北京中国人民大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考英语

人大附中2027届高三十月质量检测练习2026年10月 英语 命题人：杨卫华、韩甲祥 审题人：刘景军 说明：本试卷共9页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将选择 题的答案填涂在机读卡上 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I always recall an autumn day when life troubled me.As a teenager,I was caught up in the 1 of school,social activities and college applications -until my neighbor Mr.Jensen me Mr.Jensen was a quiet 70-year-old man who lived alone next door.Despite our age difference, we had a shared love for 3,a hobby that formed an unlikely friendship between us. One sunny afternoon,feeling stressed and anxious,I decided to take a break from my studies.I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to angrily weed,my worries 4.into each pull of unwanted greenery.Mr.Jensen was there as usual,his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my upset,he walked slowly over and quietly started weeding alongside me.After a few minutes of shared silence,he finally spoke up."You know,"he began,"weeding a garden is a lot like going through life.” Interested,I stopped and looked at him.He continued,"Sometimes,we focus so much on the 6-the problems and difficulties -that we forget to enjoy the flowers." He to the beautiful roses in his garden,their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. "Don't forget to appreciate the roses,even as you deal with the weeds." That simple wisdom8 me hard.I had been so focused on my problems that I had simply forgotten to my present-the friendships,the joy of learning new things,and the beauty of simply being alive.Now,when life's"weeds"stress me,I pause and appreciate my"10 1.A.pressure B.vision C.fear D.loss 2.A.valued B.treated C.grounded D.required 3.A.jogging B.swimming C.planning D. gardening 4.A.pouring B.crashing C.streaming D.rolling 5.A. staring at B. looking for C.tending to D.picking up 6.A.results B.weeds C.misfortunes D.challenges 7.A.dashed B.reacted C.talked D.gestured 8.A.beat B.attracted C.hit D.flooded 9.A.enjoy B.create C.polish D.support 10.A.wisdom B.roses C.neighbor D.problems 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A A retired American teacher reunited with a Chinese farmer 26 years after their initial encounter, returning to the once-barren sandy landscape transformed by his generous donation into a lush green environment.In 1999,Ronald Sakolsky 11(teach)English in Luoyang when he discovered Inner Mongolian farmer Yin Yuzhen's efforts to combat desertification.12(inspire)by her dedication,he donated US$5,000 to support her mission.Afterwards,Sakolsky returned to the US, while Yin used the funds 13(plant)over 50,000 trees.Today,vegetation covers more than 80 per cent of the Mu Us Desert,which is one of China's four major sandy regions. B Poetry is the music of language,distilling emotion into its 14 (pure)form.It captures fleeting moments-a sunset,a sigh,a heartbeat-and makes them eternal.Through rhythm and imagery,poetry speaks 15 ordinary words cannot,touching the soul beyond logic.It is both intimate and universal,whispering truths that resonate across time and culture.A single line can evoke tears or ignite hope,16(prove)that less can indeed be more.Poetry is the art of seeing the world anew,where every word carries weight and every silence holds meaning.It is beauty, breathing. C Yangi Lake,located at the foot of the Yanshan Mountains in Huairou,Beijing,is a scenic spot 17 wild geese rest during spring and autumn,hence its name.Originally a reservoir built in 1959, it 18(become)anational tourist attraction in the past few decades.The lake covers 230 hectares and 19 (surround)by mountains on three sides.It gained international fame as the venue for the 2014 APEC.summit and the 2017 Belt and Road Forum.Today,it serves 20 both an international conference center and a public leisure destination,featuring a 13.14-kilometer lakeside greenway for cycling and hiking 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 A DOWNLOAD THESE APPS Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp.And thankfully,there's an app for that-many, actually.Alvaro Femandez,CEO of market-research firm Sharp-Brains,suggests trying ones other than the games you usually play."If you're doing something that brings novelty,variety and a level of effort,you're on the right path."Here are three apps to get your brain goingand three more to help it gear back down. 2 BrainHQ This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots-be it memory or brain speed-and then offers suitable games to help you improve.Studies have shown users have the memory of a person 10 years younger,and have an easier time following a conversation in a crowded room. Lumocity Launched in 2007,this popular app with over 100 million users offers dozens of games and puzzles that focus on different brain skills.Completing tangram puzzles will help build your problem- solving abilities,matching games boost memory,and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. Cognifit This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills,including concentration,memory, reasoning and coordination.(It even promises to help you become a better driver!)Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions,including Parkinson's,"chemo brain," depression and ADHD. Calm True to its name,Calm contains breathing exercises,3-to-25-minute guided meditation sessions and stories designed to help you fall asleep.Actor Mathew McConaughey voices one such tale,called Wonder'”. Headspace This app has hundreds of guided meditations for every need:two-minute mini-sits,SOS sessions for moments of serious stress and versions for walks.For the end of the day,Headspace offers 45- minute podcasts that use calming visualizations and sounds to help you nod off. 10%Happier Inspired by ABC news anchor Dan Harris'bestselling book,this app includes more than 500 guided meditations,as well as short videos to keep you motivated-and the option to text with a coach. 21.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Calm,Headspace and 10%Happier can help users improve sleep quality B.The users of BrainHQ are ten years younger than those who don't use it. (C.Both Lumocity and Cognifit can improve users'memory through games. D.In Calm,users can watch Mathew McConaughey act in the story "Wonder". 22."Jane is a senior three student.Since the beginning of school,she has been unable to concentrate in class,depressed and not very interested in anything."Which of the following apps may be best for her? A.Calm and Headspace. B.Cognifit and 10%Happier. C.BrainHQ and Cognifit. D.Lumocity and 10%Happier. 23.This passage is more likely to be seen in A.the health page of a newspaper B.a feature in a technology journal C.an analysis from a medical magazine D.research from a university publication B Dear Mr.Watson. CLAIM AL54323432-STORM DAMAGE TO ROOF I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim.However,I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor,Mr.Michael Tan,handled this claim. When Mr.Tan first called me,he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged,and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage,rather than a single garage like mine Mr.Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend the contractor again.He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment.Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy. Consequently,I wrote to Mr.Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing,stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman.Mr.Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail.He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold,which does not cover wear and tear.This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention,so you can imagine my surprise. When I received Mr.Tan's letter of 2 February,this situation was explained.If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr.Ashe's charges. Instead,by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work,he caused a great deal of upset,not only for me but also for Mr.Ashe. I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr.Tan from the beginning.Therefore,a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue. I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am.I trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future. Yours sincerely, Mrs.Richard 24.The author writes this letter to A.demand an apology from Mr.Watson B.inform the manager of a payment C.complain about a mishandled case D.require the manager to fire Mr.Tan 25.The underlined words"the contractor"'in Para.2 refer to A.Mr.Tan B.Mrs.Richard C.Mr.Watson D.Mr.Ashe 26.The author could not receive full payment because A.her policy doesn't cover some of the items B.the contractor overcharged her for the work C.Mr.Watson doesn't take the matter seriously D.she spent too much money fixing her garage C In 1993,a ship sailed into the Pacific Ocean carrying nearly 1,000 pounds of iron,then dumped it all into the waves.The next moming,the water tumed a little greenish due to newly emerged phytoplankton(浮游生物).The microorganisms,which need iron to grow,draw COz out of the air.. Fertilizing the ocean with iron is a form of geoengineering,a set of technologies fascinating for their potential to meaningfully impact Earth's systems,and controversial for the same reason.As the planet heats,geoengineering is employed to manipulate()it in novel ways,whether researchers mist the skies with sea salt to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect or invent machines to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Engineering home-grown plankton sounds like a less dramatic approach.But the field is so new that scientists don't yet know whether geoengineering with microorganisms would really be a gentler form of climate intervention.Microbes,after all,play enormously consequential roles in the world around us and within us.For the best chance of keeping Earth liveable,scientists need to understand exactly how the microscopic creatures might be useful, and perhaps even preferable to the more sci-fi approaches to cooling off the world. One favored approach centers on methane,a greenhouse gas accounting for 30%of the rise in global temperature.Mary Lidstrom,a professor,is working on genetically modifying bacteria that naturally consume methane,so that the microbes pull even more gas from the air.The bactena would live inside facilities known as bioreactors.They could be positioned near known methane sources- landfills and wetlands-to minimize the amount of methane that makes it into the air. Scaling up any kind of climate engineering is tricky.Significantly slowing warming caused by methane would require about 300,000 bioreactors to be active for 20 years.And the downstream effects are difficult to predict,let alone contain.For example,the iron put into the Pacific Ocean could have consequences for other regions of the world's seas. Also,there's nearly as much uncertainty about intended effects.Scientists don't know for sure how effective these concepts will prove to be.The 1993 ship expeditions,for example,didn't stick around very long;the journeys were expensive,and scientists couldn't remain at sea to determine what exactly was happening in the depths.Carbon stolen out of the atmosphere should remain buried for at least a century for maximum impact.Yet it's entirely possible that if the phytoplankton doesn't sink to deep enough waters,it just gets eaten by the organisms in the surface ocean,and that COz just returns to the atmosphere. The hotter the planet gets,the more attractive geoengineering will likely seem.Short of large- scale behavioral changes globally,we do seem to be committing ourselves to an engineered solution on our current routes.We might have to decide,sooner than we think,which levers we need to pull, large or small. 