内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a—3d) 教学设计(语法课) 教学设计(语法课)
2026—2027学年 人教版(2024)英语七年级上册
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编制
课 题
My School(Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus 3a—3d)
课 型
语法课(There be 句型 + 方位介词)
课 时
第3课时(45分钟)
授课年级
七年级上册
单元大观念
What do you like about your school?(你喜欢学校的什么?)
一、语篇研读
【What】本课时聚焦 There be 句型与方位介词:①3a 读句子,划出 there be 结构中的动词并圈出方位介词(Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. / Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. / Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./No, there isn't. / Are there any lockers? Yes, there are./No, there aren't. / There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. / There is a student centre between the library and the gym. / There are some trees in front of the sports field.);②3b 用 be 动词、方位介词补全 6 组对话与句子;③3c 圈出正确介词,补全对英国教室的描述(on the wall / next to the screen / behind the whiteboard / under a window / on chairs);④3d 两人一组描述自己的教室,并与 3c 中英国教室比较差异。
【Why】There be 句型与方位介词是描述空间布局的核心语言,掌握后可准确介绍教室与校园,落实“人与社会——校园环境与设施”主题。
【How】由句子观察(3a)→ 补全操练(3b)→ 语篇运用(3c)→ 口语输出(3d),体现“观察—归纳—操练—运用”的语法学习路径。
二、学情分析
学生已在 1a—2f 课时大量接触 There be 与方位介词,具备感性认知;但 there is/are 与主语的数一致、Is there/Are there 疑问句的简答,以及方位介词的细微差别仍易出错,需借助表格归纳与对比操练巩固。
三、教学目标(核心素养导向)
通过本课时学习,学生能够:
素养维度
目标描述
语言能力
能识别 There be 结构并正确使用 there is/are;能正确使用方位介词描述物品与场所位置;能补全对话与语篇并描述自己的教室。
文化意识
通过对比中英教室布置,体会不同校园环境与文化差异。
思维品质
通过观察、比较,自主归纳 There be 句型的结构与方位介词的用法规律。
学习能力
能借助表格归纳语法规律,并在真实语境中主动运用、自我纠正。
【迁移落点】制作一张“我的教室”海报,用 There be 与方位介词写 5—6 句并配简图。
四、教学重难点
教学重点:There be 句型(含疑问句与简答);方位介词的运用。
教学难点:there is/are 与主语的数一致;Is there/Are there 的简答;方位介词的辨析与选用。
五、教学方法与资源
教学方法:归纳法、情境教学法、任务型语言教学(TBLT);依据英语学习活动观,按“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”三层次组织活动链,落实教-学-评一体化。
教学资源:多媒体、语法表格挂图、教室图片、板书。
六、教学过程
教学环节
师生活动
活动观层次
评价要点
Step 1
复习导入
激活已知
(5’)
①谈论校园生活,激活已有知识;
②呈现一张教室图片,让学生用 There is/are 与方位介词描述所见;
③引出本课主题:There be 与方位介词。
学习理解
感知与注意
复习与参与(诊断性评价)
Step 2
Work on 3a
观察归纳
(9’)
①讲解 There be 句型的功能与结构,强调 there is 与 there are 的区别;
②呈现含 there be 与方位介词的例句;
③自读 3a 句子,划动词、圈方位介词;
④归纳:Where is/are…? 与 there be 的变化规律及简答;
⑤齐读例句。
学习理解
概括与整合
3a 归纳准确性(对应思维品质目标)
Step 3
Work on 3b
补全操练
(8’)
①补全 3b 的 6 组对话与句子(Where are the lockers? They're next to the reading corner. / There is a nice library… / Is there a gym…? Yes, there is. It's across from the dining hall. / Are there any flowers…? No, there aren't. But there are some trees. / Where is the school hall? It's between… / There are some pictures…);
②分享答案并订正;
③归纳“there be”与“Where is/are…”的句式结构。
应用实践
分析与判断
3b 正确率(形成性评价)
Step 4
Work on 3c
语篇运用
(9’)
①圈出正确介词,补全对英国教室的描述(on the wall / next to the screen / behind the whiteboard / under a window / on chairs);
②朗读语篇;
③讨论中英教室布置的差异。
应用实践
内化与运用
3c 正确率(对应教学难点)
Step 5
Work on 3d
描述比较
(9’)
①两人一组用 There is/are 与方位介词描述自己的教室;
②与 3c 中的英国教室比较差异(In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher's desk.);
③2—3 组展示,教师点评语法准确性与流利度。
应用实践→
迁移创新
内化与运用
3d 描述与比较的准确性与流利度(表现性评价)
Step 6
归纳总结
布置作业
(5’)
①依托板书小结 There be 与方位介词用法;
②发放自评卡勾选达成项(I can tell the locations of things with prepositions.);
③布置分层作业并说明要求。
学习理解
概括与整合
口头归纳达成情况;总体目标达成度反馈
七、板书设计
Unit 3 My School — Grammar Focus: There be + Prepositions of position
There is + 单数 / There are + 复数
Is there…? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Are there…? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Language targets:
1. —Where is the library? —It is behind the classroom building.
2. —Where are the bookcases? —They are next to the window.
3. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
4. There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
5. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
八、作业设计(分层)
本课作业按“基础—提升—拓展”三级设计,巩固 There be 句型与方位介词。
【基础·必做】①背诵 Grammar Focus;②完成“巩固检测一”,根据汉语提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
巩固检测一 根据汉语提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I can see words and pictures on this screen (屏幕).
2. Paul, your books are everywhere. Put them in the bookcase (书架).
3. Where are (be) the keys?
4. Is (be) there a whiteboard and some desks in the classroom?
5. The student usually sits (sit) on a chair under the tree.
【提升·选做】①完成“巩固检测二”,用 be 动词或方位介词填空;②用 There be 写 3 句描述自己的教室。
巩固检测二 用 be 动词或方位介词填空
1. There _____ a nice library behind the classroom building.
2. —_____ there any lockers in your classroom? —No, there aren't.
3. The dining hall is _____ the sports field. (across from)
4. There are some trees _____ the sports field. (in front of)
5. The school hall is _____ the classroom building and the science building. (between)
【拓展·挑战】制作一张“我的教室”海报,用 There be 与方位介词写 5—6 句并配简图。
巩固检测参考答案(供教师批阅)
一:1. screen 2. bookcase 3. are 4. Is 5. sits
二:1. is 2. Are 3. across from 4. in front of 5. between
九、教学评价与反思
1. 目标—评价对应(教-学-评一体化):
素养目标
课堂评价任务与证据
语言能力目标
3a 归纳、3b 补全、3c 介词选择正确率;3d 描述与比较
学习能力目标
表格归纳与自我纠正的意识
思维品质目标
There be 结构与方位介词规律的归纳准确性
文化意识目标
比较中英教室时体现的校园文化理解
2. 预设反思点:①there is/are 与主语的数一致是否讲透;②Is there/Are there 简答是否熟练;③方位介词选用中的典型错误;④3d 描述活动的参与广度与时间控制。
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