精品解析：山东菏泽市菏泽经济技术开发区2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语试题 2026.10 本试卷满分100分 考试时长80分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good idea! B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. Great job! B. No problem. C. Be quiet. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Be quiet. 4. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s reading. C. He’s very kind. 5. A. At 5 o’clock. B. For 5 hours. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many bedrooms are there in Cathy’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What’s Cathy’s favorite place in her house? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who do Steven and his mum plan to invite for dinner? A. Steven’s cousin. B. Steven’s uncle. C. Steven’s aunt. 9. What does Steven plan to do for the dinner? A. Make cakes. B. Cook soup. C. Draw a card. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are Bella’s grandparents doing now? A. B. C. 11. What kind of stories does Bella’s grandpa love telling? A. Stories about his travels. B. Stories about his school. C. Stories about his pets. 12. What does Bella’s last sentence mean? A. Grandma is sweet and nice. B. Grandma likes eating pies. C. Grandma will ask you questions. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the speaker think of preparing a gift for his dad? A. Common. B. Glad. C. Difficult. 14. What gift is the speaker going to prepare for his dad this year? A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A gift card. 15. What does the speaker plan to do on his dad’s birthday? A. Prepare meals with Mum. B. Take photos of Dad. C. Go hiking with his family. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Map of My Town The swimming pool opposite the city 16. ________ The Smith Supermarket between the bank and the 17. ________ The bank on the 18. ________ of my community The bus station about 19. ________ blocks from my house The 20. ________ in the center of the town 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. ②Window of the World is a well-known theme park in China. It has an area of 480,000m2 in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. ③The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favourite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! ④The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favourite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. ⑤If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The introduction of Window of the World. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. 3. What is the main purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. 4. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗，包括园区概况、游玩体验、特色活动并推荐大家前往游玩。 【1题详解】 根据第二段原文：“Window of the World is a well-known theme park in China. It has an area of 480,000m² in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures of the world’s famous places of interest.”，可知本段是对世界之窗的介绍。 【2题详解】 根据第四段原文：“For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favourite of young people.”，可知It指代前面提到的流行音乐节。 【3题详解】 根据第五段原文：“If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.”，可知文章目的是推荐世界之窗。 【4题详解】 根据原文，第①段引出游览世界之窗，第②③④段分别介绍世界之窗的基本情况、游玩感受和节日活动，第⑤段发出游玩邀请，可知文章结构为总—分—总。 【5题详解】 根据全文介绍景点游玩信息并推荐出游的内容，可知该文章大概率出现在旅游指南中。 B I ran into the forest to my favourite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last, I felt quiet. I took out my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I asked. “The game was almost over when I found you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. I want to stay alone. I need some quiet time.” James studied me for a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. I wanted to watch a movie, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio.” James sighed (叹气) and said, “I felt the same way when I was your age. But now……” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything — sports, schools, friends. Although sometimes it seemed crowded (拥挤的), it was nice to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right,” I said. “I know,” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it — we share memories and jokes no one else understands, and we can support one another in the face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I had to say, “Yeah, sometimes she is all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (倚靠) on my brother’s shoulder, I thought, “Maybe family is not bad.” 6. Why did Desha leave home? A. Because she got angry with Eliza. B. Because she hated watching TV. C. Because she wanted some quiet time. 7. What does the underlined word “prying” probably mean in the passage? A. 窥探 B. 关心 C. 融入 8. What changed Desha’s attitude (态度) to her family? A. Sara’s help. B. James’ words. C. Daniel’s experience. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody cared about Desha in her family. B. Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C. Desha found it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. 10. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. Always Learn to Change B. “Crowded” Is Right C. There Is No Place like Home 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德莎因觉得大家庭生活拥挤、想要独处的安静时光躲进森林里的秘密基地，哥哥詹姆斯找到她，通过分享自己的过往感受、细数家人之间互相陪伴扶持的温暖小事，还告知德莎这个秘密基地也曾是自己的“逃离空间”，最终让德莎转变了对大家庭的看法，意识到家人相伴的美好。 【6题详解】 根据“‘Company is the last thing I want. I want to stay alone. I need some quiet time.’”可知德莎离开家是因为她想要一些安静的独处时光。 【7题详解】 根据“Eliza’s always prying into my life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知伊莱扎翻看德莎的日记，干涉属于德莎的私人生活，对应“prying”的含义是窥探。 【8题详解】 根据詹姆斯和德莎的全程对话内容，以及最后德莎倚靠在哥哥肩膀上心想“Maybe family is not bad.”可知是詹姆斯的一番话点醒了德莎，改变了她对家人的态度。 【9题详解】 根据德莎抱怨的内容“Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. I wanted to watch a movie, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio.”，以及她特意跑到森林里寻找安静空间的行为，可知德莎在家很难获得安静独处的时刻。 【10题详解】 全文围绕德莎最初觉得大家庭拥挤吵闹，后来在哥哥的开导下体会到拥挤背后家人相伴的暖意展开，“‘Crowded’ Is Right”既呼应了文中德莎的原话，也暗含了拥挤表象下藏着家人专属回忆与扶持的深层内涵，是最贴合全文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Visiting Kunming, often called the “Spring City” because of its mild weather, can be an amazing trip. ____11____ When should you go? Kunming has comfortable weather all year round. ____12____ However, spring and autumn are the best seasons. These times avoid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities. Bring light clothes for the day. Take a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings. ____13____ Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic for a peaceful walk with lovely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragon Gate. It offers a wonderful view of the lake and city. The Yunnan Nationalities Village is also worth visiting. You can learn about the different cultures of Yunnan’s ethnic groups (少数民族), such as the Dai and the Yi people. How can you get around? Kunming’s transportation system (交通系统) is simple and works fast. Public buses and the subway connect most of the city. ____14____ The subway is especially great for reaching important attractions. Taxis are available but more expensive. What can you eat? Kunming is a food lover’s dream. Try “crossing the bridge rice noodles”. ____15____ Many people have fallen in love since their first try. When you go to Nanping Street, you can find great restaurants offering either Chinese or Western food, sweet snacks, and small local meals. A. Where should you go? B. They are cheap and convenient. C. It is a great place to visit anytime. D. Yunnan’s local food is both healthy and delicious. E. Here is some advice to help you enjoy your visit. F. It is a delicious rice noodle dish with hot soup and different choices. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为“春城”的旅游指南，包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据下文直接引出“When should you go?”等具体建议部分，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项E“Here is some advice to help you enjoy your visit.”能够概括全文目的，起到提纲挈领的作用。 【12题详解】 空格前描述“Kunming has comfortable weather all year round.”，空格后通过“However”转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的“全年舒适”，并为下文转折做铺垫。选项C“It is a great place to visit anytime.”与上文“全年舒适”语义连贯，且与后文“However”形成逻辑转折。 【13题详解】 空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章“When should you go?”、“How can you get around?”等小标题的结构，此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项A“Where should you go?”能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。 【14题详解】 空格前描述“Public buses and the subway connect most of the city.”，空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项B“They are cheap and convenient.”中的“They”指代前文的公共交通，概括了其优点，使上下文衔接自然。 【15题详解】 空格前提出“Try ‘crossing the bridge rice noodles’.”，空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项F“It is a delicious rice noodle dish with hot soup and different choices.”对“过桥米线”进行了具体描述，解释了为何它会让人喜爱，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity at the city library. I loved reading, so I took part in it ____16____ thinking twice. I thought it would be the easiest and most ____17____ job—just being around books all day. However, my task was not to read, but to help ____18____ and return books to the shelves. Mrs. Li, the librarian, told us, “This job needs patience and responsibility (责任心). A misplaced book is almost a ____19____ one.” At first, I found it boring and tiring. I had to run between different sections, and my feet ached. I wasn’t tall enough to ____20____ the top shelves, so I had to use a ladder again and again. I started to think I had made a ____21____. One afternoon, I ____22____ an old man walking slowly between the bookshelves. He looked confused. I remembered Mrs. Li’s words about being helpful, so I went over and asked ____23____, “Can I help you find something?” He looked up, a bit surprised, and said, “I’m looking for a book on Chinese history for my grandson. But I’m not good at using these computers.” I helped him use the search system and found the book. His smile of thanks was so genuine (真诚的) that I felt a sudden ____24____ in my heart. From that day on, I started to pay more attention to the people around me. I helped a little girl find her favorite storybook and showed a student ____25____ to borrow books. Every “thank you” made me feel useful. The library wasn’t just a place of silent books any more; it was a place where small acts of kindness could make a big difference. 16. A. for B. with C. without 17. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. important 18. A. sell B. sort C. clean 19. A. cheap B. different C. lost 20. A. reach B. arrive C. see 21. A. decision B. mistake C. wish 22. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined 23. A. politely B. angrily C. nervously 24. A. warmth B. pity C. danger 25. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在图书馆做志愿者时，从最初觉得工作枯燥辛苦，到后来通过帮助他人收获温暖与成就感，最终领悟到微小善举也能带来巨大改变的感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，所以我没有多想就参加了。 根据“I loved reading, so I took part in … thinking twice.”，可知此处表达“没有多想就参加”，即“without thinking twice”。without“没有”，符合语境。for“为了”，with“和”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为这将会是最简单、最令人愉快的工作——只是整天待在书周围。 根据“just being around books all day.”，可知作者认为这份工作“令人愉快的”。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”，important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我的任务不是阅读，而是帮忙整理和归还书架上的书。 根据“and return books to the shelves.”，可知此处表达“整理书”。sort“整理”，符合语境。sell“卖”，clean“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一本放错位置的书几乎就是一本丢失的书。 根据“A misplaced book is almost a … one.”，可知放错位置的书几乎等于丢失。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”，different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不够高，够不到顶层的书架，所以我不得不一遍又一遍地使用梯子。 根据“I wasn’t tall enough to … the top shelves, so I had to use a ladder again and again.”，可知此处表达“够不到顶层的书架”。reach“够到”，符合语境。arrive“到达”，see“看见”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始认为我犯了一个错误。 根据“I started to think I had made a …”，可知作者觉得这份工作辛苦，认为自己“犯了一个错误”。mistake“错误”，符合语境。decision“决定”，wish“愿望”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天下午，我注意到一位老人在书架间缓慢地走着。 根据“an old man walking slowly between the bookshelves.”，可知此处表达“注意到”。noticed“注意到”，符合语境。expected“期待”，imagined“想象”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我想起了李太太关于乐于助人的话，所以我走过去礼貌地问：“我能帮您找什么吗？” 根据“Can I help you find something?”和语境，可知作者是“礼貌地”询问。politely“礼貌地”，符合语境。angrily“生气地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他感谢的微笑如此真诚，以至于我心中感到一阵温暖。 根据“His smile of thanks was so genuine that I felt a sudden … in my heart.”，可知作者感到“温暖”。warmth“温暖”，符合语境。pity“遗憾”，danger“危险”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我帮助一个小女孩找到了她最喜欢的故事书，并教一个学生如何借书。 根据“showed a student … to borrow books.”，可知此处表达“教某人如何做某事”，应用“how”。how“如何”，符合语境。what“什么”，why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词） You’re never too young to help save the environment (环境). Eight-year-old Daniel Colman from America ____26____ (be) such an example. Every Thursday and Friday, Daniel picks up rubbish on the way to school. “Last October, I ____27____ (note) that there was lots of rubbish near my house. I don’t want to see rubbish everywhere in ____28____ (community) around. They are the places we live in together,” Daniel explained. With ____29____ (glove) and rubbish bags, he cleaned the streets while walking to school with his mother, Fanny. “One day, Daniel asked me, ‘Could you please ____30____ (join) me in picking up rubbish?’ And I said yes. From then on, we started the habit of ____31____ (pick) up rubbish,” Fanny recalled. Daniel’s school praised his work and encouraged others ____32____ (follow) him. Daniel even spoke on TV, asking people to be ____33____ (care) with rubbish and to help keep the streets clean. “If you see rubbish, don’t ____34____ (leave) until you pick it up,” he said. Every small action counts. Daniel shows ____35____ (we) that we can make a difference easily if we take action (采取行动). 【答案】26. is 27. noted 28. communities 29. gloves 30. join 31. picking 32. to follow 33. careful 34. leave 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述8岁美国男孩Daniel主动捡拾垃圾、保护环境的故事，告诉我们保护环境不分年龄，微小行动也能带来改变。 【26题详解】 句意：来自美国的8岁男孩丹尼尔・科尔曼就是这样一个例子。第一段介绍Daniel Colman现今的情况用一般现在时，主语Daniel Colman是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【27题详解】 句意：去年十月，我注意到我家附近有很多垃圾。时间标志 Last October为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，note的过去式是noted。 【28题详解】 句意：我不想看见附近社区到处都是垃圾。community是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处泛指各类社区，用复数形式communities。 【29题详解】 句意：他戴着手套、拿着垃圾袋，和妈妈一起在上学路上清扫街道。glove“手套”为成对出现的物品，常用复数gloves。 【30题详解】 句意：你能和我一起捡垃圾吗？固定句型“Could you please + 动词原形”，意思是“你能做某事吗？”，是表示委婉请求的句型，please后需用动词原形，因此填join。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们养成了捡垃圾的习惯。介词of后接动名词，pick变动名词picking。 【32题详解】 句意：丹尼尔的学校表扬了他，并鼓励其他人向他学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，空处应用动词不定式，填to follow。 【33题详解】 句意：丹尼尔甚至上了电视，呼吁人们谨慎处理垃圾、保持街道整洁。固定短语be careful with意思是“小心/妥善处理……”，be动词后跟形容词作表语，故care变为形容词careful。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你看见垃圾，不要走开，把它捡起来。don’t后接动词原形，故填动词原形leave。 【35题详解】 句意：丹尼尔向我们证明，只要我们采取行动，就能轻易带来改变。动词shows后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you to be independent (独立的) in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with the housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! 36. What is the best way to relax after studying hard for months according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why should you learn life skills like washing clothes and cooking? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What benefits (好处) will travelling bring to you according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________ 39. What can you talk about with your family members? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your advice on how to have a wonderful winter vacation? (至少给出一条建议) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Taking exercise. 37. Because they can help me in daily life and I can help my parents with the housework to show thanks. 38. I will know more about the world. 39. Dreams, hobbies or anything I like. 40. I suggest reading more books, because it can open my mind and help me learn new things.      【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个精彩的寒假，给出了锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人四条具体建议，并说明每条建议的益处。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed.”可知，经过数月的刻苦学习后，锻炼是最好的放松方式。故填Taking exercise. 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you to be independent in daily life.”及“you should help your parents with the housework to show thanks”可知，本题需归纳学习生活技能的双重原因（日常实用+感恩父母)。故填Because they can help me in daily life and I can help my parents with the housework to show thanks. 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，旅行可以让你更多地了解世界，也能让你交到很多朋友。任选其一即可。故填I will know more about the world. 【39题详解】 根据第五段中“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的话题。故填Dreams, hobbies or anything I like. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法作答即可。参考答案为I suggest reading more books, because it can open my mind and help me learn new things. 第二节（满分20分） 41. 家是爱的港湾，是心灵的归处。假期和家人一起外出旅行，总会留下难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一写你和家人的一次难忘旅程。请根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 What preparations did you make? 走前大扫除，给绿植浇水，喂鱼……切断电源（cut off the power），整理行李 Where did you go? How did you get there? Who did you go with? What did you do? How did you feel about it? 内容要点： 1．必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文章中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip Before leaving, we cleaned our house, watered the plants and fed the fish. We cut off the power and packed our luggage carefully. I went to the beach with my parents by car. We enjoyed the beautiful sea view and picked up colorful shells on the beach. We also tasted delicious local seafood. This trip brought us great fun and relaxed us a lot. I will keep this sweet memory in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①出行前的准备：大扫除、浇绿植、喂鱼、切断电源、整理行李；②同行人员、目的地、交通方式；③旅途中做的活动；④旅行感受；词数80词左右 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，适当发挥，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、班级等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：点明主题，介绍出行前我们做的各项准备 第二段：写同行家人、目的地、交通方式以及旅途活动 结尾段：表达这次旅行带给我的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 出行准备：Before leaving, we cleaned our house, watered the plants and fed the fish./We cut off the power and packed our luggage carefully./ Before leaving, we did some preparations./ We cleaned the house, watered plants, fed the fish, cut off the power and packed our bags.等 行程信息：I went to the beach with my parents by car./We enjoyed the beautiful sea view and picked up colorful shells on the beach./ I arrived at the beach with my family/We were immersed in the beautiful scenery of the sea等 旅行感受：This trip brought us great fun and relaxed us a lot./I will keep this sweet memory in my heart forever./ The trip made me relaxed and happy. It is really an unforgettable trip for me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 2026.10 本试卷满分100分 考试时长80分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good idea! B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. Great job! B. No problem. C. Be quiet. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Be quiet. 4. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s reading. C. He’s very kind. 5. A. At 5 o’clock. B. For 5 hours. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many bedrooms are there in Cathy’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What’s Cathy’s favorite place in her house? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who do Steven and his mum plan to invite for dinner? A. Steven’s cousin. B. Steven’s uncle. C. Steven’s aunt. 9. What does Steven plan to do for the dinner? A. Make cakes. B. Cook soup. C. Draw a card. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are Bella’s grandparents doing now? A. B. C. 11. What kind of stories does Bella’s grandpa love telling? A. Stories about his travels. B. Stories about his school. C. Stories about his pets. 12. What does Bella’s last sentence mean? A. Grandma is sweet and nice. B. Grandma likes eating pies. C. Grandma will ask you questions. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the speaker think of preparing a gift for his dad? A. Common. B. Glad. C. Difficult. 14. What gift is the speaker going to prepare for his dad this year? A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A gift card. 15. What does the speaker plan to do on his dad’s birthday? A. Prepare meals with Mum. B. Take photos of Dad. C. Go hiking with his family. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Map of My Town The swimming pool opposite the city 16. ________ The Smith Supermarket between the bank and the 17. ________ The bank on the 18. ________ of my community The bus station about 19. ________ blocks from my house The 20. ________ in the center of the town 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. ②Window of the World is a well-known theme park in China. It has an area of 480,000m2 in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. ③The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favourite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! ④The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favourite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. ⑤If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The introduction of Window of the World. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. 3. What is the main purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. 4. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine. B I ran into the forest to my favourite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last, I felt quiet. I took out my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I asked. “The game was almost over when I found you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. I want to stay alone. I need some quiet time.” James studied me for a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. I wanted to watch a movie, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio.” James sighed (叹气) and said, “I felt the same way when I was your age. But now……” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything — sports, schools, friends. Although sometimes it seemed crowded (拥挤的), it was nice to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right,” I said. “I know,” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it — we share memories and jokes no one else understands, and we can support one another in the face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I had to say, “Yeah, sometimes she is all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (倚靠) on my brother’s shoulder, I thought, “Maybe family is not bad.” 6. Why did Desha leave home? A. Because she got angry with Eliza. B. Because she hated watching TV. C. Because she wanted some quiet time. 7. What does the underlined word “prying” probably mean in the passage? A. 窥探 B. 关心 C. 融入 8. What changed Desha’s attitude (态度) to her family? A. Sara’s help. B. James’ words. C. Daniel’s experience. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody cared about Desha in her family. B. Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C. Desha found it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. 10. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. Always Learn to Change B. “Crowded” Is Right C. There Is No Place like Home 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Visiting Kunming, often called the “Spring City” because of its mild weather, can be an amazing trip. ____11____ When should you go? Kunming has comfortable weather all year round. ____12____ However, spring and autumn are the best seasons. These times avoid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities. Bring light clothes for the day. Take a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings. ____13____ Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic for a peaceful walk with lovely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragon Gate. It offers a wonderful view of the lake and city. The Yunnan Nationalities Village is also worth visiting. You can learn about the different cultures of Yunnan’s ethnic groups (少数民族), such as the Dai and the Yi people. How can you get around? Kunming’s transportation system (交通系统) is simple and works fast. Public buses and the subway connect most of the city. ____14____ The subway is especially great for reaching important attractions. Taxis are available but more expensive. What can you eat? Kunming is a food lover’s dream. Try “crossing the bridge rice noodles”. ____15____ Many people have fallen in love since their first try. When you go to Nanping Street, you can find great restaurants offering either Chinese or Western food, sweet snacks, and small local meals. A. Where should you go? B. They are cheap and convenient. C. It is a great place to visit anytime. D. Yunnan’s local food is both healthy and delicious. E. Here is some advice to help you enjoy your visit. F. It is a delicious rice noodle dish with hot soup and different choices. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity at the city library. I loved reading, so I took part in it ____16____ thinking twice. I thought it would be the easiest and most ____17____ job—just being around books all day. However, my task was not to read, but to help ____18____ and return books to the shelves. Mrs. Li, the librarian, told us, “This job needs patience and responsibility (责任心). A misplaced book is almost a ____19____ one.” At first, I found it boring and tiring. I had to run between different sections, and my feet ached. I wasn’t tall enough to ____20____ the top shelves, so I had to use a ladder again and again. I started to think I had made a ____21____. One afternoon, I ____22____ an old man walking slowly between the bookshelves. He looked confused. I remembered Mrs. Li’s words about being helpful, so I went over and asked ____23____, “Can I help you find something?” He looked up, a bit surprised, and said, “I’m looking for a book on Chinese history for my grandson. But I’m not good at using these computers.” I helped him use the search system and found the book. His smile of thanks was so genuine (真诚的) that I felt a sudden ____24____ in my heart. From that day on, I started to pay more attention to the people around me. I helped a little girl find her favorite storybook and showed a student ____25____ to borrow books. Every “thank you” made me feel useful. The library wasn’t just a place of silent books any more; it was a place where small acts of kindness could make a big difference. 16. A. for B. with C. without 17. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. important 18. A. sell B. sort C. clean 19. A. cheap B. different C. lost 20. A. reach B. arrive C. see 21. A. decision B. mistake C. wish 22. A. expected B. noticed C. imagined 23. A. politely B. angrily C. nervously 24. A. warmth B. pity C. danger 25. A. what B. why C. how 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词） You’re never too young to help save the environment (环境). Eight-year-old Daniel Colman from America ____26____ (be) such an example. Every Thursday and Friday, Daniel picks up rubbish on the way to school. “Last October, I ____27____ (note) that there was lots of rubbish near my house. I don’t want to see rubbish everywhere in ____28____ (community) around. They are the places we live in together,” Daniel explained. With ____29____ (glove) and rubbish bags, he cleaned the streets while walking to school with his mother, Fanny. “One day, Daniel asked me, ‘Could you please ____30____ (join) me in picking up rubbish?’ And I said yes. From then on, we started the habit of ____31____ (pick) up rubbish,” Fanny recalled. Daniel’s school praised his work and encouraged others ____32____ (follow) him. Daniel even spoke on TV, asking people to be ____33____ (care) with rubbish and to help keep the streets clean. “If you see rubbish, don’t ____34____ (leave) until you pick it up,” he said. Every small action counts. Daniel shows ____35____ (we) that we can make a difference easily if we take action (采取行动). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you to be independent (独立的) in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with the housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! 36. What is the best way to relax after studying hard for months according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why should you learn life skills like washing clothes and cooking? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What benefits (好处) will travelling bring to you according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) ______________________________________________________________ 39. What can you talk about with your family members? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your advice on how to have a wonderful winter vacation? (至少给出一条建议) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 41. 家是爱的港湾，是心灵的归处。假期和家人一起外出旅行，总会留下难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一写你和家人的一次难忘旅程。请根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 What preparations did you make? 走前大扫除，给绿植浇水，喂鱼……切断电源（cut off the power），整理行李 Where did you go? How did you get there? Who did you go with? What did you do? How did you feel about it? 内容要点： 1．必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文章中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $