure does not come from expensive goods. When teenagers learn to manage money well, they are taking an important step towards independence. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Puppetry art around the world. B. Teenagers’ creativity and money management. C. How to become a great performer. D. Different kinds of bank accounts. 6. What problem do some teenagers have according to the text? A. They have no pocket money at all. B. They spend money without clear plans. C. They refuse all expensive things. D. They never take part in any activities. 7. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Develop good saving habits. C. Travel abroad as often as possible. D. Tell wants from real needs. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Money management is important for teenagers’ growth. B. All teenagers can manage money perfectly. C. Teenagers should never spend any pocket money. D. Only rich teenagers need to learn about budgets. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年的创造力与零花钱管理现状，指出部分青少年没有良好的用钱习惯，教育者给出三条理财建议，并说明学会管理金钱对青少年走向独立十分重要。 【5题详解】 根据原文第一段“Nowadays, teenagers’ growth and pocket-money management draw lots of social attention. Many teenagers are full of creativity.”，文章围绕青少年的创造力和零花钱管理展开。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some teenagers from wealthy families spend money without thinking. …They seldom make a budget”，一些青少年花钱不假思索，很少做预算，也就是花钱没有清晰的计划。 【7题详解】 根据原文第三段“First, make a clear budget for your pocket money every month. Second, form good saving habits…Third, try to tell wants from needs.”，文中提到了做月度预算、养成储蓄习惯、区分欲望和真实需求，没有提到尽可能多出国旅行。 【8题详解】 根据原文第四段“When teenagers learn to manage money well, they are taking an important step towards independence.”，学会理财是走向独立的重要一步，可以推断理财对青少年的成长很重要。 C Every year, the “National Good Teenagers” (新时代好少年) award is given to young people who have done something remarkable. In 2026, two students from Shanghai received this honor. One of them is Zhang Zunkai, a student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School. He won first prize in the 2026 Yangtze River Delta AI Olympiad Huawei Track. He also led a “Maker Team” to study the “Ink River” near his home. They built a smart water quality monitoring boat called “Tanquhao” (碳趣号). The boat can test the water and send data to a phone app. This project won a prize in the Shanghai Youth “Dual Carbon” Proposal Competition. The other student is Qian Zhiyuan from Shanghai Songjiang No. 7 Middle School. He saved a drowning person during a training session on the river. His courage and quick action saved a life. “These young people show us what teenagers today can do,” said an official from the award committee. “They are not just good at studying. They use their creativity and skills to help others.” The “National Good Teenagers” award has been given for many years. A total of 13 students from Shanghai have received this honor over the years. Their stories inspire more young people to use their talents for good. 9. How many students from Shanghai received the “National Good Teenagers” award in 2026? A. One. B. Two. C. Thirteen. D. Fifty. 10. What did Zhang Zunkai win first prize in? A. A boat race. B. A music contest. C. A writing competition. D. The AI Olympiad Huawei Track. 11. What is the “Tanquhao” used for? A. Taking photos underwater. B. Carrying passengers. C. Testing water quality. D. Fishing in the river. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Two Shanghai teenagers who received a national honor. B. How to build a smart water quality monitoring boat. C. Why Shanghai has more good teenagers than other cities. D. The importance of winning competitions. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年两名上海学生获得“全国好少年”称号，并分别讲述了两位少年的事迹。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“In 2026, two students from Shanghai received this honor.”可知，2026年有两名上海学生获得“全国好少年”称号。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“One of them is Zhang Zunkai, a student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School. He won first prize in the 2026 Yangtze River Delta AI Olympiad Huawei Track.”可知，张赞凯在2026年长三角人工智能奥林匹克竞赛华为赛道中获得一等奖。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“They built a smart water quality monitoring boat called ‘Tanquhao’ (碳趣号). The boat can test the water and send data to a phone app.”可知，碳趣号是智能水质监测船，用来检测水质。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Every year, the ‘National Good Teenagers’ (新时代好少年) award is given to young people who have done something remarkable.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是两名获得“全国好少年”称号的上海青少年的事迹。 D China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD.com, Meituan and Ele.me. These companies are fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD.com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds. Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele.me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD.com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experts say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 13. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD.com, Meituan, and Ele.me? A. To help them make more money. B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery. C. To create new delivery services. D. To increase food prices. 14. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means ________. A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 15. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 16. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD, Meituan and Ele.me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国政府介入控制京东、美团、饿了么三大外卖平台之间激烈的价格战，国家市场监督管理总局约谈相关企业并要求其遵守公平竞争等法律，文章探讨了价格战带来的负面影响以及专家对此的看法。 【13题详解】 第一段中“China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies”以及第二段中“They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety.”直接说明，政府召开会议的目的是制止外卖行业的不公平竞争。 【14题详解】 结合第一段中“offering huge discounts and special benefits”提到企业大打折扣让利抢客户、第三段中“launched a ‘Billion-Yuan Subsidy’ program with big discounts”以及“China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors”，可知price wars指企业通过降价补贴来互相竞争。 【15题详解】 最后一段张毅的观点“Price wars hurt everyone”以及“Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.”直接说明，他认为价格战会损害行业。 【16题详解】 通读全文并结合文章标题“China stops food delivery (递送) wars”以及第一段“China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD.com, Meituan and Ele.me. These companies are fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market.”可知，文章的主要目的是描述政府针对外卖行业不健康竞争采取的行动。 第二节 More and more teenagers around the world are under mental (心理的) stress, which has become an international focus. A famous expert from Stanford University provides some helpful tips for young teenagers to stay mentally healthy. Learn to manage your time well. ____17____ Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. When you finish tasks on time, you will feel less stressed and more confident. You should remember to leave some time for rest. Good balance stops you from feeling too tired. Then you can study better with a clear mind. Find suitable ways to relax yourself. Doing things you enjoy, such as reading, drawing, or playing sports, can help you take your mind off worries. ____18____ When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. You don’t have to face difficulties alone. ____19____ Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. Tell yourself “I can do better next time” and keep trying. In the end, you will succeed. Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ____20____ A. Make a study plan and follow it. B. Leaving yourself alone is helpful. C. Talking to someone you trust also works. D. You will have a happier life in these ways. E. Stay positive and learn something from failures. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位斯坦福大学的专家为青少年提供的保持心理健康的建议。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“Learn to manage your time well.”及“Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. ”可推知结论此处应填入关于具体时间管理做法的建议。故填A“Make a study plan and follow it.”制定一个学习计划，并遵循它，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot.” 当你感到悲伤或担忧时，与父母、老师或朋友分享你的感受会有很大帮助。可知此处强调与人交流的重要性。故填 C“Talking to someone you trust also works.”与你信任的人交谈也很有效，能够承接上下文。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. ”每个人都会犯错并遇到困难。想想你能从中学到什么。可推知本段主旨是关于从失败中学习并保持积极。故填E“Stay positive and learn something from failures.”保持积极的态度，从失败中吸取教训，符合该段语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ”良好的心理健康对每个青少年都是必要的。它有助于变得更强大并无畏地面对挑战。可推知此处是对遵循建议后美好生活的总结。故填D“You will have a happier life in these ways.”通过这些方式，你将拥有更幸福的生活，符合该段语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Shadow play is a traditional form of fun in China. Leather (皮革) puppets, controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. With ___21___, songs and dialogue, they tell a story. It’s possible that some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time, but it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was ___22___ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are ___23___: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper, and some had the scenery painted on. Puppets might have been first ___24___ paper too, but no doubt leather quickly became more popular because of its durability (耐用性). Therefore, in modern Chinese the ___25___ form is called piyingxi, and pi means leather. Puppets stood for people and different things. They were carved (雕刻) and painted. The colours were very ___26___ in order to show through the screen. A typical performing team was made up of around five people. One ___27___ the puppets, three played the instruments and one sang all the parts. The ___28___ performances made shadow play an ideal entertainment art form for the working class. Skills were passed down through families, in teams, and from masters to pupils. The art form enabled the spread of cultural history, social beliefs ___29___ local customs. The Chinese government ____30____ this ancient and important art form, yet it is the performers themselves who can best bring it to young people. 