27.What can we learn about geoengineering? A.Ocean iron-fertilization is on the horizon. o.Sunlight-reflection method is cost-effective. C Methane-eating bacteria are being improved. D.Gas-sucking machine is a theoretical concept. 28.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the geoengineering approaches? A.Their impact on the ecosystem is overlooked. B.Their implications are hard to anticipate. 5 C.They call for decades of preparation. D.They are monitored continuously. 29 The iron-fertilization experiment may achieve its intended effects if A.the target microbes survive B.carbon is stored separately C.the phytoplankton grows faster D.more deep-sea organisms are tested 30.What might be the best title for the passage? A.How Will Geoengineering Better Earth's Systems? B How to Cool the World Without Blocking the Sun? C.How to Steal Carbon with Sci-fi Approaches? 1)..How Can the Engineered Solution Deliver? D The science of our age is computational.Without models,simulations(),statistical analysis, data storage and so on,our knowledge of the world would grow far more slowly.The late philosopher Paul Humphreys called this the"hybrid scenario"of science,where parts of the scientific process are assigned to computers.He also identified an"automated scenario",where computers take over science completely. If such a scenario ever arrives,we would see a strange world indeed-the computational capacities for scientific reasoning,data processing,model-making and theorizing would far surpass our own abilities to the point that we humans are no longer needed.AI or artificial superintelligences may decide to explore scientific interests that human scientists are unmotivated to pursue,creating whole new paths of discovery.They might even gain knowledge about the world that lies beyond what our brains are capable of understanding. If the results of the completely automated scenario are beyond our comprehension,then why would we want to devote economic resources and intellectual talent towards its development?One reason may be that we think positive advancements will follow.A different reason would be aesthetic ()There is something aesthetically pleasing in knowing that the world is being known,studied and understood.Alternatively,humanity might pursue the automated scenario out of beneficence:We think it would be good for the artificial superintelligences to pursue their own advanced science. Equally as many are those reasons why we might decide not to pursue the automated scenario. Perhaps,the discoveries the artificial superintelligence makes would generate new and terrible weapons.Perhaps,it's simply the concern that some of the superintelligences will begin to experiment in ways that are dangerous,immoral or contrary to humanity's shared values. So,what will we do?In Humphreys's original presentation of the automated scenario,he suggested that the automated scenario would replace human science.Broader considerations point elsewhere.Our desires for understanding,explanation,knowledge and control will remain,and we cannot help but take action to address those desires-to continue to do science.We humans create beautiful things,pursue interhuman connection in friendship and romance,and find and construct meaning in life.The same holds true for our motivations for science.We will be stuck with our curiosity to understand and explain the natural world around us. If the automated scenario comes to pass,it seems that it will have to be as some new,alterative, secondary path-not a replacement,but an addition.Two species,pursuing science side by side,with different motivations,interests,frameworks and theories.Indeed,if we are to remain human,we must continue to pursue science.What are we,really,if we are not beauty-seeking,friendship-making, meaning-constructing,hopelessly curious animals? 31.What is the key difference between the hybrid and automated scenarios? A.The pace of scientific discovery. B.The level of computing efficiency. C.The depth of human understanding. D.The range of machine domination. 32.As for Humphreys's argument in Paragraph 5,the author is A.appreciative B.uncertain C.submissive D.unfavorable 33.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Scientific motivation is unique to humans. B.Humanity's shared values need to be changed. C.Discoveries by AI might push past human boundaries. D.Humans should define the framework for AI development. 34.What does the author intend to tell us? 、 A.Science plays a decisive role in who we are. B.The desire for scientific inquiry is here to stay. C.The automated scenario is bound to materialize. D.Humanity and machines work towards the same goal.. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are leaders born or made?Many leaders throughout history-such as Gandhi,Churchill, Napoleon,and Martin Luther King-seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive.We can identify that quality as charisma,but can we explain it? Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you.It is a complex mixture of social and emotional skills.35 Richard Wiseman,a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person:They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people;and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people. You needn't worry if you don't have these qualities.36Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic,you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it.This is called mirroring.and it works partly because people's behavior influences their emotions.3 He proves his point:by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you.Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him.38 For example,if you stand up straight and raise your chest,you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you.Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners.They give others the impression of being focused and modest. Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence.39 One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally, she warns-if the personality you project is not real,you may come across as insincere. A.This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B.Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be leamned. C.Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. D.It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic. E.It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others. F.But it is worth noting that charisma can't be a pretended ability although it can be leamed. G.He adds you're unaware of picking up others'gestures,but you know it makes you feel good. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Stuttering (has nothing to do with intelligence.I know this because I stutter.If it takes me a while longer to say a word,it's not because I can't remember the word;it's because the neural pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently.And differences,of course,are the best way to get negative attention in our society.Taking extra time to get my words out can surely be frustrating,but that's nothing compared to the misery of dealing with people's reactions. Almost all children who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one way or another.It's usually not as direct as someone walking up to them and saying,"Hey,stuttering kid!Keep your mouth shut!" But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker (or roll their eyes,it's pretty discouraging. Growing up,I learned to avoid speaking whenever possible.I hated what came out of my mouth, full of awkward breaks and pauses.I figured whatever future I had,it probably involved a vow of silence. 8 Today I'm a touring author and comedian.It took me 30-something years to get over stuttering. Did I stop stuttering?No!I couldn't stop if I wanted to.But I stopped wanting to stop.Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards,I leamed that it's OK to stutter. And I leamed by example.I attended the National Stuttering Association conference and met all kinds of people who stutter-people who didn't hate themselves.They stuttered,and they were OK with it! I remember watching them and thinking,"That's who I want to be!" There's a popular saying in comedy:"Your weakness is your strength."When I first entered my local open-mic scene,I was quickly met with some"smart"guys looking to score a cheap laugh at my expense.I remember introducing myself to one comedian and stuttering on my name,as I usually do. Eager to demonstrate his smartness,he replied,"Is that Nina with five Ns?""No,"I said,"it's Nina with two Ns!"Just like that,Ihad created a joke as the result of somoe making fun of my stutter. To this day,whenever I need inspiration for a new joke,I just think about all the ridiculous comments I get from non-stuttering people.It's a comedy gold mine! 40.Why does it take the author a while longer to say a word? 41.What did the author leamn from the National Stuttering Association conference? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. As a comedian,the author turns a deaf ear to all the ridiculous comments from non-stuttering people, 43.How can you apply the author's idea about weaknesses in your life? 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为纪念红军长征胜利九十周年，你校上个月组织了为期 两天的主题活动。你的英国朋友m在网上看到相关信息，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。 请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.你印象最深的一个环节； 2.你对长征精神的理解。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：长征：the Long March Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 人大附中2027届高三十月检测练习 2026年10月 英语 完形填空 1-5:ACDAC 6-10:BDCAB 语法填空每题1.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分 11.was teaching 12.Inspired 13.to plant 14.purest 15.what 16.proving 17.where 18.has become 19.is surrounded 20.as 阅读理解 A篇21-23：CBA B篇24-26：CDA C篇27-30：CBAB D篇31-34：DDCB 七选五 35-39:EBGAF 书面表达（第一节） 40.It's because the neural pathway that transforms words in the author's head into sounds in the author's mouth is wired differently. 41.It's OK to stutter. 42.As a comedian,the author turns a deaf ear to all the ridiculous comments from non-stuttering people. Whenever the author needs inspiration for a new joke,she just thinks about all the ridiculous comments she gets from non-stuttering people. 43. I will accept my weaknesses and make good use of them,just like the author.For example, I am short,which is a disadvantage in basketball.Yet I take advantage of it to move flexibly on the court and play well. 书面表达（第二节） 略