精品解析：湖北随州市行知高级中学2026-2027学年高二第一学期9月月考英语试题

随州市行知高中2026-2027学年高二第一学期9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about her old laptop? A. It is slow to start. B. It is heavy. C. It doesn’t work properly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man learn about new games? A. From his friends. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mainly contributed to the woman’s illness? A. The hot food. B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Finish the task. B. See the doctor. C. Have a good rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 13. How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. She’ll donate it. B. She’ll recycle it. C. She’ll replace its parts. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the man? A. He forgot to make a reservation. B. A clerk took down incorrect information. C. The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to another hotel. B. Check his email. C. Talk to the manager. 16. What kind of room will the man live in finally? A. A luxury room. B. A single room. C. A standard room. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. What is one of the reasons for companies’ refusing remote working? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. 50% of the employees work from home all week. B. All employees work from home one day a week. C. Receptionists don’t work from home. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill (跑步机) for students. Although it is easy to operate, students should not step onto it without reading the safety label first. The machine should be used only after basic instruction. If you feel faint, dizzy or in pain during exercise, stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. ★Treadmill Quick Guide STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. ★Treadmill Safety Information ★Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important. Before starting, attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing. Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off. The line should be free of knots and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place. If you move too far back, the key can be pulled out of the console (控制台) and the treadmill will stop. After exercise, students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user. Wait until the belt has completely stopped, step onto the side steps, and wipe the console or handrails if necessary. The rule is simple: use the treadmill not only to train your body, but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare treadmill safety features. B. To promote safe treadmill use. C. To highlight a new fitness facility. D. To explain emergency-stop procedures. 22. Which action may be risky? A. Stopping when you feel unwell. B. Setting 9 kph and 10% grade. C. Ignoring abnormal machine noises. D. Holding the handrails when necessary. 23. Who is most likely to be protected by the emergency-stop clip? A. A user who moves backward too far. B. A user who steps onto the side steps. C. A user who clips it onto too little. D. A user who leaves knots in the line. B Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets, according to My Modern Met, she has also included tiny items (小物品) of what made the sets memorable. The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation (动画) in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop. People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. “Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,” said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as “anything you can imagine”. “When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas,” she said. The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50 cm or less. The scale (比例) is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. “Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.” 24. Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show how amazing McCarty’s creations are. B. To prove the popularity of McCarty’s art pieces. C. To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D. To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25. What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A. Her college major. B. Her grandmother’s collections. C. Other artists’ recognition. D. Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26. What does McCarty do to create her work? A. Complete each piece within a few days. B. Take up many roles in the film industry. C. Draw inspiration from daily experiences. D. Copy designs from other miniature artists. 27. What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A. Useless but relaxing. B. Effortless and inspiring. C. Challenging but meaningful. D. Time-consuming and uninteresting. C According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28. What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Forecast. B. Survive. C. Monitor. D. Control. 29. What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A. Figure out signs of wildfires. B. Remove possible sources of fires. C. Eat fresh grass in several parks. D. Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30. What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A. Their advantages. B. Their responsibilities. C. Their survival strategies. D. Their incredible achievements. 31. What can be known about the method? A. It is widely accepted. B. It is limited to farmland. C. It threatens donkeys’ lives. D. It was uncommon in the past. D There are relatively few snow leopards (雪豹) in the world for a long time, and this situation increases their risk of extinction in a changing environment, according to a new Stanford-led study, which found that snow leopards developed low genetic diversity from having a small and stable population over a long period of time. The estimated population of less than 8,000 is highly specialized to their habitat in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Afghanistan, Nepal, and China. Previous to this research, not much was known about snow leopard genetics. Only four had ever been fully sequenced (测序). This study brings that number to 41, including 35 wild snow leopards and six from zoos around the world. Achieving that number required years of work and researchers and wildlife officials from 11 countries all contributed snow leopard blood and tissue samples for analysis at Stanford. Katie Solari, a research scientist in biology in Stanford working with Stanford biologist Dmitri Petrov and co-workers, found evidence that snow leopards not only had low genetic diversity, but also a significantly lower “homozygous load” — meaning that when leopards get genes from each parent, there’re fewer instances of them having copies of potentially harmful mutations (突变). This suggests that over time, snow leopards had a periodic clearing of bad mutations in their population: If a negative characteristic surfaced, those individuals died before reproducing or their children were less successful. This clearing allowed the snow leopard population to remain relatively healthy even at their small numbers. While snow leopards have been adaptive as a small population, that doesn’t mean they’ll stand future challenges. “Because their habitat is so uninhabitable, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much,” said Petrov. “However, the climate changes, which affects everyone and everything, even in such remote areas.” This knowledge will inform conservation efforts for snow leopards, considered a keystone species in their region. They primarily hunt mountain ungulates like the blue sheep of Tibet and smaller mammals, including the pika. “The loss of the leopards would indicate the decline of the whole ecosystem,” Petrov said. 32. What did the recent study reveal about snow leopards? A. Their reproduction rate is declining. B. They are losing their natural habitat. C. Their population is temporarily stable. D. They possess limited genetic variation. 33. What challenge did researchers face in their study? A. The little exposure to snow leopards. B. The complicated process of sequencing. C. Difficulty in obtaining enough samples. D. Opposition from wildlife organizations. 34. What might be the biggest future threat to snow leopards? A. Loss of genetic diversity. B. Worsening global warming. C. Increasing human activities. D. Competition for food resources. 35. What does the author intend to illustrate by mentioning snow leopards’ diet? A. Their ecological significance. B. Their unwelcoming habitats. C. Their rich food sources. D. Their unique way of life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trying new things and taking on challenges can make your brain sharper. ____36____. Here are four more benefits of being an adventure seeker. You will adapt to change more easily. ____37____. They enjoy engaging with unfamiliar things, are naturally curious about the world, and creatively adapt to change instead of being fearful of it. ____38____. Participating in an adventurous physical activity can lead to higher levels of what experts call self-efficacy, or a belief in your abilities. Other types of adventure — running for public office, doing improv (即兴表演) at your local comedy club, or taking virtual singing lessons — build your confidence, too. The more you push past your comfort zone and feel proud of yourself for doing so, the more confident you’ll become. You will feel more content with life. Adventurous people tend to have stronger feelings of satisfaction about how they’re living their lives. “____39____,” says Frank Farley, a professor at Temple University. “That is because participating in something challenging is associated with pleasure — even when the activity itself is difficult, completing it brings joy.” You will feel a sense of flow. When you’re in the zone, meaning highly focused and engaged, everything else except what you’re concentrating on falls away, and a general sense of well-being takes over. This feel-good state is known as the flow, and research shows that participants in adventure sports are able to achieve it. If your brain is in the flow state, rhythmic spikes of dopamine, which is associated with engagement and pleasure, are likely to occur. ____40____. A. You will gain more confidence B. They always have a sense of happiness C. You will step out of your comfort zone D. And that’s just one of the many things adventure does for you E. Over time, adventurous activities may actually improve your health F. Even better, those positive feelings can last beyond the activity itself G. People who are drawn to thrill-seeking activities tend to accept uncertainty more easily 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around. While she is comfortable in the classroom, field trips have often been out of reach ____41____ mobility challenges. In the past, Ryan ____42____ on field trip days and was offered other educational activities. But that meant ____43____ the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about. When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana, her family ____44____ this trip would be no different. ____45____, teacher Jim Freeman stepped in with a(n) ____46____ offer. He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____47____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形). Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back, allowing her to ____48____ alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines. “It ____49____ my heart,” said King, who took the photos. “He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____50____ and got to feel like one of her ____51____.” For Ryan, the ____52____ was unforgettable. “Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____53____ that in person before,” she said. Thanks to one teacher’s ____54____, a field trip that might have been missed became a ____55____ Ryan will carry with her for years to come. 41. A. in addition to B. regardless of C. in terms of D. due to 42. A. caught up B. moved on C. stayed behind D. passed away 43. A. looking forward to B. coming up with C. referring to D. missing out on 44. A. wished B. announced C. assumed D. ensured 45. A. Gradually B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Normally 46. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. temporary D. ineffective 47. A. stair B. backpack C. wheelchair D. vehicle 48. A. explore B. perform C. contribute D. assist 49. A. cured B. broke C. touched D. hurt 50. A. praised B. selected C. protected D. included 51. A. photographers B. classmates C. teachers D. patients 52. A. experience B. lecture C. solution D. emergency 53. A. told B. seen C. heard D. written 54. A. forgiveness B. curiosity C. kindness D. honesty 55. A. tradition B. response C. mission D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanting Xu, ____56____ The Orchid Pavilion Preface, is a renowned Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This work is ____57____ (wide) regarded as one of the pinnacles (巅峰) of Chinese calligraphy and ____58____ (influence) Chinese art and culture up to now. For its aesthetic and technical excellence, it shows the ____59____ (deep) and insights of its creator. The text ____60____ (it) is a preface to a collection of poems as well. Lanting Xu was written during a gathering of poets on the third day of the third month in 353 AD. This occasion coincided with (恰逢) the Sanyuesan Festival, ____61____ (mark) by outdoor activities. The participants joined in a literary game ____62____ cups of wine were floated down a winding stream, and each person ____63____ (require) to compose a poem. The event resulted in a collection of 37 poems, ____64____ which Wang Xizhi contributed his preface, Lanting Xu. In addition to its significance in calligraphy, Lanting Xu holds an important place in Chinese literature. It has inspired ____65____ (number) artistic representations, including paintings and sculptures, also ensuring its legacy in the code of Chinese art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织部分学生去国家博物馆进行研学活动。回校之后，学校安排你作为学生代表，为正在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生作研学感受分享，主要介绍： 1. 你的此次研学经历及其收获； 2. 鼓励外国同学也去国博参观学习。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents and I were on vacation at a Florida hotel. It was the first Easter we had ever spent away from home. Being an anxious and sensitive six-year-old, I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us. She assured me there would be eggs. On Easter morning, we found the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel’s main lawn (草地) for all the kids. As I joined the other kids, I found they were much bigger than me. The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules — only kids could pick up the eggs and adults could just provide help or encouragement. My heart raced as I watched the other kids get into a pose to start. When the staff member yelled (大叫) “GO!”, the other kids ran from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. I ran to the closest tree but found nothing. My dad waved me on encouragingly as my mom walked behind me. When I looked across the lawn and saw others holding up eggs, I knew my chances were becoming slimmer. Just then, my mom pointed to a small tree. “Look! There’s one!” A shiny blue egg was resting on the ground against the base. I looked up at her with excitement. But instead of smiling back, she was staring to the left, at a bigger kid. My mom said to me, “Run after me!” I had never seen my petite (娇小的) mom run before. She had been born with weak knees and had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem. To be honest, I sometimes felt embarrassed for my mom’s “strange” figure. I still remembered the school fair where other kids pointed at her and whispered. From then on, I always begged her to stay behind me in crowded places. She never complained — she would just smile and take a step back. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Desiring to get the egg, I followed my mom’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held up the shiny blue egg and smiled at my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随州市行知高中2026-2027学年高二第一学期9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, can you give me a lift to school on your way to work? M: I’m afraid I can’t. My car had a flat tire yesterday. Now it is in the garage. You can carpool with others. W: Oh no, it is hard to find a car in the rush hour. Luckily, the subway station is an easy walk from here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do we have to take our luggage from our room before 11:00 a.m? M: Normally it is at 11 a m? Yes, but you can have a late checkout until 2:00 p.m. if you like. W: Great, that will give me more time to pack up my suitcase. I think I can be finished by 1:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I’m phoning about the position advertised in this morning’s paper. W: Oh yes, hold on, please. I’ll put you through to the manager. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about her old laptop? A. It is slow to start. B. It is heavy. C. It doesn’t work properly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop. W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair, the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it is so much lighter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man learn about new games? A. From his friends. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about that new computer game Space Giants? W: Yeah, I read about it in the gaming magazine Game World. M: Everyone’s talking about it on the Internet, too. I prefer to see if new games are popular with my mates, though. That will give me a clearer idea of whether they’ll be any good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me check these? They need to go out this afternoon. M: Sure. Are they for your study abroad trip? W: Yes, I need to get all my application forms in the mail today. M: Alright, give me the checklist. W: Here you are. M: Okay, let’s see. Oh you’re going to Canada. I thought it was America. W: Yeah, I have a relative there actually. I wanted to go to Oxford university in England, but I didn’t pass the exam. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mainly contributed to the woman’s illness? A. The hot food. B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Finish the task. B. See the doctor. C. Have a good rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane, you have been looking pale ever since you came back from the Philippines. W: I do feel ill. I think it’s a bad cold. M: Maybe you are not used to the weather conditions. W: Something like this and the hot food there. M: The important thing is you have been too busy recently. W: Yes, I need to have a good rest. Can I have a day off? M: Of course. You have finished the task a week ahead of schedule. W: Thanks. I think I will go to see the doctor first. M: Take a good break. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 13. How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. She’ll donate it. B. She’ll recycle it. C. She’ll replace its parts. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the problem, lady? W: The main issue is my fridge. It is just not cooling and could you also have a look at the bathroom? The water heater and washing machine don’t work well either. M: Okay, I’ll start with the fridge and then check the bathroom issues. W: That’s great. M: Checking done? Your fridge just needs a new part. The water heater is also an easy fix, but the washing machine will need to be replaced. W: What will happen to my old one, if I replace it? M: We can take it away for recycling at no extra charge. If you’d like to donate it, we can contact a local charity. W: Recycling seems a better choice. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the man? A. He forgot to make a reservation. B. A clerk took down incorrect information. C. The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to another hotel. B. Check his email. C. Talk to the manager. 16. What kind of room will the man live in finally? A. A luxury room. B. A single room. C. A standard room. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, my name is Henry Stone. I’ve made a reservation . W: Just one moment. Sir, I’ll check. I’m sorry there’s no record of your reservation. When did you book? M: Last week? I booked a standard room for the 16th of January online. W: I do apologize, but something seems to have gone wrong. M: Well, can you just give me a room anyway? W: Neither standard rooms nor single rooms are free, sir. There are only luxury rooms. There are 350 dollars per night. M: 350 dollars, but the room I booked was 60 dollars. W: I’m sorry, sir. Well, why don’t you try calling another hotel? M: I’m sorry, but I don’t think that’s fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from you to prove it. W: I’m very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. M: Can I make a suggestion? Why don’t you offer me the luxury room for the price of standard room? After all, it’s your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. W: Well, I’m not sure, sir. I’ll have a word with my manager. Okay, sir, my manager says that is fine. M: Great, thank you. And can I get an extra bed if we need one? W: Yes, of course. Could you please show me your ID card? M: Sure, here it is. W: Okay, here’s your key card. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. What is one of the reasons for companies’ refusing remote working? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. 50% of the employees work from home all week. B. All employees work from home one day a week. C. Receptionists don’t work from home. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name’s David Watts. Today I’m going to talk about remote working in the future. Companies are unwilling to accept this for a variety of reasons because it’s not what they’re used to because they’re afraid their employees will be lazy if they’re not in the office, because they just don’t see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home. But those companies that have accepted remote working, and I mean gladly accepted. Have seen it for what it is, an excellent opportunity to develop. At my company, about 50% of our full-time permanent employees now work from home at least three days a week, and the other 50% work from home one day a week, with the exception of departments such as finance, HR and reception. And you know what that means? It means we can rent a smaller space and lower our monthly overhead costs. It means our employees who have children no longer need to quit their job to take care of them. They can stay at home with their kids, look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails. It means that our employees are happy because they save money and time and avoid the stress of traveling to work. And we are happy because they are doing their job better as a result of their flexibility. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill (跑步机) for students. Although it is easy to operate, students should not step onto it without reading the safety label first. The machine should be used only after basic instruction. If you feel faint, dizzy or in pain during exercise, stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. ★Treadmill Quick Guide STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. ★Treadmill Safety Information ★Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important. Before starting, attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing. Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off. The line should be free of knots and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place. If you move too far back, the key can be pulled out of the console (控制台) and the treadmill will stop. After exercise, students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user. Wait until the belt has completely stopped, step onto the side steps, and wipe the console or handrails if necessary. The rule is simple: use the treadmill not only to train your body, but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare treadmill safety features. B. To promote safe treadmill use. C. To highlight a new fitness facility. D. To explain emergency-stop procedures. 22. Which action may be risky? A. Stopping when you feel unwell. B. Setting 9 kph and 10% grade. C. Ignoring abnormal machine noises. D. Holding the handrails when necessary. 23. Who is most likely to be protected by the emergency-stop clip? A. A user who moves backward too far. B. A user who steps onto the side steps. C. A user who clips it onto too little. D. A user who leaves knots in the line. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校健身房跑步机的安全使用指南，涵盖使用前的准备检查、使用中的操作规范以及使用后的清理要求，旨在引导学生安全、负责任地使用共享健身设备。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill(学校健身房跑步机的安全使用)”以及最后一段中的“The rule is simple: use the treadmill not only to train your body, but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment.(规则很简单：使用跑步机不仅是为了锻炼身体，也是为了练习如何安全、负责任地使用共享设备。)”可推知，本文的主要目的是促进跑步机的安全使用。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Treadmill Safety Information部分的“DO NOT USE IF the machine is wet, damaged or noisy.(如果机器潮湿、损坏或发出异响，请勿使用)”可知，忽略机器异常噪音属于不安全操作。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Reminders Before and After Use部分中的“If you move too far back, the key can be pulled out of the console (控制台) and the treadmill will stop.(如果你向后退得太远，钥匙就会从控制台上被拔出，跑步机就会停止运转。)”可知，应急停止钥匙能够保护向后移动距离过远的使用者。 B Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets, according to My Modern Met, she has also included tiny items (小物品) of what made the sets memorable. The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation (动画) in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop. People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. “Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,” said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as “anything you can imagine”. “When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas,” she said. The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50 cm or less. The scale (比例) is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. “Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.” 24. Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show how amazing McCarty’s creations are. B. To prove the popularity of McCarty’s art pieces. C. To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D. To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25. What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A. Her college major. B. Her grandmother’s collections. C. Other artists’ recognition. D. Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26. What does McCarty do to create her work? A. Complete each piece within a few days. B. Take up many roles in the film industry. C. Draw inspiration from daily experiences. D. Copy designs from other miniature artists. 27. What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A. Useless but relaxing. B. Effortless and inspiring. C. Challenging but meaningful. D. Time-consuming and uninteresting. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶艺术家Bridget McCarty受祖母收藏启发，制作出细节惊人的影视微缩模型，并分享了她的创作灵感与感受。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Miniatures (微缩模型) of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica’s living room from Friends, the comic store from The Big Bang Theory, or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter. They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing.(你喜爱的电视剧和电影场景的微缩模型如此精细，以至于你会以为自己看到的是《老友记》中莫妮卡客厅、《生活大爆炸》中漫画书店或《哈利·波特》中丽痕书店的照片。它们是洛杉矶艺术家Bridget McCarty的作品，她对细节的关注绝对令人惊叹)”可知，列举《老友记》《生活大爆炸》《哈利·波特》等经典场景，旨在说明这些微缩模型极其逼真，从而突出McCarty作品的惊人细节和艺术水准。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected. As a child, she was never allowed to touch those fine items, which made her even more attracted to them.(麦卡蒂的灵感来源于她祖母收藏的微缩模型。小时候，她从不被允许触碰那些精美的物品，这反而让她对它们更加着迷)”可知，是祖母的收藏让麦卡蒂爱上了微缩模型。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When I go to the craft store, watch my favorite TV shows and movies, and visit theme parks or other places, my mind will be blown by ideas (当我去工艺品店、看我最喜欢的电视节目和电影、参观主题公园或其他地方时，我的脑海中会涌现出无数灵感)”可知，麦卡蒂从日常经历中汲取创作灵感。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Though each work takes a lot of time and energy, I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,” she said. “It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people.”(她说：“虽然每件作品都需要花费大量的时间和精力，但我喜欢完成一件作品，并且知道我用了我最好的技能来创作它。”。“它真的可以把你带到另一个世界，并激励更多的人)”可推知，McCarty认为制作微缩模型虽然耗时耗力，但充满意义。 C According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28. What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Forecast. B. Survive. C. Monitor. D. Control. 29. What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A. Figure out signs of wildfires. B. Remove possible sources of fires. C. Eat fresh grass in several parks. D. Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30. What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A. Their advantages. B. Their responsibilities. C. Their survival strategies. D. Their incredible achievements. 31. What can be known about the method? A. It is widely accepted. B. It is limited to farmland. C. It threatens donkeys’ lives. D. It was uncommon in the past. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙多尼亚纳国家公园利用驴群吃草清除干燥植被以预防野火的方法，该方式成效显著并在多地推广。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. (据美国国家航空航天局称，由于气候变化，全球野火数量翻了一番。在全球范围内，政府和环保主义者一直在努力寻找curb火灾的方法)”可知，野火数量增加，所以政府和环保主义者会寻找控制火灾的方法，curb意为“控制”，与Control意义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. (这些驴的任务很简单：吃掉通常引发和加剧野火的干燥灌木)”以及第三段“These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. (这些日常的吃草行为缓慢但确实地消除了可能的火源)”可知，18头驴的任务是吃掉干燥的灌木，这些灌木通常会引发并加剧野火。因此，它们被期望清除可能的火源。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. (虽然人类也可以做这种干燥灌木的清理工作，但使用驴来做这项工作可以说更有效)”及全段围绕驴能进入车辆难达区域、无须报酬、肠胃适应干草等内容的阐述可知，本段强调了驴子在这项工作中的优势。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. (这种方法非常成功，以至于西班牙的其他地区也采用了它)”可推知，该方法已得到广泛认可和应用。 D There are relatively few snow leopards (雪豹) in the world for a long time, and this situation increases their risk of extinction in a changing environment, according to a new Stanford-led study, which found that snow leopards developed low genetic diversity from having a small and stable population over a long period of time. The estimated population of less than 8,000 is highly specialized to their habitat in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Afghanistan, Nepal, and China. Previous to this research, not much was known about snow leopard genetics. Only four had ever been fully sequenced (测序). This study brings that number to 41, including 35 wild snow leopards and six from zoos around the world. Achieving that number required years of work and researchers and wildlife officials from 11 countries all contributed snow leopard blood and tissue samples for analysis at Stanford. Katie Solari, a research scientist in biology in Stanford working with Stanford biologist Dmitri Petrov and co-workers, found evidence that snow leopards not only had low genetic diversity, but also a significantly lower “homozygous load” — meaning that when leopards get genes from each parent, there’re fewer instances of them having copies of potentially harmful mutations (突变). This suggests that over time, snow leopards had a periodic clearing of bad mutations in their population: If a negative characteristic surfaced, those individuals died before reproducing or their children were less successful. This clearing allowed the snow leopard population to remain relatively healthy even at their small numbers. While snow leopards have been adaptive as a small population, that doesn’t mean they’ll stand future challenges. “Because their habitat is so uninhabitable, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much,” said Petrov. “However, the climate changes, which affects everyone and everything, even in such remote areas.” This knowledge will inform conservation efforts for snow leopards, considered a keystone species in their region. They primarily hunt mountain ungulates like the blue sheep of Tibet and smaller mammals, including the pika. “The loss of the leopards would indicate the decline of the whole ecosystem,” Petrov said. 32. What did the recent study reveal about snow leopards? A. Their reproduction rate is declining. B. They are losing their natural habitat. C. Their population is temporarily stable. D. They possess limited genetic variation. 33. What challenge did researchers face in their study? A. The little exposure to snow leopards. B. The complicated process of sequencing. C. Difficulty in obtaining enough samples. D. Opposition from wildlife organizations. 34. What might be the biggest future threat to snow leopards? A. Loss of genetic diversity. B. Worsening global warming. C. Increasing human activities. D. Competition for food resources. 35. What does the author intend to illustrate by mentioning snow leopards’ diet? A. Their ecological significance. B. Their unwelcoming habitats. C. Their rich food sources. D. Their unique way of life. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究揭示，雪豹因长期种群稀少基因多样性低，但会自然清除有害突变维持健康。尽管它们适应恶劣环境，未来仍面临气候变化威胁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are relatively few snow leopards in the world for a long time, and this situation increases their risk of extinction in a changing environment, according to a new Stanford-led study, which found that snow leopards developed low genetic diversity from having a small and stable population over a long period of time. (斯坦福大学领导的一项新研究发现，长期以来，世界上雪豹的数量相对较少，这种情况增加了它们在不断变化的环境中灭绝的风险，该研究发现，雪豹在很长一段时间内由于种群规模小而稳定，遗传多样性低)”可知，研究发现，雪豹因长期种群规模小且稳定，遗传多样性较低。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Only four had ever been fully sequenced. This study brings that number to 41, including 35 wild snow leopards and six from zoos around the world. Achieving that number required years of work and researchers and wildlife officials from 11 countries all contributed snow leopard blood and tissue samples for analysis at Stanford. (只有4只被完全测序。这项研究使这一数字达到41只，其中包括35只野生雪豹和6只来自世界各地的动物园。实现这一数字需要多年的努力，来自11个国家的研究人员和野生动物官员都提供了雪豹血液和组织样本，供斯坦福大学分析)”可知，研究人员面临的主要挑战是很难获取足够的样本。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, the climate changes, which affects everyone and everything, even in such remote areas. (然而，气候变化影响着每一个人和每一件事，即使是在如此偏远的地区。)”可知，全球变暖可能是雪豹将来最大的威胁。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This knowledge will inform conservation efforts for snow leopards, considered a keystone species in their region. They primarily hunt mountain ungulates like the blue sheep of Tibet and smaller mammals, including the pika.(这些知识将为雪豹的保护工作提供信息，雪豹被认为是该地区的关键物种。它们主要捕食高山有蹄类动物，比如藏岩羊，也会捕食体型更小的哺乳动物，包括鼠兔。)”以及“The loss of the leopards would indicate the decline of the whole ecosystem (雪豹的消失将意味着整个生态系统的衰退)”可知，作者提到雪豹的饮食是为了具体说明雪豹在维持其生态系统食物链中的重要作用，从而阐释其生态意义。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trying new things and taking on challenges can make your brain sharper. ____36____. Here are four more benefits of being an adventure seeker. You will adapt to change more easily. ____37____. They enjoy engaging with unfamiliar things, are naturally curious about the world, and creatively adapt to change instead of being fearful of it. ____38____. Participating in an adventurous physical activity can lead to higher levels of what experts call self-efficacy, or a belief in your abilities. Other types of adventure — running for public office, doing improv (即兴表演) at your local comedy club, or taking virtual singing lessons — build your confidence, too. The more you push past your comfort zone and feel proud of yourself for doing so, the more confident you’ll become. You will feel more content with life. Adventurous people tend to have stronger feelings of satisfaction about how they’re living their lives. “____39____,” says Frank Farley, a professor at Temple University. “That is because participating in something challenging is associated with pleasure — even when the activity itself is difficult, completing it brings joy.” You will feel a sense of flow. When you’re in the zone, meaning highly focused and engaged, everything else except what you’re concentrating on falls away, and a general sense of well-being takes over. This feel-good state is known as the flow, and research shows that participants in adventure sports are able to achieve it. If your brain is in the flow state, rhythmic spikes of dopamine, which is associated with engagement and pleasure, are likely to occur. ____40____. A. You will gain more confidence B. They always have a sense of happiness C. You will step out of your comfort zone D. And that’s just one of the many things adventure does for you E. Over time, adventurous activities may actually improve your health F. Even better, those positive feelings can last beyond the activity itself G. People who are drawn to thrill-seeking activities tend to accept uncertainty more easily 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了冒险尝试新事物益处颇多，能让人适应变化、增强自信、提升生活满足感，还可以进入心流状态，大脑分泌多巴胺，收获愉悦与良好的身心体验。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Trying new things and taking on challenges can make your brain sharper.(尝试新事物并迎接挑战可以让你的大脑变得更敏锐)”以及后文“Here are four more benefits of being an adventure seeker.(以下是成为探险者带来的另外四个好处)”可知，空前提到尝试新事物、迎接挑战能让大脑更敏锐，空后引出还有四个冒险的益处，D项“而这只是冒险能给你带来的众多好处之一”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“They enjoy engaging with unfamiliar things, are naturally curious about the world, and creatively adapt to change instead of being fearful of it.(他们喜欢接触陌生的事物，天生对世界充满好奇，并且能够创造性地适应变化，而不是害怕改变)”以及标题“You will adapt to change more easily.(你将更容易适应变化)”可知，本段主旨是你会更容易适应变化，空后描述这类人的特点是乐于接触陌生事物、主动适应变化而非恐惧，G项“喜欢追求刺激活动的人往往更容易接受不确定性”契合段落主题，衔接后文。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Participating in an adventurous physical activity can lead to higher levels of what experts call self-efficacy, or a belief in your abilities. Other types of adventure — running for public office, doing improv (即兴表演) at your local comedy club, or taking virtual singing lessons — build your confidence, too. The more you push past your comfort zone and feel proud of yourself for doing so, the more confident you’ll become.(参与充满挑战的体育活动可以提升专家所说的自我效能感，即对自己能力的信心。其他类型的冒险活动——比如竞选公职、在本地喜剧俱乐部进行即兴表演，或参加线上唱歌课程——同样有助于增强你的自信心。你越能突破舒适区，并为自己所取得的成就感到自豪，就越会变得自信)”可知，空处是本段小标题，本段内容讲述各类冒险活动能提升自我效能感、帮你建立自信，A项“你会获得更多自信”准确概括段落核心内容。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Adventurous people tend to have stronger feelings of satisfaction about how they’re living their lives.(冒险的人往往对自己的生活状态感到更加满足)”以及后文“That is because participating in something challenging is associated with pleasure — even when the activity itself is difficult, completing it brings joy.(这是因为参与一项具有挑战性的活动会带来愉悦感——即使活动本身很困难，完成它也会让人感到快乐)”可知，前文提到爱冒险的人对生活的满足感更强，空后教授解释参与有挑战性的事哪怕过程艰难，完成后也会带来快乐，B项“他们总是有幸福感”呼应上下文关于满足、愉悦的表述。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When you’re in the zone, meaning highly focused and engaged, everything else except what you’re concentrating on falls away, and a general sense of well-being takes over. This feel-good state is known as the flow, and research shows that participants in adventure sports are able to achieve it. If your brain is in the flow state, rhythmic spikes of dopamine, which is associated with engagement and pleasure, are likely to occur.(当你处于“心流”状态时，即高度专注且全神贯注，其他一切事物都会被抛在脑后，取而代之的是一种普遍的愉悦感。这种令人感到愉快的状态被称为“心流”，研究表明，参与冒险运动的人能够达到这种状态。当你的大脑进入心流状态时，与专注和愉悦相关的多巴胺会呈现出规律性的爆发)”可知，前文介绍心流状态下大脑会产生和投入、愉悦相关的多巴胺，F项“更棒的是，这些积极的感受甚至在活动结束后依然会延续”承接前文的愉悦状态，语义递进。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around. While she is comfortable in the classroom, field trips have often been out of reach ____41____ mobility challenges. In the past, Ryan ____42____ on field trip days and was offered other educational activities. But that meant ____43____ the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about. When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana, her family ____44____ this trip would be no different. ____45____, teacher Jim Freeman stepped in with a(n) ____46____ offer. He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____47____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形). Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back, allowing her to ____48____ alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines. “It ____49____ my heart,” said King, who took the photos. “He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____50____ and got to feel like one of her ____51____.” For Ryan, the ____52____ was unforgettable. “Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____53____ that in person before,” she said. Thanks to one teacher’s ____54____, a field trip that might have been missed became a ____55____ Ryan will carry with her for years to come. 41. A. in addition to B. regardless of C. in terms of D. due to 42. A. caught up B. moved on C. stayed behind D. passed away 43. A. looking forward to B. coming up with C. referring to D. missing out on 44. A. wished B. announced C. assumed D. ensured 45. A. Gradually B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Normally 46. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. temporary D. ineffective 47. A. stair B. backpack C. wheelchair D. vehicle 48. A. explore B. perform C. contribute D. assist 49. A. cured B. broke C. touched D. hurt 50. A. praised B. selected C. protected D. included 51. A. photographers B. classmates C. teachers D. patients 52. A. experience B. lecture C. solution D. emergency 53. A. told B. seen C. heard D. written 54. A. forgiveness B. curiosity C. kindness D. honesty 55. A. tradition B. response C. mission D. memory 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了坐轮椅的四年级女孩 Ryan 因身体缺陷常错过校外研学。一位非任课老师主动用背包背她游园，这份善意让她得以融入集体，收获了一段难以忘怀的珍贵出游记忆。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：虽然她在教室里行动自如，但由于行动不便，实地考察旅行常常遥不可及。A. in addition to除……之外；B. regardless of不管；C. in terms of就……而言；D. due to由于。前文“ Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida ( 脊柱裂 ) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around.”讲Ryan依靠轮椅出行，实地考察旅行难以实现是行动方面的困难造成的。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：过去，实地考察日Ryan会留下来，学校会给她安排其他教育活动。A. caught up赶上；B. moved on继续前进；C. stayed behind留下；D. passed away去世。根据前文“Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida ( 脊柱裂 ) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around.”和后文“was offered other educational activities”可知，因为出行困难，她不能跟着班级外出研学，只能留在学校。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但那意味着错过同学们之后会谈论的那些回忆与经历。A. looking forward to期待；B. coming up with想出；C. referring to提及；D. missing out on错过。根据后文“the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about”以及上文提到她留在学校，无法参与外出活动，就会错失集体经历。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当Ryan的班级计划去印第安纳州的俄亥俄瀑布州立公园游玩时，她的家人以为这次旅行也不会有什么不同。A. wished希望；B. announced宣布；C. assumed认为，假定；D. ensured确保。根据后文“this trip would be no different.”可知，以往她都无法参加研学，家人主观以为这次也一样。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人意外的是，老师Jim Freeman提出了一个非同寻常的提议。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Previously先前；D. Normally正常地。根据后文“He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park”可知，家人本以为她参加不了，结果有老师主动想出办法，这件事出人意料。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人意外的是，老师Jim Freeman提出了一个非同寻常的提议。A. extraordinary非同寻常的；B. flexible灵活的；C. temporary暂时的；D. ineffective无效的。根据后文“He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形).”可知，老师打算背着孩子逛公园，这是很特别的提议。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他自愿用一款专为崎岖地形设计的背包背着Ryan逛公园。A. stair楼梯；B. backpack背包；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. vehicle交通工具。后文“with Ryan on his back”写Ryan趴在他背上可知，这里应该提及用特殊背包把孩子背在身上。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：当天的照片显示Freeman背着Ryan徒步穿行公园，让她可以和同学们一同探索，而不是在一旁观望。A. explore探索；B. perform表演；C. contribute贡献；D. assist协助。根据后文“alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines”可知，实地研学就是探索游览公园。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：拍照的King说：“这件事触动了我的内心。”A. cured治愈；B. broke打碎；C. touched触动；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back”可知，老师暖心的举动让人内心受到触动。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至不是Ryan的任课老师，却只想确保她被接纳，让她感觉自己是同学们中的一员。A. praised表扬；B. selected挑选；C. protected保护；D. included使包含在内，接纳。根据上文“He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____ and got to feel like one of her ____.”可知，老师想让残疾女孩参与集体活动，被集体接纳。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至不是Ryan的任课老师，却只想确保她被接纳，让她感觉自己是同学们中的一员。A. photographers摄影师；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. patients病人。根据上文“got to feel like one of her”以及这次是班级研学，可知老师希望她融入同学群体。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：对Ryan来说，这次经历令人难忘。A. experience经历；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文第三段“When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana”和下文“Everything was amazing!”可知，此次公园研学是一次亲身经历。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说：“一切都太棒了！我以前从来没有亲眼见过那些景象。”A. told告诉；B. seen看见；C. heard听见；D. written书写。根据后文“that in person before”可知，实地来到公园，亲眼看见园内景色，see in person意为“亲眼看见”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏一位老师的善意，一场本可能错过的研学变成一段Ryan会珍藏许多年的回忆。A. forgiveness原谅；B. curiosity好奇心；C. kindness善意；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back”可知，老师主动背孩子游玩是充满善意的行为。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏一位老师的善意，一场本可能错过的研学变成一段Ryan会珍藏许多年的回忆。A. tradition传统；B. response回应；C. mission使命；D. memory回忆。根据上文第二段“the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about”和倒数第二段“Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____ that in person before”可知，这次特殊的出游会成为长久留存的回忆，memory对应前文的memories。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanting Xu, ____56____ The Orchid Pavilion Preface, is a renowned Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This work is ____57____ (wide) regarded as one of the pinnacles (巅峰) of Chinese calligraphy and ____58____ (influence) Chinese art and culture up to now. For its aesthetic and technical excellence, it shows the ____59____ (deep) and insights of its creator. The text ____60____ (it) is a preface to a collection of poems as well. Lanting Xu was written during a gathering of poets on the third day of the third month in 353 AD. This occasion coincided with (恰逢) the Sanyuesan Festival, ____61____ (mark) by outdoor activities. The participants joined in a literary game ____62____ cups of wine were floated down a winding stream, and each person ____63____ (require) to compose a poem. The event resulted in a collection of 37 poems, ____64____ which Wang Xizhi contributed his preface, Lanting Xu. In addition to its significance in calligraphy, Lanting Xu holds an important place in Chinese literature. It has inspired ____65____ (number) artistic representations, including paintings and sculptures, also ensuring its legacy in the code of Chinese art. 【答案】56. or 57. widely 58. has influenced 59. depth 60. itself 61. marked 62. where 63. was required 64. to 65. numerous 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王羲之的书法名作《兰亭序》，讲述其创作背景、文学价值与深远影响，它不仅是书法巅峰，也持续启发各类艺术创作。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：《兰亭序》，又名The Orchid Pavilion Preface，是东晋王羲之创作的著名中国书法杰作。此处用来引出作品的英文别名，意为“或者，又称”，填or。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部作品被广泛认为是中国书法的巅峰之作之一，到目前为止，它一直影响着中国的艺术与文化。此空修饰谓语动词is regarded，用副词widely，意为“广泛地”，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。influence(影响)作并列谓语动词，结合时间状语“up to now”以及单数主语“This work”可知，此空用现在完成时单数形式has influenced。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借美学与技法上的卓越，它展现出创作者的深度与洞见。and连接并列名词，此空填名词depth，意为“深度”，作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这篇文本本身也是一部诗集的序言。此处用反身代词itself作同位语，用来加强语气，指代The text。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个日子恰逢三月三，该节日以各类户外活动为标志。句子已有谓语coincided with，此空是非谓语；Festival与mark是被动关系，此空填过去分词marked。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参与者参与了一项文学游戏，在游戏中酒杯沿着蜿蜒的溪流漂下，每个人都被要求创作一首诗。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词game，在从句作状语，表示“在游戏中”，是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导从句。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：同上。根据“joined”以及“and”可知，此处用一般过去时；单数主语each person和require是被动关系，此空用一般过去时的被动语态was required。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这次活动汇集了37首诗作，王羲之为此诗集写下序言《兰亭序》。根据固定搭配contribute sth. to sth.可知，此空是介词to。to which引导非限制性定语从句。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它催生了大量艺术表现形式，包括绘画、雕塑，也巩固了它在中国艺术体系中的传承。此空修饰representations，用形容词numerous，意为“大量的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织部分学生去国家博物馆进行研学活动。回校之后，学校安排你作为学生代表，为正在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生作研学感受分享，主要介绍： 1. 你的此次研学经历及其收获； 2. 鼓励外国同学也去国博参观学习。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Dear friends, I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. The experience was truly enlightening and left a profound impact on me. The moment I stepped into the museum, I was immediately immersed in a sea of history. The exhibits, ranging from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. The visit not only expanded my historical knowledge but also sparked a greater appreciation for the arts. I appeal to all of you to visit the National Museum of China if you haven’t yet It’s surely an educational journey that will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of China’s history and culture. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求就上周进行的国家博物馆研学活动，写一篇研学感受分享给在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启发人的：enlightening→ illuminating 深刻的：profound→ deep 沉浸于：be immersed in→ be lost in 呼吁：appeal→ urge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibits, ranging from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. 拓展句：The exhibits, which ranged from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I stepped into the museum, I was immediately immersed in a sea of history. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s surely an educational journey that will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of China’s history and culture. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents and I were on vacation at a Florida hotel. It was the first Easter we had ever spent away from home. Being an anxious and sensitive six-year-old, I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us. She assured me there would be eggs. On Easter morning, we found the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel’s main lawn (草地) for all the kids. As I joined the other kids, I found they were much bigger than me. The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules — only kids could pick up the eggs and adults could just provide help or encouragement. My heart raced as I watched the other kids get into a pose to start. When the staff member yelled (大叫) “GO!”, the other kids ran from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. I ran to the closest tree but found nothing. My dad waved me on encouragingly as my mom walked behind me. When I looked across the lawn and saw others holding up eggs, I knew my chances were becoming slimmer. Just then, my mom pointed to a small tree. “Look! There’s one!” A shiny blue egg was resting on the ground against the base. I looked up at her with excitement. But instead of smiling back, she was staring to the left, at a bigger kid. My mom said to me, “Run after me!” I had never seen my petite (娇小的) mom run before. She had been born with weak knees and had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem. To be honest, I sometimes felt embarrassed for my mom’s “strange” figure. I still remembered the school fair where other kids pointed at her and whispered. From then on, I always begged her to stay behind me in crowded places. She never complained — she would just smile and take a step back. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Desiring to get the egg, I followed my mom’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held up the shiny blue egg and smiled at my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Desiring to get the egg, I followed my mom’s advice. I chased her as fast as I could. Watching her from behind, I noticed her running was awkward — her knees bent oddly and her steps were uneven. Yet she never slowed down — neither did I. She reached the tree first, turned around, and waved her arms wildly. “Over here! Quick,” she shouted, standing right in front of the egg. I ran harder, my heart pounding. When I finally got there, I bent down and picked up the shiny blue egg before the other kid arrived. I held up the shiny blue egg and smiled at my mom. She was out of breath, her face red, but her eyes were full of joy and pride. I suddenly remembered all the times I had felt ashamed of her petite figure. But at that time, I saw her differently. She had run, for the first time, for me — with her weak knees — so that I would not leave empty-handed and disappointed. From that day on, I never felt ashamed of my mom again. Her love made her the greatest person in my world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了六岁的我和父母在佛罗里达度假时参加酒店复活节寻蛋活动，因自己体型小而担心找不到彩蛋，但在身有残疾的妈妈的奔跑掩护下成功捡到蓝色彩蛋，从而理解了母爱的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写我听从妈妈的建议，在妈妈奔跑掩护下努力追赶并成功捡到彩蛋的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写我捡到彩蛋后对妈妈态度的转变，理解了妈妈的爱，不再为她的身材感到羞愧。 2. 续写线索：渴望得蛋——听从建议——追赶妈妈——捡到彩蛋——举起彩蛋——微笑对视——感悟母爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①追赶：chase/run after/catch up with ②慢下来：slow down/slack sb.’s pace 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②失望的：disappointed/despondent 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I finally got there, I bent down and picked up the shiny blue egg before the other kid arrived. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，before引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 She had run, for the first time, for me — with her weak knees — so that I would not leave empty-handed and disappointed. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，你们好。这是2026学年第一学期高二英语学科练习听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Tony, can you give me a lift to school on your way to work? I'm afraid I can't. My car had a flat tire yesterday. Now IT is in the garage. You can carpool with others. Oh, no. IT is hard to find a car in the rush hour. Luckily, the subway station is an easy walk from here. Tony, can you give me a lift to school on your way to work? I'm afraid I can't. My car had a flat attire yesterday. Now IT is in the garage. You can carpool with others. Oh, no, IT is hard to find a car in the rush hour. Luckily, the subway station is an easy walk from here. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, do we have to take our luggage from our room before eleven AM? Normally. IT is at eleven AM. Yes, but you can have a late check. Check out until two P. M. if you like, great. That will give me more time to pack up my suitcase. I think I can be finished by one. Pm, excuse me, do we have to take our luggage from our room before eleven AM, Normally. IT is at eleven AM, yes, but you can have a late check. Check out until two P, M. if you like. great. That will give me more time to pack up my suitcase. I think I can be finished by one. pm. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good afternoon. I'm phoning about the position advertised in this . morning's paper. Oh, yes. Hold on, please. I'll put you through to the manager. Good afternoon. I'm phoning about the position advertised in this morning's paper. Oh, yes. Hold on, please. I'll put you through to the manager. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I see you've bought a new laptop. Yes, IT starts up quickly, though, to be fair, the old one isn't slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end. As IT is so much lighter. I see you've bought a new laptop. Yes, IT starts up quickly, though, to be fair, the old one isn't slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end. As IT is so much lighter. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Have you heard about that new computer game space giants? Yeah, I read about IT in the gaming magazine game world. Everyone's talking about IT on the internet too. I prefer to see if new games are popular with my mates, though that will give me a clear idea of whether they'll be any good. Have you heard about that new computer game space giants? Yeah, I read about about IT in the gaming magazine game world. Everyone's talking about IT on the internet, too. I prefer to see if new games are popular with my mates, though that will give me a good idea of whether they'll be any good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放。两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you help me check these? They need to go out this afternoon. sure. Are they for your study? A broad trip? Yes, I need to get all my application forms in the . mail today. Oh, right. Give me the checklist. Here you are. Okay, let's see. You're going to canada. I thought I . was america. Yeah, I have a relative there. Actually, I wanted to go to oxford university in england, but I didn't pass the exam. Can you help me check these? They need to go out this afternoon. sure. Are they for your study abroad trip? Yes, I need to get all my application forms in the mail today. All right, give me the checklist. Here you are. Okay. let's see her. You're going to canada. I thought IT was america. Yeah, I have a relative there. Actually, I wanted to go to oxford university in england, but I didn't pass the exam. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jane. You have been looking pale ever since you came back from the Philippines. I do feel ill. I think it's a bad cold. Maybe you are not used to the weather conditions. something like this and the hot food there. The important thing is you have been too busy recently. Yes, I need to have a good rest. Can I have a day off? Of course, you have finished the task a week ahead of schedule. thanks. I think I will go to see . the doctor first. Take a good break. Hi jane. You have been looking pale ever since you came back from the Philippines. I do feel ill. I think it's a bad cold. Maybe you are not used to the weather conditions. something like this and the hot food there. The important thing is you have been too busy recently. Yes, I need to have a good rest. Can I have a day off? Of course, you have finished the task a week ahead of schedule. thanks. I think I will go to see the . doctor first. Take a good break. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What is the problem? lady? The main issue is my fridge IT is just not cooling. And could you also have a look at the bathroom? The water heater and washing machine don't work well either. Okay, i'll start with the fridge and then check the bathroom issues. That's great. Checking done. Your fridge just needs a new part. The water heater is also an easy fix, but the washing machine will need to be replaced. What will happen to my old one if I replace IT? We can take that away for recycling at no extra charge. If you'd like to donate IT, we can contact a local charity. Recycling seems a Better choice. What is the problem? Lady. the main issue is my fridge IT is just not cooling. And could you also have a look at the bathroom? The water heater and washing machine don't work well either. Okay, i'll start with the fridge and then check the bathroom issues. That's great. Checking done. Your fridge just needs a new part. The water heater is also an easy fix, but the washing machine will need . to be replaced. What will happen to my old one? If I replace that? We can take that away for recycling at no extra charge. If you'd like to donate IT, we can contact a . local charity. Recycling seems a Better choice. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. My name is Henry stone. I've made a reservation . just one moment, sir. I'll check. I'm sorry, there's no record of your reservation. When did you book last week? I book a standard room for the sixteenth of january online. I do apologize, but something seems to have gone wrong. Well, can you just give me a room anyway? Neither standard rooms nor single rooms are freeze. There are only luxury rooms. They're three hundred and fifty dollars per night. Three hundred and fifty dollars. But the room, my books, was sixty dollars. I'm sorry, sir. Well, why don't you try calling another hotel? I'm sorry, but I don't think that's fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from you to prove IT. I'm very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. Can I make a suggestion? Why don't you offer me the luxury room for the Price of standard room? After all, it's your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. Well, i'm not sure, sir. I'll have a word with my manager. Okay, sir, my manager says that is fine. great. Thank you. And can I get an extra bed if . we need one? Yes, of course. Could you please . show me your ID card? sure. here. IT is okay. Here's your key card. Good evening. My name is Henry stone. I've made a reservation. Just one moment, sir. I'll check, i'm sorry, there's no record of your reservation. When did you book? Last week, I booked a standard room for the sixteenth of january online. I do apologize, but something seems to have gone wrong. Well, can you just give me a room? Anyway, neither stand rooms nor single rooms are freezer. There are only luxury rooms. There are three hundred and fifty dollars per night. three hundred and fifty dollars, but the room, my books. was sixty dollars. I'm sorry, sir. Well, why don't you try calling another hotel? I'm sorry, but I don't think that's fair. I made a reservation. I have an email from . you to prove IT. I'm very sorry, sir. There must have been a problem with the computer. Can I make a suggestion? Why don't you offer me the luxury room for the Price of standard room? After all, it's your hotel that made the mistake, so you should find a solution. Well, i'm not sure, sir. I'll have a word with my manager. Okay, sir, my manager says that is fine. great. Thank you. And can I get an extra bed if . we need one? Yes, of course. Could you please . show me your ID card? Sure here. IT is okay. Here's your key card. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name's David watts. Today i'm going to talk about remote working in the future. Companies are unwilling to accept this for a variety of reasons because it's not what they're used to because they are afraid their employees will be lazy if they're not in the office, because they just don't see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home. But those companies that have accepted remote working and I mean, gladly accepted have seen IT for what IT is an excEllent opportunity to develop at my company. About fifty percent of our full time, permanent employees now work from home at least three days a week, and the other fifty percent work from home one day a week, with the exception of departments such as finance, H, R, and reception. And you know what that means? That means we can rent a smaller space and lower our monthly overhead costs. IT means our employees who have children no longer need to quit their jobs to take care of them. They can stay at home with their kids, look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails. IT means that our employees are happy because they save money in time and avoid the stress of travelling to work, and we are happy because they are doing their job Better as a result of their flexibility. Hello, my named David watts. Today, i'm going to talk about remote working in the future. Companies are unwilling to accept this for a variety of reasons because it's not what they're used to because they are afraid their employees will be lazy if they're not in the office, because they just don't see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home. But those companies that have accepted remote working and I mean, gladly accepted have seen IT for what IT is an excEllent opportunity to develop at my company. About fifty percent of our full time, permanent employees now work from home at least three days a week, and the other fifty percent work from home one day a week, with the exception of departments such as finance, H, R, and reception. And you know what that means? That means we can rent a smaller space and lower our monthly overhead costs. IT means our employees who have children no longer need to quit their job to take care of them. They can stay at home with their kids, look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails. IT means that our employees are happy because they save money in time and avoid the stress of travelling to work, and we are happy because they are doing their job Better as a result of their flexibility. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。