21. A. music B. food C. love D. interest 22. A. enjoyed B. recorded C. watched D. played 23. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive D. simple 24. A. stopped from B. depended on C. made of D. taken up 25. A. sports B. learning C. art D. medicine 26. A. bright B. blue C. weak D. strange 27. A. caught B. moved C. shook D. threw 28. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 29. A. for B. and C. but D. or 30. A. invents B. produces C. educates D. supports 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、道具、表演形式、文化价值及政府支持，旨在弘扬传统艺术。 【21题详解】 句意：通过音乐、歌曲和对话，它们讲述了一个故事。 结合常识以及“songs and dialogue”可知，表演需要声音配合，music“音乐”符合语境；food“食物”、love“爱”、interest“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：中国可能早已存在某种形式的皮影戏，但直到北宋时期，皮影戏才被记录在案。 根据“in books”可知是书面记录，recorded“记录”符合语境；enjoyed“享受”、watched“观看”、played“玩”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：皮影戏所需的工具很简单：只有一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。 根据“just a white screen, puppets, and a light”可知，所需工具很简单，应用simple“简单的”。difficult“困难的”、popular“流行的”、expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：木偶最初可能也是用纸做的，但毫无疑问，皮革因为耐用而迅速变得更受欢迎。 空后“paper”表示制作木偶的材料，应用made of“由……制成”；stopped from“阻止”、depended on“依赖于”、taken up“占据”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，在现代汉语中，这种艺术形式被称为皮影戏，皮的意思是皮革。 空后“form”以及后文“this ancient and important art form”表明，皮影戏是传统艺术，应用art“艺术”。sports“运动”、learning“学习”、medicine“药”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：为了透过屏幕显示，颜色非常明亮。 根据“show through the screen”可知颜色需鲜艳才能看清，应用bright“明亮的”。blue“蓝色的”、weak“微弱的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一个人移动木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人演唱所有的角色。 皮影人偶是靠棍子操控的，表演者需要移动人偶来完成演出，moved“移动”符合语境，侧重操控、移动木偶；caught“抓住”、shook“摇晃”、threw“扔”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上的表演使皮影戏成为工人阶级理想的娱乐艺术形式。 皮影依靠背光成像，晚间环境光线暗，演出效果好，因此多在晚间表演，evening“夜晚”符合语境；morning“早上”、noon“中午”、afternoon“下午”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式使得文化历史、社会信仰和当地风俗得以传播。 此处表示并列，应用连词and“和”；for“为了”、but“但是”、or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：中国政府支持这种古老而重要的艺术形式，然而最能把它带给年轻人的还是表演者自己。 政府对传统文化通常是保护、支持，supports“支持”符合语境；invents“发明”、produces“生产”、educates“教育”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O·Henry. He was good ____31____ ending stories in a surprising way. Of course, “The Gift of the Magi”, is the same. The story is about Della and Jim. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to lead a poor life. But each of them has ____32____ important thing. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch . It’s Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. ____33____ it is sad that she doesn’t have enough money. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a present. She decides ____34____ (buy) a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is ____35____ (shock). Della’s hair is gone! At that moment, Della thinks he’s ____36____ (happy) with her, but there’s a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift—a ____37____ (value) comb for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O·Henry surprise. Jim ____38____ (sell) his watch! “The Gift of the Magi” is a warm story. At last, Della and Jim have no money but they get ____39____ (gift) from each other. But it doesn’t seem to matter. O·Henry did not want us to make fun of them. Instead, he wrote at the end that “they are the wisest”. They have something much ____40____ (important) than money—they have love. 【答案】31. at 32. an 33. But 34. to buy 35. shocked 36. unhappy 37. valuable 38. sells 39. gifts 40. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。故事讲述了贫穷的黛拉和吉姆在圣诞前夕互赠礼物：黛拉卖掉美丽的长发为吉姆的金表买了表链，而吉姆却卖掉金表为黛拉买了梳子。尽管最终礼物都派不上用场，但他们拥有了比金钱更重要的东西——爱。 【31题详解】 句意：他擅长以出人意料的方式结束故事。“be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”，符合句意，需填介词“at”。 【32题详解】 句意：但他们每人都有自己的珍贵之物。此处表示“一件”，空格后“important”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【33题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是她的钱不够。前文提到“Della努力存钱”，后文说“她钱不够”，两者之间为转折关系，注意首字母大写，需填连词“But”。 【34题详解】 句意：她决定为他的手表买一条漂亮的表链。括号内提示词“buy”意为“买”，“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to buy”。 【35题详解】 句意：当吉姆回到家时，他很震惊。括号内提示词“shock”是动词，意为“使震惊”，空格处应是形容词作表语，描述人的感受，需用形容词“shocked”。 【36题详解】 句意：那时，黛拉以为他对她不满，但是那是个惊喜。“is”后接形容词作表语，括号内提示词“happy”意为“快乐的”，根据文意此处表示“不满的”，需用形容词“unhappy”。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆也给黛拉带了一个礼物——一把珍贵的梳子。括号内提示词“value”为名词，意为“价值”，此处修饰名词“comb”，需用形容词“valuable”。 【38题详解】 句意：吉姆卖掉了他的手表！括号内提示词“sell”意为“卖掉”，整篇文章用一般现在时，主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，故填“sells”。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，黛拉和吉姆没钱了，但他们从彼此那里得到了礼物。括号内提示词“gift”意为“礼物”，他们互赠了礼物，需用复数形式“gifts”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们拥有比金钱重要得多的东西——他们拥有爱。此处应是后置定语修饰“something”，括号内提示词“important”意为“重要的”，“much”修饰比较级，且句中有“than”，需用比较级“more important”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to mobile payments in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, Alipay, a payment app, introduced a new paying method called “Tap (碰一下)!”. It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine. This magic trick uses a technology called NFC, or Near Field Communication. NFC uses magnetic fields (磁场) to let devices (设备) “talk” to each other. When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly, almost like sharing secrets that only they can hear. Sony and Philips first developed NFC in 2002, but it didn’t become popular until Apple Pay started in 2014. Now, NFC is everywhere! You can use it to open apartment doors, share photos between phones, or even check your pet’s ID card by tapping your phone. If your pet gets lost, scanning (扫描) the card helps others return it safely. NFC is faster and safer than using QR codes. While QR codes need you to scan a square box, NFC just requires a tap. It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away. Experts say QR codes and NFC won’t take the place of each other. They’re like best friends helping in different situations. For example, at a parking lot, QR codes are more convenient because you can scan them from farther away. But at stores, NFC’s quick tap saves more time. So next time you see someone tap his or her phone to pay, you’ll know—it’s NFC magic, making life easier and safer! 41. How does the paying method “Tap” let users pay? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helps two devices share data safely and quickly? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is NFC considered safer than QR codes for payments? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you prefer to use NFC or QR codes to pay? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By simply tapping their phones on a small machine. 42. A tiny magnetic field. 43. Because NFC uses strong secret codes to protect your money and it only works when devices are centimetres apart. 44. I prefer NFC. Because it saves my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了NFC“碰一下”支付技术，讲解它的工作原理、发展历史、优点，并且对比了NFC和二维码支付各自的适用场景。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine.”可知，用户只需把手机轻触一台小型设备就可以完成支付，提取对应信息整理得到答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly, almost like sharing secrets that only they can hear.”可知，当两部手机或者手机和支付设备靠近时，会产生一个微小磁场，这个磁场帮助设备安全快速地传输数据，提取对应信息整理得到答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away.”可知，NFC使用高强度密码保护资金。此外，它仅在设备相距几厘米时生效，小偷无法远距离窃取信息，整合两点原因得到答案。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以任选NFC或二维码，理由贴合原文信息与生活实际即可，例如I prefer NFC. Because it saves my time. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 青少年是祖国的未来。在你的身边，一定也有一些值得敬佩的青少年——他们或许在努力学习、或许在传承文化、或许在热心助人、或许在科技创新。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文，介绍一位你敬佩的青少年。 内容包括： 这位青少年是谁（姓名、年龄、身份）；他/她做了什么值得敬佩的事情；你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称（如需要，请使用Li Ming等化名）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The teenager I admire most is Li Ming, a 15-year-old student from my school. He is hard-working and kind. Last winter, Li Ming organized a volunteer group to help the old in our community. He visited them every weekend, cleaned their homes and chatted with them. He also raised money to buy warm clothes for them. I learn a lot from Li Ming. He shows that we can make a difference even at a young age. His sense of responsibility encourages me to be a better person. He is a good example for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（描述榜样和学到的品质）和一般过去时（叙述事迹） 明确要点：榜样人物（姓名、年龄、身份）、值得敬佩的事迹（具体做了什么）、学到的品质（从榜样身上学到什么） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80—100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出敬佩的青少年及其基本信息 第二段：叙述他/她做的值得敬佩的事情 第三段：总结从中学到的品质和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样基本信息 姓名：Li Ming/Linda等 身份：a 15-year-old student from my school/a hard-working and kind-hearted teenager等 要点二：值得敬佩的事迹 组织活动：organized a volunteer group/started a volunteer team to help the elderly等 具体行动：visited them every weekend, cleaned their homes and chatted with them/helped the old with housework and spent time talking to them等 筹款：raised money to buy warm clothes for them/collected donations to provide winter clothes for the old等 要点三：学到的品质 品质一：make a difference even at a young age/even teenagers can contribute to society等 品质二：sense of responsibility/being responsible for others and caring for the community等 感悟：encourages me to be a better person/inspires me to help others and show kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlock Your Imagination—Join Our Fun Online Club! Are you a teenager who wants to learn something new and have fun? Do you want to meet new friends from all over the world and try out cool activities? Our online club, E-connection Club, is perfect for you! The following are the activities our club has. Creative Workshops ·You can show your talent in art, writing, music and more. ·Our fun teachers will help you bring your ideas to life and make really cool things. Culture World ·You can learn about different cultures. ·You can practice speaking new languages with friends from other countries in our club. Team Circle ·Join study groups, so you can get help with homework. ·And in the study groups you can talk about things that interest you. Super-Cool Community ·Make new friends and be a part of a super-cool community. ·Work together on projects, share your creations, and have a great time with other teens just like you. Sign up at https://e-connection.com now and get your first month free! Try out all the cool activities we have and see how much fun you can have. So don’t wait! Join our online club today and start your journey of creativity, learning, and friendship! Let your imagination run wild and have a great time! 1. What kind of students are more likely to join this club? A. Those who don’t like teamwork. B. Those who love trying new things. C. Those who are good at online activities. D. Those who are interested in doing sports. 2. Who will help you bring your ideas to life in the E-connection Club? A. Fun teachers. B. Creative artists. C. Famous coaches. D. Rich businessmen. 3. Students can get help with homework in ________. A. Team Circle B. Culture World C. Creative Workshops D. Super-Cool Community 4. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an interview. C. On a news website. D. On a poster. B Nowadays, teenagers’ growth and pocket‑money management draw lots of social attention. Many teenagers are full of creativity. Some take part in puppet performances, some join volunteer groups and others show their talent in different art forms. However, quite a few teenagers do not have good habits in dealing with pocket money. Some teenagers from wealthy families spend money without thinking. They buy expensive laptops or other fancy things just because their classmates have them. They seldom make a budget and hardly realise the real value of money. Educators give some useful advice for teenagers. First, make a clear budget for your pocket money every month. Second, form good saving habits. You can put part of your money in your piggy bank or your own account. Third, try to tell wants from needs. Do not buy things just because they are on sale. True pleasure does not come from expensive goods. When teenagers learn to manage money well, they are taking an important step towards independence. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Puppetry art around the world. B. Teenagers’ creativity and money management. C. How to become a great performer. D. Different kinds of bank accounts. 6. What problem do some teenagers have according to the text? A. They have no pocket money at all. B. They spend money without clear plans. C. They refuse all expensive things. D. They never take part in any activities. 7. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Develop good saving habits. C. Travel abroad as often as possible. D. Tell wants from real needs. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Money management is important for teenagers’ growth. B. All teenagers can manage money perfectly. C. Teenagers should never spend any pocket money. D. Only rich teenagers need to learn about budgets. C Every year, the “National Good Teenagers” (新时代好少年) award is given to young people who have done something remarkable. In 2026, two students from Shanghai received this honor. One of them is Zhang Zunkai, a student from Shanghai World Foreign Language Middle School. He won first prize in the 2026 Yangtze River Delta AI Olympiad Huawei Track. He also led a “Maker Team” to study the “Ink River” near his home. They built a smart water quality monitoring boat called “Tanquhao” (碳趣号). The boat can test the water and send data to a phone app. This project won a prize in the Shanghai Youth “Dual Carbon” Proposal Competition. The other student is Qian Zhiyuan from Shanghai Songjiang No. 7 Middle School. He saved a drowning person during a training session on the river. His courage and quick action saved a life. “These young people show us what teenagers today can do,” said an official from the award committee. “They are not just good at studying. They use their creativity and skills to help others.” The “National Good Teenagers” award has been given for many years. A total of 13 students from Shanghai have received this honor over the years. Their stories inspire more young people to use their talents for good. 9. How many students from Shanghai received the “National Good Teenagers” award in 2026? A. One. B. Two. C. Thirteen. D. Fifty. 10. What did Zhang Zunkai win first prize in? A. A boat race. B. A music contest. C. A writing competition. D. The AI Olympiad Huawei Track. 11. What is the “Tanquhao” used for? A. Taking photos underwater. B. Carrying passengers. C. Testing water quality. D. Fishing in the river. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Two Shanghai teenagers who received a national honor. B. How to build a smart water quality monitoring boat. C. Why Shanghai has more good teenagers than other cities. D. The importance of winning competitions. D China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD.com, Meituan and Ele.me. These companies are fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD.com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds. Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele.me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD.com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experts say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 13. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD.com, Meituan, and Ele.me? A. To help them make more money. B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery. C. To create new delivery services. D. To increase food prices. 14. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means ________. A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 15. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 16. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD, Meituan and Ele.me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. 第二节 More and more teenagers around the world are under mental (心理的) stress, which has become an international focus. A famous expert from Stanford University provides some helpful tips for young teenagers to stay mentally healthy. Learn to manage your time well. ____17____ Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. When you finish tasks on time, you will feel less stressed and more confident. You should remember to leave some time for rest. Good balance stops you from feeling too tired. Then you can study better with a clear mind. Find suitable ways to relax yourself. Doing things you enjoy, such as reading, drawing, or playing sports, can help you take your mind off worries. ____18____ When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. You don’t have to face difficulties alone. ____19____ Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. Tell yourself “I can do better next time” and keep trying. In the end, you will succeed. Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ____20____ A. Make a study plan and follow it. B. Leaving yourself alone is helpful. C. Talking to someone you trust also works. D. You will have a happier life in these ways. E. Stay positive and learn something from failures. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Shadow play is a traditional form of fun in China. Leather (皮革) puppets, controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. With ___21___, songs and dialogue, they tell a story. It’s possible that some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time, but it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was ___22___ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are ___23___: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper, and some had the scenery painted on. Puppets might have been first ___24___ paper too, but no doubt leather quickly became more popular because of its durability (耐用性). Therefore, in modern Chinese the ___25___ form is called piyingxi, and pi means leather. Puppets stood for people and different things. They were carved (雕刻) and painted. The colours were very ___26___ in order to show through the screen. A typical performing team was made up of around five people. One ___27___ the puppets, three played the instruments and one sang all the parts. The ___28___ performances made shadow play an ideal entertainment art form for the working class. Skills were passed down through families, in teams, and from masters to pupils. The art form enabled the spread of cultural history, social beliefs ___29___ local customs. The Chinese government ____30____ this ancient and important art form, yet it is the performers themselves who can best bring it to young people. 21. A. music B. food C. love D. interest 22. A. enjoyed B. recorded C. watched D. played 23. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive D. simple 24. A. stopped from B. depended on C. made of D. taken up 25. A. sports B. learning C. art D. medicine 26. A. bright B. blue C. weak D. strange 27. A. caught B. moved C. shook D. threw 28. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 29. A. for B. and C. but D. or 30. A. invents B. produces C. educates D. supports 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O·Henry. He was good ____31____ ending stories in a surprising way. Of course, “The Gift of the Magi”, is the same. The story is about Della and Jim. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to lead a poor life. But each of them has ____32____ important thing. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch . It’s Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. ____33____ it is sad that she doesn’t have enough money. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a present. She decides ____34____ (buy) a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is ____35____ (shock). Della’s hair is gone! At that moment, Della thinks he’s ____36____ (happy) with her, but there’s a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift—a ____37____ (value) comb for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O·Henry surprise. Jim ____38____ (sell) his watch! “The Gift of the Magi” is a warm story. At last, Della and Jim have no money but they get ____39____ (gift) from each other. But it doesn’t seem to matter. O·Henry did not want us to make fun of them. Instead, he wrote at the end that “they are the wisest”. They have something much ____40____ (important) than money—they have love. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to mobile payments in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, Alipay, a payment app, introduced a new paying method called “Tap (碰一下)!”. It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine. This magic trick uses a technology called NFC, or Near Field Communication. NFC uses magnetic fields (磁场) to let devices (设备) “talk” to each other. When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly, almost like sharing secrets that only they can hear. Sony and Philips first developed NFC in 2002, but it didn’t become popular until Apple Pay started in 2014. Now, NFC is everywhere! You can use it to open apartment doors, share photos between phones, or even check your pet’s ID card by tapping your phone. If your pet gets lost, scanning (扫描) the card helps others return it safely. NFC is faster and safer than using QR codes. While QR codes need you to scan a square box, NFC just requires a tap. It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away. Experts say QR codes and NFC won’t take the place of each other. They’re like best friends helping in different situations. For example, at a parking lot, QR codes are more convenient because you can scan them from farther away. But at stores, NFC’s quick tap saves more time. So next time you see someone tap his or her phone to pay, you’ll know—it’s NFC magic, making life easier and safer! 41. How does the paying method “Tap” let users pay? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helps two devices share data safely and quickly? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is NFC considered safer than QR codes for payments? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you prefer to use NFC or QR codes to pay? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 青少年是祖国的未来。在你的身边，一定也有一些值得敬佩的青少年——他们或许在努力学习、或许在传承文化、或许在热心助人、或许在科技创新。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文，介绍一位你敬佩的青少年。 内容包括： 这位青少年是谁（姓名、年龄、身份）；他/她做了什么值得敬佩的事情；你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称（如需要，请使用Li Ming等化名）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $