山东聊城市东昌府区东昌教育集团2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026——2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 七年级英语试题答案 一、听力部分 1—5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAB　11—15 CBACB 16. 12 / Twelve　17. English　18. swimming　19. football 20. 657 981 2、 单项选择 21-25 ACABC 26-30 AABAA 3、 阅读理解 31-35 BCACB 36-40BABCC 4、 阅读还原 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．E 5、 完形填空 46-50 ABACB 51-55 AABCB 6、 短文填空 56． first 57．am 58．teachers 59．shows 60．The 61．helpful 62．me 63．friends 64．subjects 65．and 66． He feels very happy and excited. 67． Tom. 68． Maths. 69． English. 70．He thinks it will be wonderful. 71．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Li Meng. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. My favourite colour is green.  And I like sports very much. I often play football with my friends after school. I also like swimming. I go swimming with my parents every summer holiday. This is my first day in junior high, so I feel excited now. I want to make many new friends here. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息、爱好与生活习惯、入学感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，语句通顺，适当细节拓展，无真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：套用固定开篇，引出自我介绍 主体段：介绍个人基本信息，详细说明自身爱好、日常好习惯 结尾段：讲述开学第一天的感受，表达交友、友好相处的美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 可用句子：My name is Li Meng./I’m 13 years old./I come from China./I’m an exchange student.等 要点二：爱好和习惯 短语：like swimming/enjoy reading/do sports in free time/keep good living habits/get up early等 要点三：个人感受与期待 短语：feel excited and lucky/happy to study here/hope to make new friends/get on well with classmates等 答案详解： 21.A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她是一名英语老师。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指。根据English是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指“一名”，应填an。 22．C 【详解】句意：路上有5辆公共汽车。 bus公共汽车；buss错误拼写；buses公共汽车，复数形式。根据“There are 5”可知数量大于1，后面应用名词复数形式。以s结尾的名词变复数通常加es。 23．A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的初中。 to到，向；for为了；of……的。固定搭配welcome to + 地点，意为“欢迎来到某地”。根据our junior high school可知是地点，应用介词to。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：你为你的新学校生活做好准备了吗？ get得到；for为了；with和……一起。be ready for意为“为……做准备”，固定短语。应填for。 25．C 【详解】句意：我有一个排球。让我们打排球吧。 a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个”，volleyball是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二空play volleyball意为“打排球”，球类运动前不加冠词。 26．A 【详解】句意：在单词“box”中有一个字母“x”。 an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the表示特指。字母x发音以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指一个字母，应填an。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢猴子吗？——不，我不喜欢。 monkey猴子；a monkey一只猴子；monkeys猴子（复数）。当表示喜欢某一类可数名词事物时，通常用复数形式。根据“Do you like...”，可知是询问对猴子这一类动物的喜好，应用复数。 28．B 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你们，我的新同学们。 “Nice to meet you.”是初次见面时的问候语，意为“很高兴见到你/你们”，结构为“Nice+动词不定式”。 29．A 【详解】句意：让我们互相介绍一下我们自己吧。 ourselves我们自己；our我们的；we我们。当动作的发出者和承受者相同时，宾语需用反身代词，introduce oneself“自我介绍”。Let’s是Let us的缩写，此处用反身代词ourselves。 30．A 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆和两个实验室。 There be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是a library，为单数，be动词用is。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的年龄、学校、喜欢的科目、做实验的地点、面对困难的情绪以及同学和老师的帮助。 【详解】31．根据第一段“Jack is thirteen.”可知，Jack的年龄是13岁。 32．根据第一段“His favourite subject is geography.”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是地理。 33．根据第二段“There is a big lab in his school.”可知，Jack在实验室做生物实验。 34．根据第三段“When he meets some difficult tasks, he feels a little worried.”可知，Jack遇到困难任务时感到有点担心。 35．根据第二段“Sometimes he can’t find his scarf. His classmates often help him look for it.”可知，Jack的同学经常帮他找围巾，B选项“Jack’s classmates help him look for his scarf.”表述正确。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda所在的学校的基本情况，包括教学楼、图书馆、操场和餐厅等设施，以及她在学校的生活。 【详解】36．根据第二段“There are 48 classrooms in total.”可知，Linda的学校总共有48间教室。 37．根据第三段“Next to the teaching buildings is the library.”可知，图书馆在教学楼旁边。 38．根据第三段“I often read storybooks there after class.”可知，Linda课后经常在图书馆读故事书。 39．根据第四段“Behind the library is the playground...After school, we can play football, basketball or run on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends.”可知，Linda喜欢在操场上打篮球。 40．根据最后一段“I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day.”可知Linda很享受她的学校生活，C项正确。 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一则补全对话，主要讲述新来的Lucy向Lily了解学校相关设施的情景对话。 【详解】41．Lucy自我介绍，说自己是新来的。Lily需要对新同学表示欢迎，A项“Welcome to our school!”符合语境，引出下文Lucy的感谢。 42．Lucy想要了解学校情况，后文提到“It's big and we can play sports there.”，可以进行体育运动的地方是操场，D项“The playground is over there.”与此处描述相匹配。 43．上文询问图书馆在哪里，本空需要回答图书馆的位置，B项“It’s next to the teaching building.”回答地点，同时衔接下句课后可以在那里看书。 44．上文询问吃午饭的地点，此处需要回答吃午饭的场所，C项“We have lunch in the dining hall.”，和后文描述食堂干净、食物美味逻辑一致。 45．下文B回应“You’re welcome!”，该答语用来回应别人的道谢，E项“Thank you for telling me so much.”表达感谢，符合对话逻辑。 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述汤姆第一天入学经历。他在校门口遇到艾米，艾米带他参观校园，汤姆很喜欢新学校，并高兴交到第一个朋友。 【详解】46．句意：当我站在学校大门口时，一个女孩向我走来。 新生刚到校首先是站在学校门口进入校园，符合初次到校的场景，应用gate。classroom“教室”以及library“图书馆”均不符合语境。 47．句意：欢迎到我们学校！ welcome to后接地点表示“欢迎来到……”，固定搭配，符合对新同学的问候。 48．句意：我很高兴遇见她。 Tom初次见到Amy，应用meet，be happy to meet sb.表示“很高兴遇见某人”，逻辑通顺。 49．句意：首先我们去教学楼，楼里有32间教室。 地点是classroom building“教学楼”，教学楼里主要是教室，应用classrooms。 50．句意：接下来我们参观图书馆，里面有很多书，Amy说课后我们可以在这看书。 下文“There are many books in it”表明地点是图书馆，应用library。lab“实验室”和gym“体育馆”均不符合语境。 51．句意：然后我们去操场，我们可以在那打篮球踢足球。 下文“We can play basketball and football there”表明“打篮球、踢足球”的地方应是操场，应用playground。 52．句意：我爱运动，所以这是我最喜欢的地方。 上文“I love sports”表明“我”爱运动，所以操场是我最喜欢的地方，应用favorite。nice“漂亮的”和clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 53．句意：“周一到周五我们在这里吃午饭”，Amy告诉我。 have lunch表示“吃午饭”，固定搭配。do“做”和make“制作”均不符合语境。 54．句意：我非常喜欢我的新学校，我想我会在这里过得很开心。 “have a happy time”表示“度过愉快时光”，固定搭配。keep“保持”和take“带走”不符合此搭配习惯。 55．句意：而且我很高兴让Amy成为我的第一个朋友。 “make sb + 名词”表示“使某人成为……”，固定搭配。let“让”和get“得到”不符合此搭配习惯。 56．first 57．am 58．teachers 59．shows 60．The 61．helpful 62．me 63．friends 64．subjects 65．and 66．He feels very happy and excited. 67．Tom. 68．Maths. 69．English. 70．He thinks it will be wonderful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者初中第一天的经历与感受，介绍了自己当天的所见所闻、新结交的朋友、开设的第一节课等相关内容，表达了对初中生活的美好期待。 【详解】66．文章中“I feel very happy and excited.”，作者在初中第一天的感受是开心又兴奋的，作答时把句子主语换为he。故填He feels very happy and excited。 67．文章中“I meet my new classmates and make a friend called Tom”，作者的新朋友是Tom。 68．文章中“He likes Maths just like me”，作者和Tom都喜欢的科目是数学。 69．文章中“Our first lesson is English.”，他们的第一节课是英语课。 70．文章中“I think my junior high life will be wonderful.”，作者认为自己的初中生活会很精彩。作答时把句子主语换为he。故填He thinks it will be wonderful。 71．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Li Meng. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. My favourite colour is green.  And I like sports very much. I often play football with my friends after school. I also like swimming. I go swimming with my parents every summer holiday. This is my first day in junior high, so I feel excited now. I want to make many new friends here. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息、爱好与生活习惯、入学感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，语句通顺，适当细节拓展，无真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：套用固定开篇，引出自我介绍 主体段：介绍个人基本信息，详细说明自身爱好、日常好习惯 结尾段：讲述开学第一天的感受，表达交友、友好相处的美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 可用句子：My name is Li Meng./I’m 13 years old./I come from China./I’m an exchange student.等 要点二：爱好和习惯 短语：like swimming/enjoy reading/do sports in free time/keep good living habits/get up early等 要点三：个人感受与期待 短语：feel excited and lucky/happy to study here/hope to make new friends/get on well with classmates等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习七年级英语听力。第一节听下面五个句子。听完每个句子后从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, welcome to junior high. Welcome to . junior high. Two, how many buildings are there in your school? How many buildings are there in your school? Three, what can you see in the picture? What can you see in the picture? For what's your hobby? What's your hobby? Five, how does rosa feel on the first day in junior high? How does rosa feel on the first day in junior high? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Peter, look, this is my black and blue racer. Oh, it's new. I have an a racer too, but IT . is White. Peter, look, this is my black and blue racer. Oh, it's new. I have an a racer too, but IT . is White. Is your room tidy? jim? No, IT isn't, but my sister genes, room is tidy. Is your room tidy? Jim. no, IT isn't, but my sister gene is room is tidy. Hi Lucy, who's the boy by the window? He's my best friend, mike. Hi Lucy. who's the . boy by the window? He's my best friend, mike. Is tony class three, grade eight? No, he is in class three, grade seven. He's a new student here. Is tony class three, grade eight? No, he is in class three, grade seven. He's a new student here. Are you from canada, jim? No. i'm from china and i'm from beijing. IT is a nice city. Are you from canada, jim? No, i'm from china and i'm from beijing. IT is a nice city. 请听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, are you a new student here? Yes, I am. What's your name? please? I, mike, what . class are you in? I am in class three. Hello, are you a new student here? Yes, I am. What's your name, please? I, mike, what . class are you in? I am in class . three. 请听下面一段对话，回答第。13至15小题。How many books are there in . your bag? Ruby, five. What about you? Lucas. there are four books in my bag. What's your english teachers name? Miss you. What's your telephone number . is nine, seven, five, one, four, five. What's your number . is three, seven, four, nine, two, three? How many books are there . in your bag? Ruby, five. What about you? lucas? There are four books in my bag. What's your english teachers name this? So what's . your telephone number? It's nine, seven, five, one, four, five. What's your number? It's three, seven, four, nine, two, three. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。Hello, boys and . girls. my name is jack. I'm twelve years old. I'm in class five, grade seven. I'm in mission's class. She's my english teacher. I like running, swimming in painting to make more friends. I am going to join the football club. My phone number is six, five, seven, nine, eight, one. Hello, boys and girls, my name is jack. I'm twelve years old. I'm in class five, great, seven. I'm in missions class. She's my english teacher. I like running, swimming in painting to make more friends. I am going to join a football club. My phone number is six, five, seven, nine, eight, one. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡，再进行答题。 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位 置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择 题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，共30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.You're welcome. B.Thank you. C.That's right. 2.A.Two. B.The science lab. C.It's delicious. 3.A.I'm excited. B.I can see the sea. C.I am running. 4.A.I'm fine B.Swimming C.I'm ten years old. 5.A.Her name is Betty. B.She likes reading. C.She is a bit nervous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍 6.What colour is Peter's eraser? A.Blue. B.Black C.White. 七年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.Whose room is tidy? A.Jim's. B.Jenny's. C.Gina's. 8.Where is Mike? A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk. 9.Which class is Tony in? A.Class 3,Grade 7. B.Class 2,Grade 7. C.Class3,Grade 8. 10.Where is Jim from? A.He is from Canada. B.He is from China. C.He is from America. 请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What's the boy's name? A.Black. B.John. C.Mike 12.What class is the boy in? A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many books are there in Ruby's bag? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 14.Who is Lucas's English teacher? A.Miss Chen. B.Mr Xu. C.Miss Xu. 15.What is Ruby's telephone number? A.975145. B.374923 C.375923. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 该段独白读两遍。 Information about Jack How old is Jack? 16. years old What class is Jack in? Class 5 Grade 7 Who is Miss Shen? Jack's 17. teacher What are Jack's hobbies? Running,18. and painting How does Jack make friends? By joining a(n)19. club What's Jack's telephone number? 20. 七年级英语试题第2页（共8页) 第二部分笔试部分 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21.My mom is a teacher.She's English teacher. A.an B.a C.the 22.There are 5 on the road. A.bus B.buss C. buses 23.Welcome our junior high school. A.to B.for C.of 24.Are you ready your new school life? A.get B.for C.with 25.I have volleyball.Let's play volleyball. A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ 26.There is “x”in the word"box'”. A.an B.a C.the 27.-Do you like -No,I don't. A.monkey B.a monkey C.monkeys 28.Nice you,my new classmates. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting 29.Let's introduce to each other. A.ourselves B.our C.we 30.There a library and two labs in our school. A.is B.are C.am 三、阅读理解（共10个小题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is thirteen.He studies in No.2 Junior High School.He has many different subjects at school.His favourite subject is geography.He thinks it is very interesting.He likes visiting different places and reading geography textbooks There is a big lab in his school.He often goes there with his classmates to do biology experiments(实验).His school uniform(校服)is blue and he has a yellow scarf..Sometimes 七年级英语试题第3页（共8页） he can't find his scarf.His classmates often help him look for it. Jack wants to join the sports team.He looks forward to the school journey.When he meets some difficult tasks(),he feels a little worried.His teacher always points out his mistakes and gives him good advice. 31.How old is Jack? A.12 B.13 C.14 32.Jack's favourite subject is A.biology B.history C.geography 33.Where does Jack do biology experiments? A.In the lab B.In the library C.In the dining hall 34.How does Jack feel when he meets hard tasks? A.Happy B.Tidy C.A little worried 35.Which sentence is TRUE? A.Jack hates geography. B.Jack's classmates help him look for his scarf. C.Jack doesn't want any advice from teachers. B Hello,I'm Linda.I'm a student in Grade 7 at No.3 Junior High School.Let me tell you about my school. Our school is big and beautiful.There are three teaching buildings.Each building has four floors.There are 48 classrooms in total.Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 1.It's big and we have lessons there every day. Next to the teaching buildings is the library.It's a big room with lots of books.We can borrow books from Monday to Friday.I often read storybooks there after class. Behind the library is the playground.It's very big.We have P.E.lessons there.After school,we can play football,basketball or run on the playground.I like playing basketball with my friends The dining hall is on the left of the playground.We have lunch there.The food is delicious and the teachers are very kind to us. I love my school very much.I have a great time here every day. 36.How many classrooms are there in Linda's school? A.3. B.48 C.12. 七年级英语试题第4页（共8页) 37.Where is the library? A.Next to the teaching buildings. B.Behind the playground C.On the left of the dining hall. 38.What does Linda often do after class in the library? A.Borrow books. B.Read storybooks. C.Play games. 39.Which place does Linda like playing basketball in? A.The classroom. B.The library. C.The playground. 40.What can we know from the passage? A.Linda's classroom is on the third floor. B.The library is open every day. C.Linda enjoys her school life. 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,my name is Lucy.I'm new here. B:Hi,Lucy!41 I'm Lily. A:Thank you!Could you tell me something about our school? B:Sure.42 It's big and we can play sports there. A:Great!Where is the library? B:43 We can read books there after class. A:And where do we have lunch? B: 44 It's clean and the food tastes good. A:Wow,our school is nice.45 B:You're welcome!Let's go to our classroom now. A.Welcome to our school! B.It's next to the teaching building. C.We have lunch in the dining hall. D.The playground is over there E.Thank you for telling me so much. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) 七年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom.I'm a new student in No.I Junior High School.Today is my first day at school.I feel a little nervous but excited. When I stand at the school 46,a girl comes to me.47 to our schooll I'm Amy.Let me show you around,"she says.I'm very happy to48 her. First,we go to the classroom building.There are 32 49 in it.My classroom is on the third floor.It's big and bright.Next,we visit the 50.There are many books in it.Amy says we can read books here after class.Then we go to the 51 We can play basketball and football there.I love sports,so it's my52 place. Finally,we come to the dining hall.It's next to the playground."We 53 lunch here from Monday to Friday,"Amy tells me. I like my new school very much.I think I will 54 a happy time here.And I'm happy to 55 Amy my first friend 46.A.gate B.classroom C.library 47.A.Goodbye B.Welcome C.Sorry 48.A.meet B.thank C.help 49.A.offices B.libraries C.classrooms 50.A.lab B.library C.gym 51.A.playground B.dining hall C.office 52.A.favorite B.nice C.clean 53.A.do B.have C.make 54.A.keep B.take C.have 55.A.let B.make C.get 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提 示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Today is my 56 (one)day in junior high school.I 57 (be)a little excited.New classmates and new 58(teacher)are around me.A student volunteer 59 (show)me around our school. 60 )teachers are really kind.My classmates are 61 (help) They help 62 (D)with my new lessons.I want to make 63 (friend)with all of them. 七年级英语试题第6页（共8页） We will learn many new 64 (subject),such as history,chemistry 65 biology. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The first day of junior high school is a special day for me.I get up early and put on my new school uniform.When I arrive at school,I see many new students and teachers.I meet my new classmates and make a friend called Tom.He likes Maths just like me.Our first lesson is English.The teacher is very friendly and tells us interesting stories.I feel very happy and excited.I think my junior high life will be wonderful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 66.How does the writer feel（感觉)about the first day of junior high? 67.Who is the writer's new friend? 68.What subject do the writer and Tom both like? 69.What is the first lesson? 70.What does the writer think of his junior high life? 第二节（满分20分) 书面表达（共20分) 71.假如你是李梦。今天是开学第一天，请你向新同学介绍一下你自己。 内容包括： (1)你的姓名、年龄、国籍等等； (2)你的爱好和习惯； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)词数为60左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 七年级英语试题第7页（共8页） (4开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：introduce(.介绍)，myself(pron.我自己)，often(adv.经常)，swim(v.游泳) Good morning,everyonel 七年级英语试题第8页（共8页）