期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 1-3）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（外研版） 七年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．We cannot see the beautiful stars clearly w______________ a telescope on a bright night. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，没有望远镜我们无法清楚地看到美丽的星星。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“without”，意为“缺乏，没有”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填without。 2．Can you make a s______________ with the word 'rainbow'? It is not hard, just try. 【答案】(s)entence 【详解】句意：你能用“rainbow”这个词造个句子吗？不难，试试看。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sentence”，意为“句子”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填sentence。 3．The teacher asks the new student to p______________ at his hometown on the world map. 【答案】(p)oint 【详解】句意：老师让新同学在世界地图上指出他的家乡。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“point”，意为“(用手或细的物体)指”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填point。 4．Everyone makes a m______________ sometimes, so don't be too hard on yourself, dear. 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错误，所以别对自己太苛刻，亲爱的。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mistake”，意为“错误”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mistake。 5．It is p______________ to wait in line and let old people get on the bus first. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：排队等候并让老人先上车是有礼貌的表现。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“polite”，意为“有礼貌的，客气的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填polite。 6．Keep this safety rule in m______________ when you swim: never go into the water alone. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：游泳时记住这条安全规则：绝不独自下水。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mind”，意为“大脑；思想，思维”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mind。 7．This purple schoolbag on the chair is h______________, because Lily likes purple best. 【答案】(h)ers 【详解】句意：椅子上这个紫色书包是她的，因为莉莉最喜欢紫色。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hers”，意为“她的”，是单词，在句中作表语。故填hers。 8．The hot weather keeps the wood d______________, so it is good for making a fire. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：炎热的天气使木头保持干燥，所以很适合生火。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dry”，意为“干的，干燥的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填dry。 9．Do you know the m______________ of this English proverb? Please look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：你知道这句英语谚语的意思吗？请查一下词典。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“meaning”，意为“意义，意思，含义”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填meaning。 10．Plants n______________ enough sunshine and water, or their leaves will turn yellow soon. 【答案】(n)eed 【详解】句意：植物需要充足的阳光和水，否则叶子很快会变黄。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“need”，意为“需要”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填need。 11．I still r______________ the names of all my primary school classmates after two years. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：两年后我仍然记得所有小学同学的名字。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“remember”，意为“记住，记得”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填remember。 12．The new science museum is r______________ wonderful, and I want to visit it again with you. 【答案】(r)eally 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆真的很棒，我想和你再去一次。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“really”，意为“确实地，的确”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填really。 13．It is i______________ for us to drink enough water after doing sports in hot weather. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：炎热天气运动后喝足够的水对我们来说很重要。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“important”，意为“重要的，重大的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 14．My parents p______________ to visit the Great Wall with me during the coming May Day holiday. 【答案】(p)lan 【详解】句意：五一假期我父母计划和我一起去参观长城。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“plan”，意为“计划”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填plan。 15．This maths p______________ is hard, but I will not give up until I work it out. 【答案】(p)roblem 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我不算出来决不放弃。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“problem”，意为“问题，难题；困难”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填problem。 16．Tom finishes his h______________ quickly every evening, so he has time to read stories. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上很快完成作业，所以有时间读故事。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“homework”，意为“家庭作业，功课”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填homework。 17．The teacher gives each group a different t______________ for the class meeting on Friday. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：老师给每个小组布置了周五班会用的不同任务。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“task”，意为“工作，任务”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填task。 18．Our English teacher asks us to make a poster for the class p______________ this month. 【答案】(p)roject 【详解】句意：英语老师让我们为本月的班级课题做一张海报。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“project”，意为“(学校的)课题，研究项目”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填project。 19．Thank you for your useful a______________ about how to learn English words well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：谢谢你关于如何学好英语单词的有用建议。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“advice”，意为“意见，建议；忠告，劝告”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填advice。 20．A long bus j______________ can be boring, so take some music or a book with you. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：长途汽车旅行可能很无聊，所以带些音乐或一本书吧。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“journey”，意为“旅行，旅程；历程，过程”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填journey。 21．There is s______________ wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school this morning. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点毛病，所以今天早上我不得不步行上学。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“something”，意为“某物；某事；某种东西”，是单词，在句中作主语。故填something。 22．School l______________ is busy but interesting, and we learn a lot from teachers and friends. 【答案】(l)ife 【详解】句意：学校生活忙碌但有趣，我们从老师和朋友那里学到很多。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“life”，意为“生活”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填life。 23．Wearing a helmet can p______________ your head when you ride a bike on the road. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：在路上骑自行车时，戴头盔能保护你的头部。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“protect”，意为“保护；防护”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填protect。 24．The strong w______________ blows my hat off, so I hold it in my hand quickly. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：大风把我的帽子吹掉了，所以我赶快用手抓住它。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“wind”，意为“风”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填wind。 25．The new bridge is very w______________, and six cars can go side by side on it. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：新桥非常宽，六辆车可以并排通行。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“wide”，意为“宽的，宽阔的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wide。 26．The old fisherman can s______________ his little boat to the far island in calm weather. 【答案】(s)ail 【详解】句意：风平浪静时，老渔夫能驾着他的小船去远处的岛。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sail”，意为“驾船”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填sail。 27．The railway goes t______________ a long tunnel under the mountain, and it is cool inside. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：铁路穿过山下的长隧道，隧道里很凉快。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“through”，意为“从一端至另一端，穿过，通过”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填through。 28．The radio warns ships about the terrible s______________ at sea, so they return quickly. 【答案】(s)torm 【详解】句意：广播提醒船只海上将有可怕的暴风雨，所以它们迅速返航。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“storm”，意为“暴风雨”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填storm。 29．The tired runner moves slowly t______________ the finishing line, and we all cheer for him. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：疲惫的跑者慢慢移向终点线，我们都为他欢呼。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“towards”，意为“向着，朝着”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填towards。 30．Never lose h______________, because every problem has a way out if you keep trying. 【答案】(h)ope 【详解】句意：永远不要失去希望，因为只要坚持，每个问题都有出路。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hope”，意为“希望，期望，指望”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填hope。 31．An e______________ guitar sounds quite different from an ordinary one at the rock concert. 【答案】(e)lectric 【详解】句意：在摇滚音乐会上，电吉他的声音和普通吉他大不相同。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“electric”，意为“用电的；电动的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填electric。 32．Uncle Wang plays the g______________ wonderfully, and his songs make the party lively. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：王叔叔吉他弹得很棒，他的歌让聚会充满活力。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“guitar”，意为“吉他”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填guitar。 33．Our school b______________ plays at every big event, and its drummer is my cousin. 【答案】(b)and 【详解】句意：我们学校的乐队在每个大型活动上演出，鼓手是我表哥。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“band”，意为“乐队，乐团”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填band。 34．Light travels much faster than s______________, so we see lightning before we hear thunder. 【答案】(s)ound 【详解】句意：光比声音传播快得多，所以我们先看到闪电后听到雷声。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sound”，意为“声音”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填sound。 35．My twin sister and I like d______________ colours: she loves green, but I like blue. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：我和双胞胎姐姐喜欢不同的颜色：她爱绿色，我喜欢蓝色。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“different”，意为“不同的，不一样的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填different。 36．S______________, it begins to rain heavily, and we all run back to the classroom. 【答案】(S)uddenly 【详解】句意：突然，天开始下起大雨，我们都跑回教室。根据首字母提示 S 和语境可知，此处应填“Suddenly”，意为“突然，突如其来地”，是副词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Suddenly。 37．There is no need to r______________; the train waits five more minutes at the station. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：没有必要赶，火车在车站还会多等五分钟。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“rush”，意为“冲，奔”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填rush。 38．Our town holds a food f______________ every spring, and people enjoy snacks from all over China. 【答案】(f)estival 【详解】句意：我们镇每年春天举办一个美食节，人们品尝来自全国的小吃。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“festival”，意为“(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节，节庆，汇演”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填festival。 39．We can't d______________ where to go for the class trip, so let's vote tomorrow morning. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：我们决定不了班级旅行去哪里，所以明天早上投票吧。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“decide”，意为“决定”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填decide。 40．Speaking English well needs a lot of p______________, so talk with your classmates every day. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：说好英语需要大量练习，所以每天和同学用英语交谈吧。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“practice”，意为“练习”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填practice。 41．Thousands of fans watch the singer on the s______________, holding small lights in their hands. 【答案】(s)tage 【详解】句意：成千上万的歌迷看着舞台上的歌手，手里举着小灯。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stage”，意为“舞台”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填stage。 42．The wise old man n______________ his head slowly after hearing the young man's question. 【答案】(n)od 【详解】句意：听完年轻人的问题，睿智的老人缓缓点头。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“nod”，意为“点头”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填nod。 43．Which musical i______________ do you play, the drums or the flute? Both sound great. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：你演奏哪种乐器，鼓还是长笛？两种声音都很好听。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“instrument”，意为“乐器”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填instrument。 44．E______________ in our class loves the new PE teacher, because his lessons are full of fun. 【答案】(E)verybody 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢新来的体育老师，因为他的课充满乐趣。根据首字母提示 E 和语境可知，此处应填“Everybody”，意为“每个人，人人”，是单词，在句中作主语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Everybody。 45．You should always wear a s______________ on your face, because it makes people around you happy. 【答案】(s)mile 【详解】句意：你应该总是面带微笑，因为这会让你周围的人感到快乐。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“smile”，意为“笑容 v. 微笑”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填smile。 46．Many old people e______________ doing tai chi in the park in the early morning. 【答案】(e)njoy 【详解】句意：许多老人喜欢清晨在公园里打太极拳。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“enjoy”，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填enjoy。 47．In winter, children s______________ on the frozen lake near their village after school. 【答案】(s)kate 【详解】句意：冬天，孩子们放学后在村子附近的冰冻湖面上滑冰。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“skate”，意为“滑冰，溜冰”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填skate。 48．My cousin and I join the same chess c______________ and play games every Friday. 【答案】(c)lub 【详解】句意：我和表哥参加同一个象棋俱乐部，每周五下棋。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“club”，意为“俱乐部”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填club。 49．The twins often practise v______________ together, because they want to join the school team. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【详解】句意：双胞胎常常一起练排球，因为她们想加入校队。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“volleyball”，意为“排球”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填volleyball。 50．Dumplings are a t______________ Chinese food, and families make them together at Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物，春节时全家人一起包。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“traditional”，意为“传统的；习俗的；惯例的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填traditional。 51．Please h______________ the ladder for me while I pick the mangoes from the tall tree. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：我摘高树上的芒果时，请帮我扶住梯子。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hold”，意为“握住，揪住”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hold。 52．The basketball rolls across the g______________ and stops under the tall tree at last. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：篮球滚过地面，最后停在高大的树下。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“ground”，意为“地，地面”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填ground。 53．The little plant looks w______________ after the long dry days, so we water it every day. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：长时间干旱后小苗看起来很虚弱，所以我们每天给它浇水。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“weak”，意为“虚弱的，不强壮的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填weak。 54．The plane flies so h______________ in the sky that it looks like a small white bird. 【答案】(h)igh 【详解】句意：飞机在空中飞得很高，看起来像一只白色的小鸟。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“high”，意为“高的”，是形容词，在句中作状语。故填high。 55．Nothing is more relaxing than a walk in n______________ after a long week of lessons. 【答案】(n)ature 【详解】句意：上了一周课后，没有什么比走进大自然散步更放松的了。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“nature”，意为“大自然，自然界”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填nature。 56．This blue n______________ with a lovely cat on it is a gift from my best friend. 【答案】(n)otebook 【详解】句意：这本印着可爱小猫的蓝色笔记本是我最好的朋友送的礼物。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“notebook”，意为“笔记本”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填notebook。 57．Cinderella must leave the palace before m______________, or her beautiful dress will disappear. 【答案】(m)idnight 【详解】句意：灰姑娘必须在午夜前离开宫殿，否则她漂亮的裙子会消失。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“midnight”，意为“午夜”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填midnight。 58．Dark clouds a______________ in the sky, so we had better take our umbrellas with us. 【答案】(a)ppear 【详解】句意：天空中出现了乌云，所以我们最好带上雨伞。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“appear”，意为“(尤指突然)出现，呈现”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填appear。 59．When you run fast, your h______________ beats quicker and you breathe harder than usual. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：快速奔跑时，你的心跳得更快，呼吸也比平时更急促。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“heart”，意为“心”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填heart。 60．Hurry up! It is a______________ eight o'clock, and the first class begins in ten minutes. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：快点！快八点了，第一节课十分钟后就开始。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“almost”，意为“几乎，差不多”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填almost。 61．You should s______________ the bottle well before you drink the orange juice in it. 【答案】(s)hake 【详解】句意：喝里面的橙汁前，你应该把瓶子摇匀。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shake”，意为“摇动”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填shake。 62．My new c______________ comes from a mountain village, and he tells us many funny stories. 【答案】(c)lassmate 【详解】句意：我的新同学来自一个小山村，他给我们讲很多有趣的故事。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“classmate”，意为“同班同学”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填classmate。 63．Grandma's cat often sits l______________ by the window, watching birds in the garden. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：奶奶的猫常常孤零零地坐在窗边，看着花园里的鸟。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lonely”，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是形容词，在句中作状语。故填lonely。 64．The little girl believes her lucky coin has m______________ power and brings her good luck. 【答案】(m)agic 【详解】句意：小女孩相信她的幸运硬币有魔力，能给她带来好运。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“magic”，意为“有魔力的，神奇的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填magic。 65．Please put the storybooks back on the s______________ after you finish reading them. 【答案】(s)helf 【详解】句意：故事书看完后请放回架子上。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shelf”，意为“搁板，架子”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填shelf。 66．Please don't l______________ the door open at night; it is cold and unsafe. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：晚上请不要让门开着，那样又冷又不安全。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“leave”，意为“离开”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填leave。 67．The interesting story on the first p______________ makes me want to read the whole book. 【答案】(p)age 【详解】句意：第一页上有趣的故事让我想把整本书读完。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“page”，意为“(书、报纸、文件等的)页，面”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填page。 68．The film's e______________ is surprising: the quiet boy turns out to be a great runner. 【答案】(e)nding 【详解】句意：电影的结局令人惊讶：那个安静的男孩竟是一名出色的跑者。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“ending”，意为“(故事、电影、活动等的)结局，结尾”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填ending。 69．The reading room is s______________ after eight, and everyone inside is busy with books. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：八点后阅览室很安静，里面的每个人都忙着看书。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“silent”，意为“不作声的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填silent。 70．There is a small tea house a______________ the country road, and farmers rest there often. 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：乡间路边有一家小茶馆，农民们经常在那里歇脚。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“along”，意为“顺着，沿着”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填along。 71．The climbers reach the top of the m______________ at noon and enjoy the amazing view. 【答案】(m)ountain 【详解】句意：登山者中午登上山顶，欣赏令人惊叹的景色。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mountain”，意为“高山，山岳”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mountain。 72．The bus stops just outside our school, and a clean r______________ leads up to the gate. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：公交车就停在学校外面，一条干净的大路一直通向校门。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“road”，意为“路，道路，公路”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填road。 73．The prince in the fairy tale is young and h______________, and all the girls like him. 【答案】(h)andsome 【详解】句意：童话里的王子年轻英俊，所有女孩都喜欢他。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“handsome”，意为“(男子)英俊的，漂亮的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填handsome。 74．My father is s______________ about my study, but he is also kind and patient with me. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我爸爸对我的学习要求严格，但他对我也很和善耐心。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“strict”，意为“严格的，严厉的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填strict。 75．Small fish f______________ their mother everywhere in the clean river near the village. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：村子附近清澈的河里，小鱼到处跟着妈妈游。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“follow”，意为“跟着，跟随”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填follow。 76．The friendly p______________ knows everyone on our street and always rides an electric bike. 【答案】(p)ostman 【详解】句意：友好的邮递员认识我们街上的每个人，总是骑一辆电动车。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“postman”，意为“邮递员，邮差”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填postman。 77．The old farmer teaches his s______________ how to plant vegetables and look after animals. 【答案】(s)on 【详解】句意：老农民教儿子如何种菜和照顾动物。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“son”，意为“儿子”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填son。 78．Community volunteers s______________ the old people in our area every weekend for free. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：社区志愿者每周末免费为我们地区的老人服务。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“serve”，意为“为……工作；供职”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填serve。 79．Wild pandas live in the mountain a______________ of Sichuan, where bamboo grows well. 【答案】(a)rea 【详解】句意：野生大熊猫生活在四川的山区，那里竹子长得很好。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“area”，意为“(国家、市镇等的)地区，区域”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填area。 80．The teacher marks the names of a______________ students in the book every morning. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：老师每天早上把缺席学生的名字记在本子上。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“absent”，意为“不在的，缺席的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填absent。 81．Grandpa s______________ watches films on the phone, because he thinks it is bad for his eyes. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：爷爷很少用手机看电影，因为他觉得那样伤眼睛。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“seldom”，意为“很少，罕见，不常”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 82．The mother elephant uses her long trunk to c______________ her baby across the river. 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：象妈妈用长鼻子把宝宝运过河。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“carry”，意为“把”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填carry。 83．A small boat takes visitors a______________ the river every ten minutes in the daytime. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：白天，一艘小船每十分钟把游客渡过河一次。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“across”，意为“从一边到另一边；穿过”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填across。 84．Grandma's stories give me a happy m______________ that I will keep all my life. 【答案】(m)emory 【详解】句意：奶奶的故事给了我一段我会珍藏一生的快乐回忆。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“memory”，意为“记忆，回忆”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填memory。 85．Little rabbits h______________ behind the big leaves when a fox comes near their home. 【答案】(h)ide 【详解】句意：狐狸靠近兔子家时，小兔子们躲到大叶子后面。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hide”，意为“把……藏起来，隐藏”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hide。 86．Handle the glass with c______________, or it will break into pieces on the floor. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：拿玻璃杯要小心，否则它会摔碎在地板上。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“care”，意为“关心”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填care。 87．Best friends often share a warm h______________ before they say goodbye at the airport. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：好朋友在机场道别前常常给对方一个温暖的拥抱。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hug”，意为“拥抱”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填hug。 88．The princess says she will only m______________ a man who is both kind and clever. 【答案】(m)arry 【详解】句意：公主说她只愿意嫁给既善良又聪明的人。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“marry”，意为“结婚；娶；嫁”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填marry。 89．In chess, the q______________ is the most powerful piece, and she can move any way. 【答案】(q)ueen 【详解】句意：在国际象棋里，皇后是最强的棋子，她可以向任意方向移动。根据首字母提示 q 和语境可知，此处应填“queen”，意为“女王”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填queen。 90．Farmers p______________ tea leaves quickly with both hands in the early morning mist. 【答案】(p)ick 【详解】句意：清晨的薄雾中，农民们用双手快速采摘茶叶。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pick”，意为“挑选；选择”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填pick。 91．My favourite a______________ plays a brave doctor in the new TV series. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的女演员在新电视剧里扮演一位勇敢的医生。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“actress”，意为“女演员”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填actress。 92．We should c______________ bad habits early, or they will follow us for many years. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：我们应该趁早改掉坏习惯，否则它们会跟着我们很多年。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“change”，意为“换”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填change。 93．Being late for school again and again is a s______________ problem, so get up earlier. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：上学一再迟到是个严重的问题，所以要起得早一点。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“serious”，意为“严重的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填serious。 94．Doctors keep working hard to find better ways to treat this terrible d______________. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：医生们一直努力寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的更好方法。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“disease”，意为“疾病，病”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填disease。 95．Please s______________ at home and have a good rest until your cold is completely gone. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：请待在家里好好休息，直到感冒完全好了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stay”，意为“停留，逗留，留下”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填stay。 96．Two strong horses p______________ the plough across the field from morning to evening. 【答案】(p)ull 【详解】句意：两匹壮马从早到晚拉着犁穿过田地。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pull”，意为“拉；扯；拖”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填pull。 97．The moon is full and b______________ tonight, so we do not need a torch outside. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：今晚月亮又圆又亮，所以我们出门不需要手电筒。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bright”，意为“欢快的；充满生气的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填bright。 98．Junk food is bad for us, so I r______________ to eat it even at parties. 【答案】(r)efuse 【详解】句意：垃圾食品对我们有害，所以即使在聚会上我也拒绝吃它。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“refuse”，意为“拒绝，回绝”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填refuse。 99．Hard work usually brings a good r______________, so keep going and never lose heart. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：努力通常带来好结果，所以坚持到底，永不灰心。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“result”，意为“结果，后果”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填result。 100．It doesn't m______________ who wins the game; the real joy is playing together happily. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：谁赢这场比赛并不重要，真正的快乐是一起开心地玩。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“matter”，意为“(不指对某人自己或对某事)重要，要紧，有关系”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填matter。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（外研版） 七年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．We cannot see the beautiful stars clearly w______________ a telescope on a bright night. 2．Can you make a s______________ with the word 'rainbow'? It is not hard, just try. 3．The teacher asks the new student to p______________ at his hometown on the world map. 4．Everyone makes a m______________ sometimes, so don't be too hard on yourself, dear. 5．It is p______________ to wait in line and let old people get on the bus first. 6．Keep this safety rule in m______________ when you swim: never go into the water alone. 7．This purple schoolbag on the chair is h______________, because Lily likes purple best. 8．The hot weather keeps the wood d______________, so it is good for making a fire. 9．Do you know the m______________ of this English proverb? Please look it up in the dictionary. 10．Plants n______________ enough sunshine and water, or their leaves will turn yellow soon. 11．I still r______________ the names of all my primary school classmates after two years. 12．The new science museum is r______________ wonderful, and I want to visit it again with you. 13．It is i______________ for us to drink enough water after doing sports in hot weather. 14．My parents p______________ to visit the Great Wall with me during the coming May Day holiday. 15．This maths p______________ is hard, but I will not give up until I work it out. 16．Tom finishes his h______________ quickly every evening, so he has time to read stories. 17．The teacher gives each group a different t______________ for the class meeting on Friday. 18．Our English teacher asks us to make a poster for the class p______________ this month. 19．Thank you for your useful a______________ about how to learn English words well. 20．A long bus j______________ can be boring, so take some music or a book with you. 21．There is s______________ wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school this morning. 22．School l______________ is busy but interesting, and we learn a lot from teachers and friends. 23．Wearing a helmet can p______________ your head when you ride a bike on the road. 24．The strong w______________ blows my hat off, so I hold it in my hand quickly. 25．The new bridge is very w______________, and six cars can go side by side on it. 26．The old fisherman can s______________ his little boat to the far island in calm weather. 27．The railway goes t______________ a long tunnel under the mountain, and it is cool inside. 28．The radio warns ships about the terrible s______________ at sea, so they return quickly. 29．The tired runner moves slowly t______________ the finishing line, and we all cheer for him. 30．Never lose h______________, because every problem has a way out if you keep trying. 31．An e______________ guitar sounds quite different from an ordinary one at the rock concert. 32．Uncle Wang plays the g______________ wonderfully, and his songs make the party lively. 33．Our school b______________ plays at every big event, and its drummer is my cousin. 34．Light travels much faster than s______________, so we see lightning before we hear thunder. 35．My twin sister and I like d______________ colours: she loves green, but I like blue. 36．S______________, it begins to rain heavily, and we all run back to the classroom. 37．There is no need to r______________; the train waits five more minutes at the station. 38．Our town holds a food f______________ every spring, and people enjoy snacks from all over China. 39．We can't d______________ where to go for the class trip, so let's vote tomorrow morning. 40．Speaking English well needs a lot of p______________, so talk with your classmates every day. 41．Thousands of fans watch the singer on the s______________, holding small lights in their hands. 42．The wise old man n______________ his head slowly after hearing the young man's question. 43．Which musical i______________ do you play, the drums or the flute? Both sound great. 44．E______________ in our class loves the new PE teacher, because his lessons are full of fun. 45．You should always wear a s______________ on your face, because it makes people around you happy. 46．Many old people e______________ doing tai chi in the park in the early morning. 47．In winter, children s______________ on the frozen lake near their village after school. 48．My cousin and I join the same chess c______________ and play games every Friday. 49．The twins often practise v______________ together, because they want to join the school team. 50．Dumplings are a t______________ Chinese food, and families make them together at Spring Festival. 51．Please h______________ the ladder for me while I pick the mangoes from the tall tree. 52．The basketball rolls across the g______________ and stops under the tall tree at last. 53．The little plant looks w______________ after the long dry days, so we water it every day. 54．The plane flies so h______________ in the sky that it looks like a small white bird. 55．Nothing is more relaxing than a walk in n______________ after a long week of lessons. 56．This blue n______________ with a lovely cat on it is a gift from my best friend. 57．Cinderella must leave the palace before m______________, or her beautiful dress will disappear. 58．Dark clouds a______________ in the sky, so we had better take our umbrellas with us. 59．When you run fast, your h______________ beats quicker and you breathe harder than usual. 60．Hurry up! It is a______________ eight o'clock, and the first class begins in ten minutes. 61．You should s______________ the bottle well before you drink the orange juice in it. 62．My new c______________ comes from a mountain village, and he tells us many funny stories. 63．Grandma's cat often sits l______________ by the window, watching birds in the garden. 64．The little girl believes her lucky coin has m______________ power and brings her good luck. 65．Please put the storybooks back on the s______________ after you finish reading them. 66．Please don't l______________ the door open at night; it is cold and unsafe. 67．The interesting story on the first p______________ makes me want to read the whole book. 68．The film's e______________ is surprising: the quiet boy turns out to be a great runner. 69．The reading room is s______________ after eight, and everyone inside is busy with books. 70．There is a small tea house a______________ the country road, and farmers rest there often. 71．The climbers reach the top of the m______________ at noon and enjoy the amazing view. 72．The bus stops just outside our school, and a clean r______________ leads up to the gate. 73．The prince in the fairy tale is young and h______________, and all the girls like him. 74．My father is s______________ about my study, but he is also kind and patient with me. 75．Small fish f______________ their mother everywhere in the clean river near the village. 76．The friendly p______________ knows everyone on our street and always rides an electric bike. 77．The old farmer teaches his s______________ how to plant vegetables and look after animals. 78．Community volunteers s______________ the old people in our area every weekend for free. 79．Wild pandas live in the mountain a______________ of Sichuan, where bamboo grows well. 80．The teacher marks the names of a______________ students in the book every morning. 81．Grandpa s______________ watches films on the phone, because he thinks it is bad for his eyes. 82．The mother elephant uses her long trunk to c______________ her baby across the river. 83．A small boat takes visitors a______________ the river every ten minutes in the daytime. 84．Grandma's stories give me a happy m______________ that I will keep all my life. 85．Little rabbits h______________ behind the big leaves when a fox comes near their home. 86．Handle the glass with c______________, or it will break into pieces on the floor. 87．Best friends often share a warm h______________ before they say goodbye at the airport. 88．The princess says she will only m______________ a man who is both kind and clever. 89．In chess, the q______________ is the most powerful piece, and she can move any way. 90．Farmers p______________ tea leaves quickly with both hands in the early morning mist. 91．My favourite a______________ plays a brave doctor in the new TV series. 92．We should c______________ bad habits early, or they will follow us for many years. 93．Being late for school again and again is a s______________ problem, so get up earlier. 94．Doctors keep working hard to find better ways to treat this terrible d______________. 95．Please s______________ at home and have a good rest until your cold is completely gone. 96．Two strong horses p______________ the plough across the field from morning to evening. 97．The moon is full and b______________ tonight, so we do not need a torch outside. 98．Junk food is bad for us, so I r______________ to eat it even at parties. 99．Hard work usually brings a good r______________, so keep going and never lose heart. 100．It doesn't m______________ who wins the game; the real joy is playing together happily. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $