精品解析：广东广州市天河区华实学校2026-2027学年第一学期9月质量检测 八年级英语

天河华实2026-2027学年第一学期9月质量检测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, a beggar (乞丐) woke up early and put some barley (大麦) in his bag before going out. “Beggars should not go out with empty ____1____,” he thought. As he ____2____ along, he suddenly saw the king’s carriage (马车) coming toward him. Seeing it, the beggar became ____3____. He thought that he wouldn’t be poor anymore and ____4____ life would become better after getting money from the king. The king got down from the carriage and came to the beggar ____5____. He put his cloth bag in front of the beggar and asked him for something he had. The beggar couldn’t understand it. Before he could think of anything, the king asked again. The beggar had to put his hand in his bag, took out the barley and put it ____6____ the king’s cloth bag. The beggar didn’t want ____7____ anything to the king because of his habit of always taking from others. For the rest of the day, the beggar got more money than usual, ____8____ he still felt bad for giving the barley to the king. When ____9____ beggar returned home, he checked his bag. To his great surprise, there was some barley made of gold! He understood that this happened because of his giving. He regretted (后悔) that he didn’t give the king _____10_____ barley at that time so that he would be richer. It was all because he was not in the habit of giving! 1. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ 2. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. is walking 3. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 6. A. by B. from C. with D. in 7. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个乞丐因吝啬而错失获得更多财富机会的故事，告诫人们要养成给予的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：“乞丐不该空着袋子出门，” 他心想。 bag袋子，名词单数；bags袋子，名词复数；bag’s袋子的，名词单数所有格；bags’袋子的，名词复数所有格。根据“Beggars should not go out with empty ...”可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，且主语是“Beggars”，表示袋子不止一个，需用复数表泛指，因此bags符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他走着的时候，突然看到国王的马车朝他这边来。 walks走，一般现在时，第三人称单数；walked走，一般过去时，过去式；will walk将会走，一般将来时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“he suddenly saw the king’s carriage (马车) coming toward him.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，因此walked符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：看到马车，乞丐变得很高兴。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；happily开心地。句中“became”是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，且此处描述乞丐看到国王马车时的即时感受，没有进行比较，因此happy符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为从国王那里拿到钱后，他就不再穷了，他的生活也会变好。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空格处作定语修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词，表“他的生活”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：国王从马车上下来，快速走向乞丐。 quick快的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级。此处修饰动词“came”，需用副词，且没有与他人对比的语境，无需用比较级或最高级，因此quickly符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：乞丐不得不把手伸进袋子，拿出大麦，放进国王的布袋里。 by通过；from来自；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“put it ... the king’s cloth bag”可知，是把大麦放进国王的袋子里，in“在……里面”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：因为习惯了从别人那里索取，乞丐不想给国王任何东西。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；to give给，不定式；giving给，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那天剩下的时间里，乞丐赚到了比平时更多的钱，但他还是因为把大麦给了国王而感到不舒服。 so因此；or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“For the rest of the day, the beggar got more money than usual, ... he still felt bad for giving the barley to the king.”可知，前文“赚更多钱”与后文“感到不舒服”是转折关系，因此but符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当这个乞丐回到家时，他检查了自己的袋子。 the，定冠词，表特指；a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/，零冠词。此处“beggar”特指前文提到的那个乞丐，需用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他后悔当时没给国王更多的大麦，这样他就能更富有了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数/不可数名词，表比较；the most最多的，修饰可数/不可数名词，表最高级。“barley”是不可数名词，且根据“so that he would be richer”可知，此处表示比之前给的更多的大麦，需用比较级more。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you have a lucky number? Many people believe that some numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck. For example, in China, the number 8 is considered very ____11____ because it sounds like the word for “wealth” in Chinese. Many people choose this number for their phone numbers or car license plates. On the other hand, the number 4 is often ____12____ because it sounds like the word for “death”. In some buildings, you may not find a fourth floor. ____13____ skip the fourth floor and go straight from the third to the fifth! This is called “tetraphobia”, which means the fear of the number four. In Western countries, the number 13 is often seen as unlucky. Some people ____14____ to have a party with 13 guests. Also, many tall buildings do not have a 13th floor. However, not everyone ____15____ these beliefs. Some people think they are just silly superstitions (迷信). Interestingly, the idea of lucky numbers can also ____16____ people’s decisions. For example, when buying a house, some people might ____17____ a house with a number they like. This shows how numbers can have a strong ____18____ on our choices. Whether you believe in lucky numbers or not, they are a fun part of our culture. It is always interesting to learn about the different ____19____ numbers carry around the world. Next time you see a number, think about what it might ____20____ to someone else! 11. A. common B. lucky C. strange D. special 12. A. liked B. enjoyed C. avoided D. welcomed 13. A. numbers B. floors C. elevators D. engineers 14. A. refuse B. decide C. promise D. agree 15. A. breaks B. designs C. changes D. holds 16. A. affect B. admire C. improve D. protect 17. A. sell B. paint C. choose D. visit 18. A. influence B. effort C. moment D. chance 19. A. uses B. shapes C. meanings D. styles 20. A. send B. mean C. show D. pass 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地关于幸运数字与不吉利数字的文化，举例说明数字8、4、13在不同文化里的含义，介绍数字迷信对人们选择的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，数字8被认为非常吉利，因为它听起来和汉语里“财富”一词读音相近。 根据后半句“because it sounds like the word for ‘wealth’ in Chinese”可知，这里在讲数字8的吉祥寓意，应选用lucky，表示“吉利的、幸运的”，符合因果逻辑。common“普通的”，strange“奇怪的”，special“特别的”，均不能对应“带来财富好运”这一语境。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，数字4常常被人们避开，因为它听起来像“死”一词。 后文“it sounds like the word for ‘death’”以及“In some buildings, you may not find a fourth floor”提到人们因为谐音忌讳数字4，因此选用avoided“避开、回避”。liked和enjoyed都表示“喜爱”，welcomed“欢迎”，都和忌讳数字4的语境相反。 【13题详解】 句意：电梯会跳过四楼，直接从三楼到五楼！ 根据前文楼房没有四楼的描述，可知跳过楼层的事物是电梯，应选用elevators“电梯”。numbers“数字”、floors“楼层”、engineers“工程师”，都无法执行“跳过楼层”这个动作。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人拒绝举办有13位客人的聚会。 上文“In Western countries, the number 13 is often seen as unlucky”提到西方人认为13不吉利，所以会拒绝这样的聚会，应选用refuse“拒绝”。decide“决定”、promise“承诺”、agree“同意”，都不符合人们忌讳数字13的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有人都认同这些观念。 后文“Some people think they are just silly superstitions (迷信).”说明一部分人不相信这些迷信，因此本句表达并非所有人都持有这些看法，应选用holds“持有”。breaks“打破”，designs“设计”，changes“改变”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：有趣的是，幸运数字的观念同样会影响人们的决定。 后文“when buying a house, some people…with a number they like.”举例说明数字会左右人们买房的选择，应选用affect“影响”。admire“钦佩”，improve“改善”，protect“保护”，均无法表达观念对决定产生作用。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，买房时，有些人可能会挑选带有自己喜欢的数字的房子。 结合前一句，数字观念会影响决定，这里指买房的时候，人们可能会挑选带自己喜欢数字的房子，应选用choose“选择”。sell“售卖”，paint“粉刷”，visit“参观”，和句子语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这体现数字会对我们的选择产生很大的影响。 have an influence on“对……产生影响”，完全贴合前文数字左右人们选择的文意。effort“努力”，moment“时刻”，chance“机会”，均不能用于这个固定短语。 【19题详解】 句意：了解世界各地数字承载的不同含义总是很有趣。 全文都在讲不同国家的数字有不同的吉凶指向，也就是世界各地数字承载的不同含义很有意思，应选用meanings“含义”。uses“用途”、shapes“形状”、styles“风格”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：下次当你看到一个数字，想一想它对其他人可能意味着什么！ 全文讨论数字的寓意，所以这里表达数字对其他人来说可能意味着什么，应选用mean“意味着”。send“发送”，show“展示”，pass“传递”，不符合句子含义。 三、阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centres (数据中心). When it works, the computers in the data centres get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 millilitres (ml) of water. Scientists used about 700,000 litres of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with the water. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centres to do everything on the internet. There are more than 8,000 data centres around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 21. Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions. ②Fly planes. ③Write articles. ④Tell stories. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Homes. B. Computers. C. Workers. D. Pipes. 23. If you ask ONE question, how many millilitres of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A. 10. B. 100. C. 50. D. 500. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B. The number of data centres is not growing now. C. AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D. We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B. ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C. ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centres. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It can answer questions, tell stories and write articles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When it works, the computers in the data centres get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. ”可知，当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。工人们不得不用水给它们降温。因此，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it ‘drinks’ 500 millilitres (ml) of water.”可知，当你问ChatGPT 50个问题时，它会“喝”500毫升的水。由此可推算，问一个问题，喝水为：500÷50＝10 ml。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are more than 8,000 data centres around the world. The number is still growing.”和第五段“AI uses a lot of water to ‘grow’. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink.”可知，未来会有越来越多数据中心，会消耗越来越多水，人们没有足够喝的水。由此可推断，我们不得不与AI“争夺”水源。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study from Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。 B Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26. According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A. By sharing their personal data. B. By buying and using the data. C. By showing the targeted ads. D. By talking with friends. 27. According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A. To use the apps for free. B. To sell the information to businesses. C. To protect users’ personal data. D. To make new laws about privacy. 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. What are people interested in? B. Why do businesses show their ads? C. Why do businesses want the data? D. What are the new products? 30. Who’s the passage written for? A. Businessmen. B. App users. C. Lawyers. D. Data brokers. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，说明用户通过“分享个人数据”来换取免费使用。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data—everything from your name, ... and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”以及“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定向投放广告。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data … and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”可知，数据经纪人收集信息是为了“卖给企业”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，企业用数据来定位广告，意味着他们将把广告展示给最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人；由此推知本段回答了为什么企业想要数据。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提醒读者应学会保护个人信息，根据“If an app asks for ... consider saying ‘No’ first.”可知，是写给“App用户”的安全提示。故选B。 C Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types: Pie Chart It’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion (比例) of each part. A pie chart enables you to plan your pocket money wisely:for snacks, books, and savings. Line Graph An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Many teachers prefer using a line graph to track students’ grades. Bar Graph A bar graph can also show changes over time. However, it’s more direct to make comparisons (对比) between two or more things. That’s why we can use it to compare the popularity of different school clubs among your classmates. Venn Diagram (维恩图) A Venn Diagram features two overlapping circles. It’s perfect for sorting (分类) information. You can use a Venn Diagram to sort plants. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 31. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a historical novel. B. In a tour guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a maths textbook. 32. How many kinds of data display graphs are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. If you want to show big differences and how something changes over time, which graph would be a good choice? A. Pie Chart. B. Bar Graph. C. Line Graph. D. Venn Diagram. 34. The underlined phrase “overlapping circles” means a circle ________. A. that covers part of another circle. B. that is inside another circle. C. that is far away from another circle. D. that is drawn under another circle. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To help people create a project. B. To tell people about the use of data. C. To introduce some helpful data display methods. D. To show how Venn Diagrams are different from other ways. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饼状图、折线图、条形图和维恩图这四种最常见图表的特点、适用场景及具体示例，以指导如何选择合适的图表来清晰展示数据。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at the four most common graph types”可知，文章介绍常见图表类型，与数学学习相关，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pie Chart、Line Graph、Bar Graph、Venn Diagram”可知，共提到4种图表，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line Graph: An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences”可知，折线图是展示随时间变化和巨大差异的绝佳选择，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap”可知，圆圈是部分重叠的，重叠区域就是中间共同的部分，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types”可知，文章旨在介绍实用的数据展示方法，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Numbers are widely used in the business world. Managers use them to make almost every important decision. For example, they check sales figures every month to see which products are popular. ____36____ This information helps them decide how many items to produce next season. Numbers also play a key role in employee performance. Many companies set clear goals for their workers. A salesperson may need to reach a certain number of customers each week. ____37____ When workers meet their goals, they may receive bonuses (奖金) or promotions (晋升). Customer satisfaction is another area where numbers matter. After each purchase, companies often ask customers to give a score from one to ten. ____38____ A low score tells them that something needs to be improved. Budgeting is also impossible without numbers. All departments in a company must plan how much money they will spend each year. ____39____ If they spend too much, the company may lose money. If they spend too little, they might miss important opportunities. In short, numbers are the language of business. ____40____ Without them, companies would not know if they are succeeding or failing. That is why learning to work with numbers is so important for future business leaders. A. The scores show companies how well they are serving their customers. B. If the numbers go down, they know it is time to change their strategy. C. They need to explain the plan to their team members clearly. D. They help managers see the true situation and make wise choices. E. These targets help workers understand what is expected of them. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕数字在商业领域的广泛应用展开，分别从销售决策、员工绩效考核、客户满意度评估、预算规划四个方面介绍了数字的重要作用，文末总结指出数字是商业的语言，对未来商业领导者意义重大。 【36题详解】 前文“they check sales figures every month to see which products are popular”介绍了管理者通过销售数据判断产品受欢迎程度，后文“This information helps them decide how many items to produce next season.”说明这些信息对生产决策的指导作用。B选项“If the numbers go down, they know it is time to change their strategy.”承接前文销售数据的反馈意义，说明数据对策略调整的指示作用，衔接后文的生产决策，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“Many companies set clear goals for their workers. A salesperson may need to reach a certain number of customers each week.”介绍了企业为员工设定绩效目标，后文“When workers meet their goals, they may receive bonuses (奖金) or promotions(晋升).”说明达成目标的奖励。E选项“These targets help workers understand what is expected of them.”中的“These targets”对应前文的“clear goals”，点明了绩效目标对员工的指引作用，衔接后文达成目标的相关结果，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“companies often ask customers to give a score from one to ten”介绍了企业请客户为服务打分，后文“A low score tells them that something needs to be improved.”说明低分的指导意义。A选项“The scores show companies how well they are serving their customers.”中的“The scores”对应前文的“a score from one to ten”，说明了评分的核心作用，衔接后文低分反映的问题，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“All departments in a company must plan how much money they will spend each year.”介绍了各部门需要制定年度预算计划，后文分别说明了预算过高和过低带来的问题。C选项“They need to explain the plan to their team members clearly.”承接前文的预算计划，说明计划制定后的传达环节，衔接后文预算执行的相关影响，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“In short, numbers are the language of business.”总结了数字在商业中的核心地位，后文“Without them, companies would not know if they are succeeding or failing.”从反面说明数字的重要性。D选项“They help managers see the true situation and make wise choices.”点明了数字对管理者的实际作用，承接前文的总结句，呼应后文的反面论证，符合语境。 三、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 春节临近，多家商铺正在开展促销活动，不同的人有不同的购物需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出匹配的促销活动。 ____41____ The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies. ____42____ Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her. ____43____ Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes. ____44____ Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby. ____45____ Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale. A. The new and fashionable leggings (女式紧身裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite. B. Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale! C. All kinds of candies for the coming new year! There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping. D. Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, and you’ll get half a kilo for free just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now! E. Baby formula (配方奶) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups and so on. You can choose what you like. F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的购物需求以及六则促销广告，需要将人物需求与对应的促销活动匹配。 【41题详解】 Scott先生想买糖果，C项活动“All kinds of candies for the coming new year! There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping.”售卖各类新年糖果，符合需求。 【42题详解】 Brown夫人难以保持地板清洁，想要清洁帮手，B项活动“Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale!”中的地板清洁器可解决该问题，符合需求。 【43题详解】 年轻女孩Cindy想买衣服，A项活动“The new and fashionable leggings (女式紧身裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite.”促销时尚女式紧身裤这类服饰，符合需求。 【44题详解】 Black夫妇需要给新生儿购买食物或衣物，E项活动“Baby formula (配方奶) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups and so on. You can choose what you like.”售卖澳洲婴儿配方奶还附赠相关母婴用品，符合需求。 【45题详解】 Tim想买促销的水果，F项活动“Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite.”中的梨、香蕉、橙子等水果当日半价，符合需求。 第二节、读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage book donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put the books into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colourful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also wrote letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One student wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students. 46. What was the village school’s library like at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the name of the book drive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many books do the city students send to the village school every month? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What else did the city students do besides sending books? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the village children write back to the city students? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was almost empty. 47. It was called “Pages of Friendship”. 48. They sent 50 books every month. 49. They wrote letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. 50. They wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述城市中学生发起名为“Pages of Friendship”的捐书活动，给乡村学校捐赠图书，并且书信往来，搭建起城乡学生之间友谊桥梁的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty.”可知，乡村学校的图书馆一开始几乎是空的。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“They started a book drive called ‘Pages of Friendship’.”可知，这次捐书活动的名字是“Pages of Friendship”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books.”可知，城市学生每个月给乡村学校寄送50本书。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“To make the connection more meaningful, they also wrote letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories.”可知，除了寄书，城市学生还给乡村孩子写信，分享好书和自己的校园生活故事。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness.”可知，乡村孩子回信附上画作以及对书本的想法，表达激动与感激之情。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） My friend Tim is good at playing chess. Last weekend, he c____51____ me to a game. During the game, I noticed that he showed no h____52____ when making his moves. I w____53____ how he could be so confident. After the game, I asked him about his strategy, and he kindly r____54____ that practice helped him improve. We also talked about a survey we read recently. It is said that currently about 60 per cent of students enjoy playing chess because it helps improve their thinking skills. I a____55____ with this idea because playing chess needs patience and careful planning. Playing chess not only brings fun but also helps us think clearly and make better choices in life. 【答案】51. challenged##hallenged 52. hesitation##esitation 53. wondered##ondered 54. replied##eplied 55. agree##gree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Tim下棋的经历。文章通过描述Tim下棋时的自信表现，引出了练习的重要性，并探讨了国际象棋对提升思维技能的积极作用。 【51题详解】 句意：上周末，他向我挑战下了一盘棋。短语“challenge sb. to a game”意为“向某人挑战进行比赛”。根据时间状语Last weekend可知，句子需用一般过去时。首字母c提示填challenged。 【52题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我注意到他在走棋时没有表现出任何犹豫。“show no...”后接名词。结合语境，Tim下棋很自信，走棋果断，没有“犹豫”。首字母h提示填hesitation。 【53题详解】 句意：我想知道他怎么能如此自信。此处需要一个动词表示“想知道”，主语是I，整段描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时。首字母w提示填wondered。 【54题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我问他关于他的策略，他善意地回答说，练习帮助他进步。“he kindly... that...”缺少谓语动词，表示“回答、回应”。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时。首字母r提示填replied。 【55题详解】 句意：我同意这个观点，因为下棋需要耐心和周密的计划。短语agree with意为“同意”。主语是I，陈述客观看法或现在的状态，用一般现在时。首字母a提示填agree。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） prehistoric, budget, organize, record, completely Our school will ____56____ a trip to the city museum next week. We will see many ____57____ animals’ fossils and an old vehicle. We will ____58____ what we see in notebooks. I hope we can ____59____ understand the history behind them. We plan to set a simple ____60____ and check our luggage the night before leaving. Everyone in our group is looking forward to this educational activity. 【答案】56. organize 57. prehistoric 58. record 59. completely 60. budget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校下周将组织学生前往市博物馆参观的活动安排，包括观看史前动物化石和古老车辆、在笔记本上记录所见所闻、设定预算并提前检查行李等内容，表达了同学们对这次教育活动的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：我们学校下周将组织一次去市博物馆的旅行。空格处位于will之后，需要动词原形。原文“Our school will ... a trip to the city museum next week.”中，organize a trip意为“组织一次旅行”，是常见搭配；方框中有organize，意为“组织”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们将看到许多史前动物的化石和一辆古老的车辆。空格处修饰名词animals，需要形容词。原文“We will see many ... animals’ fossils”中，museum里展出的动物化石通常是远古时期的；方框中有prehistoric，意为“史前的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们将在笔记本上记录我们所看到的东西。空格处位于will之后，需要动词原形。原文“We will ... what we see in notebooks.”中，record意为“记录”，record what we see意为“记录我们所看到的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我希望我们能够完全理解它们背后的历史。空格处修饰动词understand，需要副词。原文“I hope we can ... understand the history behind them.”中，completely意为“完全地”，completely understand意为“完全理解”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我们计划设定一个简单的预算，并在出发前夜检查行李。空格处位于set a simple之后，需要名词。原文“We plan to set a simple ... and check our luggage”中，set a budget意为“设定预算”，是固定搭配；方框中有budget，意为“预算”，符合语境。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分。） 61. 假设你是李华，今天的英语课上你需要向同学们分享著名科学家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的故事。你提前在学校图书馆的百科全书中查找了相关信息。现在，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍这位伟大的人物。要求：80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 Year and place of birth 1706; America Experiences left school at 10 worked in a printing shop; never stopped learning Hobby reading Inventions lightning rod... Your feeling ... Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share the story of Benjamin Franklin, a great American scientist and inventor, with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share the story of Benjamin Franklin, a great American scientist and inventor, with you. He was born in America in 1706. His life experience was quite special. Although he left school at the age of 10 and had to work in a printing shop to make a living, he never stopped learning. Reading was his favorite hobby. He spent almost all his spare time reading books, which helped him gain rich knowledge. Later, he became famous for his inventions. The lightning rod is one of his greatest inventions, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes. His spirit of lifelong learning encourages me to study hard and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，描述生平经历用一般过去时，表达感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：基本信息、经历、爱好、成就、感悟 确定人称：主要使用第三人称(He)，表达感悟时使用第一人称(I/me) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右、要点齐全，可适当增加细节以丰富内容、注意句子之间的逻辑连接，使用连词使文章通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出人物基本信息 主体段：详细阐述他的坎坷经历、爱好以及伟大的发明成就 结尾段：总结全文，表达对他的敬佩之情，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早年经历与爱好 句型选择：He was born in.../Although he left school early, he.../He loved reading so much that...等 要点二：伟大成就 句型选择：He is famous for.../His most famous invention is.../It is said that.../It is believed that...等 要点三：个人感悟 句型选择：In my opinion.../We should learn from his spirit of.../All in all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天河华实2026-2027学年第一学期9月质量检测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, a beggar (乞丐) woke up early and put some barley (大麦) in his bag before going out. “Beggars should not go out with empty ____1____,” he thought. As he ____2____ along, he suddenly saw the king’s carriage (马车) coming toward him. Seeing it, the beggar became ____3____. He thought that he wouldn’t be poor anymore and ____4____ life would become better after getting money from the king. The king got down from the carriage and came to the beggar ____5____. He put his cloth bag in front of the beggar and asked him for something he had. The beggar couldn’t understand it. Before he could think of anything, the king asked again. The beggar had to put his hand in his bag, took out the barley and put it ____6____ the king’s cloth bag. The beggar didn’t want ____7____ anything to the king because of his habit of always taking from others. For the rest of the day, the beggar got more money than usual, ____8____ he still felt bad for giving the barley to the king. When ____9____ beggar returned home, he checked his bag. To his great surprise, there was some barley made of gold! He understood that this happened because of his giving. He regretted (后悔) that he didn’t give the king _____10_____ barley at that time so that he would be richer. It was all because he was not in the habit of giving! 1. A. bag B. bags C. bag’s D. bags’ 2. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. is walking 3. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 6. A. by B. from C. with D. in 7. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. many B. much C. more D. the most 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you have a lucky number? Many people believe that some numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck. For example, in China, the number 8 is considered very ____11____ because it sounds like the word for “wealth” in Chinese. Many people choose this number for their phone numbers or car license plates. On the other hand, the number 4 is often ____12____ because it sounds like the word for “death”. In some buildings, you may not find a fourth floor. ____13____ skip the fourth floor and go straight from the third to the fifth! This is called “tetraphobia”, which means the fear of the number four. In Western countries, the number 13 is often seen as unlucky. Some people ____14____ to have a party with 13 guests. Also, many tall buildings do not have a 13th floor. However, not everyone ____15____ these beliefs. Some people think they are just silly superstitions (迷信). Interestingly, the idea of lucky numbers can also ____16____ people’s decisions. For example, when buying a house, some people might ____17____ a house with a number they like. This shows how numbers can have a strong ____18____ on our choices. Whether you believe in lucky numbers or not, they are a fun part of our culture. It is always interesting to learn about the different ____19____ numbers carry around the world. Next time you see a number, think about what it might ____20____ to someone else! 11. A. common B. lucky C. strange D. special 12. A. liked B. enjoyed C. avoided D. welcomed 13. A. numbers B. floors C. elevators D. engineers 14. A. refuse B. decide C. promise D. agree 15. A. breaks B. designs C. changes D. holds 16. A. affect B. admire C. improve D. protect 17. A. sell B. paint C. choose D. visit 18. A. influence B. effort C. moment D. chance 19. A. uses B. shapes C. meanings D. styles 20. A. send B. mean C. show D. pass 三、阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centres (数据中心). When it works, the computers in the data centres get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 millilitres (ml) of water. Scientists used about 700,000 litres of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with the water. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centres to do everything on the internet. There are more than 8,000 data centres around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 21. Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions. ②Fly planes. ③Write articles. ④Tell stories. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Homes. B. Computers. C. Workers. D. Pipes. 23. If you ask ONE question, how many millilitres of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A. 10. B. 100. C. 50. D. 500. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B. The number of data centres is not growing now. C. AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D. We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B. ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C. ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centres. B Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26. According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A. By sharing their personal data. B. By buying and using the data. C. By showing the targeted ads. D. By talking with friends. 27. According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A. To use the apps for free. B. To sell the information to businesses. C. To protect users’ personal data. D. To make new laws about privacy. 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. What are people interested in? B. Why do businesses show their ads? C. Why do businesses want the data? D. What are the new products? 30. Who’s the passage written for? A. Businessmen. B. App users. C. Lawyers. D. Data brokers. C Ever feel lost with numbers? The right graph can help! It makes data clear. Let’s look at the four most common graph types: Pie Chart It’s good for showing a certain part of a whole and the proportion (比例) of each part. A pie chart enables you to plan your pocket money wisely:for snacks, books, and savings. Line Graph An excellent choice if you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Many teachers prefer using a line graph to track students’ grades. Bar Graph A bar graph can also show changes over time. However, it’s more direct to make comparisons (对比) between two or more things. That’s why we can use it to compare the popularity of different school clubs among your classmates. Venn Diagram (维恩图) A Venn Diagram features two overlapping circles. It’s perfect for sorting (分类) information. You can use a Venn Diagram to sort plants. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 31. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a historical novel. B. In a tour guide. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a maths textbook. 32. How many kinds of data display graphs are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. If you want to show big differences and how something changes over time, which graph would be a good choice? A. Pie Chart. B. Bar Graph. C. Line Graph. D. Venn Diagram. 34. The underlined phrase “overlapping circles” means a circle ________. A. that covers part of another circle. B. that is inside another circle. C. that is far away from another circle. D. that is drawn under another circle. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To help people create a project. B. To tell people about the use of data. C. To introduce some helpful data display methods. D. To show how Venn Diagrams are different from other ways. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Numbers are widely used in the business world. Managers use them to make almost every important decision. For example, they check sales figures every month to see which products are popular. ____36____ This information helps them decide how many items to produce next season. Numbers also play a key role in employee performance. Many companies set clear goals for their workers. A salesperson may need to reach a certain number of customers each week. ____37____ When workers meet their goals, they may receive bonuses (奖金) or promotions (晋升). Customer satisfaction is another area where numbers matter. After each purchase, companies often ask customers to give a score from one to ten. ____38____ A low score tells them that something needs to be improved. Budgeting is also impossible without numbers. All departments in a company must plan how much money they will spend each year. ____39____ If they spend too much, the company may lose money. If they spend too little, they might miss important opportunities. In short, numbers are the language of business. ____40____ Without them, companies would not know if they are succeeding or failing. That is why learning to work with numbers is so important for future business leaders. A. The scores show companies how well they are serving their customers. B. If the numbers go down, they know it is time to change their strategy. C. They need to explain the plan to their team members clearly. D. They help managers see the true situation and make wise choices. E. These targets help workers understand what is expected of them. 三、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 春节临近，多家商铺正在开展促销活动，不同的人有不同的购物需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出匹配的促销活动。 ____41____ The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies. ____42____ Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her. ____43____ Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes. ____44____ Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby. ____45____ Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale. A. The new and fashionable leggings (女式紧身裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite. B. Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale! C. All kinds of candies for the coming new year! There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping. D. Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, and you’ll get half a kilo for free just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now! E. Baby formula (配方奶) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups and so on. You can choose what you like. F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite. 第二节、读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Books Build Bridges In a small village far from the city, children had very few books to read. Their school library was almost empty. A group of students from a city middle school learned about this and decided to take action. They started a book drive called “Pages of Friendship”. First, they made posters and gave speeches in their school to encourage book donations. They collected used books from their own homes, classmates, and neighbours. Then they put the books into different groups: storybooks for primary students, science and history books for older children, and colourful picture books for the youngest readers. After that, they worked with their teachers to contact the village school and plan how to send the books. Every month, they carefully packed and sent a box of 50 books. To make the connection more meaningful, they also wrote letters to the village children, sharing good books and their own school life stories. The village children wrote back with drawings and their thoughts about the books, expressing their excitement and thankfulness. One student wrote, “These books are like windows to a bigger world that I’ve never seen before.” The project not only provided books for children, but also built a bridge of friendship between city and village students. 46. What was the village school’s library like at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is the name of the book drive? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many books do the city students send to the village school every month? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What else did the city students do besides sending books? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the village children write back to the city students? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） My friend Tim is good at playing chess. Last weekend, he c____51____ me to a game. During the game, I noticed that he showed no h____52____ when making his moves. I w____53____ how he could be so confident. After the game, I asked him about his strategy, and he kindly r____54____ that practice helped him improve. We also talked about a survey we read recently. It is said that currently about 60 per cent of students enjoy playing chess because it helps improve their thinking skills. I a____55____ with this idea because playing chess needs patience and careful planning. Playing chess not only brings fun but also helps us think clearly and make better choices in life. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） prehistoric, budget, organize, record, completely Our school will ____56____ a trip to the city museum next week. We will see many ____57____ animals’ fossils and an old vehicle. We will ____58____ what we see in notebooks. I hope we can ____59____ understand the history behind them. We plan to set a simple ____60____ and check our luggage the night before leaving. Everyone in our group is looking forward to this educational activity. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分。） 61. 假设你是李华，今天的英语课上你需要向同学们分享著名科学家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的故事。你提前在学校图书馆的百科全书中查找了相关信息。现在，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍这位伟大的人物。要求：80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数），可适当发挥。 Year and place of birth 1706; America Experiences left school at 10 worked in a printing shop; never stopped learning Hobby reading Inventions lightning rod... Your feeling ... Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share the story of Benjamin Franklin, a great American scientist and inventor, with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $